CN106069295A - Vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069295A CN106069295A CN201610629399.9A CN201610629399A CN106069295A CN 106069295 A CN106069295 A CN 106069295A CN 201610629399 A CN201610629399 A CN 201610629399A CN 106069295 A CN106069295 A CN 106069295A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation bed
- rear wall
- plant
- metope
- vertical wall
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a kind of vertical wall greening system, including cultivation bed and control system, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed is arranged on vertical metope, is provided with culture medium in cultivation bed, planting into plant, described control system carries out water seasoning to the plant in cultivation bed；The vertical wall greening system of the present invention is widely used in the afforestation project of metope, have beautify the environment, purify air, reduce temperature effect, it is adaptable to the growth requirement of modern society.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation field, particularly relate to a kind of vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof.
Background technology
The most many areas, owing to the speed of urbanization is accelerated, architecture ensemble is intensive, due to substantial amounts of building and road
Tie up green space, thus produce tropical island effect, and green plants can beautify the environment, reduces noise, purify air and regulation
Temperature, it is therefore necessary to recover green ecological construction, improve living environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof,
Solving the contradiction that existing greening soil is nervous, wall greening is not only beautified the environment, and can also be reduced the dirt of noise and air
Dye, meanwhile, also provides thermal insulation insulation effect to resident family, makes resident family cool in summer and warm in winter, it is possible to reduce energy resource consumption.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows
A kind of vertical wall greening system, including cultivation bed and control system, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed is arranged
On vertical metope, being provided with culture medium in cultivation bed, plant into plant, the plant in cultivation bed is carried out by described control system
Water seasoning.
Further, described cultivation bed is made up of rear wall, antetheca and sidewall, and described rear wall is vertically arranged, antetheca
Being connected with the following of described rear wall below, the top of antetheca is outward-dipping, is 35 °-55 ° with the angle of rear wall, in its angle
Space is cultivation bed.
Further, described control system includes PLC central controller, irrigation system, detection system, described pouring
System includes the drip irrigation pipe being arranged on cultivation bed, and the water pump being connected with drip irrigation pipe.
Further, described detection system includes the hygrosensor being arranged in culture medium, examines at hygrosensor
Measuring culture medium humidity and reach when rolling off the production line of setting, signal passes to PLC central controller, PLC central controller starts water
Drip irrigation pipe is supplied water by pump, when moisture reaches when reaching the standard grade of setting, and water pump stops.
Further, described cultivation bed rear wall is provided with fixing hole, for installing described cultivation bed.
Further, described antetheca is provided with leaking hole, is provided with certain distance use bottom described leaking hole and cultivation bed
In the moisture that storage is certain, unnecessary moisture is discharged from leaking hole.
Further, it is provided with one in described cultivation bed at a certain distance and connects antetheca and the dividing plate of rear wall.
Further, described cultivation bed is arranged on vertical metope, arranges one according to the height of metope and arranges to number, often arranges
Cultivation bed above be respectively equipped with connected drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe connects the outlet pipe of water pump.
Further, described cultivation bed rear wall is upwards provided with grid, and described grid is fixed with metope, plants in cultivation bed
Entering climbing plant, described climbing plant is along described grid climbing growth.
The invention also discloses the construction method of a kind of vertical wall greening system, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) cultivation bed is made: use metallic plate or plastic plate cutting to be welded into cultivation bed, or use injection moulding to obtain
Cultivation bed, cultivation bed end face is V-shaped, and rear wall is vertical, being connected with the following of described rear wall below of antetheca, the top of antetheca to
Outer incline, is 35 °-55 ° with the angle of rear wall, and the space in its angle is cultivation bed, and the two ends of cultivation bed are provided with sidewall, plants
It is provided with one at a certain distance in training groove and connects antetheca and the dividing plate of rear wall；
(2) cultivation bed is set: at vertical metope, by the fixing hole of rear wall, cultivation bed is fixed on metope with bolt
On, arrange one according to the height of metope and arrange cultivation bed to number, on the cultivation bed often arranged, be respectively provided with the drip irrigation being interconnected
Pipe, drip irrigation pipe reconnects the outlet pipe of water pump, arranges culture medium, arrange hygrosensor in culture medium in cultivation bed, wet
Degree detector connects PLC central controller；
(3) planting in cultivation bed into flowers and plants plant, if planting climbing plant, the also metope on rear wall sets up net
Lattice, climbing plant is along described grid climbing growth；
(4) management and maintenance: vertical wall greening system is carried according to the hygrosensor in culture medium by PLC central controller
The information of confession carries out drip irrigation water supply automatically, or arranges the control parameter of correspondence according to the needs of environment or plant and arrange accordingly
Executing, described measure includes water spray pouring or sprays water solublity fertilizer or spray medicine.
Described water pump is arranged on the bottom in house, utilizes the sewage irrigating plant that resident family produces.Also can set on wall
Put the photographic head connecting network, realize remote reviewing and control by technology of Internet of things.
The invention have benefit that
Utilize metope to afforest, solve soil anxiety problem, use and plant aithullium at metope, it is provided that view and admire wind
Scape, owing to using automatic control technology, it is not necessary to labor management, its water pump is arranged on underground, and sewage resident family produced is simple
For watering the flowers and plants plant of metope after process, also comply with the value pursuing of modern's environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further elaborated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front front view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-rear wall, 2-fixing hole, 3-antetheca, 4-leaking hole, 5-sidewall, 6-dividing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment: such as figure, a kind of vertical wall greening system, including cultivation bed and control system, described cultivation bed sets
Putting on vertical metope, be provided with culture medium in cultivation bed, plant into plant, the plant in cultivation bed is entered by described control system
Row water seasoning.
Further, described cultivation bed is made up of rear wall 1, antetheca 3 and sidewall 5, and described rear wall 1 is vertically arranged, front
Being connected with the following of described rear wall 1 below of wall 3, the top of antetheca 1 is outward-dipping, is 35 °-55 ° with the angle of rear wall 1, its
Space in angle is the cultivation space of cultivation bed.
Further, described control system includes PLC central controller, irrigation system, detection system, described pouring
System includes the drip irrigation pipe being arranged on cultivation bed, and the water pump being connected with drip irrigation pipe.
Further, described detection system includes the hygrosensor being arranged in culture medium, examines at hygrosensor
Measuring culture medium humidity and reach when rolling off the production line of setting, signal passes to PLC central controller, PLC central controller starts water
Drip irrigation pipe is supplied water by pump, when moisture reaches when reaching the standard grade of setting, and water pump stops.
Further, described cultivation bed rear wall 1 is provided with fixing hole 2, for installing described cultivation bed.
Further, described antetheca 3 is provided with leaking hole 4, and described leaking hole 4 is provided with certain distance bottom cultivation bed
For storing certain moisture, unnecessary moisture is discharged from leaking hole 4.
Further, it is provided with one in described cultivation bed at a certain distance and connects antetheca 3 and the dividing plate 6 of rear wall 1.
Further, described cultivation bed is arranged on vertical metope, arranges one according to the height of metope and arranges to number, often arranges
Cultivation bed above be respectively equipped with connected drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe connects the outlet pipe of water pump.
Further, described cultivation bed rear wall 1 is upwards provided with grid, and described grid is fixed with metope, in cultivation bed
Planting into climbing plant, described climbing plant is along described grid climbing growth.
The present embodiment also discloses the construction method of a kind of vertical wall greening system, it is characterised in that include walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) cultivation bed is made: use metallic plate or plastic plate cutting to be welded into cultivation bed, or use injection mo(u)lding to obtain
Cultivation bed, cultivation bed end face is V-shaped, and rear wall 1 is vertical, being connected with the following of described rear wall 1 below of antetheca 3, antetheca 3 upper
Limit is outward-dipping, is 35 °-55 ° with the angle of rear wall 1, and the space in its angle is the cultivation space of cultivation bed, cultivation bed
Two ends are provided with sidewall 5, be provided with one at a certain distance and connect antetheca 3 and the dividing plate 6 of rear wall 1 in cultivation bed；
(2) cultivation bed is set: at vertical metope, by the fixing hole 2 of rear wall 1, cultivation bed is fixed on metope with bolt
On, arrange one according to the height of metope and arrange cultivation bed to number, on the cultivation bed often arranged, be respectively provided with the drip irrigation being interconnected
Pipe, drip irrigation pipe reconnects the outlet pipe of water pump, arranges culture medium, arrange hygrosensor in culture medium in cultivation bed, wet
Degree detector connects PLC central controller；
(3) planting in cultivation bed into flowers and plants plant, if planting climbing plant, the also metope on rear wall sets up net
Lattice, climbing plant is along described grid climbing growth；
(4) management and maintenance: vertical wall greening system is carried according to the hygrosensor in culture medium by PLC central controller
The information of confession carries out drip irrigation water supply automatically, or arranges the control parameter of correspondence according to the needs of environment or plant and arrange accordingly
Executing, described measure includes water spray pouring or sprays water solublity fertilizer or spray medicine.
Described water pump is arranged on the bottom in house, utilizes the sewage irrigating plant that resident family produces.Also can set on wall
Put the photographic head connecting network, realize remote reviewing and control by technology of Internet of things.
The vertical wall greening system of the present invention is widely used in the afforestation project of vertical wall, has and beautifies the environment, only
Change air, the effect of reduction temperature, it is adaptable to the growth requirement of modern society.
Claims (10)
1. a vertical wall greening system, including cultivation bed and control system, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed is arranged on
On vertical metope, being provided with culture medium in cultivation bed, plant into plant, the plant in cultivation bed is watered by described control system
Water curing.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed by rear wall, antetheca and
Sidewall is constituted, and described rear wall is vertically arranged, and being connected with the following of described rear wall below of antetheca, the top of antetheca leans outward
Tiltedly, being 35 °-55 ° with the angle of rear wall, the space in its angle is cultivation bed.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control system includes PLC central authorities
Controller, irrigation system, detection system, described irrigation system includes the drip irrigation pipe being arranged on cultivation bed, and and drip irrigation
The water pump that pipe connects.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described detection system includes being arranged on
At hygrosensor, hygrosensor in culture medium, detects that culture medium humidity reaches when rolling off the production line of setting, is transmitted by signal
To PLC central controller, PLC central controller starts water pump and supplies water drip irrigation pipe, when moisture reaches when reaching the standard grade of setting, water pump
Stop.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed rear wall is provided with fixing
Hole, for installing described cultivation bed.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described antetheca is provided with leaking hole, described
Leaking hole and cultivation bed bottom be provided with certain distance for storing certain moisture, unnecessary moisture is discharged from leaking hole.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described cultivation bed at a certain distance
It is provided with one and connects antetheca and the dividing plate of rear wall.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed is arranged on vertical
Metope, arranges one according to the height of metope and arranges to number, is respectively equipped with connected drip irrigation pipe above the cultivation bed often arranged, and described drips
Fill pipe and connect the outlet pipe of water pump.
Vertical wall greening system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed rear wall is upwards provided with
Grid, described grid is fixed with metope, plants into climbing plant in cultivation bed, and described climbing plant is climbed along described grid
Help growth.
10. according to the construction method of the arbitrary described vertical wall greening system of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that include as follows
Step:
1) cultivation bed is made: use metallic plate or plastic plate cutting to be welded into cultivation bed, or use injection moulding to be cultivated
Groove, cultivation bed end face is V-shaped, and rear wall is vertical, and being connected with the following of described rear wall below of antetheca, the top of antetheca leans outward
Tiltedly, being 35 °-55 ° with the angle of rear wall, the space in its angle is cultivation bed, and the two ends of cultivation bed are provided with sidewall, cultivation bed
It is provided with one the most at a certain distance and connects antetheca and the dividing plate of rear wall；
2) cultivation bed is set: at vertical metope, be fixed on metope by cultivation bed by the fixing hole of rear wall with bolt, according to
The height of metope arranges one and arranges cultivation bed to number, is respectively provided with the drip irrigation pipe being interconnected, drip irrigation on the cultivation bed often arranged
Pipe reconnects the outlet pipe of water pump, arranges culture medium, arrange hygrosensor, hygrosensor in culture medium in cultivation bed
Connect PLC central controller；
3) planting in cultivation bed into flowers and plants plant, if planting climbing plant, the also metope on rear wall sets up grid, rattan
Climing plant is along described grid climbing growth；
4) management and maintenance: vertical wall greening system is provided according to the hygrosensor in culture medium by PLC central controller
Information carries out drip irrigation water supply automatically, or arranges the control parameter of correspondence and corresponding measure according to the needs of environment or plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610629399.9A CN106069295A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610629399.9A CN106069295A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069295A true CN106069295A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57453732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610629399.9A Pending CN106069295A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Vertical wall greening system and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069295A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19531647A1 (en) * | 1994-09-10 | 1996-03-14 | Becker Klaus | Building=wall cover with plant trough |
| KR101033876B1 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2011-05-11 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | System for greening of front-wall and constructing method thereof |
| CN202697329U (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2013-01-30 | 张朝峰 | Vertical-face greening groove |
| US20130125459A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2013-05-23 | Woolly Pocket Corporation | Methods and apparatus for vertical hanging plant container |
| KR20140118497A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-08 | 엔아이테크 주식회사 | Indoor tree-planting system that can take advantage of the space |
| CN104172819A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-03 | 姚忠元 | Greening flower pot and wall type greening pergola |
| CN104221758A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 上海沃施园艺股份有限公司 | Staggered stacked flowerpot and three-dimensional greening wall formed by stacking and combining flowerpots |
| CN104936433A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-09-23 | 路易斯·海克特·埃尔伯脱·马丁内兹·胡安诺瓦 | Double vertical hanging unit, in the form of pouches, for hydroponic plant cultivation, panel of double vertical hanging units, in pouch form, and greenhouse structure |
| CN105409624A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 垂直解决方案公司 | Device for a vertical or angled arrangement of the hydroponic cultivation of plants |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610629399.9A patent/CN106069295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19531647A1 (en) * | 1994-09-10 | 1996-03-14 | Becker Klaus | Building=wall cover with plant trough |
| US20130125459A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2013-05-23 | Woolly Pocket Corporation | Methods and apparatus for vertical hanging plant container |
| CN105409624A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 垂直解决方案公司 | Device for a vertical or angled arrangement of the hydroponic cultivation of plants |
| KR101033876B1 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2011-05-11 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | System for greening of front-wall and constructing method thereof |
| CN202697329U (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2013-01-30 | 张朝峰 | Vertical-face greening groove |
| CN104936433A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-09-23 | 路易斯·海克特·埃尔伯脱·马丁内兹·胡安诺瓦 | Double vertical hanging unit, in the form of pouches, for hydroponic plant cultivation, panel of double vertical hanging units, in pouch form, and greenhouse structure |
| KR20140118497A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-08 | 엔아이테크 주식회사 | Indoor tree-planting system that can take advantage of the space |
| CN104172819A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-03 | 姚忠元 | Greening flower pot and wall type greening pergola |
| CN104221758A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 上海沃施园艺股份有限公司 | Staggered stacked flowerpot and three-dimensional greening wall formed by stacking and combining flowerpots |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |