CN106070306A - A kind of method improving autumn cucumber seat melon rate - Google Patents
A kind of method improving autumn cucumber seat melon rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106070306A CN106070306A CN201610412335.3A CN201610412335A CN106070306A CN 106070306 A CN106070306 A CN 106070306A CN 201610412335 A CN201610412335 A CN 201610412335A CN 106070306 A CN106070306 A CN 106070306A
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- Prior art keywords
- ethephon
- melon
- rate
- amino
- mountain area
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, the pesticidal preparations that active component is amino-oligosaccharide and ethephon is mixed, select cucumber seedling in 2 leaf 1 heart stages and 4～6 leaf phases, it is 100 200 mg/kg with reference to the dosage of ethephon in mix preparation, it is watered diluted composition, diluent is squirted uniformly on melon Seedling, be as the criterion so that blade is moistening.This method can significantly improve summer stubble, the Female flower differentiation rate of autumn stubble Fructus Cucumidis sativi, improves and sits melon rate, can improve the quality of melon simultaneously, improves the resistance of crop, reaches the good effect of increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetalization control field of nutrition, be specifically related to a kind of method improving autumn cucumber seat melon rate.
Background technology
Fructus Cucumidis sativi is a kind of happiness temperature crop, and the yield of Fructus Cucumidis sativi is closely related with its biological characteristics, and the Fructus Cucumidis sativi flower initial stage is all
Having bisexuality initial body, in growth course, just beginning property type differentiation, a side continues to grow, and the opposing party then degenerates.Shadow
The main cause ringing the differentiation of Fructus Cucumidis sativi bud type is temperature and sunshine, and low temperature short-day is conducive to Female flower differentiation, and high temperature length day
According to beneficially differentiation male flower.Under conditions of the Fructus Cucumidis sativi of plantation in autumn is in the high temperature long-day, Female flower differentiation is less, sits melon rate fall
Low, yield compares falling sharply of spring stubble plantation, and economic benefit is undesirable.
Amino-oligosaccharide, English general entitled: oligosaccharins, is a plant growth regulators and antibacterial,
Gene in plant can be excited, produce and there are the chitinase of resistant effect, glucanase, guarantor's element and PR albumen etc., and have thin
Born of the same parents' activation, promotees root strong sprout, strengthens the resistance of crop.It is correlated with in the application of flower and fruit protecting about amino-oligosaccharide
Report, such as the patent of Patent No. 201110122426.0, " oligochitosan or oligochitosan derivant are as plant flower and fruit protector
Application " to point out, oligochitosan can improve the flower-retention fruit-setting rate in industrial crops, fruit and vegetables growth and development process.
Ethephon, English general entitled: ethephon, ethephon is promoting that the application on Female flower differentiation is the widest
General, utilize ethephon to carry out spraying process at cucumber, can promote that female flower of cucumber is grown, inducing cucumber is bloomed ahead of time, carries
High fruit setting ratio, increases economic efficiency.
In view of the female flower of cucumber differentiation of summer stubble, the plantation of autumn stubble is few, sits the present situation that melon rate is undesirable, can carry in the urgent need to one
The female flower of cucumber differentiation of Gao Xiaqiu stubble plantation, promotion are sat the method for melon rate and are improved the economic benefit planting family.At present by adopting
In order to amino-oligosaccharide and mixture compositions that ethephon is active component to process autumn in summer stubble cucumber seedling, female to reach to improve
The method of melon rate is sat in flower differentiation, raising does not also have relevant report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, have and reach nutrition adjustment, promotion
Female flower differentiation, improving quality, effect of raising seat melon rate, thus reach the good effect of increasing both production and income.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, is amino by active component
The pesticidal preparations of oligosaccharide and ethephon mixes, and selects cucumber seedling in 2 leaf 1 heart stages and 4～6 leaf phases, and reference mixes
In preparation, the dosage of ethephon is 100-200 mg/kg, is watered diluted composition, squirts diluent at melon uniformly
Miao Shang, is as the criterion so that blade is moistening.
In described method, mix preparation is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight ratio: amino-oligosaccharide 1.0-5.0%, ethylene
Profit 20-40%, wherein the weight ratio of amino-oligosaccharide and ethephon is 1-5: 5-20.Preferably, amino-oligosaccharide and ethephon
Weight ratio be 1: 10.
In described method, mix preparation also include solvent, surfactant or other be of value to effective ingredient at preparation
In the material that plays of stable and drug effect, make and be made into the most acceptable water preparation.
The present invention has following significant technique effect, it is possible to significantly improves summer stubble, the Female flower differentiation rate of autumn stubble Fructus Cucumidis sativi, carries
High seat melon rate, can improve the quality of melon simultaneously, improve the resistance of crop, reach the good effect of increasing both production and income.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further, of the present invention hundred
Proportion by subtraction is all weight percentage.
One, preparation embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, the formula of its mix preparation is: amino-oligosaccharide 2%, ethephon
20%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 2.5%, isopropanol 5%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, the formula of its mix preparation is: amino-oligosaccharide 2.5%, ethylene
Profit 30%, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 1.5%, isopropanol 8%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, the formula of its mix preparation is: amino-oligosaccharide 1.0%, ethylene
Profit 20%, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 2.5%, isopropanol 6%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, the formula of its mix preparation is: amino-oligosaccharide 5.0%, ethylene
Profit 40%, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 2.5%, isopropanol 10%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of method improving Mountain area seat melon rate, the formula of its mix preparation is: amino-oligosaccharide 4.0%, ethylene
Profit 20%, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 2.5%, isopropanol 10%, deionized water complements to 100%.
The a kind of of the above embodiments 1 to 5 improves the method that Mountain area sits melon rate, the preparation method of its mix preparation
For: first ethephon, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether are dissolved in isopropanol and deionized water, after stirring is completely dissolved, at stirring bar
Amino-oligosaccharide under part, is finished product until completely dissolved.
Two, Application Example
Embodiment 1:22% amino-oligosaccharide ethephon agent (proportioning is 2: 20) is for the field test of cucumber seedling
(1) EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:
Select autumn stubble plantation cucumber plant, according to each test group when 2 leaf 1 heart stages and 4～6 leaves of cucumber seedling
Corresponding medicament and concentration to melon Seedling even spraying, test arranges 5 process, repeats for 3 times, and each to repeat correspondence growing way consistent
100 caves, the melon Seedling in each 2 of every cave.During test, each farming operation processed keeps consistent.Determination of yield is carried out in harvest time,
Add up each process increase of production rate relative to blank.
(2) each test group is corresponding medicament and concentration:
Test group 1#: the compositions of preparation embodiment 1 correspondence, extension rate is 1000 times, ethylene in i.e. corresponding compositions
The dosage of profit is diluted to 200 mg/kg；
Test group 2#:2.0% amino-oligosaccharide water preparation, extension rate is 1000 times；
Test group 3#: compositions is: 20% ethephon agent, extension rate is 1000 times；
Test group 4#: compositions is: 20.5% amino-oligosaccharide ethephon agent (proportioning is 0.5: 20), extension rate
Being 1000 times, in i.e. corresponding compositions, the dosage of ethephon is diluted to 200 mg/kg；
Test group 5#: blank.
(3) determination of yield harvest time:
Carrying out output statistics by harvest time, the per mu yield of test group 1# increases by 35.7% than blank, test group 2#
Per mu yield than blank increase by 2.4%, the per mu yield of test group 3# than blank increase by 16.4%, the mu of test group 4#
Yield increases by 17.5% than blank.
Test interval, the cucumber plant growth of each test group is normal, shows that the compositions that this method uses recommends to use at it
Under dose, the safety to cucumber plant is preferable.Survey product result to show, if only using amino-oligosacchride usually to process cucumber seedling
DeGrain, use with amino-oligosaccharide+ethephon for main constituent recommend ratio range innerlich anwenden effect of increasing production non-
Chang Xianzhu.Illustrate that the inventive method is applied to the simple addition that the effect of cucumber plant process is not two kinds of composition effects, but
Tool has an unexpected effect.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is improved the method that Mountain area sits melon rate, it is characterised in that be amino-oligosaccharide and ethephon by active component
Pesticidal preparations mix, select cucumber seedling in 2 leaf 1 heart stages and 4～6 leaf phases, with reference to ethephon in mix preparation
Dosage is 100-200 mg/kg, is watered diluted composition, is squirted by diluent uniformly on melon Seedling, moistens with blade
It is as the criterion.
Raising Mountain area the most according to claim 1 sits the method for melon rate, it is characterised in that in mix preparation, amino is few
The weight ratio of sugar element and ethephon is 1-5: 5-20.
Raising Mountain area the most according to claim 1 sits the method for melon rate, it is characterised in that in mix preparation, amino is few
The weight ratio of sugar element and ethephon is 1: 10.
Raising Mountain area the most according to claim 1 sits the method for melon rate, it is characterised in that in mix preparation, amino is few
The percentage by weight of sugar element is 1.0-5.0%, and the percentage by weight of ethephon is 20-40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412335.3A CN106070306A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of method improving autumn cucumber seat melon rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412335.3A CN106070306A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of method improving autumn cucumber seat melon rate |
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| CN106070306A true CN106070306A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610412335.3A Pending CN106070306A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of method improving autumn cucumber seat melon rate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711844A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of composition containing amino-oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator |
| CN108013037A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of method using epiphysin increase female flower of cucumber rate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369930A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-14 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide combination for keeping flower and fruit and use and use method thereof |
| CN102388885A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide composition for improving quality of crops, as well as application and method thereof |
| CN102388884A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide composition used for improving crop yield as well as use and method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201610412335.3A patent/CN106070306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369930A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-14 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide combination for keeping flower and fruit and use and use method thereof |
| CN102388885A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide composition for improving quality of crops, as well as application and method thereof |
| CN102388884A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide composition used for improving crop yield as well as use and method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 李媛媛: "乙烯利处理对黄瓜农艺性状和生理生化特性的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 郭卫华 等: "壳寡糖对黄瓜种子萌发和幼苗生长及光合特性的影响", 《中国农学通报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711844A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of composition containing amino-oligosaccharide and plant growth regulator |
| CN108013037A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of method using epiphysin increase female flower of cucumber rate |
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