CN106259339B - A kind of composition improving autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate - Google Patents

A kind of composition improving autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106259339B
CN106259339B CN201610652652.2A CN201610652652A CN106259339B CN 106259339 B CN106259339 B CN 106259339B CN 201610652652 A CN201610652652 A CN 201610652652A CN 106259339 B CN106259339 B CN 106259339B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cowpea
oligosaccharide
amino
astragalus polyose
sodium nitrophenolate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610652652.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106259339A (en
Inventor
邓付圆
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Fang Qiaoying
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Fang Qiaoying
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Publication of CN106259339B publication Critical patent/CN106259339B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of compositions of raising autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate, effective component is by following weight ratio at being grouped as: compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-2.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 1.0-5.0%, astragalus polyose 2-5%, wherein the weight ratio of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide and astragalus polyose is 1-2:2-5:2-5.The present invention can significantly improve the Female flower differentiation rate of autumn stubble cowpea, improve knot folder rate, improving quality, enhance disease-resistant cold tolerance, to reach the good effect of increasing both production and income.

Description

A kind of composition improving autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetalization control field of nutrition, more particularly to a kind of composition of raising autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate.
Background technique
Cowpea requires high temperature, and heat resistance is strong, and growth thermophilic is 20-25 DEG C, remains to normally tie in 35 DEG C of summer or more high temperature Pod, also not fallen flowers, but intolerant to frost, general spring cultivation and summer culture knot folder are more, and harvest time is long.In Guangxi, autumn Stubble cowpea is generally cultivated in September, mid or late October harvest, since nighttime temperature is relatively low during harvest, the knot folder so that cowpea is bloomed Relatively fewer, harvest time shortens, and yield declines larger, economic benefit reduction with respect to spring cultivation.
Amino-oligosaccharide, English common name are as follows: oligosaccharins, is a plant growth regulators and antibacterial agent, Gene in plant can be excited, generate the chitinase with resistant effect, dextranase, protect element and PR albumen etc., and have thin Born of the same parents' activation enhances the resistance of crop, is conducive to the disease-resistant cold tolerance for enhancing crop.
Astragalus polyose (astragaluspolysaccharides, APS) is most important effective component in Radix Astragali, including Glucan and heteroglycan.Astragalus polyose is mainly used in traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy and herding and field of animal medicine, and there is enhancing body to exempt from Epidemic disease, the generation for promoting antibody and immunocyte, while there is antibacterial, antiviral effect.Astragalus polyose is applied to energy on plant The content for improving chlorophyll, improves the resistance of crop, " extraction of astragalus polyose and its raising Genes For Plant Tolerance delivered such as Qiu Benjun Journal of Sex Research " confirm that astragalus polyose has certain inhibition phytopathogen ability, promote the elongation of seedling root and the increasing of fresh weight, dry weight Add, and has facilitation to the chlorophyll content of blade, and then promote the growth and development of plant.
Compound sodium nitrophenolate, English name are as follows: sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, It can be penetrated into plant rapidly with after plant contact, have and promote cellular plasm flowing, improve cell viability, accelerate plant Growth and development, promoting root growth strong sprout, flower and fruit protecting, the effect expanding, improve yield, enhancing anti-adversity ability of bearing fruit.
At present using compound sodium nitrophenolate, astragalus polyose, amino-oligosaccharide as main active, it is applied to improve autumn stubble cowpea knot Folder rate, the disease-resistant cold-resistant of enhancing composition on there are no relevant reports.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of raising the autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate composition, with compound sodium nitrophenolate, astragalus polyose, Amino-oligosaccharide is main active, has effects that improve knot folder rate, improving quality, improves resistance, to reach increasing Produce the good effect increased income.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of composition improving autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate, effective component is by multiple nitre Phenol sodium, amino-oligosaccharide and astragalus polyose composition, wherein the weight ratio of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide and astragalus polyose is 1-2: 2-5:2-5.Preferably, the weight ratio of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide and astragalus polyose is 1:3:2.
The compound sodium nitrophenolate weight percent is 0.5-2.0%, and amino-oligosaccharide weight percent is 1.0-5.0%, Astragalus polyose weight percent is 2-5%.
Composition of the invention further includes solvent, dispersing agent, wetting agent or other to be beneficial to effective component steady in the formulation The substance that fixed and drug effect plays, prepares into agriculturally acceptable aqua or solvable pulvis.
The application method of composition of the invention are as follows: when selecting the plant height of autumn stubble cowpea as 80-100cm, in conjunction with flower Bud breaks up initial stage, and medicament is diluted 800-2000 times and is uniformly watered by spraying, is moistened with blade as standard, after the 1st application It carries out within 15 days spraying for the 2nd time again.
The present invention has the following advantages that and significant technical effect, 3 ingredient synergy of the invention, mutually mixture energy It enough significantly improves the Female flower differentiation rate of autumn stubble cowpea, improve knot folder rate, improving quality, enhance disease-resistant cold tolerance, to reach The good effect of increasing both production and income.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention and beneficial effect are described further with reference to embodiments, of the present invention hundred Ratio is divided to be weight percentage.
One, embodiment is prepared
Embodiment 1:6% compound sodium nitrophenolate amino-oligosaccharide astragalus polyose aqua
Raw material is by weight ratio: compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 3.0%, astragalus polyose 2.0%, alkyl phenol polyoxy Vinethene 2.5%, isopropanol 5%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 2:4.0% compound sodium nitrophenolate amino-oligosaccharide astragalus polyose aqua
Raw material is by weight ratio: compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5%, amino-oligosaccharide 1.0%, astragalus polyose 2.5%, polyoxyethylene alkane Base ether 1.5%, isopropanol 4%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 3:12% compound sodium nitrophenolate amino-oligosaccharide astragalus polyose aqua
Raw material is by weight ratio: compound sodium nitrophenolate 2.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 5.0%, astragalus polyose 5.0%, polyoxyethylene alkane Base ether 2.5%, isopropanol 6%, deionized water complements to 100%.
The solvable pulvis of embodiment 4:10% compound sodium nitrophenolate amino-oligosaccharide astragalus polyose
Raw material is by weight ratio: compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 5.0%, astragalus polyose 4.0%, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid Salt formaldehyde condensation products 3.0%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, diatomite complements to 100%.
The solvable pulvis of embodiment 5:5% compound sodium nitrophenolate amino-oligosaccharide astragalus polyose
Raw material is by weight ratio: compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 2.0%, astragalus polyose 2.0%, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid Salt formaldehyde condensation products 2.5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2.5%, kaolin complements to 100%.
The composition of the above embodiments 1 to 3 the preparation method comprises the following steps: each ingredient in addition to deionized water is mixed equal It is even, it is added after deionized water is sufficiently stirred is completely dissolved again, that is, is can be prepared into containing compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide, Radix Astragali later Polysaccharide aqua composition, packaging vanning are finished product.
The composition of the above embodiments 4 to 5 the preparation method comprises the following steps: each ingredient is uniformly mixed, by air-flow After pulverizer crushes, that is, can be made into containing compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide, astragalus polyose aqua composition, packaging vanning be at Product.
Two, Application Example
Embodiment 1:6% compound sodium nitrophenolate amino-oligosaccharide astragalus polyose aqua (proportion is 1:3:2) is for autumn stubble cowpea The field trial of beans
(1) experimental design:
5 processing are respectively set in selection autumn stubble plantation cowpea, test, and 3 repetitions, it is consistent that each repetition corresponds to growing way 100 cave bean seedlings, each 2 plants of every cave.In cowpea plant height be 80-100cm, in conjunction with bud differentiation initial stage, respectively with each processing Medicament and corresponding concentration be uniformly watered spraying, moistened with blade as standard, carry out the 2nd again within 15 days after being incorporated in the 1st application It is secondary to spray.During test, the farming operations respectively handled are consistent.
(2) the corresponding medicament of each test group and concentration:
Test group 1#:6% compound sodium nitrophenolate amino-oligosaccharide astragalus polyose aqua (proportion 1:3:2), is watered dilution 2000 times;
Test group 2#:2.0% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua is watered 1000 times of dilution;
Test group 3#:5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua, is watered and is diluted to 1000 times;
Test group 4#:5% astragalus polyose aqua is watered 1000 times of dilution;
Test group 5#: blank control (CK)
(3) harvest time determination of yield:
Survey produce the result shows that, the per mu yield of test group 1# increases by 32.5% than blank control, the per mu yield ratio of test group 2# Blank control increases by 2.4%, and the per mu yield of test group 3# increases by 8.4% than blank control, and the per mu yield of test group 4# compares blank Control increases by 5.4%.Section is tested, the cowpea growth of each test group is normal, shows the present invention under its recommended drug amount to cowpea The safety of beans is preferable.
Survey produce the result shows that, it is bright with the effect of increasing production of the composition of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide and astragalus polyose mixture It is aobvious, it is superior more than each single dose using effect.Illustrating that composition of the invention is not each ingredient between the effect of increasing production of cowpea Simple superposition, but tool has an unexpected effect.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of composition for improving autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate, which is characterized in that effective component is by compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide It is formed with astragalus polyose, the weight ratio of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amino-oligosaccharide and astragalus polyose is 1:3:2.
2. composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight percent of compound sodium nitrophenolate is 0.5-2.0%, ammonia The weight percent of base oligosaccharide is 1.0-5.0%, and the weight percent of astragalus polyose is 2-5%.
CN201610652652.2A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 A kind of composition improving autumn stubble cowpea knot folder rate Expired - Fee Related CN106259339B (en)

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CN102440249B (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-10-23 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Purpose of chitosan oligosaccharide and composition thereof in low temperature growth promotion
CN104286026A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-21 徐州万国生物能源有限公司 Plant antifreezing agent

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Address after: 322200 254, room 1, ABC Hostel, Zhongshan North Road 95-1, Puyang Street, Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang

Applicant after: Fang Qiaoying

Address before: 530007 Pauli Aegean Sea District, 81, Sai Kai Road, Nanning High-tech Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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