Goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to arable farming and modeling technology area, in particular to a kind of goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding are used
Device.
Background technique
Goat's horn honeydew melon one end is slightly thin and sharp, like goat's horn, so gaining the name.Pericarp is grayish green, yellowish pink pale green, interior thickness 2cm, quality pine
Crisp, how fresh and sweet juice is, and quality is excellent;Single melon weight 600g, per mu yield 3000kg or more.
The method of tradition plantation goat's horn honeydew melon is to grow sleepingly, and occupied area is wide, cannot be effective if planted in greenhouse
Using upper space, ventilation and penetrating light effect is poor, especially in subtropical humid monsoon climate zone domain, such as the ground such as Guizhou in China
Area, it is more in these regional mountainous regions, moisten rainy, the features such as sunshine is insufficient, and accumulated temperature is lower is all unfavorable for the growth of goat's horn honeydew melon
Development;In addition, the tendril grown is not easy carry out that artificial pruning is pruned Deng final-period managements sleepingly, and goat's horn honeydew melon suffers one side of something of soil
Can't accept the irradiation of sunlight, melon skin irregular colour one, be also easy to steep it is rotten, it is both plain, influence quality, or even influence yield.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding devices, can be effectively sharp
With the warm interior space, be conducive to flourishing, promotion ventilation and penetrating light, promotion melon seedling robust growth guarantees the uniform of goat's horn honeydew melon
Growth improves goat's horn honeydew melon quality.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides a kind of goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting and make
Type device characterized by comprising
Frame body comprising:
First frame body is greater than 2 rectangular box for a length-width ratio, and the width of rectangular box is arc-shaped, first frame body
It is inclined on the indoor ground of temperature, the angle on the ground in plane and greenhouse where the first frame body is 60-75 degree;
First climbing section is intersected to form in length and breadth by multiple wooden sticks, and first climbing section is arranged in the first
In vivo, and the first climbing section and the wide arc of the first frame body are consistent, so that the middle part of the first climbing section is to remotely
Face direction protrusion;
Multiple annular grooves are spaced apart from each other certain distance and are provided on the periphery of the multiple wooden stick;
Second frame body is greater than 2 rectangular box, a long edge of second frame body and described for a length-width ratio
The upper end edge of one frame body is pivotally connected;
Second climbing section is arranged in second frame body, and second climbing section includes multiple and the second frame body
The long side body of rod disposed in parallel, the distance between two neighboring body of rod are 10-15cm;
Multiple fixed links, one end are articulated in top of greenhouse, and the other end of multiple fixed links is fixed on first frame body
Upper end edge on;
First support bar, one end of which is fixed on the upper end edge of first frame body, the other end of first support bar to
The underface of second frame body is extended, and the length of first support bar is less than the width of second frame body, second frame body
Multiple first support bars being parallel to each other are arranged in lower section, and the angle on plane and ground where multiple first support bars is 45-70
Degree;
The other end of second support bar, one end and first support bar is pivotally connected, the other end of second support bar be located at it
The body of rod of surface is slidably connected;
Sunpender, one end are articulated in top of greenhouse, and the other end of sunpender extends downwardly the surface that the second frame body is arranged in;
Hook, be arranged on the other end of the sunpender, it is described hook lower end apart from second frame body another
The maximum distance at long edge is equal to the wide length of the second frame body;
Wherein, goat's horn honey goat's horn honeydew melon rice shoot is planted along the length direction of the first frame body, and is planted in close to the first climbing
The raised sides in portion, and the arcwall face per adjacent the first frame body of two column is oppositely arranged and constitutes a planter units, in planter units
A column goat's horn honeydew melon rice shoot is planted in two sides respectively, a planting space is formed between two column frame bodies of planter units, in the plantation
Mushroom is planted in space.
Preferably, wherein further include:
Multiple through holes, on the evenly-spaced body of rod that multiple wooden sticks and the second frame body is arranged in, two adjacent to be passed through
The spacing distance of through-hole is at least 30cm;And
Mold is removably suspended on the multiple through hole by hook.
Preferably, wherein the depth of the annular groove is less than the 1/4 of the cross-sectional diameter of wooden stick, two neighboring ring
The distance between shape slot is 5-10cm.
Preferably, wherein multiple wooden sticks intersect to form rectangular opening, the rule of rectangular opening in length and breadth in first climbing section
Lattice are 10-15cm × 10-15cm.
Preferably, wherein the length of first frame body and the equal length of the second frame body, the width of the first frame body are big
In wide 2 times of the second frame body.
Preferably, wherein the specification of first frame body is 10-15m × 1.8-2.5m.
Preferably, wherein the mold includes animals shaped, rectangular or subcircular shell, is set on the shell
An opening is set, the melon handle of goat's horn honeydew melon is through setting in opening;Multiple "T"-shaped protrusions, from the inner sidewall of the shell to
The internal cavities of shell are extended, and the upper end of any one "T"-shaped protrusion forms round or rectangular platform, adjacent "T"-shaped prominent
The maximum distance between circle or rectangular platform risen is 1cm, and multiple "T"-shaped protrusions are made of plastic material, are inside full of
Air, and gas pressure intensity is 0.15-0.25MPa.
Preferably, wherein the circle of the multiple "T"-shaped protrusion or the area of rectangular platform are less than 3cm2。
Preferably, wherein the height of the multiple "T"-shaped protrusion is the 0.1- of enclosure interior cavity length or diameter
0.2 times.
Preferably, wherein the shell is plastic material.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
Goat's horn honeydew melon rice shoot is planted on the length direction along the first frame body, when tendril long enough, starts climbing first
Climbing section growth, since the first climbing section has certain tilt angle and radian, so that tendril can voluntarily climb, it is no longer necessary to people
Work intervention greatly reduces labor intensity, and offers multiple annular grooves in multiple wooden sticks, convenient for the rhizoid winding on tendril
It is fixed,
Multiple wooden sticks return goat's horn honeydew melon tendril independently climb offer guidance and support, can well-grown, be evenly distributed,
Multiple wooden sticks cross-distribution in length and breadth, the first frame body two sides ventilation and penetrating light effect is good, and goat's horn honeydew melon tendril receives illumination and logical
Wind effect is more preferable, can more efficiently use space than existing herringbone frame;And certain landscape effect can also be formed, more there is sight
Reward value;
When extremely mature after goat's horn honeydew melon fruiting, therefore multiple fixed links are arranged for auxiliary in the preponderance that frame body is born
Help the weight of supporting frame;
In initial planting, shoot growth less than on the second frame body, at this point, the second frame body contradict setting in first support bar and
In second support bar;When being grown into tendril to the second frame body, another long edge hanging of the second frame body is being linked up with
On, the space of a shading is formed between two frame bodies of a planter units, and mushroom bacterium bag is placed in the shading
In space, adjusting day and night temperature in greenhouse is more than 10 degree, on the one hand stimulates the formation of mushroom mushroom flower bud, improves the yield of mushroom, separately
On the one hand the growth and sugariness for guaranteeing goat's horn honeydew melon, guarantee the yield and quality of goat's horn honeydew melon.Make full use of temperature indoor natural
Shading space reaches the bumper harvests of mushroom and goat's horn honeydew melon;
By human intervention, the good small goat's horn honeydew melon of condition is fitted into mold, and by away from nearest perforation
Hole and mold cooperation suspension, so that goat's horn honeydew melon is suspended on the lower section of the first frame body or the second frame body, it is comprehensive to receive illumination,
Color is uniform, and condition is good;Mold for give goat's horn honeydew melon carry out moulding, and be used for assisted suspension goat's horn honeydew melon, make its with
Tendril and true leaf separate, convenient for picking, moreover it is possible to improve ornamental value;
It is filled with air in "T"-shaped protrusion, certain volume compression, strip of the "T"-shaped protrusion close to shell side can occur
The adjusting of certain length can also occur for cylinder 9, after goat's horn honeydew melon is grown into and round or rectangular platform is inconsistent, regrowth
In the process, there can be certain contention effect to "T"-shaped protrusion, the volume of each "T"-shaped protrusion is forced to have certain compression, so that
There is certain cushion space in the whole growing space of goat's horn honeydew melon, and meeting different goat's horn honeydew melon growths, there are certain deviations, and
In extrusion process, moreover it is possible to more stable moulding is carried out to goat's horn honeydew melon, multiple "T"-shaped protrusions upper end formed circle or
Text can be set in rectangular platform, and perhaps pattern is sweet to grow the goat's horn handsome in appearance with text or pattern
Melon, and on the basis of guaranteeing goat's horn honeydew melon maturity, be conducive to keep the uniform in size of goat's horn honeydew melon, condition is good;
Gas pressure intensity in "T"-shaped protrusion in safe range, and the sidewall thickness of "T"-shaped protrusion bear enough it is certain
It squeezes, guarantees production safety.
In conclusion the present invention can create a good space for the growth of goat's horn honeydew melon tendril, advantageous branch is numerous
It is full of leaves;Be conducive to ventilation and penetrating light, promote goat's horn honeydew melon tendril robust growth;The all acceptable illumination in goat's horn honeydew melon four directions, melon color
Uniformly coordinate, the quality and commodity of goat's horn honeydew melon can be improved;The melon vine of liftoff growth can be subjected to heavy rain and a degree of flood
The influence of water submerged, mitigation;Goat's horn honeydew melon is hung with mold, is to mitigate the climing load-bearing pressure of melon, prevents melon and fruit from increasing
Fall and crush after big tendril.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the facing structure of a planter units of goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting of the present invention and moulding device
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting of the present invention and moulding device a planter units in plant goat's horn
The positive structure diagram of honey and mushroom;
Fig. 3 is the first frame body and the first climbing section of goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting of the present invention and moulding device
Positive structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is the vertical of mold in one embodiment of the goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding device of the invention
Cut open structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding device characterized by comprising
Frame body comprising:
First frame body 1 is greater than 2 rectangular box for a length-width ratio, and the width of rectangular box is arc-shaped, first frame body
It is inclined on the indoor ground of temperature, the angle on the ground 9 in plane and greenhouse where the first frame body is 60-75 degree;
First climbing section is intersected to form in length and breadth by multiple wooden sticks 12, and first climbing section is arranged described first
In frame body, and the first climbing section and the wide arc of the first frame body are consistent, so that the middle part of the first climbing section is to separate
Ground direction protrusion;
Multiple annular grooves 13 are spaced apart from each other certain distance and are provided on the periphery of the multiple wooden stick;
Second frame body 2, for a length-width ratio be greater than 2 rectangular box, a long edge of second frame body with it is described
The upper end edge of first frame body is pivotally connected;
Second climbing section is arranged in second frame body, and second climbing section includes multiple and the second frame body
The long side body of rod disposed in parallel, the distance between two neighboring body of rod are 10-15cm;
Multiple fixed links 3, one end are articulated in top of greenhouse 8, and the other end of multiple fixed links is fixed on the first
On the upper end edge of body;
First support bar 4, one end of which is fixed on the upper end edge of first frame body, the other end of first support bar to
The underface of second frame body is extended, and the length of first support bar is less than the width of second frame body, second frame body
Multiple first support bars being parallel to each other are arranged in lower section, and the angle on plane and ground where multiple first support bars is 45-70
Degree;
The other end of second support bar 5, one end and first support bar is pivotally connected, the other end of second support bar be located at it
The body of rod of surface is slidably connected;
Sunpender 6, one end are articulated in top of greenhouse, the other end of sunpender extend downwardly be arranged in the second frame body just on
Side;
Hook 7, be arranged on the other end of the sunpender, it is described hook lower end apart from second frame body another
The maximum distance at long edge is equal to the wide length of the second frame body;
Wherein, goat's horn honeydew melon rice shoot 10 is planted along the length direction of the first frame body, and is planted in close to the first climbing section
Raised sides, and the arcwall face per adjacent the first frame body of two column is oppositely arranged and constitutes a planter units, in the two sides of planter units
A column goat's horn honeydew melon rice shoot is planted respectively, a planting space is formed between two column frame bodies of planter units, in the planting space
Interior plantation mushroom.
In the above scheme, it is planted on length direction of the goat's horn honeydew melon rice shoot along the first frame body, when tendril long enough,
Start to climb the growth of the first climbing section, since the first climbing section has certain tilt angle and radian, so that tendril can voluntarily climb
It climbs, it is no longer necessary to which manual intervention greatly reduces labor intensity, and offers multiple annular grooves in multiple wooden sticks, is convenient for rattan
Rhizoid on climing is fastened, as shown in Figure 3;
Multiple wooden sticks return goat's horn honeydew melon tendril independently climb offer guidance and support, can well-grown, be evenly distributed,
Multiple wooden sticks cross-distribution in length and breadth, the first frame body two sides ventilation and penetrating light effect is good, and goat's horn honeydew melon tendril receives illumination and logical
Wind effect is more preferable, can more efficiently use space than existing herringbone frame;And certain landscape effect can also be formed, more there is sight
Reward value;
When extremely mature after goat's horn honeydew melon fruiting, therefore multiple fixed links are arranged for auxiliary in the preponderance that frame body is born
Help the weight of supporting frame;
In initial planting, shoot growth less than on the second frame body, at this point, the second frame body contradict setting in first support bar and
In second support bar;As shown in Fig. 2, when being grown into tendril to the second frame body, by another long edge of the second frame body
Hanging forms the space of a shading on hook between two frame bodies of a planter units, and the arrangement of mushroom bacterium bag is put
It sets in the plantation frame 11 in the shading space, adjusting day and night temperature in greenhouse is more than 10 degree, on the one hand stimulates mushroom mushroom flower bud
It is formed, improves the yield of mushroom, on the other hand guarantee the growth and sugariness of goat's horn honeydew melon, guarantee the yield and product of goat's horn honeydew melon
Matter.The indoor natural sunscreen space of temperature is made full use of, the bumper harvests of mushroom and goat's horn honeydew melon are reached.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes:
Multiple through holes, on the evenly-spaced body of rod that multiple wooden sticks and the second frame body is arranged in, two adjacent to be passed through
The spacing distance of through-hole is at least 30cm;And
Mold is removably suspended on the multiple through hole by hook.
In the above scheme, by human intervention, the good small goat's horn honeydew melon of condition is fitted into mold, and passes through distance
Its nearest through hole and mold cooperation suspension, so that goat's horn honeydew melon is suspended on the lower section of the first frame body or the second frame body, entirely
Orientation receives illumination, and color is uniform, and condition is good;Mold is used to carry out moulding to goat's horn honeydew melon, and is used for assisted suspension sheep
Angle honeydew melon, separates it with tendril and true leaf, convenient for picking, moreover it is possible to improve ornamental value.
In one preferred embodiment, the depth of the annular groove is less than the 1/4 of the cross-sectional diameter of wooden stick, two neighboring ring
The distance between shape slot is 5-10cm.
In one preferred embodiment, multiple wooden sticks intersect to form rectangular opening in length and breadth in first climbing section, rectangular opening
Specification is 10-15cm × 10-15cm.
In one preferred embodiment, the length of first frame body and the equal length of the second frame body, the width of the first frame body
2 times wide greater than the second frame body.
In one preferred embodiment, the specification of first frame body is 10-15m × 1.8-2.5m.
As shown in figure 4, the mold includes animals shaped, rectangular or subcircular shell, institute in a preferred embodiment
One opening of setting on shell is stated, the melon handle of goat's horn honeydew melon is through setting in opening;Multiple "T"-shaped protrusions, from the shell
Inner sidewall be extended to the internal cavities of shell, the upper end of any one "T"-shaped protrusion forms round or rectangular platform, phase
Maximum distance between the circle or rectangular platform of adjacent "T"-shaped protrusion is 1cm, and multiple "T"-shaped protrusions are made of plastic material,
Air is full of in it, and gas pressure intensity is 0.15-0.25MPa.
In the above scheme, it is filled with air in "T"-shaped protrusion, certain volume compression can occurs, "T"-shaped protrusion is close to shell
The adjusting of certain length can also occur for the strip cylinder 9 on side, when goat's horn honeydew melon is grown into and round or rectangular platform phase
After conflict, in regrowth process, there can be certain contention effect to "T"-shaped protrusion, the volume of each "T"-shaped protrusion is forced to have one
Fixed compression, so that there is certain cushion space in the whole growing space of goat's horn honeydew melon, meeting different goat's horn honeydew melon growths, there are one
Determine deviation, and in extrusion process, moreover it is possible to more stable moulding is carried out to goat's horn honeydew melon, in the upper end of multiple "T"-shaped protrusions
Can be set in the circle or rectangular platform of formation text perhaps pattern to grow the moulding for having text or pattern
Beautiful goat's horn honeydew melon, and on the basis of guaranteeing goat's horn honeydew melon maturity, be conducive to keep the uniform in size of goat's horn honeydew melon,
Condition is good;In the above scheme, the gas pressure intensity in "T"-shaped protrusion in safe range, and the sidewall thickness of "T"-shaped protrusion
Certain extruding is born enough, guarantees production safety;And in actual production, according to the difference of goat's horn honeydew melon kind, setting
Mold internal cavities volume it is also different, suitable mold is set, avoids the excessive deformation of "T"-shaped protrusion as far as possible, and
Guarantee the necessary preparation work of safety in production.
In actual production, one suspension part can be set in the open side of shell, two through-holes is opened up on suspension part
12, while the mold is hung, guarantee suspension safety.
In one preferred embodiment, the circle of the multiple "T"-shaped protrusion or the area of rectangular platform are less than 3cm2。
In the above scheme, round or rectangular platform area is too large or too small, will result in goat's horn honeydew melon
Cushion space is too big or too small, cannot achieve the effect that real moulding and buffering.
In one preferred embodiment, the height of the multiple "T"-shaped protrusion is enclosure interior cavity length or diameter
0.1-0.2 times.
In one preferred embodiment, the shell is plastic material.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.