CN106090275A - 转动式流体调节器 - Google Patents

转动式流体调节器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106090275A
CN106090275A CN201610278592.2A CN201610278592A CN106090275A CN 106090275 A CN106090275 A CN 106090275A CN 201610278592 A CN201610278592 A CN 201610278592A CN 106090275 A CN106090275 A CN 106090275A
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rotary type
valve element
type fluid
fluid conditioner
housing
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T·格费特
F·布鲁姆
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Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
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Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/04—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/04—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
    • F16K3/06—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages
    • F16K3/08—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages with circular plates rotatable around their centres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/047—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • F16K11/074—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • F16K11/076—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/041—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
    • F16K31/043—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
    • F16K31/535—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing for rotating valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
    • F16K31/54—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing with pinion and rack
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K35/00—Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation
    • F16K35/04—Means to prevent accidental or unauthorised actuation yieldingly resisting the actuation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0025—Electrical or magnetic means
    • F16K37/0041—Electrical or magnetic means for measuring valve parameters

Abstract

本发明涉及一种转动式流体调节器(1)，该转动式流体调节器具有壳体(2)和阀元件(5)，所述壳体具有进入开口(3)和至少一个出口开口(4)，所述阀元件被可转动地接纳在壳体(2)中并且被设计成空心的形式以形成流体管道(6)，其中，设有电动驱动元件(13)，通过该电动驱动元件能使所述阀元件(5)转动，其中，由于空心形式的阀元件(5)的转动，能够调整或阻断进入开口(3)与至少一个出口开口(4)之间的流体连接。

Description

转动式流体调节器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种转动式流体调节器，更具体地讲是一种用于控制机动车辆中的流体流动的转动式流体调节器。
背景技术
转动式流体调节器在现有技术中是已知的。例如，DE 10 2011 120 798A1披露了一种所述类型的转动式流体调节器，其中具有多个开口的旋转盘被以可转动的方式接纳在壳体中。流体流被垂直于旋转盘的平面地引导穿过这些开口，使得流体在壳体内进行180°的偏转，这对压力降产生不利的影响。
DE 100 53 850 A1披露了一种偏心阀形式的转动式流体调节器，该偏心阀具有可以与阀座相接触地放置的至少一个可枢转盘。在此，该盘从阀座枢转来控制穿过一个出口开口的流体流。由于在该阀的打开过程中盘的位置，压力降仍是相当大的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种构造简单但却允许以小的压力降获得流体流的良好可调整性或可调节性的转动式流体调节器。在此，也应可以实现可靠而节能地设置中间位置。
这个目的是通过权利要求1的特征来实现的。
本发明的示例性实施例涉及一种转动式流体调节器，该转动式流体调节器具有壳体并且具有阀元件，该壳体具有进入开口和至少一个出口开口，该阀元件被可旋转/转动地接纳在该壳体中并且被设计成空心的形式以形成流体管道，其中，设有电动驱动元件，通过该电动驱动元件能够使该阀元件转动，其中，由于该空心形式的阀元件的转动，能够调整或阻断该进入开口与至少一个出口开口之间的流体连接。以此方式，可以控制或调整流体流，由于该阀元件的设计，当通过该阀元件的流动最大时该流体流不经历显著的压力降。还可能实现简单地减少通流，并且还可能实现对多个不同的出口开口的分配。
在此，特别有利的是，设有两个或更多个出口开口，从而使得流体流可以被分配到一个和/或另一个出口开口。因此，可以将该流体流分配到一个出口开口或另一个出口开口或者甚至可能分配到这两个出口开口。
在此，还有利的是，该电动驱动元件具体呈电动机的形式、并且具有输出元件，该输出元件通过机构连接到该阀元件上，以便驱动该阀元件旋转。以此方式获得了特别有效的致动和良好的可调整性。
根据本发明的一个方面，有利的是，该机构是齿条机构或齿轮机构。以此方式，该驱动元件的输出元件的旋转运动可以被转换成该阀元件的旋转移动，其中，还任选地执行对旋转速度的适配。
还有利的是提供制动器元件，通过该制动器元件可以阻固该阀元件在该壳体中的位置。所述制动器元件使得可以将阀元件固定而不必不断地对驱动电动机通电，这要求高的电流水平。通过所述阻固作用，在这些运行情形下可以使该电动机停用，因为该制动器元件将该阀元件阻固或固定在该设置位置。
还有利的是，该制动器元件是磁流变制动器元件。有利地可以通过磁场的接通或切断/停用来控制所述磁流变制动器元件。当施加磁场时，磁流变介质是互联的，并且介质的移动变得更加困难或不可能。因此，能够使该介质中的元件固定。当磁场被再次切断时，这种互联被消除，并且通过该介质的移动再次变得可能或更容易。在此，可以利用该制动器元件使得移动被制动成被完全阻止或仅仅使得速度被降低。
在此，根据本发明，该磁流变介质可以是磁流变流体、或者还可替代地是带有干燥磁流变元素的粉末的类型。
还有利的是，该磁流变制动器元件具有以可移位的方式接纳在腔室中的元件，其中，在该腔室中接纳了磁流变材料，该磁流变材料在磁化状态下抑制该可移位的元件在该腔室中的移位、并且在非磁化状态下基本上不抑制该可移位的元件的移位。以此方式，可以通过磁场的产生或断开来实现所述元件在腔室中的制动并因此固定，该元件例如被连接到该阀元件上，使得同样可以将该阀元件设置在对应的位置。
在此，特别有利的是，该可移位的元件是以纵向可移位的方式接纳在腔室中的活塞或滑动件的类型。因此，可以通过纵向移动或轴向移动来执行对该阀元件的调整。
还适宜的是，该可移位的元件是以可旋转移位的方式接纳在腔室中的旋转活塞或旋转滑动件的类型。因此，可以调整和固定进行转动的元件。以此方式，可以通过也可以进行转动的元件来使阀元件的转动固定。
在此，特别有利的是，设有诸如弹簧的蓄力元件，该蓄力元件作用于所述机构或所述阀元件上，以便在非驱动状态下产生一个朝向该阀元件的终止位置起作用的力，以使得该阀元件移动到所述终止位置。以此方式，可以实现安全功能，其通过在出现故障的事件中或在断电的状态下的预定设置实现。在这种情形下，该蓄力元件例如通过对该机构施加作用而将该阀元件移位到一个所限定的位置。
附图说明
以下将基于一个示例性实施例并参照附图详细讨论本发明。在附图中：
图1是转动式流体调节器的分解图示，
图2示出了转动式流体调节器的第一示例性实施例的示意图，
图3示出了根据图3的转动式流体调节器的另一示意图，
图4示出了转动式流体调节器的另一个示例性实施例的示意图，
图5示出了根据图4的转动式流体调节器的另一个示意图，并且
图6示出了根据图4的转动式流体调节器的另一个示意图。
具体实施方式
图1以分解视图示出了转动式流体调节器1的示例性实施例。在此，彼此分开地展示出该转动式流体调节器的多个单独部件，以便可以更清楚地看到它们。
转动式流体调节器1具有壳体2，在该壳体中设有进入开口3和至少一个出口开口4。在该示例性实施例中，设有两个出口开口4。在此，进入开口3被安排在壳体2的一个轴向端侧，并且这两个出口开口4被安排在周向外壁上。
可转动地安排的阀元件5被接纳在壳体2中，该阀元件将进入开口3连接到这些出口开口4中的至少一者或者连接到这些出口开口4中的仅一者或者不连接到这些出口开口4的任何一者上。根据阀元件5在壳体2中的位置，进入开口3与这些出口开口4之一或这些出口开口4两者连接或者不与这些出口开口4连接。
阀元件5是呈空心形式并且形成流体管道6。所述流体管道6在阀元件5中最初从右侧出发沿轴向方向延伸，随后弯曲，并且在阀元件5的径向圆周壁7上沿径向方向通出。阀元件5的入口开口8与进入开口3流体连通，而阀元件5的出口开口9可以通过阀元件5在壳体2中旋转来流体地连接壳体2的这些出口开口4中的至少一者。以此方式，进入开口3与这些出口开口4中的至少一者之间可以产生有目的的连接。
阀元件5被设计成具有接合到该进入开口中以便连接于此的装配件。在径向外侧，所述装配件具有圆周壁，该圆周壁可以在壳体2中滑动，其中，阀元件5的这些开口部在径向外侧提供在该圆周壁上并且取决于该阀元件的位置可以在此与这些出口开口中的至少一者对准。
在阀元件5与壳体2的壳体内壁之间，径向地安排了密封元件10，该密封元件用于密封对应的出口开口以防止漏流。在阀元件5的出口开口9不与壳体2的出口开口4对准的情形下，以此方式防止了流体的流出。
密封装配件或连接器装配件11是从外侧插入到这些出口开口4中以实现流体连接器的。
阀元件5被安排成通过诸如O型圈的密封圈12在进入开口3的区域中相对于壳体2密封。
在壳体2上设有电动驱动元件13，通过该电动驱动元件可以可旋转地驱动阀元件5。
由于空心形式的阀元件5的旋转，就可以调整或者另选地阻断进入开口3与至少一个出口开口4之间的流体连接。
电动驱动元件13(例如电动机)具有能够被带动旋转的输出元件14(例如输出轴)。
阀元件5也具有轴或者可以被连接到一个轴上，这样使得可以在阀元件5与输出元件14之间提供机构15以便将电动驱动元件13的驱动旋转移动转换成该阀元件的转动。
在图2和图3中，机构15是齿轮机构，其具体具有两级减速构型。然而，所述机构可以呈某一其他形式，例如呈蜗杆机构的形式或者呈单级或多级机构的形式。在此，机构15被安排在壳体2的背离该进入开口的一侧。
此外，设有检测该阀元件的旋转位置的传感器16，以用于检测阀元件5在壳体2中的位置。所述传感器可以是例如霍尔传感器或类似物。
图4至图6示出了另一个示例性实施例的视图，其中，对图1至图3中的示例性实施例的修改之处为设有齿条机构20。在此，将齿轮21连接到电动驱动元件13的输出元件14上，该齿轮与齿条23的齿部22啮合。还将齿轮24连接到阀元件5上，所述齿轮同样与齿条23的齿部22啮合。齿条23的移位由此导致将电动驱动元件13的驱动运动传递到阀元件5上。
此外，在图4和图5中，设有诸如弹簧的蓄力元件25，该蓄力元件作用于该机构上或可替代地和任选地作用于该阀元件上，以便在非驱动状态下产生朝向阀元件5的终止位置起作用的力，以使得阀元件5移动到所述终止位置。在此，蓄力元件25是沿纵向方向作用在齿条23上、从而沿箭头26的方向作用在齿条23上的弹簧。以此方式实现了所谓的故障保护功能。可替代地，蓄力元件25或弹簧还可以呈某一其他形式，例如呈作用在该机构的机构元件上的螺旋弹簧或卷簧等的形式。因此还可以在图1至图3的示例性实施例中提供这种弹簧，以便例如作用于齿轮。然而，这并未示出。
图6以另一个示例性实施例示出了另外设有制动器元件30，通过该制动器元件可以阻固阀元件5在壳体2中的位置。在此，制动器元件30是磁流变制动器元件，该磁流变制动器元件具有以可移位的方式接纳在腔室31中的元件32，其中，在腔室31中接纳了磁流变材料33，该磁流变材料在磁化状态下抑制可移位的元件32在腔室31中的移位、并且在非磁化状态下基本上不抑制可移位的元件32在腔室31中的移位。
可移位的元件32是以被安排在杆34上的活塞或滑动件的形式形成的。该活塞作为可移位的元件是以纵向可移位的方式接纳在腔室31中的，其中，杆34伸出腔室31并且可以被连接到例如齿条23上。
可替代地，还可能将该可移位的元件形成为以可旋转移位的方式接纳在腔室中的旋转活塞或旋转滑动件的类型。在图1至图3的实施例的情况下，这样的设计会是适宜的。
在此，该磁流变材料优选是干的磁流变粉末或具有磁性材料的流体，在这种情况下施加磁场引起元素的互联，这抑制了通过材料进行滑动。当该磁场被消除时，该可移位的元件可以滑动通过该磁流变材料。
附图标记列表
1 转动式流体调节器
2 壳体
3 进入开口
4 出口开口
5 阀元件
6 流体管道
7 圆周壁/周向壁
8 入口开口
9 出口开口
10 密封元件
11 连接器装配件
12 密封圈
13 驱动元件
14 输出元件
15 机构
16 传感器
20 齿条机构
21 齿轮
22 齿部
23 齿条
24 齿轮
25 蓄力元件
26 箭头，方向
30 制动器元件
31 腔室
32 元件
33 磁流变材料
34 杆

Claims (10)

1.一种转动式流体调节器(1)，该转动式流体调节器具有壳体(2)和阀元件(5)，所述壳体具有进入开口(3)和至少一个出口开口(4)，所述阀元件被可转动地接纳在壳体(2)中并且被设计成空心的形式以形成流体管道(6)，其中，设有电动驱动元件(13)，通过该电动驱动元件能使所述阀元件(5)转动，其中，由于空心形式的阀元件(5)的转动，能够调整或阻断在进入开口(3)与至少一个出口开口(4)之间的流体连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，设有两个或更多个出口开口(4)，使得流体流能够被分配到一个和/或另一个出口开口(4)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，所述电动驱动元件(13)具体呈电动机的形式，并且具有输出元件(14)，该输出元件通过机构(15)连接到所述阀元件(5)上，以便驱动阀元件转动。
4.如权利要求3所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，所述机构(15)是齿条机构(20)或齿轮机构。
5.如以上权利要求之一所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，设有制动器元件(30)，通过该制动器元件能够阻固所述阀元件(5)在壳体(2)中的位置。
6.如权利要求5所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，所述制动器元件(30)是磁流变制动器元件。
7.如权利要求6所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，所述磁流变制动器元件具有以可移位的方式接纳在腔室(31)中的元件(32)，其中，在腔室(31)中接纳有磁流变材料(33)，该磁流变材料在磁化状态下抑制可移位的元件(32)在腔室(31)中的移位，并且在非磁化状态下基本上不抑制可移位的元件(32)的移位。
8.如权利要求7所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，可移位的元件(32)是以纵向可移位的方式接纳在腔室(31)中的活塞或滑动件的类型。
9.如权利要求7所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，可移位的元件(32)是以可旋转移位的方式接纳在腔室(31)中的旋转活塞或旋转滑动件的类型。
10.如以上权利要求之一所述的转动式流体调节器(1)，其特征在于，设有诸如弹簧的蓄力元件(25)，该蓄力元件作用于机构(15)或阀元件(5)上，以便在非驱动状态下产生朝向阀元件(5)的终止位置起作用的力，以使得阀元件移动到所述终止位置。
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