CN106105700A - A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105700A CN106105700A CN201610505099.XA CN201610505099A CN106105700A CN 106105700 A CN106105700 A CN 106105700A CN 201610505099 A CN201610505099 A CN 201610505099A CN 106105700 A CN106105700 A CN 106105700A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix ipomoeae
- loessland
- liquid fertilizer
- ditch
- stopping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
nullThe invention belongs to underground crop technical field of cultivation，It is specifically related to a kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods，On loess plot, trapezoidal groove narrow on money is dug down during plantation，Fill up by sandy soil in ditch、Coarse sand、Bentonite、Nicotinic acid、The stopping that Pulvis Talci is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 100:30 50:5 8:0.02 0.05:0.5 0.55，It is padded to concordant with original ground，Stopping is dug plantation bunch planting kind，2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave，A liquid fertilizer was after planting executed every 10 20 days，Liquid fertilizer is by carbamide、Potassium dihydrogen phosphate、White vinegar、The water that D sodium gluconate converts 40 45 times of volumes by the weight ratio mixing of 100:30 32:3 5:0.2 0.24 obtains，The problem that loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods of the present invention efficiently solves loess plantation sweet potato harvesting difficulty，Can also effectively shorten crop cycle，Improve Radix Ipomoeae yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground crop technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae rich in proteins, starch, pectin, cellulose, aminoacid, vitamin and several mineral materials, have " long-lived food
Product " reputation, have qi-restoratives weary, physical strength profiting, strengthening the spleen and stomach, effect that kidney tonifying is cloudy, Radix Ipomoeae plantation is typically chosen that address is loose, draining is preferable
Sandy loam, be so easy to results, but sandy loam to be distributed mainly on the Yellow River littoral, domestic predominantly loess distributed more widely, yellow
The Radix Ipomoeae mouthfeel that soil is planted out is also superior to sandy loam, but owing to loess soil property easily bonds, gathers in the crops more difficult after Radix Ipomoeae maturation.
Summary of the invention
The problem that there is results difficulty for solving loessland plantation Radix Ipomoeae, the present invention provides a kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae plantation
Method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) on loess plot, trapezoid-shaped trench is dug, ditch bottom width 30-35cm, ditch face width 15-20cm, ditch depth 55-60cm, adjacent ditch ditch
End spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100:30-50:5-8:0.02-in ditch
The stopping that the weight ratio of 0.05:0.5-0.55 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs plantation bunch planting in stopping
Kind, to plant the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plant plant hole cave spacing 45-50cm, 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；
(2) after planting executing a liquid fertilizer every 10-20 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount to irrigate to bottom of trench is
Standard, liquid fertilizer is mixed by the weight ratio of 100:30-32:3-5:0.2-0.24 by carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
Conjunction is converted the water of 40-45 times of volume and is obtained.
After Radix Ipomoeae field planting of the present invention, in addition to timing applies liquid fertilizer, it is not necessary to apply remaining fertilizer again.
After Radix Ipomoeae field planting of the present invention, in addition to timing weeding, it is not necessary to carry out remaining field management.
Obtain according to planting experiment, 80-90 days maturations of Radix Ipomoeae spring sowing of the present invention, 120-140 days maturations of summer sowing.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, the present invention sows in spring when executing liquid fertilizer, executed every 20 days and is once advisable；
Obtain according to planting experiment, during summer sowing of the present invention fertilising, executed every 10 days and be once advisable；
Obtaining according to planting experiment, the stopping in trapezoid-shaped trench of the present invention can be recycled, and mends every year and fill out once in stopping
Nicotinic acid, each magnitude of recruitment is 0.01-0.012 times of stopping weight.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, inserts of the present invention is more loose, viscosity is low, during results can easily by inserts from Radix Ipomoeae table
Face is peeled off；
Obtaining according to planting experiment, implantation methods of the present invention is by filling out that sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci are mixed to get
Feed supplement can effectively prevent the generation of underground disease, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence are less than 2%.
Mixed by the weight ratio of 100:30-32:3-5:0.2-0.24 by carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
Closing and convert the liquid fertilizer that the water of 40-45 times of volume obtains and have and significantly increase production effect, ripe Radix Ipomoeae epidermis is smooth, anosis scar
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is loessland peanut cultivation profile of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is loessland, 2 is trapezoid-shaped trench, 3 is kind of a plant hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:
Embodiment 1, near the bank of north, Huaihe River, Anhui, 10 mu of loess plot are chosen as spring sowing experimental plot in farmland, plant Radix Ipomoeae, product
Planting is western agriculture 431, digs trapezoid-shaped trench, ditch bottom width 30-35cm, ditch face width 15-20cm, ditch depth 55-before plantation on loess plot
60cm, adjacent ditch bottom of trench spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100 in ditch:
The stopping that the weight ratio of 30:5:0.02:0.5 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs plantation bunch planting in stopping
Kind, to plant the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plant plant hole cave spacing 45-50cm, 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；After planting executed one every 20 days
Secondary liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount is as the criterion to irrigate to bottom of trench, and liquid fertilizer is by carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, white
The water that vinegar, maltonic acid sodium convert 40 times of volumes by the weight ratio mixing of 100:30:3:0.2 obtains.
Spring sowing after planting 86 days Radix Ipomoeae maturations, per mu yield is 5208 kilograms, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence during plantation
Calculate by strain, be 1.04%.
After spring sowing terminates, continue to use above-mentioned plot as summer-seeding test field, the sowing used old stopping of forward direction fills
, in view of stopping can be lost after planting, there is filling out discontented situation in the nicotinic acid that stopping weight is 0.115 times in ditch, will
Sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci, by first wife's stopping newer than being configured to, mix with old stopping, by trapezoid-shaped trench
Filling up, summer sowing kind is Xu-shu No.22 number, digs plantation bunch planting kind, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plant plant hole cave spacing in stopping
45-50cm, 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；After planting executed a liquid fertilizer every 10 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, applies every time
Measuring and be as the criterion to bottom of trench to irrigate, liquid fertilizer is pressed by 100:32:5:0.24's by carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
Weight ratio mixing is converted the water of 45 times of volumes and is obtained.
After planting 125 days maturations of summer sowing, per mu yield is 2804 kilograms, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence are based on strain
Calculate, be 1.12 %.
Claims (4)
1. a loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) on loess plot, trapezoid-shaped trench is dug, ditch bottom width 30-35cm, ditch face width 15-20cm, ditch depth 55-60cm, adjacent ditch ditch
End spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100:30-50:5-8:0.02-in ditch
The stopping that the weight ratio of 0.05:0.5-0.55 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs plantation bunch planting in stopping
Kind, to plant the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plant plant hole cave spacing 45-50cm, 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；
(2) after planting executing a liquid fertilizer every 10-20 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount to irrigate to bottom of trench is
Standard, liquid fertilizer is mixed by the weight ratio of 100:30-32:3-5:0.2-0.24 by carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
Conjunction is converted the water of 40-45 times of volume and is obtained.
A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during spring sowing Radix Ipomoeae, every 20
It executes a liquid fertilizer.
A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when Radix Ipomoeae is executed in summer sowing, every
Within 10 days, execute a liquid fertilizer.
A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that year after year during plantation Radix Ipomoeae, often
Year mends in stopping and fills out a nicotinic acid, and each nicotinic acid magnitude of recruitment is 0.01-0.012 times of stopping weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505099.XA CN106105700A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505099.XA CN106105700A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105700A true CN106105700A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505099.XA Pending CN106105700A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988668A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-20 | 梁栋 | Planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN103999663A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-27 | 李学军 | High-yield planting method for sweet potatoes |
| KR20150018090A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | 권희정 | Sweet potato harvest |
| CN104969732A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 天津福存红薯种植专业合作社 | Sweet potato planting and cultivation method |
| CN105210660A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas |
| CN105284358A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Planting method for sweet potatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610505099.XA patent/CN106105700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150018090A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | 권희정 | Sweet potato harvest |
| CN104969732A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-14 | 天津福存红薯种植专业合作社 | Sweet potato planting and cultivation method |
| CN103988668A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-20 | 梁栋 | Planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN103999663A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-27 | 李学军 | High-yield planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN105284358A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN105210660A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The implantation methods of a kind of Ipomoea batatas |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |