CN106105664A - A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105664A CN106105664A CN201610490100.6A CN201610490100A CN106105664A CN 106105664 A CN106105664 A CN 106105664A CN 201610490100 A CN201610490100 A CN 201610490100A CN 106105664 A CN106105664 A CN 106105664A
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- seed
- herba spinaciae
- implantation methods
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- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprise the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seeding and seedling raising, thinning final singling, water and fertilizer management, gathers, and utilizes implantation methods of the present invention can make Herba Spinaciae yield, Herba Spinaciae fresh weight, and plant height increases, and the edible of the pesticide residual plant, beneficially people can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, particularly to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods.
Background technology
Herba Spinaciae has another name called Persian dish, red root vegetables, Psittacula alexandri fasciata dish etc., belongs to Chenopodiaceae Herba Spinaciae and belongs to, annual herb plant.Plant high up to
1 meter, root is coniform, and redly, less is white, leaf halberd shape to the most avette, emerald green, full edge or have minority tooth shape sliver.Spinach
The kind of dish is a lot, can be divided into spinosity kind and two mutation of stingless kind by seed morphology.Herba Spinaciae because its quality better, is suitable for doing many
Kind cold dish, warm-served food and the raw material of multiple vegetable, thus, its demand the most constantly increases, during plantation, and Ren Menwei
The yield of Herba Spinaciae and use fertilizer additive and pesticide in a large number, what the pest and disease damage affecting spinach growth was killed same
Time, pesticide is the most substantial amounts of to be remained in soil or Herba Spinaciae, affects the use of people.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, is conducive to the growth of Herba Spinaciae, the present invention after plantation
By the following technical solutions, a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select subacidity type soil, use Eucheuma gelatinosum 2-3kg, Entermorpha 2-3kg, plough deeply, execute the end for every mu
Fertilizer, base fertilizer and epidermis soil stir, then bedding, furrow width 1.3m；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch that sponge is punched from top to bottom, select excellent spinach seed,
First seed is laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating in the weak ammonia of 5% concentration, places 1 hour, then from sponge hole
Middle taking-up seed, soaks 8 hours with reentering after clean water seed in clear water, is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators place after seed drying
Taking out after managing 24 hours, placement is dried；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water in furrow face, sows seed, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) thinning final singling: after 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out thinning, make spacing 3-4cm, pulls out disease Seedling, deformity Seedling, is occurring
Carrying out final singling during 4-5 sheet true leaf, 2 strong sprouts are stayed in every cave；
(5) water and fertilizer management: after 3 true leaves, executes twice nitrogenous fertilizer, 15-20 days Nitrogen Top Dressings before plucking, and executes every time
Clear water to be watered after fertilizer；
(6) gather: Herba Spinaciae plant height 20cm-25cm can gather.
Preferably, described subacidity P in soil H is 5.5-6.8.
Preferably, the described punching degree of depth is 1-2cm, a diameter of 2-4cm in hole.
Preferably, described base fertilizer includes LAOSHANQIN 0.5-1kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 0.7-1.2kg, Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis 0.3-0.5kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
0.1-0.2kg, Radix Pulsatillae medicinal residues 0.1-0.2kg, calcium superphosphate 15-20kg, carbamide 5-10kg, become thoroughly decomposed feces 2000-3500kg.
Preferably, the described feces that becomes thoroughly decomposed use for the swine excrement become thoroughly decomposed under room temperature 15 days and sheep stool just.
Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Pulsatillae, mutual synergism, inhibited to the various pathogens in soil, so
Be conducive to the pathogenic bacterium in soil are suppressed, preferably promote the growth of Herba Spinaciae；Eucheuma gelatinosum, has abundant battalion in Entermorpha
Supporting material, the growth for Herba Spinaciae provides trace element, and can improve the immunity of Herba Spinaciae.LAOSHANQIN, containing abundant in Bulbus Allii Cepae
Vitamin C is conducive to the plant absorption to fertilizer, Eucheuma gelatinosum, Entermorpha, and LAOSHANQIN all contains abundant cellulose, the most collaborative work
With, Herba Spinaciae likes the preferable soil of air flow property, improves the permeability of soil after interpolation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
LAOSHANQIN is nutritious, removes containing materials such as protein, fat, sugar, and rich in Vc and dietary fiber.Bulbus Allii Cepae rich in
Potassium, vitamin C, folic acid, zinc, selenium, and the nutrient such as cellulosic, and containing phytocide such as garlicin etc., have the strongest
Sterilizing ability.Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis is rich in provitamin A, flavone compound and the activator manganese element etc. as enzyme, and has one
Fixed parasiticide and the effect of antiviral.Radix Sophorae Flavescentis has significant inhibitory action to multiple virus, antibacterial, and has certain resisting
Worm effect.The Radix Pulsatillae is to staphylococcus aureus, bacillus pyocyaneus, anthrax bacillus, Bacillus typhi, alpha streptococcus, B-mode hammer
Bacterium has obvious inhibitory action.Utilizing Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Pulsatillae, mutual synergism, to the various pathogens in soil
Inhibited, be so conducive to the pathogenic bacterium in soil are suppressed, pesticide can be deducted during spinach growth
Use, reduce plant Pesticides residue problem, the beneficially food of people.
Utilize weak ammonia to process seed, can be to destroy the gelatinous layer in seed, general ammonia long time treatment seed, right
The germination tool of seed has a certain impact, but using concentration is the weak ammonia of 5%, when processing seed, Ji Nengbao
Demonstrate,prove the gelatinous layer to seed to have an impact, the germination of the protein denaturation of seed, beneficially seed can not be made again.
Detailed description of the invention
Below example facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiment
Method, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: selecting PH is 5.5 subacidity type soil, uses Eucheuma gelatinosum 2kg, Entermorpha 2kg, ploughs deeply, execute for every mu
Base fertilizer, described base fertilizer includes LAOSHANQIN 0.5kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 0.7kg, Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis 0.3kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.1kg, Radix Pulsatillae medicinal residues 0.1kg,
Calcium superphosphate 15kg, carbamide 5kg, the swine excrement become thoroughly decomposed under room temperature 15 days and sheep stool 2000kg the most altogether, base fertilizer and epidermis soil
Stir, then bedding, furrow width 1.3m；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch that sponge is punched from top to bottom, the described punching degree of depth is 1cm,
A diameter of 2cm in hole, selects excellent spinach seed, seed is first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating in 5% concentration
Weak ammonia in, place 1 hour, from sponge hole, then take out seed, with reentering after clean water seed, to soak 8 in clear water little
Time, to take out after being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators process after seed drying 24 hours, placement is dried；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water in furrow face, sows seed, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) thinning final singling: after 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out thinning, make spacing 3-4cm, pulls out disease Seedling, deformity Seedling, is occurring
Carrying out final singling during 4-5 sheet true leaf, 2 strong sprouts are stayed in every cave；
(5) water and fertilizer management: after 3 true leaves, executes twice nitrogenous fertilizer, 15-20 days Nitrogen Top Dressings before plucking, and executes every time
Clear water to be watered after fertilizer；
(6) gather: Herba Spinaciae plant height 20cm-25cm can gather.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: selecting PH is 6.8 subacidity type soil, uses Eucheuma gelatinosum 3kg, Entermorpha 3kg, ploughs deeply, execute for every mu
Base fertilizer, described base fertilizer includes LAOSHANQIN 1kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1.2kg, Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis 0.5kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.2kg, Radix Pulsatillae medicinal residues 0.2kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 20kg, carbamide 10kg, the swine excrement become thoroughly decomposed under room temperature 15 days and sheep stool 3500kg the most altogether, base fertilizer and epidermis soil stir
Mix uniformly, then bedding, furrow width 1.3m；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch that sponge is punched from top to bottom, the described punching degree of depth is 1cm,
A diameter of 2cm in hole, selects excellent spinach seed, seed is first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating in 5% concentration
Weak ammonia in, place 1 hour, from sponge hole, then take out seed, with reentering after clean water seed, to soak 8 in clear water little
Time, to take out after being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators process after seed drying 24 hours, placement is dried；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water in furrow face, sows seed, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) thinning final singling: after 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out thinning, make spacing 3-4cm, pulls out disease Seedling, deformity Seedling, is occurring
Carrying out final singling during 4-5 sheet true leaf, 2 strong sprouts are stayed in every cave；
(5) water and fertilizer management: after 3 true leaves, executes twice nitrogenous fertilizer, 15-20 days Nitrogen Top Dressings before plucking, and executes every time
Clear water to be watered after fertilizer；
(6) gather: Herba Spinaciae plant height 20cm-25cm can gather.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: selecting PH is 6 subacidity type soil, uses Eucheuma gelatinosum 2.5kg, Entermorpha 2.5kg, ploughs deeply for every mu,
Applying fertilizer to the subsoil, described base fertilizer includes LAOSHANQIN 0.8kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1kg, Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis 0.4kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.15kg, Radix Pulsatillae medicinal residues
0.15kg, calcium superphosphate 17kg, carbamide 8kg, the swine excrement become thoroughly decomposed under room temperature 15 days and sheep stool 2500kg the most altogether, base fertilizer and table
Skin soil stirs, then bedding, furrow width 1.3m；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch that sponge is punched from top to bottom, the described punching degree of depth is 1cm,
A diameter of 2cm in hole, selects excellent spinach seed, seed is first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating in 5% concentration
Weak ammonia in, place 1 hour, from sponge hole, then take out seed, with reentering after clean water seed, to soak 8 in clear water little
Time, to take out after being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators process after seed drying 24 hours, placement is dried；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water in furrow face, sows seed, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) thinning final singling: after 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out thinning, make spacing 3-4cm, pulls out disease Seedling, deformity Seedling, is occurring
Carrying out final singling during 4-5 sheet true leaf, 2 strong sprouts are stayed in every cave；
(5) water and fertilizer management: after 3 true leaves, executes twice nitrogenous fertilizer, 15-20 days Nitrogen Top Dressings before plucking, and executes every time
Clear water to be watered after fertilizer；
(6) gather: Herba Spinaciae plant height 20cm-25cm can gather.
Planting experiment
Experimental group will be planted according to the implantation methods in the present embodiment 1-3, uses the side of greenhouse gardening in matched group
Formula, according to conventional way to manage nursery plantation, research method is to Herba Spinaciae yield, Herba Spinaciae fresh weight, and the impact of plant height, experiment knot
Fruit is such as table 1:
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 use the inventive method to add the yield of Herba Spinaciae than commonsense method, bud ratio is high, can be very
The good growth promoter promoting Herba Spinaciae.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improve the guarantor that should be regarded as the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
1. a Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select subacidity type soil, use Eucheuma gelatinosum 2-3kg, Entermorpha 2-3kg, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu, the end
Fertile and epidermis soil stirs, then bedding, furrow width 1.3m；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, selects excellent spinach seed, first will
Seed is laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating in the weak ammonia of 5% concentration, places 1 hour, then takes from sponge hole
Go out seed, soak 8 hours with reentering after clean water seed in clear water, after seed drying, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators process 24
Taking out after hour, placement is dried；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water in furrow face, sows seed, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) thinning final singling: after 2-3 sheet true leaf, carry out thinning, make spacing 3-4cm, pulls out disease Seedling, deformity Seedling, 4-5 is occurring
Carrying out final singling during sheet true leaf, 2 strong sprouts are stayed in every cave；
(5) water and fertilizer management: after 3 true leaves, executes twice nitrogenous fertilizer, 15-20 days Nitrogen Top Dressings before plucking, every time after fertilising
Clear water to be watered；
(6) gather: Herba Spinaciae plant height 20cm-25cm can gather.
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described subacidity P in soil H is 5.5-
6.8。
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described punching degree of depth is 1-2cm, hole
A diameter of 2-4cm.
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base fertilizer includes LAOSHANQIN 0.5-
1kg, Bulbus Allii Cepae 0.7-1.2kg, Radix seu Folium Alchorneae trewioidis 0.3-0.5kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.1-0.2kg, Radix Pulsatillae medicinal residues 0.1-0.2kg, calcium superphosphate
15-20kg, carbamide 5-10kg, become thoroughly decomposed feces 2000-3500kg.
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the described feces that becomes thoroughly decomposed uses under room temperature
The swine excrement become thoroughly decomposed 15 days and sheep stool are just.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610490100.6A CN106105664A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610490100.6A CN106105664A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105664A true CN106105664A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610490100.6A Withdrawn CN106105664A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593327A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610490100.6A patent/CN106105664A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593327A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of spinach implantation methods |
| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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