KR20100005835A - A composition of beta carotene for functional apple growing - Google Patents

A composition of beta carotene for functional apple growing Download PDF

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KR20100005835A
KR20100005835A KR1020080065895A KR20080065895A KR20100005835A KR 20100005835 A KR20100005835 A KR 20100005835A KR 1020080065895 A KR1020080065895 A KR 1020080065895A KR 20080065895 A KR20080065895 A KR 20080065895A KR 20100005835 A KR20100005835 A KR 20100005835A
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carotene
water
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KR101002570B1 (en
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상 보 심
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아이엠팜(주)
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/10Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones

Abstract

PURPOSE: A beta-carotene composition for cultivating functional apples is provided to enhance economic advantage. CONSTITUTION: A composition contains 0-.5-5 weight% of beta-carotene, 2-6 weight% of morpholine, 2-8 weight% of polysorbate40, 4-10 weight% of plant reductive water, 3-7 weight% of anhydrous ethanol, and 64-88.5 weight% of water. The plant reductive water is obtained using apple and fallen fruit.

Description

기능성 사과 재배를 위한 베타카로틴 조성물 {A composition of beta carotene for functional apple growing} A composition of beta carotene for functional apple growing

본 발명은 사과 재배 분야에 관한 것으로, 특히 비타민류의 함량이 높은 고품질 사과의 재배를 위한 비타민제 조성물 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the field of apple cultivation, and in particular to a vitamin composition for the cultivation of high quality apples with a high content of vitamins.

과실의 품질은 환경, 재배기술 및 영양상태에 따라 달라지는데, 이들 요인은 독립적으로 작용하기보다는 상호작용을 함으로써 과실 내 영양성분의 조성에 영향을 주고 나아가서는 과실의 품질에 영향을 주게 된다. 이 중 과실의 비타민류의 조성은 성장 중에 각종 생리장애와 저장 중에 과실의 경도, 호흡량 등에 의하여 많은 영향을 받게 된다. 이들 비타민류 중 수용성 비타민을 제외한 지용성 비타민류의 일종인 베타카로틴은 품종에 상관없이 사과에는 거의 없는 것으로 알려져 있다.Fruit quality depends on the environment, cultivation techniques and nutritional status. These factors interact with each other, rather than acting independently, which affects the composition of nutrients in the fruit and further affects the fruit quality. Among them, the composition of vitamins is greatly affected by various physiological disorders during growth and hardness, respiration of fruits during storage. Among these vitamins, beta-carotene, a kind of fat-soluble vitamins other than water-soluble vitamins, is known to be rare in apples regardless of varieties.

기능성 또는 고품질 사과의 재배방법에 대한 종래의 기술로는 ‘고칼슘 사과 재배방법(특허 0565901호)“에서는 패각을 가공한 칼슘제제을 이용한 사과의 재배방법, ”목초액을 이용한 식물 재배방법(특허 0046151호)“에서는 참나무 목초액을 이용 한 재배방법 등이 기술되어 있다. 그러나 이러한 일련의 기술들은 사과에 원래 함유되어 있는 특정 영양성분의 함유량을 올려 주거나, 생리장애나 병충해에 내성을 가질 수 있도록 고안된 방법들 이다.Conventional techniques for the cultivation of functional or high-quality apples include the method of cultivating apples using calcium preparations processed with shells, and the method of cultivating plants using vinegar solution (patent 0046151). ”Describes how to grow oak vinegar. However, these series of techniques are designed to increase the content of certain nutrients originally contained in apples or to tolerate physiological disorders and pests.

이에 본 발명에서는 종래의 특정 성분의 향상이나 생리장애나 병충해 예방과 같은 차원이 아닌 사과에 함유되어 있지 않은 성분인 베타카로틴을 재배과정에 투입 하므로서 새로운 기능성을 가지는 사과의 재배방법에 관한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention relates to a method of cultivating apples having new functionality by introducing beta-carotene, which is not contained in apples, in the cultivation process, which is not a dimension such as improvement of specific components or prevention of physiological disorders or pests.

본 발명은 베타카로틴을 독립영양원으로 하고 여기에 식물환원수와 같은 유기산 공급원을 함께 사용함으로서 기능성을 가지는 사과의 재배방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method of cultivating apples having functionality by using beta carotene as an independent nutrient and using an organic acid source such as plant reduced water.

베타카로틴은 지용성 비타민류로서 살포시 토양이나 옆면에 흡수가 잘 되지않는 단점이 있다. 이에 본 발명에서는 지용성인 비타민의 흡수율을 높이기 위하여 유화제 및 유기산이 다량 함유되어 있는 식물환원수와 조합하여 사과 재배시 흡수율이 뛰어난 베타카로틴의 공급원으로 사용하고자 한다.Beta carotene is a fat-soluble vitamin, which has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to absorb in the soil or side when spraying. Therefore, the present invention is intended to be used as a source of beta carotene excellent in water absorption in apple cultivation in combination with a plant-reduced water containing a large amount of emulsifiers and organic acids in order to increase the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

본 발명의 기능성 사과 재배를 위한 베타카로틴 조성물은 베타카로틴과 식물환원수로 조성된 조성물을 물에 희석하여 시비하되, 개화 7일전부터 개화할 때까지의 기간에 상기 조성물을 옆면에 살포하는 과정, 낙화 후 15일 이내에 옆면 살포하는 과정 및 열매 성장 중 1회 이상 엽면 살포하는 과정을 포함한다.Beta carotene composition for the functional apple cultivation of the present invention is fertilized by diluting the composition consisting of beta carotene and plant reduced water in water, the process of spraying the composition on the side in the period from 7 days before flowering to fallen, fallen Side spraying and foliar spraying at least once during fruit growth are included within 15 days.

여기에 물에 희석된 조성물 용액은 pH 3 ∼ 7, 바람직하게는 4 ∼ 6 이다.The composition solution diluted in water here is pH 3-7, Preferably it is 4-6.

또한, 상기 열매 성장 중 1회 이상 엽면 살포하는 과정은, 낙화 후 30일 후에 1회, 장마전에 1회 및 수확 20일전에 1회 살포하는 것을 포함한다.In addition, the foliar spraying process at least once during the growth of the fruit includes spraying once after 30 days of fall, once before rainy season and 20 days before harvesting.

이하 상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 기능성 사과의 재배방법 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail the cultivation method of the functional apple of the present invention for achieving the above object.

본 발명의 바타민제 조성물은 베타카로틴(Beta-carotene) 0.5∼5중량 %, 몰포린(Morpholine) 2∼6중량%, 무수에탄올(Anhydrous Ethanol) 3 ∼7중량%, 폴리솔베이트40(Polysorbate 40) 2∼8중량%, 식물환원수 4∼10중량%, 물 64∼88.5중량%로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The composition of the batamine agent of the present invention is 0.5 to 5% by weight of beta-carotene, 2 to 6% by weight of Morpholine, 3 to 7% by weight of anhydrous ethanol, Polysorbate 40 (Polysorbate 40) 2 to 8% by weight, plant reduced water 4 to 10% by weight, water 64 to 88.5% by weight.

본 발명의 식물환원수는 발명특허 “식물환원수추출방법”(특허 2006-19391호)에 따라 추출 정제된 사과 파지를 이용한 식물환원수를 사용하였다.Plant reduced water of the present invention was used as plant reduced water using apple phage extracted and purified according to the invention patent "plant reduction water extraction method" (Patent 2006-19391).

식물환원수는 사과파지 70중량%, 세라믹분말 3중량%와 유황 2.5중량% 및 물 24.5중량%를 섞어 그 혼합물을 증기로에서 100∼500℃로 가열하여 발생하는 증기를 포집, 정제한 것으로서 주성분은 수분 90∼97중량%, 유기산 2∼7중량%, 미네랄성분 1∼3중량%가 함유된 것으로 그 환원수를 200∼500배의 물로 희석하여 농작물에 살포하면, 노화된 토양환경을 중화시켜 병원균을 억제하고, 발아를 촉진할 수 있고, 생리작용을 활성화하여 발근과 성장을 촉진시켜 과실의 품질을 크게 높이는 작용을 한다.Plant reduced water is 70% by weight of apple phage, 3% by weight of ceramic powder, 2.5% by weight of sulfur, and 24.5% by weight of water. The mixture is collected and purified by heating the mixture to a temperature of 100-500 ° C. It contains 90 to 97% by weight of water, 2 to 7% by weight of organic acid, and 1 to 3% by weight of mineral components. Diluting the reduced water with 200-500 times of water and spraying on the crops neutralizes the pathogenic bacteria by neutralizing the aged soil environment. It inhibits, promotes germination, and activates physiology to promote rooting and growth, which greatly increases the quality of fruit.

베타카로틴은 비타민A의 전구체로서 체내 흡수시 비타민A로 전환되고, 일부는 활성산소제거와 같은 항산화작용 및 암증식 억제 작용을 하는 대표적인 항산화 물질이다.Beta-carotene is a precursor of vitamin A is converted to vitamin A upon absorption into the body, and some of them are representative antioxidants, such as antioxidant activity and inhibiting cancer growth.

본 발명의 폴리솔베이트 40은 지용성인 베타카로틴의 유화제로서 베타카로틴이 물과 잘 혼용될 수 있는 역할을 하여 흡수성을 증대시키는 작용을 한다.Polysorbate 40 of the present invention acts as a beta carotene emulsifier of fat-soluble beta carotene can be mixed well with water to increase the absorbency.

본 발명은 베타카로틴 함유량이 매우 높은 사과를 경제적인 방법으로 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 본 발명의 경제성은 사과파지를 이용한다는 그 자체의 경제성에 더해, 매우 적절한 시기에 엽면 시비를 행함으로써 경제성을 한층 배가시킬 수 있다. 더욱이 높은 베타카로틴 함유량은 기존의 재배방법에 의해 수확된 사과에서는 아예 없거나, 있어도 극미량인 관계로 본 발명의 조성물에 의해 수확된 사과는 베타카로틴이 가지는 영양학적 기능성을 획득함으로서 사과의 고품질화로 상품성이 매우 높다.The present invention has the effect that can be grown in an economical way apples with a high content of beta carotene. In addition to the economics of using apple phage itself, the economics of the present invention can further double the economics by foliar application at a very appropriate time. Furthermore, since the high beta-carotene content is not present at all in apples harvested by conventional cultivation methods, even if it is extremely small, the apples harvested by the composition of the present invention obtain the nutritional functionality of beta-carotene, thereby increasing the marketability of apples. Very high.

이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하지만 이들에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

( 실시예 1 )(Example 1)

1. 베타카로틴 2kg을 무수에탄올 6kg에 녹인다.1. Dissolve 2 kg of beta carotene in 6 kg of anhydrous ethanol.

2. 1.에 폴리솔베이트 40 4kg 및 몰포린 3kg을 넣고, 약 300rpm으로 30분간 교반하여 혼합한다.2. Add 4 kg of polysorbate 40 and 3 kg of morpholine to 1. and stir at about 300 rpm for 30 minutes to mix.

3. 2.에 사과파지를 가지고 “식물환원수의 추출방법(특허 2006-19391호)”에 따라 제조한 식물환원수 8kg을 넣고 약 300rpm으로 1시간 동안 교반한 후 여기에 물 77kg을 넣고, 동일 속도로 2시간 동안 교반한다.3. Put 8kg of plant-reduced water prepared according to “Plant-reduced water extraction method (Patent 2006-19391)” with 2. and then stir at about 300rpm for 1 hour, and then put 77kg of water at the same speed. Stir for 2 hours.

상기 에서 제조된 조성물을 물로 500배희석한 혼합액을 개화되기 7일전부터 개화 직후까지의 사이에 1회 엽면 살포하고, 낙화 직후부터 14일 이내에 1회 엽면 살포하고, 장마 시작되기 전에 1회, 수확 20일전에 1회 엽면 살포한다.The mixed solution obtained by diluting 500 times diluted composition with water was sprayed once between 7 days before flowering and immediately after flowering, and then sprayed once within 14 days after harvesting, and harvested once before rainy season started. Spray foliar once 20 days ago.

본 발명의 살포 방법은 농약 살포 기계를 사용하여 옆, 줄기 및 열매가 촉촉이 젖을 정도로 뿌려주면 된다.The spraying method of the present invention may be sprayed to the side, the stem and the fruit so that the moisture is wet using a pesticide spraying machine.

( 시험예1 )(Test Example 1)

상기 실시예에 따라 재배된 사과(시험구)와 통상의 방법으로 재배된 사과(대조구)를 가지고 베타카로틴 및 미네랄류를 분석한 결과 표1, 표2, 도1 및 도2와 같다. As a result of analyzing beta-carotene and minerals with apples (test) and apples (control) grown in a conventional manner as shown in Table 1, Table 2, Figures 1 and 2.

( 표 1 ) 베타카로틴의 함유량Table 1 Content of Beta Carotene

비타민류 Vitamins 함유량(ug/kg)Content (ug / kg) 대조구Control 시험구Test 베타카로틴Beta-carotene 91.691.6 240.7240.7 1. 재배품종 : 대조구,시험구 모두 “후지” 2. 비타민시험법 : 식품공전 “일반시험법”에 따름1. Cultivated varieties: both control and test zones “Fuji” 2. Vitamin test method: According to the “General test method” of the Food Code

( 표 2 ) 미네랄류의 함유량(Table 2) Content of minerals

미네랄류 Minerals 함유량(mg/kg)Content (mg / kg) 대조구Control 시험구Test 칼슘calcium 30.230.2 37.637.6 칼륨potassium 84.684.6 91.091.0 산도(%)Acidity (%) 0.280.28 0.310.31 당도(%)Sugar content (%) 14.214.2 15.415.4 1. 재배품종 : 대조구,시험구 모두 “후지” 2. 비타민시험법 : 식품공전 “일반시험법”에 따름1. Cultivated varieties: both control and test zones “Fuji” 2. Vitamin test method: According to the “General test method” of the Food Code

이상과 같이 본 발명의 실시예와 시험예에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 조성물을 시비한 시험구와 무처리구인 대조구의 비타민 함유량을 보면 대조구와 비교시 베타카로틴의 함량이 약 2배 높았으며, 당도, 산도, 칼슘의 함유량에 있어서도 시험구가 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.As can be seen from the examples and test examples of the present invention as described above, the content of beta carotene was about two times higher than that of the control group when the vitamin content of the control and fertilized control group of the present invention was fertilized. The test plot also showed excellent results in terms of sugar content, acidity and calcium content.

또한 상기 결과의 시험구의 사과는 실제 농약 및 기타 비료 또는 영양제를 전혀 사용하지 않은 결과물로서, 본 발명의 조성물 처리에 의하여 영양분이 충분하여 나무 및 과실이 병충해에 대한 저헝성이 매우 높아 지기 때문이다. 하지만 더 나은 효과를 위해 살충제 또는 살균제를 살포할 필요가 있을 때에는 본 발명의 조성물의 엽면 살포시기와 대략 7일 정도의 간격을 두고 살포할 수 있다. 이 경우 기존의 재배방법 보다 훨씬 적은 량의 농약을 사용하여도 같은 정도의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the apple of the test zone of the above results is a result of using no pesticides and other fertilizers or nutrients at all, because the treatment of the composition of the present invention is sufficient nutrients, trees and fruits have a very high resistance to pests. However, when it is necessary to spray insecticides or fungicides for a better effect, it can be applied at intervals of about 7 days from the foliar spraying time of the composition of the present invention. In this case, there is an advantage that the same effect can be obtained even by using a much smaller amount of pesticide than conventional cultivation method.

도1 본 발명의 조성물에 의해 재배된 사과의 베타카로틴 함유량에 대한 분석 출력물(크로마토그램)1 Analytical output (chromatogram) of beta carotene content of apples grown by the composition of the present invention

도2 종래의 방법으로 재배된 사과의 베타카로틴 함유량에 대한 분석 출력물(크로마토그램)Figure 2 Analysis output (chromatogram) of the beta carotene content of apples grown by the conventional method

Claims (2)

베타카로틴(Beta-carotene) 0.5∼5 중량%, 몰포린(Morpholine) 2∼6중량%, 폴리솔베이트 40(Polysorbate80) 2∼8중량%, 식물환원수 4∼10중량%, 무수에탄올(Anhydrous Ethanol) 3∼7중량%, 물 64∼88.5중량%이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는조성물.Beta-carotene 0.5-5 wt%, Morpholine 2-6 wt%, Polysorbate 80 (Polysorbate80) 2-8 wt%, Plant reduced 4-10 wt%, Anhydrous ethanol 3 to 7% by weight, 64 to 88.5% by weight of water composition. 청구항1.의 식물환원수는 사과 파지, 낙과, 가지 등을 사용하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The plant-reduced water of claim 1, wherein the composition is prepared using apple phage, banana, eggplant and the like.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101255011B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-04-16 원연숙 A sweet potato to help diet and skin health
KR101534391B1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-07-09 김재홍 Compost type nutritional supplements for apple cultivation and process for preparing the same

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JPS5564508A (en) 1978-11-07 1980-05-15 Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd Preventive from damage by agricultural chemicals
DE19814092A1 (en) 1997-04-15 1998-10-22 Stefes Agro Gmbh Herbicidal, fungicidal and insecticidal compositions

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101255011B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-04-16 원연숙 A sweet potato to help diet and skin health
KR101534391B1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-07-09 김재홍 Compost type nutritional supplements for apple cultivation and process for preparing the same

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