CN106105679A - Fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
Fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
Fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method, belongs to technical field of plant propagation.Comprise the following steps: 1) choose suitable breeding spot foundation fragrance snowball pod female parent cutting orchard；2) install substrate with 72 hole dishes, keep substrate elasticity consistent, to substrate disinfection；3) suitable cutting time is mid-June, cuttage in 1 year 1 time；4) cuttage branch uses and urges root to impregnate；5) 72 hole dishes are used to carry out cuttage；6) after cuttage 40 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 65% can start seedling exercising.Above-mentioned fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method, adapts to the weather soil environment of China, takes root all right, and yield rate reaches more than 65%, and simple to operate, and reproduction speed is fast, has good market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, be specially fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Fragrance snowball pod, Caprifoliaceae, pod belongs to, broad leaved and deciduous broad leaved shrub or dungarunga, and plant height 1.8-4.6m is preced with width 1.8-
3.0m, material is coarse, and plant type is straight and upright, and branch is unfolded, bark brown.Dan Ye, to life, long 10.2-12.7 cm, green to dark green
Color, slightly gloss, become claret-red, orange red or violet hue to autumn, winter then band brown.Cyme, pink alabastrum, in vain
Color little Hua, petal 5, assemble like little snowball, tool fragrance, the month at florescence 5-6.Drupe, the green redness that turns, become black time ripe.Happiness
Light, but partly shelter from heat or light, complete cloudy environment also well-grown, the speed of growth is medium；Selecting soil tight, subacidity, neutrality are to alkalescence soil
All can grow, outstanding happiness is moistening, well-drained rich in organic soil；Winter resistance is strong；Resistance to pruning.Zhejiang gloomy standing grain kind industry in 2007
Limited company introduces from Japan, through safety, regionality, compatibility test over nearly 5 years, and uses different plant to urge root
Agent, variable concentrations, different substrates formula and the test of cottage method, it is thus achieved that success, subject range: Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, mountain
West, Shaanxi, Henan, East China, southwest, south China.' fragrance snowball ' pod Plug seedling, mesh bag Seedling, short hedge Seedling and height is produced over nearly 2 years
Hedge Seedling more than 100 ten thousand strain, as hedge, mixed border, basic material and Modeling Material, plants by garden, road, riverbank and public affairs
In garden, it is excellent sight flower and forests for water and soil conservation seeds.Fragrance snowball pod belongs to the floristics that cuttage difficulty is taken root, rooting rate
Relatively low.Through consulting related data, the most domestic there is no fragrance snowball pod Patents and cutting orchard set up, commercial seedling make
Report etc. the document of technology.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides a kind of fragrance snowball pod
The technical scheme of cuttage breeding method, comprises and sets up cutting orchard, and it is simple to operate, reproduction speed is fast, and yield rate is up to 90%.
Described fragrant snowball pod cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) choose suitable breeding spot set up fragrance snowball pod female parent cutting orchard, cutting orchard transplant seeding row spacing be 35cm ×
35cm, density is 3000-3500 plant/acre；
2) install substrate with 72 hole dishes, keep substrate elasticity consistent, first 24 hours of cuttage with 700-900 times of potassium permanganate
Solution is to substrate disinfection, and described substrate contains the following material of volume ratio: peat 30-50%, Vermiculitum 15-30%, Margarita
Rock 5-15%, straw 15-30%, fertilizer 5-15%, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium adds Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 30-
60g, egg shell powder 150-200g；
3) suitable cutting time is mid-June, cuttage in 1 year 1 time, cuts fringe from fragrance snowball pod female parent semi-lignified branch, cuts
Become the cuttage branch of a length of 3-4cm, retain 2 lateral buds, 2 opposite leaf sheets, and respectively cut off half, base portion flat nick；
4) cuttage branch uses and urges root agent 900-1100ppm dipping fringe bar base portion 2-3 second, described in urge root agent be 4-by weight ratio
6:1-3:2-3:0.1-0.6 naphthalene acetic acid: GA4 gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: propolis mixing constitute；
5) using 72 hole dishes to carry out cuttage, 1 fringe bar of every cave cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2-3cm, waters permeable after cuttage immediately,
Spraying the carbendazim of 900-1000 times of liquid after the airing of blade face, move-in-mud robot, in canopy, air humidity reaches more than 95%, at booth
Top sets sunshade net, sets up two road sunshade nets above seedbed, when in plastic sheeting, air themperature is more than 38 DEG C, hides in two roads
Carry out mist cooling below screened postive, water 1 water every 7-10 days；
6) after cuttage 10 days, starting spray foliage fertilizer for the first time, later every 7-10 days, water and spray 1 time afterwards, foliage fertilizer can be used
Green fragrant 900-1000 times of liquid of Wei or 0.2-0.3% carbamide spray or water and executes, simultaneously anti-with 900-1000 times of liquid Mancozeb spraying
Sick；After cuttage 40 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 65% can start seedling exercising.
Described fragrant snowball pod cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that in step 1): select the soil texture loose, fertile
Cutting orchard is made in fertile, subacidity, neutral extremely subalkaline soil, turns over, ditches, makees bed, opens zanjon, seedbed bed surface around field
Wide 100-1200cm, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower；Pavement width 40-50cm, deep 20-30cm, pavement two
Low centre is slightly higher, forms certain gradient, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded；
March in early November to next year transplants, and fixed point digs cave, wipes out long side root, keeps the degree of depth and originally planted during transplanting
The degree of depth of strain is consistent, is compacted in root with fine earth heap, irrigates in time and determine root water, bed surface one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of paving, with moisturizing with prevent miscellaneous
Grass growth；
Seedling-slowing stage waters in time, such as continuous sunny, within the 4th day after transplanting, need to water, water once every 10 days later；In case of even
The continuous rainy day, timely draining；Full exposure is cultivated, and promotes fringe bar lignifying；Within after transplanting 15 days, starting fertilising, the 3-8 month is every half
The moon spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 carbamide or compound fertilizer, each every mu of 15-20kg, stop executing quick-acting fertilizer after JIUYUE, executes the 11-12 month 1 time and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer, every mu of 1500-2000kg, buriing of ditching；When spreading fertilizer over the fields carbamide or compound fertilizer, carry out in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, execute in the ranks,
It is as the criterion with no seedling injury wood stem, branch and blade；After adopting fringe, execute immediately 1 time quick-acting fat, every mu of 20-30kg.
Described fragrant snowball pod cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that step 2) in:
The dry density 0.2-0.35 of described substrate, total porosity 85-90%, macroporsity 25-33%, aperture porosity 57-59%,
Maximum specific retention 5.0-5.4, pH value 5.7-6.0, EC value 0.5-0.6, full nitrogen 1.2-1.4%, full phosphorus 490-500mg/kg, full potassium
6300-6400mg/kg, calcium 2600-2700mg/kg, magnesium 2400-2500mg/kg, copper 5-6mg/kg, zinc 50-55mg/kg, boron
5.0-5.5mg/kg, ferrum 4600-4700mg/kg, manganese 110-120mg/kg, molybdenum 1.6-2.0mg/kg, aluminum 2600-2700mg/kg,
Lead 7-8mg/kg, sodium 3100-3200mg/kg, nickel 15-16mg/kg, sulfur 2400-2500mg/kg.
Described fragrant snowball pod cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that step 2) in: peat 35-45%, preferably 40%,
Vermiculitum 18-25%, preferably 20%, perlite 8-12%, preferably 10%, straw 18-25%, preferred 20-22%, fertilizer 6-12%, preferably
8-10%；And by every cubic metre of cutting medium adds Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 35-55g, preferably 40-50g；Egg shell powder 160-
190g, preferably 170-180g.
Described fragrant snowball pod cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that step 2) in: described cutting medium uses
Prepared by following methods:
1) pretreatment: 2-4cm pulverized respectively by Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar, bean bar, water content 55-70%, C/N are than 30-32 in adjustment, are piled into ridge, use
Covered rearing with plastic film, makes the abundant fermentation maturity of straw, respectively obtains become thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and the bean bar that becomes thoroughly decomposed, will become thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and corruption
The ratio of ripe bean bar 2:1 mixes and i.e. obtains straw；
2) the following material of percent by volume is mixed: peat 30-50%, Vermiculitum 15-30%, perlite 5-15%, straw 15-
30%, fertilizer 5-15%, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium adds Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 30-60g, egg shell powder 150-
200g；
Being prepared as of described Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract: Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb is cleaned up be dried be 6-8% to moisture content after powder
Broken, cross 45 mesh sieves and obtain ground product；Reflux, extract, 10-12h in reflux, extract, still by ground product methanol or alcohol solvent, extracts
Temperature is 55-66 DEG C, and centrifugal or filtration separates to obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo into dry powder and i.e. obtains the extraction of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb
Thing.
Described fragrant snowball pod cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that in step 4): naphthalene acetic acid: GA4 gibberellins:
ABT6 root-inducing powder: the weight ratio of propolis is 4.5-5.5:1.5-2.5:2.5-2.5:0.2-0.3.
Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae (Lycoris radiata) belongs to Monocotyledonae Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae (Amaryllidaceae), lycoris plants
Be used as medicinal plants very early to cure the disease and cure the wound, record according to Compendium of Material Medica etc.: Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae not only have removing toxic substances, eliminate the phlegm, profit
Urine, the multiple efficacies such as emetic, it may also be used for laryngopharynx swelling and pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, scrofula, edema etc..Lycorine is a kind of iloquinoline derivative
Alkaloid, for the derivant of pyridine in pyrroles's a pair of horses going side by side coffee.Research in recent years proves, lycorine have antiinflammatory, antiviral, malaria,
The protection multiple effect such as cardiovascular and inducing apoptosis of tumour cell.About the pharmacological action of medicinal ingredient in lycoris plants with
And the extraction and purification research of galantamine there are reports, but have no about the report for cutting medium.Described stone
Bulbus Allii bulb extract, defending insect and killing is effective, and the raw material source of employing, in nature, belongs to botanical pesticide, to people, animal without
Poison, and do not develop immunity to drugs, use safety.
Straw in above-mentioned substrate has establishing in large scale in China, and results are once every year, aboundresources；Fertilizer is by pig
One or more mixture in excrement, cattle manure, chicken manure is made through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, dry, pulverize, sieving, containing abundant
Organic matter, its Meso-and micro-nutrients is complete；Egg shell powder can be commercially available by market, can pest repelling and increase substrate
In nutritional labeling.The cutting medium reasonable raw material proportioning that the present invention uses, has significantly rush to fragrance snowball pod increment
Enter effect, also there is the effect of defending insect and killing, can guarantee that again micronutrient element is complete, its simple and convenient processing method, production cost
Low.
The above-mentioned propolis ingredient urged in root agent is extremely complex, and chromocor compound is the main active substances in propolis,
Account for the 4.13% of propolis.Natural flavone compounds, without any chemosynthesis class material, it can promote that microorganism, plant are thin
Born of the same parents' substance operation and accumulation and cell enzyme activity, and then improve the metabolic capacity of beneficial microbe bacterium, increase the disease resistance of plant,
Promote plant growing.Urge addition propolis in root agent above-mentioned, the rooting rate of cuttage branch can be remarkably promoted, and it is disease-resistant to improve it
Property.
In the present invention, cutting orchard is set up and management, cutting time, cuttings length, cutting medium form and quality, urge root agent
Concentration and formula is different, yield rate is all had a significant impact by management after cuttage.
Described peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, straw, fertilizer, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract, egg shell powder, naphthalene acetic acid, GA4
Gibberellins, ABT6 root-inducing powder, propolis, green fragrant Wei, carbamide, Mancozeb all can the most directly be buied.
Above-mentioned fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method, adapts to the weather soil environment of China, takes root all right, become
Product rate is up to 90%, and simple to operate, and reproduction speed is fast, the method strong adaptability, can be used for commercial scale metaplasia and produces, can weigh
Renaturation is good, has good market prospect.
The percentage composition related in present specification unless otherwise indicated, refers both to weight percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the invention will be further described.
1 cutting orchard is set up and management
1.1 selection of land
The selection soil texture is loose, fertile, cutting orchard is made in subacidity, neutral extremely subalkaline soil, turns over, ditches, makees bed,
Opening zanjon, seedbed bed surface width 120cm around field, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower；Pavement width 40cm, deeply
25cm, low centre, pavement two is slightly higher, forms certain gradient, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded.
1.2 transplant
March in early November to next year transplants.Graphic by seeding row spacing design configurations, transplanting seeding row spacing is 35cm × 35cm, close
Degree is 3500 plants/acre.Fixed point digs cave, wipes out long side root, keeps the degree of depth consistent with the degree of depth of original plant during transplanting, with thin
Mound is compacted in root, irrigates in time and determines root water, and bed surface one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of paving, with moisturizing with prevent weed growth.
1.3 management
Seedling-slowing stage waters in time, such as continuous sunny, within the 4th day after transplanting, need to water, water once every 10 days later；In case of even
The continuous rainy day, timely draining；Full exposure is cultivated, and promotes fringe bar lignifying；Within after transplanting 15 days, starting fertilising, the 3-8 month is every half
The moon spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 carbamide or compound fertilizer, each every mu of 15kg, stops executing quick-acting fertilizer after JIUYUE, executes become thoroughly decomposed organic the 11-12 month 1 time
Fertilizer, every mu of 1500kg, buriing of ditching.When spreading fertilizer over the fields carbamide or compound fertilizer, carry out in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, execute in the ranks, with no seedling injury
Wood stem, branch and blade are as the criterion；After adopting fringe, execute immediately 1 time quick-acting fat, every mu of 20kg.Weeding to accomplish " except early, except little, remove
", substantially without weeds on seedbed；After rain, fine day weeds with a hoe in time, keeps soil from packing together.
2 breed
2.1 cut fringe
Carry out cutting fringe when branch semi-lignified, 1 year 1 time.Cut the fringe time: mid-June.The long 3.5cm of fringe bar, retain 2 lateral buds,
2 opposite leaf sheets, and respectively cut off half, base portion flat nick.
2.2 material
Hole tray uses 72 hole dishes, and specification is: wide 27cm, long 54cm, deep 5.5cm.Mesh bag specification is: diameter 6cm, deep 8cm.Institute
State substrate and contain the following material of volume ratio: peat 30-50%, Vermiculitum 15-30%, perlite 5-15%, straw 15-30%, fertilizer
5-15%, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium adds Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 30-60g, egg shell powder 150-200g.Described
Cutting medium uses following methods to prepare: 1) pretreatment: 2-4cm pulverized respectively by Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar, bean bar, adjust water content 55-70%,
C/N, than 30-32, is piled into ridge, with covered rearing with plastic film, makes the abundant fermentation maturity of straw, respectively obtains become thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and corruption
Ripe bean bar, mixes the ratio of become thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and the bean bar 2:1 that becomes thoroughly decomposed and i.e. obtains straw；2) the following material of percent by volume is mixed
Close: peat 30-50%, Vermiculitum 15-30%, perlite 5-15%, straw 15-30%, fertilizer 5-15%, and by every cubic metre of cuttage
Substrate is added Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 30-60g, egg shell powder 150-200g；Being prepared as of described Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract: will
Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb clean up be dried be 6-8% to moisture content after pulverize, cross 45 mesh sieves obtain ground product；By ground product methanol
Or alcohol solvent reflux, extract, 10-12h in reflux, extract, still, Extracting temperature is 55-66 DEG C, and centrifugal or filtration separates to obtain and extracts
Liquid, is concentrated in vacuo into extracting solution dry powder and i.e. obtains Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract.
2.3 cuttages and management
Using booth overhead seedbed cuttage, seedbed width 168cm, bed surface floor file cloth, laterally puts 3 hole tray or 3 pallets hold net
Bag；Bed surface, hole tray, mesh bag and substrate are in advance with 800 times of liquid disinfectants of potassium permanganate.Employing weight ratio is 4-6:1-3:2-3:0.1-
The naphthalene acetic acid of 0.6: GA4 gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: propolis mixing constitute 1000ppm, quickly dipped fringe bar base portion 2 seconds, every cave or
1 fringe bar of each mesh bag cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2cm；Water permeable after cuttage immediately, after the airing of blade face, spray 1000 times of liquid
Carbendazim, then covers plastic sheeting, is inserted into Small plastic shed, sealing film surrounding with bamboo chip, make air humidity in canopy reach 95% with
On.
Set sunshade net at big ceiling, above seedbed, (at high 2m), set up two road sunshade nets, when Air Temperature in plastic sheeting
When degree is more than 38 DEG C, below two road sunshade nets, carry out mist cooling.Such as fine day high temperature, from point at 10 in the morning to afternoon 4,
Spray 1 time every half an hour.Every day checks soil humidity, can not overly moist, also can not overdrying, when the thin film reverse side full little water droplet of knot,
In Small plastic shed, relative air humidity is more than 95%, need not keep the skin wet；When little water droplet is little, water supply in media is not enough, be close to
Late or cloudy, open thin film, water permeable, immediately after by sealing in film cover, typically water 1 water every 7-10 days.
2.4 seedling exercising
After cuttage about 40 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 65% can start seedling exercising.First open thin film two to ventilate 2 days, then exist
Dusk or cloudy day all open；Can manage with full exposure after 2 days at Small plastic shed upper cover last layer sunshade net after opening；
After cuttage 10 days, start spray foliage fertilizer for the first time, later every 7-10 days, water and spray 1 time afterwards.Foliage fertilizer can be with green fragrant Wei
1000 times of liquid, or 0.2% carbamide sprays or waters and execute.In conjunction with diseases prevention, with 1000 times of liquid Mancozeb sprayings.
3 commercial seedlings make
3.1 Plug seedling
By in tloig-cutlage to 72 hole dishes, through 5 months take pains to foster, form Plug seedling.Seedling specification: the long 6cm of young sprout, root
System's prosperity, robust plant, without pest and disease damage.The seedling time: from cuttage to seedling 5 months, yield rate 65%.
3.2 mesh bag Seedlings
By in tloig-cutlage to mesh bag, through 5 months take pains to foster, form mesh bag Seedling.Mesh bag specification: diameter 6cm, degree of depth 8cm.
Seedling specification: the long 6cm of young sprout, well developed root system, substrate does not dissipates, robust plant, without pest and disease damage.The seedling time: from cuttage to seedling 5
Individual month, yield rate 65%.
3.3 short hedge Seedlings
Plug seedling or mesh bag Seedling are moved in container or is transplanted to big field, through the second prunings of 18 months with take pains to foster, shape
Become short hedge Seedling.Containers size: bore 26cm, degree of depth 21cm.Seedling specification: height of seedling 60cm, is preced with width 40cm, one-level branch 2
More than (containing), second branch more than 4, hat is well-balanced.The seedling time: move into container from Plug seedling or mesh bag Seedling and start to emerging
18 months, yield rate 90%.
3.4 high hedge Seedlings
Plug seedling or mesh bag Seedling are moved in container or is transplanted to big field, through three prunings of 36 months with take pains to foster, shape
Become high hedge Seedling.Containers size: bore 26cm, degree of depth 21cm.Seedling specification: height of seedling 120cm, is preced with width 60cm, one-level branch 2
More than (containing), second branch more than 4, three grades of branches more than 16, hat is well-balanced.The seedling time: from Plug seedling or mesh bag Seedling
Move into container to start to emerging 36 months, yield rate 90%.
Claims (6)
1. fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) choose suitable breeding spot set up fragrance snowball pod female parent cutting orchard, cutting orchard transplant seeding row spacing be 35cm ×
35cm, density is 3000-3500 plant/acre；
2) install substrate with 72 hole dishes, keep substrate elasticity consistent, first 24 hours of cuttage with 700-900 times of potassium permanganate
Solution is to substrate disinfection, and described substrate contains the following material of volume ratio: peat 30-50%, Vermiculitum 15-30%, Margarita
Rock 5-15%, straw 15-30%, fertilizer 5-15%, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium adds Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 30-
60g, egg shell powder 150-200g；
3) suitable cutting time is mid-June, cuttage in 1 year 1 time, cuts fringe from fragrance snowball pod female parent semi-lignified branch, cuts
Become the cuttage branch of a length of 3-4cm, retain 2 lateral buds, 2 opposite leaf sheets, and respectively cut off half, base portion flat nick；
4) cuttage branch uses and urges root agent 900-1100ppm dipping fringe bar base portion 2-3 second, described in urge root agent be 4-by weight ratio
6:1-3:2-3:0.1-0.6 naphthalene acetic acid: GA4 gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: propolis mixing constitute；
5) using 72 hole dishes to carry out cuttage, 1 fringe bar of every cave cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2-3cm, waters permeable after cuttage immediately,
Spraying the carbendazim of 900-1000 times of liquid after the airing of blade face, move-in-mud robot, in canopy, air humidity reaches more than 95%, at booth
Top sets sunshade net, sets up two road sunshade nets above seedbed, when in plastic sheeting, air themperature is more than 38 DEG C, hides in two roads
Carry out mist cooling below screened postive, water 1 water every 7-10 days；
6) after cuttage 10 days, starting spray foliage fertilizer for the first time, later every 7-10 days, water and spray 1 time afterwards, foliage fertilizer can be used
Green fragrant 900-1000 times of liquid of Wei or 0.2-0.3% carbamide spray or water and executes, simultaneously anti-with 900-1000 times of liquid Mancozeb spraying
Sick；After cuttage 40 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 65% can start seedling exercising.
2. fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1): select soil matter
Ground loosens, fertile, subacidity, neutral make cutting orchard to subalkaline soil, turns over, ditches, makees bed, opens deep around field
Ditch, seedbed bed surface width 100-1200cm, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower；Pavement width 40-50cm, deep 20-
30cm, low centre, pavement two is slightly higher, forms certain gradient, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded；
March in early November to next year transplants, and fixed point digs cave, wipes out long side root, keeps the degree of depth and originally planted during transplanting
The degree of depth of strain is consistent, is compacted in root with fine earth heap, irrigates in time and determine root water, bed surface one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of paving, with moisturizing with prevent miscellaneous
Grass growth；
Seedling-slowing stage waters in time, such as continuous sunny, within the 4th day after transplanting, need to water, water once every 10 days later；In case of even
The continuous rainy day, timely draining；Full exposure is cultivated, and promotes fringe bar lignifying；Within after transplanting 15 days, starting fertilising, the 3-8 month is every half
The moon spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 carbamide or compound fertilizer, each every mu of 15-20kg, stop executing quick-acting fertilizer after JIUYUE, executes the 11-12 month 1 time and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer, every mu of 1500-2000kg, buriing of ditching；When spreading fertilizer over the fields carbamide or compound fertilizer, carry out in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, execute in the ranks,
It is as the criterion with no seedling injury wood stem, branch and blade；After adopting fringe, execute immediately 1 time quick-acting fat, every mu of 20-30kg.
3. fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in:
The dry density 0.2-0.35 of described substrate, total porosity 85-90%, macroporsity 25-33%, aperture porosity 57-59%,
Maximum specific retention 5.0-5.4, pH value 5.7-6.0, EC value 0.5-0.6, full nitrogen 1.2-1.4%, full phosphorus 490-500mg/kg, full potassium
6300-6400mg/kg, calcium 2600-2700mg/kg, magnesium 2400-2500mg/kg, copper 5-6mg/kg, zinc 50-55mg/kg, boron
5.0-5.5mg/kg, ferrum 4600-4700mg/kg, manganese 110-120mg/kg, molybdenum 1.6-2.0mg/kg, aluminum 2600-2700mg/kg,
Lead 7-8mg/kg, sodium 3100-3200mg/kg, nickel 15-16mg/kg, sulfur 2400-2500mg/kg.
4. fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in: peat 35-
45%, preferably 40%, Vermiculitum 18-25%, preferably 20%, perlite 8-12%, preferably 10%, straw 18-25%, preferred 20-22%, organic
Fertile 6-12%, preferably 8-10%；And by every cubic metre of cutting medium adds Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 35-55g, preferably 40-50g；
Egg shell powder 160-190g, preferably 170-180g.
5. fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in: described cuttage
Substrate uses following methods to prepare:
1) pretreatment: 2-4cm pulverized respectively by Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar, bean bar, water content 55-70%, C/N are than 30-32 in adjustment, are piled into ridge, use
Covered rearing with plastic film, makes the abundant fermentation maturity of straw, respectively obtains become thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and the bean bar that becomes thoroughly decomposed, will become thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and corruption
The ratio of ripe bean bar 2:1 mixes and i.e. obtains straw；
2) the following material of percent by volume is mixed: peat 30-50%, Vermiculitum 15-30%, perlite 5-15%, straw 15-
30%, fertilizer 5-15%, and by every cubic metre of cutting medium adds Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract 30-60g, egg shell powder 150-
200g；
Being prepared as of described Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extract: Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb is cleaned up be dried be 6-8% to moisture content after powder
Broken, cross 45 mesh sieves and obtain ground product；Reflux, extract, 10-12h in reflux, extract, still by ground product methanol or alcohol solvent, extracts
Temperature is 55-66 DEG C, and centrifugal or filtration separates to obtain extracting solution, extracting solution is concentrated in vacuo into dry powder and i.e. obtains the extraction of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb
Thing.
6. fragrance snowball pod cuttage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4): naphthalene acetic acid: GA4
Gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: the weight ratio of propolis is 4.5-5.5:1.5-2.5:2.5-2.5:0.2-0.3.
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| CN108377771A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-10 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Japan Jia Opulus softwood cutting propagation methods |
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| CN102613257A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州绿普达生物科技有限公司 | Lycoris radiata bulb extractive pesticide and method for preparing extractive |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102613257A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州绿普达生物科技有限公司 | Lycoris radiata bulb extractive pesticide and method for preparing extractive |
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| CN108377771A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-10 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Japan Jia Opulus softwood cutting propagation methods |
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