CN106105698A - A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105698A CN106105698A CN201610505097.0A CN201610505097A CN106105698A CN 106105698 A CN106105698 A CN 106105698A CN 201610505097 A CN201610505097 A CN 201610505097A CN 106105698 A CN106105698 A CN 106105698A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loessland
- taro head
- ditch
- stopping
- liquid fertilizer
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
Abstract
nullThe invention belongs to underground crop technical field of cultivation，It is specifically related to a kind of loessland taro head implantation methods，On loess plot, trapezoidal groove narrow on money is dug down during plantation，Fill up by sandy soil in ditch、Coarse sand、Bentonite、Nicotinic acid、The stopping that Pulvis Talci is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 100:40 50:10 20:0.01 0.02:0.6 0.8，It is padded to concordant with original ground，Stopping is dug plantation bunch planting kind，2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave，A liquid fertilizer was after planting executed every 10 20 days，Liquid fertilizer is by ammonium chloride、Fulvic acid、White vinegar、The water that D sodium gluconate converts 40 45 times of volumes by the weight ratio mixing of 50:40 50:2 3:0.1 0.15 obtains，The problem that loessland taro head implantation methods of the present invention efficiently solves loess plantation taro head results difficulty，Can also effectively shorten crop cycle，Improve taro head yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground crop technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of loessland taro head implantation methods.
Background technology
The nutritive value of taro head is the highest, and the content of starch in tuber reaches 70%, both can work as grain, can do again vegetable, be old
The tonic that children is the most suitable, has the merit such as stomach reinforcing, wide intestinal, relieving constipation taro head phytomorph eliminating stagnation, invigorating middle warmer liver and kidney tonifying, sperm adding and marrow healthing
Effect.Auxiliary treatment constipation with dry stool, thyromegaly, scrofula, mastitis, insect bite honeybee are bitten, the disease such as helminth addiction block, acute arthritis
Disease has certain effect., the plantation of taro head is typically chosen that address is loose, the preferable sandy loam of draining, is so easy to results, but husky earth
It is littoral that soil is distributed mainly on the Yellow River, and domestic predominantly loess distributed more widely, the taro draught animals sense that loess is planted out is also superior to sand
Loam, but owing to loess soil property easily bonds, gather in the crops more difficult after taro head maturation.
Summary of the invention
The problem that there is results difficulty for solving loessland plantation taro head, the present invention provides a kind of loessland taro head
Implantation methods.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of loessland taro head implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) on loess plot, trapezoid-shaped trench is dug, ditch bottom width 80-100cm, ditch face width 30-40cm, ditch depth 50-60cm, adjacent ditch ditch
End spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100:40-50:10-20 in ditch:
The stopping that the weight ratio of 0.01-0.02:0.6-0.8 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs plantation in stopping
Bunch planting kind, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plants plant hole cave spacing 60-80cm, and 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；
(2) after planting executing a liquid fertilizer every 10-20 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount to irrigate to bottom of trench is
Standard, liquid fertilizer is converted by the weight ratio mixing of 50:40-50:2-3:0.1-0.15 by ammonium chloride, fulvic acid, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
The water of 40-45 times of volume obtains.
After taro head field planting of the present invention, in addition to timing applies liquid fertilizer, it is not necessary to apply remaining fertilizer again.
After taro head field planting of the present invention, in addition to timing weeding, it is not necessary to carry out remaining field management.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, taro head of the present invention is after planting ripe at 130-160 days.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, the present invention sows in spring when executing liquid fertilizer, executed every 20 days and is once advisable；
Obtain according to planting experiment, during summer sowing of the present invention fertilising, executed every 10 days and be once advisable；
Obtaining according to planting experiment, the stopping in trapezoid-shaped trench of the present invention can be recycled, and mends every year and fill out once in stopping
Nicotinic acid, each magnitude of recruitment is 0.01-0.012 times of stopping weight.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, inserts of the present invention is more loose, viscosity is low, during results can easily by inserts from hair
Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae sur-face peeling；
Obtaining according to planting experiment, implantation methods of the present invention is by filling out that sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci are mixed to get
Feed supplement can effectively prevent the generation of underground disease, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence are less than 2%.
The weight of 100:40-50:10-20:0.01-0.02:0.6-0.8 is pressed by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci
Amount has than the stopping being mixed to get significantly increases production effect.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is that loessland taro head of the present invention plants profile.
Wherein, 1 is loessland, 2 is trapezoid-shaped trench, 3 is kind of a plant hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:
Embodiment 1, near the bank of north, Huaihe River, Anhui, 10 mu of loess plot are chosen as spring sowing experimental plot in farmland, plant taro head,
Kind is 8520, digs trapezoid-shaped trench, ditch bottom width 80-100cm, ditch face width 30-40cm, ditch depth 50-before plantation on loess plot
60cm, adjacent ditch bottom of trench spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100 in ditch:
The stopping that the weight ratio of 40:10:0.01:0.6 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs kind of a plant hole in stopping
Sowing, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plants plant hole cave spacing 60-80cm, and 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；After planting executed every 20 days
Liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount is as the criterion to irrigate to bottom of trench, and liquid fertilizer is by ammonium chloride, fulvic acid, white
The water that vinegar, maltonic acid sodium convert 40 times of volumes by the weight ratio mixing of 50:40:2:0.1 obtains.
After planting 153 days taro heads of sowing in spring are ripe, and per mu yield is 5622 kilograms, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease occur
Rate is calculated by strain, is 0.08%.
After spring sowing terminates, continue to use above-mentioned plot as summer-seeding test field, the sowing used old stopping of forward direction fills
, in view of stopping can be lost after planting, there is filling out discontented situation in the nicotinic acid that stopping weight is 0.115 times in ditch, will
Sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci, by first wife's stopping newer than being configured to, mix with old stopping, by trapezoid-shaped trench
Filling up, summer sowing kind is Midu purple bar taro, digs plantation bunch planting kind, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plant between plant hole cave in stopping
Away from 30-35cm, 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；After planting executed a liquid fertilizer every 10 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, executes every time
Dosage is as the criterion to irrigate to bottom of trench, and liquid fertilizer is pressed the weight of 50:50:3:0.15 by ammonium chloride, fulvic acid, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
The water that amount converts 45 times of volumes than mixing obtains.
After planting 138 days maturations of summer sowing, per mu yield is 2836 kilograms, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence are based on strain
Calculate, be 1.04 %.
Claims (4)
1. a loessland taro head implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) on loess plot, trapezoid-shaped trench is dug, ditch bottom width 80-100cm, ditch face width 30-40cm, ditch depth 50-60cm, adjacent ditch ditch
End spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100:40-50:10-20 in ditch:
The stopping that the weight ratio of 0.01-0.02:0.6-0.8 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs plantation in stopping
Bunch planting kind, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plants plant hole cave spacing 60-80cm, and 2 strain health seedlings are put in every cave；
(2) after planting executing a liquid fertilizer every 10-20 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount to irrigate bottom of trench is
Standard, liquid fertilizer is converted by the weight ratio mixing of 50:40-50:2-3:0.1-0.15 by ammonium chloride, fulvic acid, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
The water of 40-45 times of volume obtains.
A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during spring sowing taro head, often
A liquid fertilizer is executed every 20 days.
A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when taro head is executed in summer sowing,
A liquid fertilizer is executed every 10 days.
A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plantation taro head year after year
Time, to mend in stopping every year and fill out a nicotinic acid, each nicotinic acid magnitude of recruitment is 0.01-0.012 times of stopping weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505097.0A CN106105698A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505097.0A CN106105698A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods |
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| CN106105698A true CN106105698A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| CN201610505097.0A Pending CN106105698A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland taro head implantation methods |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040061220A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-07 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Greening structure for ecological ladder of steep rock slope |
| CN101983564A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-09 | 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 | Suspended seed coating agent for treatment of seeds |
| CN102511277A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 枣庄市伊禾果蔬科学研究所 | Potato cultivation method for cold protection and thermal insulation in early spring |
| CN102934574A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Planting method of intercropping green manure for potatoes |
| CN104737768A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 靖江市农机化技术推广服务站 | Efficient culture method of taro |
| CN105409561A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse potatoes by repeatedly harvesting for many times |
| CN105580621A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Farming method for covering rape straw between peanut lines |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610505097.0A patent/CN106105698A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040061220A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-07 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Greening structure for ecological ladder of steep rock slope |
| CN101983564A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-09 | 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 | Suspended seed coating agent for treatment of seeds |
| CN102511277A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 枣庄市伊禾果蔬科学研究所 | Potato cultivation method for cold protection and thermal insulation in early spring |
| CN102934574A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Planting method of intercropping green manure for potatoes |
| CN104737768A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 靖江市农机化技术推广服务站 | Efficient culture method of taro |
| CN105409561A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse potatoes by repeatedly harvesting for many times |
| CN105580621A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Farming method for covering rape straw between peanut lines |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |