CN107094465A - A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107094465A CN107094465A CN201710280135.1A CN201710280135A CN107094465A CN 107094465 A CN107094465 A CN 107094465A CN 201710280135 A CN201710280135 A CN 201710280135A CN 107094465 A CN107094465 A CN 107094465A
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- Prior art keywords
- polygonati officinalis
- radix polygonati
- soil
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps：1st, soil is selected：2nd, site preparation and fertilization；3rd, corn seeding：4th, seedling is selected；5th, sow；6th, cover：7th, apply fertilizer：8th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.This method can improve the survival rate and yield of radix polygonati officinalis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis.
Background technology
Radix polygonati officinalis is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial.Rhizome it is horizontal walk, meat yellow-white, close raw most fibrous roots.Blade face green,
Grey below.Flower axillary, usual 1~3 fasciation.In Southwest China is originated in, but wild distribution is very wide.Cold-resistant, also shade tolerant, is liked
Wet environment, suitable growth is in the chesson enriched containing humus.The rhizome of radix polygonati officinalis can hyoscine, Chinese medicine name also be radix polygonati officinalis,
Autumn excavation, is cleaned, and is shone to softness, is rubbed repeatedly, is dried to without hard-core, is dried, or after steaming thoroughly, is rubbed to translucent, dried,
Cut sheet or section is used.Radix polygonati officinalis is cold-resistant, resistance to dark and damp, avoids strong light direct beam and windy, this unique habit requirement planting process
Mobile condition of sheltering from heat or light must be provided, and this point can not then be completely secured in existing planting technology, the normal of radix polygonati officinalis is influenceed
Growth and economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, this method can improve survival rate and the production of radix polygonati officinalis
Amount.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, are comprised the following steps：
1st, soil is selected：The gradient is selected to be less than 23 °, well-drained soil plants land used as radix polygonati officinalis；
2nd, site preparation and fertilization；To the soil chosen, apply 150 kgs/acre of quick lime, worm kill off 200 grams/acre of agent, and deep plough
25-35cm, and basal dressing；
3rd, corn seeding：Attacked a vital point kind of a corn every 40cm on soil；
4th, seedling is selected；It is 4-7cm, weight 10-12g polygonati rhizoma from length；
5th, sow；Polygonati rhizoma is immersed in 50% carbendazim 3-5 minutes, then sowed；
6th, cover：Covered immediately with straw or cogongrass after under radix polygonati officinalis kind, thickness is 6~7cm, and covers thin on this layer of grass
One layer of soil；
7th, apply fertilizer：Withered after seedling is removed, then applies 100~1500Kg/ mus of pigs and cattle muck, and adds straw and new grass covering；Simultaneously
Ditch cleaning draining；
8th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 25% triadimefon, matrix section is sprayed over the ground.
The present invention is covered by planting first maize planting before radix polygonati officinalis after corn grows up to radix polygonati officinalis, is adapted to radix polygonati officinalis life
The cloudy characteristic of long happiness, grows beneficial to radix polygonati officinalis.And on the one hand can be hidden with cogongrass or rice straw mulching when radix polygonati officinalis is planted
Cover, beneficial to radix polygonati officinalis grow, and cogongrass rot after can give radix polygonati officinalis provide nutrition.
Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme preferred scheme, after new talent all sprouts use thiophanate methyl herbal sprinkling leaf
Face, can so avoid radix polygonati officinalis from falling ill, and improve radix polygonati officinalis survival rate.
Preferred scheme two：Based on scheme preferred scheme, in step 7, impose cake-shaped rape seed dregs.If not putting cake-shaped rape seed dregs, soil
Earth easily occurs hardened, and draining is not smooth, is unfavorable for growth, and yield is general.
Preferred scheme three：Preferably two preferred scheme, the dose of the cake-shaped rape seed dregs is every mu of 250-290Kg,
The yield of radix polygonati officinalis can be allowed higher.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, are comprised the following steps：
1st, soil is selected：It is 23 ° to select the gradient, and well-drained soil plants land used as radix polygonati officinalis；
2nd, site preparation and fertilization；To the soil chosen, apply 150 kgs/acre of quick lime, worm kill off 200 grams/acre of agent, and deep plough
25-35cm, and basal dressing；
3rd, corn seeding：Attacked a vital point kind of a corn every 40cm on soil；
4th, seedling is selected；It is 4-7cm, weight 10-12g polygonati rhizoma from length；
5th, sow；Polygonati rhizoma is immersed in 50% carbendazim 3-5 minutes, then sowed；
6th, cover：Covered immediately with straw or cogongrass after under radix polygonati officinalis kind, thickness is 6~7cm, and covers thin on this layer of grass
One layer of soil；
7th, apply fertilizer：Withered after seedling is cut, then applies 1000 kgs/acre of pigs and cattle muck, and adds straw and new grass covering；Ditch cleaning drip simultaneously
Water, prevents from macerating root；Impose cake-shaped rape seed dregs
8th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 25% triadimefon, matrix section is sprayed over the ground.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, are comprised the following steps：
1st, soil is selected：It is 23 ° to select the gradient, and well-drained soil plants land used as radix polygonati officinalis；
2nd, site preparation and fertilization；To the soil chosen, apply 150 kgs/acre of quick lime, worm kill off 200 grams/acre of agent, and deep plough
30cm, and basal dressing；
3rd, corn seeding：Attacked a vital point kind of a corn every 40cm on soil；
4th, seedling is selected；It is 5cm, weight 10-12g polygonati rhizoma from length；
5th, sow；Polygonati rhizoma is immersed in 50% carbendazim 4 minutes, then sowed；
6th, cover：Covered immediately with straw or cogongrass after under radix polygonati officinalis kind, thickness is 6 centimetres~7 centimetres, and on this layer of grass
Cover one layer of thin soil；
7th, apply fertilizer：Withered after seedling is cut, then applies 1300 kgs/acre of pigs and cattle muck, and adds straw and new grass covering；Ditch cleaning drip simultaneously
Water, prevents from macerating root；Impose cake-shaped rape seed dregs
8th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 25% triadimefon, matrix section is sprayed over the ground.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, are comprised the following steps：
1st, soil is selected：It is 23 ° to select the gradient, and well-drained soil plants land used as radix polygonati officinalis；
2nd, site preparation and fertilization；To the soil chosen, apply 150 kgs/acre of quick lime, worm kill off 200 grams/acre of agent, and deep plough
35cm, and basal dressing；
3rd, corn seeding：Attacked a vital point kind of a corn every 40cm on soil；
4th, seedling is selected；It is 7cm, weight 10-12g polygonati rhizoma from length；
5th, sow；Polygonati rhizoma is immersed in 50% carbendazim 5 minutes, then sowed；
6th, cover：Covered immediately with straw or cogongrass after under radix polygonati officinalis kind, thickness is 6 centimetres~7 centimetres, and on this layer of grass
Cover one layer of thin soil；
7th, apply fertilizer：Withered after seedling is cut, then applies 1500 kgs/acre of pigs and cattle muck, and adds straw and new grass covering；Ditch cleaning drip simultaneously
Water, prevents from macerating root；Impose cake-shaped rape seed dregs
8th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 25% triadimefon, matrix section is sprayed over the ground.
Wherein embodiment 1 can mix sand with embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 and soil property is improved in step 2, make soil
Farming is changed into loose from consolidation.Its concrete operations is that river silt or field mud 1500Kg are mixed in every mu of soil, and mixing sand in Tanaka is easy to plough rake,
Strengthen permeability, be conducive to water-permeable and air permeable, reduce hardened after rain, this decayed fruit etc. that emerges and reduce to seed germination is respectively provided with significantly
Effect.
In step 2, in site preparation and fertilization, 15Kg lime can be applied on soil, liming can neutralize soil
Earth acidity, improves the activity of edaphon, it is to avoid the absorption of favourable high price iron, aluminium influence radix polygonati officinalis to phosphorus element in soil is sharp
With.
The present invention contrasts as follows with general planting method：
| Yield | Survival rate | The incidence of disease | Growth cycle | |
| Embodiment 1 | It is higher | 74% | It is higher | It is shorter |
| Embodiment 2 | It is high | 84% | It is low | It is short |
| Embodiment 3 | It is high | 87% | It is relatively low | It is shorter |
| Comparative example | It is low | 71% | It is higher | It is longer |
The present invention is covered by planting first maize planting before radix polygonati officinalis after corn grows up to radix polygonati officinalis, is adapted to radix polygonati officinalis life
The cloudy characteristic of long happiness, grows beneficial to radix polygonati officinalis.And on the one hand can be hidden with cogongrass or rice straw mulching when radix polygonati officinalis is planted
Cover, beneficial to radix polygonati officinalis grow, and cogongrass rot after can give radix polygonati officinalis provide nutrition.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1st, soil is selected：The gradient is selected to be less than 23 °, well-drained soil plants land used as radix polygonati officinalis；
2nd, site preparation and fertilization；To the soil chosen, apply 150 kgs/acre of quick lime, worm kill off 200 grams/acre of agent, and deep plough
25-35cm, and basal dressing；
3rd, corn seeding：Attacked a vital point kind of a corn every 40cm on soil；
4th, seedling is selected；It is 4-7cm, weight 10-12g polygonati rhizoma from length；
5th, sow；Polygonati rhizoma is immersed in 50% carbendazim 3-5 minutes, then sowed；
6th, cover：Covered immediately with straw or cogongrass after under radix polygonati officinalis kind, thickness is 6~7cm, and the covering thin soil one on this layer of grass
Layer；
7th, apply fertilizer：Withered after seedling is removed, then applies 100~1500Kg/ mus of pigs and cattle muck, and adds straw and new grass covering；While ditch cleaning
Draining；
8th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：With 25% triadimefon, matrix section is sprayed over the ground.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methyl Tobe is used after new talent all sprouts
Tianjin herbal sprinkling blade face.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in steps of 5, impose cake-shaped rape seed dregs.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the amount of application of the cake-shaped rape seed dregs is every mu
250-290Kg。
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| CN201710280135.1A CN107094465A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
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| CN201710280135.1A CN107094465A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820765A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 分宜县金贝农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods of red slope acid soil |
| CN107926569A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽澳聪食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN109392627A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-01 | 江西智汇中药材种植有限公司 | Radix polygonati officinalis high-yield planting method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710280135.1A patent/CN107094465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王书林: "《药用植物栽培技术》", 31 July 2006, 中国中医药出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820765A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 分宜县金贝农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods of red slope acid soil |
| CN107926569A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽澳聪食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN109392627A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-01 | 江西智汇中药材种植有限公司 | Radix polygonati officinalis high-yield planting method |
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