CN106072423A - 一种低热量或无热量高甜度复配甜味剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种低热量或无热量高甜度复配甜味剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
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- A23L27/32—Artificial sweetening agents containing amino acids, nucleotides, peptides or derivatives containing dipeptides or derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/37—Halogenated sugars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种低热量或无热量、高甜度复配甜味剂及其制备方法。所述低热量或无热量高甜度复配甜味剂,至少包括三氯蔗糖和纽甜。通过本发明配方组成的选择及比例调配,获得的液态甜味剂既具备蔗糖类似的口感,又具备低热量、甚至0热量,完全能够满足糖尿病人、希望保持健康、希望保持身材人群的需求,并且基于不同类型人群对于口感的需求,本发明的复配甜味剂还可以将各成份的比例进行适当调整以满足不同人群对于口感、热量的需求,同时还具有较好的稳定性、可溶性,能够适用于多种不同的食品加工工艺,达到最佳的口感体验。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品添加剂加工领域,具体涉及一种低热量或无热量、高甜度复配甜味剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
日常生活中被人们广泛使用的甜味剂为蔗糖,口感香醇、无异味,但其热量较高,糖食用过量导致的三高问题也日益严重,尤其是糖尿病,糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损,或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖,导致各种组织,特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。世界上已经有不少国家对含糖饮料抽税以控制含糖量的增加,希望借此能够降低含糖物质的使用,如美国、墨西哥、法国、匈牙利、比利时、挪威等,这些政策的改变在加速含糖饮料行业的变革,生产商们必须采取方法减少饮料中的糖用量。但同时消费者对于口感的要求并不会降低,也要求生产企业寻找那些对肝脏或保持身材更好的替代品,使用天然甜味剂生产低糖或无糖产品已成为全球软饮料行业发展的大方向。
CN102697022A公开了一种代糖制品及其制备方法,具体公开了所述代糖制品由食用甜味剂、填充剂、食用乳化剂和膨松剂组成,按其重量份数计食用甜味剂1.6-18份、填充剂45-95份、食用乳化剂0.5-3份、膨松剂1.5-3.5份。
CN102578448A公开了一种三氯蔗糖泡腾颗粒及其制备方法,具体公开了其以三氯蔗糖为主甜味剂,以酸性辅料如有机酸、以碱性辅料如碳酸氢钠等为泡腾剂,经科学组方、分别制粒、低温干燥等过程制成;该甜味剂具有性质稳定、使用方便、口感逼真、无糖保健等优点。
因此,虽然人们已经发现有很多种甜味剂成份,但仍然没有既能够更接近含热量的蔗糖等甜味剂的特性,又能使人们在享受较好的味觉体验的同时还能够摄入较低的热量,使糖尿病人、希望保持健康、希望保护身材的人群等不同需求的人群能够使用,使人们更愿意接受调配后的甜味剂的口感。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种高甜度复配甜味剂及其制备方法。所述低热量或无热量高甜度复配甜味剂,至少包括三氯蔗糖和纽甜。
进一步地,所述三氯蔗糖的重量份为1-10份、所述纽甜的重量份为9-0份。
进一步地,所述三氯蔗糖/纽甜的重量百分比为92/8或72/28或甜度百分比38.2/61.8,或61.8/38.2。
本发明还提供一种包含前述复配甜味剂的组合物,至少包括所述复配甜味剂5-100重量份、甜味改良组成物0-10重量份、葡萄糖粉0-96重量份。
进一步地,还包括至少一种填料1-2重量份。
进一步地,至少一种甜味改良性组成物选自碳水化合物、多元醇、氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、聚氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、糖酸及其相对应的盐类、有机酸、无机酸、有机盐、无机盐、苦味化合物、风味剂、涩味化合物、聚合物、蛋白质或蛋白质水解产物、界面活性剂、乳化剂、类黄酮、醇类、及其组合物。
进一步地,所述至少一种填料选自香料、抗结剂或其组合。
进一步地,所述香料为植物性香料和/或动物性香料。
进一步地,所述抗结剂优选为亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠、磷酸三钙、二氧化硅、微晶纤维素中的任一种或其任意组合,优选地所述抗结剂粒径为20000-80000目,更优选60000目。
本发明所述的复配甜味刘,是一种可组合为甜度在5-1800倍蔗糖糖度的实用复配甜味剂,其成本低,适用性极广,能满GB2760-2014的要求。且具有低热量和无热量的组合。进一步地,所述至少一种甜味改良性组成物,用以调整其口感以针对不同人群的需求;更优选地,所述至少一种甜味改良性组成物选自:选自碳水化合物、多元醇、氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、聚氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、糖酸及其相对应的盐类、有机酸、无机酸、有机盐、无机盐、苦味化合物、风味剂、涩味化合物、聚合物、蛋白质或蛋白质水解产物、界面活性剂、乳化剂、类黄酮、醇类、及其组合物。
进一步地,所述至少一种填料选自香料、抗结剂或其组合。所述香料包括但不限于香草精、香草萃取物、芒果萃取物、肉桂、柑橘、椰子、姜、绿花白千层醇、杏仁、薄荷脑、葡萄皮萃取物、及葡萄籽萃取物等。所述香料为“风味剂”及“风味成分”为同义词,均为天然植物香料和/或天然动物香料。优选地植物性香料常见的如柠檬提取物、天然香兰素、生姜提取物、迷迭香提取物、薰衣草提取物、玫瑰提取物、肉桂提取物、丁香提取物、薄荷提取物、洋甘菊提取物等,所述植物性香料可以单独使用,亦可任意组合;动物性香料常见的如麝香、龙涎香、冰片等,所述动物性香料可以单独使用,亦可任意组合;所述抗结剂优选为亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠、磷酸三钙、二氧化硅、微晶纤维素中的任一种或其任意组合,优选地所述抗结剂粒径为20000-80000目,更优选60000目。
三氯蔗糖是唯一以蔗糖为原料的功能性甜味剂,甜度可达蔗糖的600倍,这种甜味剂具有无能量、甜度高、甜味纯正、高度安全等特点,其分子式为C12H19C13O8,相对分子量397.64,CAS号:56038-13-2,化学名:4,1’,6’-三氯-4,1’,6’-三脱氧半乳型蔗糖,通常为白色粉末状产品,耐高温、耐酸碱,温度和pH值对它几乎无影响,适于食品加工中的高温灭菌、喷雾干燥、焙烤、挤压等工艺,无热量,不致龋,应用范围广,适用于酸性至中性食品,对涩、苦等不愉快味道有掩盖效果,易溶于水,溶解时不容易产生起泡现象,适用于碳酸饮料的高速灌装。由于其热量极低,不会引起肥胖,可供糖尿病人、心脑血管病人、老年人等人群使用。
纽甜,其分子式为C20H30N2O5,相对分子量378.46,CAS号:165450-17-9,化学名称:N-[N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)-L-α-天冬氨酰]-L-苯丙氨酸-1-甲酯,白色结晶粉末,具有纯正的甜味,甜味协和,十分接近阿斯巴甜,没有其他甜味剂常带的苦味和金属味,甜度比蔗糖甜7000-13000倍,比阿斯巴甜甜30-60倍,能量值几乎为零,可以瞬时高温的条件下保护稳定,蛋糕生产中,经过450℃的高温焙烤后,仍有85%的纽甜存在。纽甜在常规储存条件下,干粉具有极侍的稳定性,但在水溶液中的稳定性有一定的局限,其稳定性受温度、酸碱度、时间等因素的影响,甜度会有一定程度下降,故需要与其他组份配合以提高其稳定性,但具体的配合及使用效果需要经过大量实验方能确定,无法事先预期。同样,也由于其热量极低,同样适用于糖尿病人、心血管疾病、老年人等对健康有强烈需求的人群。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明提供一种高甜度复配甜味剂,其具有良好的口感,其甜度和风味均与蔗糖相接近,而热量更低,尤其适用于糖尿病人、希望保持身材、希望保持健康的人群食用。所述甜味剂相比于现有的其他甜味剂配方更接近于蔗糖的口感和风味,并且热量极低,尤其适用于糖尿病人群、心脑血管病人群、希望保持身材、希望保持健康的人群。另外,本发明还进一步提供包含所述复配甜味剂的组合物,该组合物以葡萄糖为主料,辅以复配甜味剂及其他合适的食品添加剂,所得组合物粒度均匀、口感良好、热量低,是健康的甜味剂。
本发明配方的主要优势:
a)本发明的配方国内外首创,从现有的各种甜味成份中优选出具备最佳口感的搭配组合,使所得产品具有与蔗糖更相似的口感,又具备低热量、甚至0热量,相比于现有的其他代糖配方,本发明的口感明显具备突出的进步,具有更好的口感体验,尤其适用于糖尿病人群。
b)具有0热量、0Gi值(血糖指数),安全性好,口感好,适应各种人群的需求,特别是三高人群及糖尿病人的需要。
各种高强度甜味剂的比较
本发明的产品配方的营养学指标
c)通过黄金分割找出了三种显甜口感的方法,能满足不同人群对甜感的需求,特别是不同食品及饮料的对甜感的不同需求。
d)原材料全部国产化,且已大批量生产,全部具有生产和质量检验的国家标准,极易釆购。
e)生产工艺及方法简单,常规,无特殊要求。
附图说明
图1甜味曲线的比较。
图2三氯蔗糖和纽甜及复配甜味剂的甜味曲线。
图3最终产品生产工艺图。
具体实施方式
下面实施例中命名这种优化后的三氯蔗糖/纽甜甜度百分比为0.618/0.382的配方叫9208(三氯蔗糖/纽甜重量百分比=92/8)复配糖,纽甜/三氯蔗糖甜度百分比=0.618/0.382的配方叫7228(三氯蔗糖/纽甜重量百分比=72/28)复配糖.它们的单位甜度分别为蔗糖的最小值900倍和1800倍。
适应食品饮料加工温度的选择;为选出9208和7228这两种甜味剂在实际使用中适应性(有无随温度变化出现褪甜)。我们邀请瑞士芬美意公司上海分公司甜味实验室用国际先进手段对这两种基础复配甜味剂进行测试比较;发现9208甜味剂在135℃时,保湿30分钟;会有会有8-12%的褪甜,在135℃时,保湿30分钟;15-20%。故9208适应性要广泛,基本能适应釆用三氯蔗糖可用温度范围(个别食品不适应;如爆玉米花、高湿油炸食品)。但7228甜味剂则在85℃时,保湿20分钟;就开始褪甜,到100℃,保湿20分钟;褪甜高达40%,所以我们确定7228甜味剂用于果蔬饮料,奶制品及常温或低温食品使用。它的优势是廉价和突出食品主材的风味。
前甜的补充:经芬美意专家提议,参照GB2760-2014标准规定。我们对7228和9028两种甜味剂补充了5%-10%,甜蜜素,发现其口感,特别是入口的甜感瞬间爆发力增强。其最终添加量按GB2760-2014主材食品分类法选用.这样就解决了蜜饯、辣条等产品的需求。
配料选择
配料主要是用来实现这种复配甜味剂分级定甜度的要求,作为甜度稀释剂用。选择原则①溶解度大,溶解速度快。②安全性好。③价格低④低热量。⑤国产化。为此我们优化确定了二种配料作稀释剂;葡萄糖粉、麦芽糖醇粉剂。前一种做普通低卡食品用,最后一种做无热量食品饮料用。
产品配方形成及规格化分,标准化分级
这种高倍复合甜味剂;可根据用户需要从基料甜度到用户需要甜度实现无级满足其需求,但我们生产经营管理不便,后经征求数十家中外客户意见,按基本配方适应的加工温度将用9208配方的命名为通用型A型,将7228配方的命名为低温型B型(加工温度88℃或低于100℃瞬时保温时间不超过5分钟)。
根据用户原巳习惯按现行常规单体人工甜味剂的甜度倍数来分级,以方便客户替代使用:
常用甜味剂甜度表:
我公司经食药局批准的以9208及7228为主甜配方的复配甜味剂命名表
甜度(倍) | 50 | 100 | 200 | 450 | 600 | 900-1000 |
9208型 | 50A | 100A | 200A | 450A | 600A | 900A |
7228型 | 50B | 100B | 200B | 450B | 600B | 1000B |
添加甜甜蜜素9208及7228为主甜配方的复配甜味剂命名表
如200A(表示甜蜜素为0添加),00A1(表示甜蜜素为5%添加),200A2(表示甜蜜素为10%添加)
则按用户习惯用途确定,我们原则上是用葡萄糖粉做配料(①50倍时添加到终端食品中,由于用量与甜度比太小,已趋于0热量。②葡萄糖粉溶解度大,溶解速度快。安全性好。③价格低,除非客户要求用麦芽糖醇粉剂做配料,或明确说明用于糖尿病人专用食品。
进一步地,含有所述复配甜味剂的组合物的具体配方及配料表如下(按甜度比;其中9208按900倍蔗糖甜度、7228按1800倍蔗糖甜度为基准计算)
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (9)
1.一种低热量或无热量高甜度复配甜味剂,其特征在于,至少包括三氯蔗糖和纽甜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的甜味剂,其特征在于,所述三氯蔗糖的重量份为1-10份、所述纽甜的重量份为9-0份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的甜味剂,其特征在于,所述三氯蔗糖/纽甜的重量百分比为92/8或72/28或甜度百分比38.2/61.8,或61.8/38.2。
4.一种包含权利要求1-3任一项所述复配甜味剂的组合物,其特征在于,至少包括所述复配甜味剂5-100重量份、甜味改良组成物0-10重量份、葡萄糖粉0-96重量份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的组合物,其特征在于,还包括至少一种填料1-2重量份。
6.根据权利要求5所述的组合物,其特征在于,至少一种甜味改良性组成物选自碳水化合物、多元醇、氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、聚氨基酸及其相对应的盐类、糖酸及其相对应的盐类、有机酸、无机酸、有机盐、无机盐、苦味化合物、风味剂、涩味化合物、聚合物、蛋白质或蛋白质水解产物、界面活性剂、乳化剂、类黄酮、醇类、及其组合物。
7.根据权利要求5所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述至少一种填料选自香料、抗结剂或其组合。
8.根据权利要求7所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述香料为植物性香料和/或动物性香料。
9.根据权利要求7所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述抗结剂优选为亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠、磷酸三钙、二氧化硅、微晶纤维素中的任一种或其任意组合,优选地所述抗结剂粒径为20000-80000目,更优选60000目。
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