CN107047194A - A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047194A CN107047194A CN201710280766.3A CN201710280766A CN107047194A CN 107047194 A CN107047194 A CN 107047194A CN 201710280766 A CN201710280766 A CN 201710280766A CN 107047194 A CN107047194 A CN 107047194A
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- bark
- official magnolia
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia, comprise the following steps：1st, selection of land site preparation；2nd, seed to next year is stored with wet sand to sow in spring；3rd, mound layering；4th, cutting propagation；5th, breed；6th, field management.This programme can improve the survival rate of bark of official magnolia plantation, and then improve its yield by improving the germination percentage that the bark of official magnolia is planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia.
Background technology
Purple plain, the purple oil Piao of alias, warm Piao etc., are Magnoliaceae, magnolia, common is thickness in the range of the bark of official magnolia, botany
Plain (former subspecies) and two kinds of Magnolia bilola (subspecies), main product is in Sichuan, Hubei and other places.The bark of official magnolia refers exclusively to the dry of the plant in Chinese medicine
Dry dry hide, root skin and branch skin.The bark of official magnolia typically strips root skin and branch skin Directly Dried in Shadow in 4~June, and dry hide, which is put, micro- in boiling water boils rear heap
Dark and damp place is put, during " sweating " to inner surface skin puce or sepia, soft taking-up is steamed, is rolled into tubular, dry.Chopping, Jiang Zhiyong.
There is therapeutic action to diseases such as stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal distention constipation, damp retention in middle-jiaos.The existing bark of official magnolia its percentage of seedgermination in plantation is difficult
To ensure, and then its survival rate can not be ensured.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia, this method can be by improving the hair that the bark of official magnolia is planted
Bud rate, improves the survival rate of bark of official magnolia plantation, and then its yield.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia, comprise the following steps：
1st, selection of land site preparation：Soil is with loose, fertile, rich in organic matter, neutral or subacidity aleuritic texture loam；Will after autumn harvest
Turn over before plough is turned in leveling and use sufficient the moisture in the soil that base fertilizer seedbed is made 1~1.5 meter in ground；
2nd, store seed to next year with wet sand to sow in spring, when using soaked in cold water before planting, seed is encased with palm leaf and sand is rubbed with the hands and goes to plant
Skin wax coat, 20~30 centimetres of line-spacing during sowing put 7~8 centimetres of kind of spacing in the rows, the cm thick of earthing 3~5, lid grass in ditch；Every mu is broadcast
10~13 kilograms are planted, is topdressed every year 1~2 time；Scaffolding shade；
3rd, mound layering：2 months early November to next year, more than 10 years bearing tree sprout tillers of growth selection, the disconnected tiller stem of cross cut makes
Stem lobe presss from both sides stone ridging 15~20 cm thicks of covering in crack；Early spring in next year plane soil see it is more several after cut off field planting；
4th, cutting propagation：Select within 2 months 1~2 year raw branch in thick 1 centimetre of footpath to be cut into be about 20 centimetres of cutting and insert in seedbed
Seedling management is identical with seminal propagation；
5th, breed：Field planting is by 34 meters of seeding row spacing or 33 before gained seedling sprouts 2~March or after 10~November fallen leaves
Rice is beaten the pool and planted per the pool 1 plant of treelet phase of seedling, and interplant of bean or broad bean；
6th, field management：Normally only winter tillage and weeding earths up 1 time i.e. after the forest land closing twice of the annual tillage and weeding of treelet
It can be topdressed with reference to tillage and weeding.
This programme, by controlling the seed of the bark of official magnolia in plantation, removes the oily layer of the bark of official magnolia, is easy to the seed of the bark of official magnolia in
Germination.When to the cultivation of the bark of official magnolia, by controlling the distance between every plant of bark of official magnolia, and the dose of the bark of official magnolia is controlled, to control the bark of official magnolia
Survival rate.
Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme preferred scheme, bark is tilted with knife in spring and cuts 2~3 knives and makes nutrient
Build up, bark is thickened, and is easy to the growth of the bark of official magnolia.
Preferred scheme two：Preferably one preferred scheme, hilllock mycin wettable powder is entered during seed bed preparation with 5%
500 times of liquid mix fine earth with 15~2 grams every square metre of 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder and spread fertilizer over the fields rear shallow hoe topsoil.So
Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect can be played to the bark of official magnolia, beneficial to bark of official magnolia healthy growth.
Preferred scheme three：Preferably two preferred scheme, sodium carbonate is dissolved in the aqueous solution to prepare sodium carbonate molten
Seed, is then placed in sodium carbonate liquor by liquid, and wherein the mass ratio of seed and sodium carbonate is 10:1, so it is beneficial to bark of official magnolia life
It is long.
Preferred scheme four：Preferably three preferred scheme, in step (2), seed 1-2 is soaked with Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis
My god, so it is easy to remove the oily layer of bark of official magnolia seed.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1：A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia, comprise the following steps：
1st, selection of land site preparation soil is with loose fertile rich in organic matter is neutral or subacidity aleuritic texture loam or loam are advisable the autumn
Ground is turned over before plough is turned in leveling after receipts and uses sufficient the moisture in the soil that base fertilizer seedbed is made 1 meter；
2nd, store seed to next year with wet sand to sow in spring, when using soaked in cold water before planting, seed is encased with palm leaf and sand is rubbed with the hands and goes to plant
Skin wax coat, 200 centimetres of line-spacing during sowing put 7 centimetres of kind of spacing in the rows, the cm thick of earthing 3, lid grass in ditch；Every mu is sowed 10 kilograms,
Topdress 1 time every year；Scaffolding shade；
3rd, mound layering：2 months early November to the next year bearing tree sprout tillers cross cut of growth selection more than 10 years break tiller stem half to
Otch opposite direction is curved make stem lobe pressed from both sides in crack stone ridging covering 15 cm thick early springs in next year plane soil see it is more several after
Cut off field planting；
4th, cutting propagation：Select within 2 months 1~2 year raw branch in thick 1 centimetre of footpath to be cut into be about 20 centimetres of cutting and insert in seedbed
Seedling management is identical with seminal propagation；
5th, breed：Field planting is by 34 meters of seeding row spacing or 33 before gained seedling sprouts 2~March or after 10~November fallen leaves
Rice beats the pool, is planted per the pool 1 plant of treelet phase of seedling, and interplant of bean or broad bean；
6th, field management：Normally only winter tillage and weeding earths up 1 time i.e. after the forest land closing twice of the annual tillage and weeding of treelet
It can be topdressed with reference to tillage and weeding.
Embodiment 2：A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia, comprise the following steps：
1st, selection of land site preparation soil is with loose fertile rich in organic matter is neutral or subacidity aleuritic texture loam or loam are advisable the autumn
Ground is turned over before plough is turned in leveling after receipts and uses sufficient the moisture in the soil that base fertilizer seedbed is made 1.3 meters；
2nd, store seed to next year with wet sand to sow in spring, when using soaked in cold water before planting, seed is encased with palm leaf and sand is rubbed with the hands and goes to plant
Skin wax coat, 25 centimetres of line-spacing during sowing put 7 centimetres of kind of spacing in the rows, the cm thick of earthing 4, lid grass in ditch；Every mu is sowed 12 kilograms,
Topdress 1~2 time every year；Scaffolding shade；
3rd, mound layering：2 months early November to the next year bearing tree sprout tillers cross cut of growth selection more than 10 years break tiller stem half to
Otch opposite direction is curved to be made stem lobe press from both sides stone ridging covering 15~20 cm thick early springs in next year plane soil in crack to see majority
Field planting 4, cutting propagation are cut off after root：Select within 2 months 1~2 year raw branch in thick 1 centimetre of footpath to be cut into be about 20 centimetres of cutting and insert in seedling
Seedling management is identical with seminal propagation in bed；
5th, breed：Field planting is by 34 meters of seeding row spacing or 33 before gained seedling sprouts 2~March or after 10~November fallen leaves
Rice is beaten the pool and planted per the pool 1 plant of treelet phase of seedling, and interplant of bean or broad bean；
6th, field management：Normally only winter tillage and weeding earths up 1 time i.e. after the forest land closing twice of the annual tillage and weeding of treelet
It can be topdressed with reference to tillage and weeding.
Embodiment 3：A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia, comprise the following steps：
1st, selection of land site preparation：Soil is with loose fertile rich in organic matter is neutral or subacidity aleuritic texture loam or loam are advisable the autumn
Ground is turned over before plough is turned in leveling after receipts and uses sufficient the moisture in the soil that base fertilizer seedbed is made 1.5 meters；
2nd, store seed to next year with wet sand to sow in spring, when using soaked in cold water before planting, seed is encased with palm leaf and sand is rubbed with the hands and goes to plant
Skin wax coat, 30 centimetres of line-spacing during sowing put 8 centimetres of kind of spacing in the rows, the cm thick of earthing 5, lid grass in ditch；Every mu is sowed 13 kilograms,
Topdress 1~2 time every year；Scaffolding shade；
3rd, mound layering：2 months early November to the next year bearing tree sprout tillers cross cut of growth selection more than 10 years break tiller stem half to
Otch opposite direction is curved make stem lobe pressed from both sides in crack stone ridging covering 20 cm thick early springs in next year plane soil see it is more several after
Cut off field planting；
4th, cutting propagation：Select within 2 months 1~2 year raw branch in thick 1 centimetre of footpath to be cut into be about 20 centimetres of cutting and insert in seedbed
Seedling management is identical with seminal propagation；
5th, breed：Field planting is by 34 meters of seeding row spacing or 33 before gained seedling sprouts 2~March or after 10~November fallen leaves
Rice is beaten the pool and planted per the pool 1 plant of treelet phase of seedling, and interplant of bean or broad bean；
6th, field management：Normally only winter tillage and weeding earths up 1 time i.e. after the forest land closing twice of the annual tillage and weeding of treelet
It can be topdressed with reference to tillage and weeding.
The present invention contrasts as follows with general planting method：
| Germination percentage | Survival rate | The incidence of disease | Yield | Growth cycle | |
| Embodiment 1 | 84% | 65% | It is higher | It is higher | It is shorter |
| Embodiment 2 | 87% | 71% | It is low | It is high | It is short |
| Embodiment 3 | 79% | 63% | It is relatively low | It is high | It is shorter |
| Comparative example | 68% | 54% | It is higher | It is low | It is longer |
This programme, by controlling the seed of the bark of official magnolia in plantation, removes the oily layer of the bark of official magnolia, is easy to the seed of the bark of official magnolia in
Germination.When to the cultivation of the bark of official magnolia, by controlling the distance between every plant of bark of official magnolia, and the dose of the bark of official magnolia is controlled, to control the bark of official magnolia
Survival rate.And in bark of official magnolia planting process, interplant of bean or broad bean make full use of land resource, improve resource utilization
And economic benefit.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1st, selection of land site preparation：Soil is with loose, fertile, rich in organic matter, neutral or subacidity aleuritic texture loam；Ground is turned over after autumn harvest
Cultivated leveling uses sufficient the moisture in the soil that base fertilizer seedbed is made 1 ~ 1.5 meter before turning over plough；
2nd, store seed to next year with wet sand to sow in spring, when using soaked in cold water before planting, seed is encased with palm leaf and sand is rubbed with the hands and removes kind of a skin wax
Matter layer, 20 ~ 30 centimetres of line-spacing during sowing put 7 ~ 8 centimetres of kind of spacing in the rows, the cm thick of earthing 3 ~ 5, lid grass in ditch；Every mu of sowing 10 ~ 13
Kilogram, topdress every year 1 ~ 2 time；Scaffolding shade；
3rd, mound layering：2 months early November to next year, more than 10 years bearing tree sprout tillers of growth selection, the disconnected tiller stem of cross cut makes stem
Lobe presss from both sides stone ridging 15 ~ 20 cm thicks of covering in crack；Early spring in next year plane soil see it is more several after cut off field planting；
4th, cutting propagation：Select within 2 months 1 ~ 2 year raw branch in thick 1 centimetre of footpath to be cut into be about 20 centimetres of cutting and insert in seedling stage in seedbed
Management is identical with seminal propagation；
5th, breed：It is colonized before gained seedling sprouts 2 ~ March or after falling leaves for 10 ~ November and beats the pool by 34 meters or 33 meters of seeding row spacing
Planted per the pool 1 plant of treelet phase of seedling, and interplant of bean or broad bean；
6th, field management：Normally only winter tillage and weeding is earthed up 1 time and can tied after the forest land closing twice of the annual tillage and weeding of treelet
Tillage and weeding is closed to be topdressed.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of bark of official magnolia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bark is tilted with knife in spring and cut
2 ~ 3 knives.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of bark of official magnolia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that enter hilllock mycin with 5% during seed bed preparation
500 times of liquid of wettable powder, which pour or mix fine earth with 15 ~ 2 grams every square metre of 95% fenaminosulf wettable powder, spreads fertilizer over the fields rear shallow hoe farming
Layer soil.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of bark of official magnolia according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step 2, sodium carbonate is dissolved in water
Sodium carbonate liquor is prepared in solution, then seed is placed in sodium carbonate liquor, the mass ratio of wherein seed and sodium carbonate is
10:1。
5. the implantation methods of a kind of bark of official magnolia according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step（2）Soaked with Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis
Seed 1-2 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710280766.3A CN107047194A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710280766.3A CN107047194A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia |
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| CN107047194A true CN107047194A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710280766.3A Pending CN107047194A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439091A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of processing method of bark of official magnolia seed |
| CN107466778A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of method of aldehydes matter content in raising bark of official magnolia |
| CN109006114A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of method of tea place ecology prevention and control weeds |
| CN109526604A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273370A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 李文东 | High-yield magnolia officinalis propagation method |
| CN102598997A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of Magnolia officinalis |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710280766.3A patent/CN107047194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273370A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-14 | 李文东 | High-yield magnolia officinalis propagation method |
| CN102598997A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of Magnolia officinalis |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439091A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of processing method of bark of official magnolia seed |
| CN107466778A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of method of aldehydes matter content in raising bark of official magnolia |
| CN109006114A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of method of tea place ecology prevention and control weeds |
| CN109526604A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |