CN106049745B - Modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard and L-shaped wall method of construction - Google Patents
Modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard and L-shaped wall method of construction Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
- E04B1/7076—Air vents for walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
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Abstract
本发明公开了模块化保温隔声承重木墙板及L形墙建造方法，包括边框木板、草板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、底梁板、下层顶梁板、上层顶梁板、钉、保温板、OSB板、防水透气膜、防水透气膜封缝预留卷、防潮通风口、顺水版、双层封缝防水透气膜、外饰面、石膏板、可布管线空腔、墙顶梁搭接板、顶梁搭接口和墙板间连接加强板；模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的两端分别设置有边框板，边框板之间均匀设置有若干个横向墙骨柱，边框板与横向墙骨柱之间以及相邻的横向墙骨柱之间均设置草板,草板中间设置有双层纵向墙骨柱；本发明结构简单、设计合理、操作方便、安装操作显著简化，装配速度快；工业化程度更高、经济效果好；避免了环境污染。
The invention discloses a construction method of a modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wall panel and an L-shaped wall, including a frame board, a grass board, a double-layer longitudinal wall stud column, a transverse wall stud column, a bottom beam board, a lower roof beam board, and an upper roof beam board. Beam boards, nails, insulation boards, OSB boards, waterproof and breathable membranes, waterproof and breathable membrane seam seal reserved rolls, moisture-proof vents, smooth water versions, double-layer seal seam waterproof and breathable membranes, exterior finishes, gypsum boards, and pipe space that can be distributed Cavities, wall top beam lap plates, top beam lap joints and connecting reinforcement plates between wall panels; frame panels are arranged at both ends of the modular thermal insulation and load-bearing wooden wall panels, and several horizontal walls are evenly arranged between the frame panels. Bone columns, grass boards are arranged between the frame board and the transverse wall stud columns and between adjacent horizontal wall stud columns, and double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns are arranged in the middle of the grass boards; the invention has simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, The installation operation is significantly simplified, and the assembly speed is fast; the degree of industrialization is higher, the economic effect is good; and the environment pollution is avoided.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑技术领域，特别是涉及模块化保温隔声承重木墙板及L形墙建造方法。The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a method for constructing a modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wall panel and an L-shaped wall.
背景技术Background technique
轻型木结构是现有房屋结构中最经久耐用的结构之一，轻型木结构抗沉降、抗干、抗老化，具有显著的稳定性；轻型木结构房屋因其自身质量轻，所以地震时吸收地震力少，在地震时的稳定性已经得到反复验证，即使强烈的地震使整个建筑物脱离其基础，而其结构却完整无损；轻型木结构因其材料和结构的特点，使得平面布置更加灵活，为建筑师提供了更大的想象空间；轻型木结构的保温节能性能优于其他任何材料建成的结构形式；木材本身就是出色的绝热体，在同样厚度的条件下，木材的隔热值比标准的混凝土高16倍，比钢材高400倍，比铝材高1600倍；所以，轻型木结构住房的取暖费用比较低，冬暖夏凉防火性能主要取决于房屋中用于构成屋顶、墙壁和地板各部分的整体材料；轻型木结构的各组成部分加上防火石膏墙板，很容易达到与砖石结构建筑相同的防火性能；例如：在日本对一幢木结构房屋进行了一次火灾试验，试验中模拟发生地震，摇晃房屋，然后用火将其点燃，这时，该房屋表现出了极为出色的性能，展示了轻型木结构建筑的超级性能水平。即使是建造经济型木结构房屋，其抗火灾能力也不低于两个小时。Light wood structure is one of the most durable structures in existing house structures. Light wood structure is anti-settling, anti-drying, anti-aging, and has remarkable stability; because of its light weight, light wood structure houses can absorb earthquakes during earthquakes. The force is less, and the stability during earthquakes has been repeatedly verified. Even if a strong earthquake makes the entire building break away from its foundation, its structure remains intact; the light wood structure makes the layout more flexible due to its material and structural characteristics. It provides architects with more room for imagination; the thermal insulation and energy-saving performance of light wood structures is better than that of any other material; wood itself is an excellent heat insulator, and under the same thickness, the heat insulation value of wood is higher than that of standard Concrete is 16 times higher than steel, 400 times higher than steel, and 1600 times higher than aluminum; The overall material of each part; the components of light wood structure plus fireproof gypsum wallboard can easily achieve the same fire performance as masonry structure buildings; for example: a fire test was carried out on a wooden structure house in Japan, the test When an earthquake was simulated, the house was shaken and then set on fire, and the house performed extremely well, demonstrating the superior performance levels of light-weight timber construction. Even if an economical wooden structure house is built, its fire resistance is no less than two hours.
现有的粘土砖生产对环境的危害是众所周知的，其燃烧要耗费大量的能源，并且产生的废气造成空气污染、温室效应和酸雨现象；另外，现有的技术工艺复杂、装配速度慢、浪费了大量的时间、且经济效果 、保温、隔声、防水效果达不到理想值，所以有必要结合现有的轻型木结构的优点来改变现有技术中存在的缺点。The harm to the environment of existing clay brick production is well known, and its burning will consume a large amount of energy, and the waste gas produced causes air pollution, greenhouse effect and acid rain phenomenon; It takes a lot of time, and the economic effect, heat preservation, sound insulation, and waterproof effect cannot reach the ideal value, so it is necessary to combine the advantages of the existing light wood structure to change the shortcomings of the existing technology.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供模块化保温隔声承重木墙板及L形墙建造方法，以此来解决现有技术中存在的工艺复杂、装配速度慢、环境污染、经济效果、保温、隔声、防水效果差等问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panel and an L-shaped wall construction method, so as to solve the complex process, slow assembly speed, environmental pollution, economic effect, thermal insulation, sound insulation, etc. existing in the prior art. Problems such as poor waterproof effect.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：模块化保温隔声承重木墙板 ，包括墙骨柱、顶梁板、板边框木板 、草板 、双层纵向墙骨柱 、横向墙骨柱 、底梁板 、下层顶梁板、上层顶梁板 、钉 、保温板 、OSB板 、防水透气膜 、防水透气膜封缝预留卷 、防潮通风口、顺水版 、双层封缝防水透气膜 、外饰面 、石膏板 、可布管线空腔 、墙顶梁搭接板 、 顶梁搭接口和 墙板间连接加强板；所述模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的两端分别设置有边框板 ，所述边框板之间均匀设置有若干个横向墙骨柱 ，所述边框板 与横向墙骨柱 之间以及相邻的横向墙骨柱 之间均设置 草板 , 所述草板宽度方向中间两侧设置有双层纵向墙骨柱；所述墙骨柱包括双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱；所述顶梁板包括下层顶梁板和上层顶梁板，所述模块化保温隔声承重木墙板上下分别设置顶梁板和底梁板；所述墙骨柱、顶梁板、底梁板、边框木板、草板形成墙骨架；所述墙骨架两侧安装墙面板；所述边框板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、底梁板、顶梁板以及墙面板围成的为墙板内空腔。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels, including wall studs, top beam boards, board frame planks, grass boards, double-layer longitudinal wall studs, transverse wall studs, Bottom beam board, lower roof beam board, upper roof beam board, nails, insulation board, OSB board, waterproof and breathable membrane, waterproof and breathable membrane seam sealing reserved roll, moisture-proof vent, smooth water version, double-layer seam sealing waterproof and breathable membrane, Exterior finish, gypsum board, cavity for distributable pipelines, wall top beam lap plate, top beam lap joint and connection reinforcement plate between wall panels; the two ends of the modular thermal insulation and load-bearing wooden wall panels are respectively provided with frames A number of transverse wall studs are evenly arranged between the frame boards, grass boards are arranged between the frame board and the transverse wall studs and between adjacent horizontal wall studs, and the width direction of the grass boards Double-layer longitudinal stud columns are arranged on both sides in the middle; the stud columns include double-layer longitudinal stud columns and transverse stud columns; the roof beam plate includes a lower roof beam plate and an upper roof beam plate, and the modularized The thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels are respectively equipped with top beams and bottom beams; the wall stud columns, top beams, bottom beams, frame boards, and grass boards form a wall skeleton; wall panels are installed on both sides of the wall skeleton ; The frame board, the double-layer vertical stud column, the transverse stud column, the bottom beam plate, the top beam plate and the wall panel are surrounded by a wall panel inner cavity.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述的纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱均采用木质材料制成，所述边框板、横向墙骨柱、草板采用钉连接或者金属件连接，当采用钉连接时边框板为垂直钉连接，横向墙骨柱与草板采用30°或45°钉连接，钉设时横向墙骨柱与草板构成十字形，在十字形的四角交替钉入，且斜钉连接沿草板高度均匀分布。As a preferred technical solution, the longitudinal stud columns and the transverse stud columns are all made of wooden materials, and the frame panels, transverse stud columns, and grass boards are connected by nails or metal parts. When connecting, the frame board is connected with vertical nails, and the horizontal stud columns and grass boards are connected with 30° or 45° nails. Nail connections are evenly spaced along the height of the slab.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述的草板稻草或者麦草高温压制而成；所述边框板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、底梁板、下层顶梁板、上层顶梁板的宽度设置在100mm-140mm之间，厚度设置为38mm；所述草板的 厚度设置为58mm；所述的边框板以及横向墙骨柱的宽度等于双层纵向墙骨柱的厚度与草板的厚度之和。As a preferred technical solution, the straw or wheat straw of the grass board is pressed at high temperature; The width of the board is set between 100mm-140mm, and the thickness is set to 38mm; the thickness of the grass board is set to 58mm; the sum of the thicknesses.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述的板边框板、草板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱组成的墙板底部和顶部分别设置有底梁板、下层顶梁板、上层顶梁板，且均与墙板采取垂直钉连接方式连接。As a preferred technical solution, the bottom and top of the wall panels composed of the panel frame panels, grass panels, double-layer longitudinal stud columns, and transverse stud columns are respectively provided with bottom beam panels, lower roof beam panels, and upper roof panels. The beams and slabs are all connected to the wall panels by means of vertical nail connections.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述的墙面板内空腔室外一侧设置有 保温板，所述的保温板外侧安装由OSB板；所述的OSB板外侧黏贴防水透气膜，所述墙面板两端设置有防水透气膜封缝预留卷；所述防水透气膜外侧设置有防潮通风口，所述在横向墙骨柱相对的防水透气膜外侧留设顺水板；所述防潮通风口及顺水板外侧在设置有一层双层封缝防水透气膜，所述双层封缝防水透气膜外侧设置有外饰面。As a preferred technical solution, a thermal insulation board is provided on the outer side of the inner cavity of the wall panel, and an OSB board is installed on the outer side of the thermal insulation board; a waterproof and breathable film is pasted on the outer side of the OSB board, and the wall The two ends of the panel are provided with a waterproof and breathable membrane seam reserved volume; the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane is provided with a moisture-proof vent, and the waterproof and breathable membrane opposite to the horizontal wall column is left with a water-slip board; the moisture-proof vent and A layer of double-layer seam-sealed waterproof and breathable membrane is arranged on the outside of the water-shunting board, and an outer finish is arranged on the outside of the double-layer seam-sealed waterproof and breathable membrane.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述的室内一侧墙面板内空腔根据管线的布置需要设置有可布管线空腔；所述的室内墙面板外侧悬挂石膏板。As a preferred technical solution, the inner cavity of the wall panel on one side of the room is provided with a cavity for routing pipelines according to the layout of the pipelines; the outer side of the indoor wall panel is hung with gypsum boards.
模块化保温隔声承重木墙板及其L形墙建造方法，将两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板呈L形排布，两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板连接时顶梁搭接口与顶梁搭接板正好吻合，在墙板间连接加强板处施钉后组成模块化保温隔声承重L形木墙墙板。Modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels and their L-shaped wall construction method, two modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels are arranged in an L shape, and the two modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels are connected. The lap joints coincide exactly with the lap plates of the top beam, and nails are applied at the joints between the wall panels to form the L-shaped wooden wall panels for thermal insulation, sound insulation and load-bearing.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述墙板间连接加强板设置在两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的连接处，所述板间连接加强板的宽度与边框板的厚度之和等于边框板的宽度，所述板间连接加强板的高度为从底梁板上部到下层顶梁板底部的长度，厚度与草板辅助木板相等。As a preferred technical solution, the connecting reinforcing plate between the wall panels is arranged at the junction of two modular thermal insulation and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wall panels, and the sum of the width of the connecting reinforcing plate between the panels and the thickness of the frame plate is equal to The width of the frame board, the height of the connecting reinforcing board between the boards is the length from the top of the bottom beam board to the bottom of the lower roof beam board, and the thickness is equal to the grass board auxiliary board.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述的顶梁搭接板 为两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板连接处其中一个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的上层顶梁板 伸出长度与板边墙骨柱宽度相同的部分。As a preferred technical solution, the roof beam overlapping plate is the connection between two modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels, and the extension length of the upper roof beam plate of one of the modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels is equal to The portion of the slab side wall with studs of the same width.
作为优选的一种技术方案，所述的顶梁搭接口为两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板连接处处另一墙板的上层顶梁板 端部往里收进的长度为边框板宽度的部分。As a preferred technical solution, the roof beam overlapping joint is the part where the end of the upper roof beam plate of the other wall panel is retracted inward at the junction of two modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels, and the length is the width of the frame plate. .
本发明设置有双层纵向墙骨柱能够提高墙板的刚度与整体性。The present invention is provided with double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns, which can improve the rigidity and integrity of the wall panels.
本发明设置有保温板、墙板内空腔能够提高墙板的保温隔音效果。 本发明设置有防水透气膜、防水透气膜封缝预留卷、防潮通风口、双层封缝防水透气膜，解决了潮湿问题。The present invention is provided with the thermal insulation board and the inner cavity of the wall board, which can improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wall board. The invention is provided with a waterproof breathable membrane, a reserved volume for seam sealing of the waterproof breathable membrane, a moisture-proof vent, and a double-layer seam-sealing waterproof breathable membrane, which solves the moisture problem.
本发明设置有墙板间连接加强板，增大了受力性能。The invention is provided with connecting reinforcement plates between the wall panels, which increases the stress performance.
与现有技术相比较，本发明的有益效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明结构简单、设计合理、操作方便、安装操作显著简化，装配速度快；2、采用大部品总成装配，工业化程度更高、经济效果好；3、采用系列构造，使其具有良好的受力性能；4、避免了环境污染、5、本发明设置有双层纵向墙骨柱 能够提高墙板的刚度与整体性、设置有墙板内空腔能够提高墙板的保温隔音效果。1. The present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient in operation, remarkably simplified in installation and fast in assembly speed; 2. It adopts the assembly of large parts, which has a higher degree of industrialization and good economic effect; 3. It adopts a series of structures to make it have good 4. Avoiding environmental pollution. 5. The present invention is provided with double-layer longitudinal wall studs to improve the rigidity and integrity of the wallboard, and the inner cavity of the wallboard can improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wallboard.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的室内一侧正视示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor side front view of the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A剖面示意图；Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3为发明模块化保温隔声承重L形木墙板含墙板间连接加强板一侧的正视图；Fig. 3 is the front view of one side of the inventive modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing L-shaped wooden wallboard including the connecting reinforcement board between the wallboards;
图4为本发明模块化保温隔声承重L形木墙板不含墙板间连接加强板一侧的正视图；Fig. 4 is a front view of one side of the modularized thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing L-shaped wooden wallboard of the present invention without the connecting reinforcing plate between the wallboards;
图5为图3B-B剖面示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3B-B;
图6为本发明模块化保温隔声承重L形木墙板沿高度中部剖面示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the middle part of the height of the L-shaped wooden wall panel of the present invention;
图7为本发明模块化保温隔声承重L形木墙板俯视示意图。Fig. 7 is a top view schematic diagram of the modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing L-shaped wooden wall panel of the present invention.
图中：1边框木板；2草板；3双层纵向墙骨柱；4横向墙骨柱；5底梁板；6下层顶梁板；7上层顶梁板；8钉；9保温板；10 OSB板；11防水透气膜；12防水透气膜封缝预留卷；13防潮通风口；14顺水板；15双层封缝防水透气膜；16外饰面；17石膏板；18可布管线空腔；19顶梁搭接板； 20顶梁搭接口；21墙板间连接加强板。In the figure: 1 frame plank; 2 straw board; 3 double-layer vertical wall stud column; OSB board; 11 waterproof and breathable membrane; 12 waterproof and breathable membrane seam reserved roll; 13 moisture-proof vent; cavity; 19 roof beam lap plate; 20 roof beam lap interface; 21 connecting reinforcing plate between wall panels.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
结合图1-图7：一种模块化保温隔声承重木墙板 ，包括墙骨柱、顶梁板、板边框木板1、草板2、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4、底梁板5、下层顶梁板6、上层顶梁板7 、钉8、保温板9、OSB板10、防水透气膜11、防水透气膜封缝预留卷12、防潮通风口13、顺水版14、双层封缝防水透气膜15、外饰面16、石膏板17、可布管线空腔18、墙顶梁搭接板19、顶梁搭接口20和墙板间连接加强板21；所述模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的两端分别设置有边框板1，所述边框板之间均匀设置有若干个横向墙骨柱4，所述边框板1与横向墙骨柱4之间以及相邻的横向墙骨柱4之间均设置 草板2，所述草板2宽度方向中间两侧设置有双层纵向墙骨柱3；所述墙骨柱包括双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4；所述顶梁板包括下层顶梁板6和上层顶梁板7，所述模块化保温隔声承重木墙板上下分别设置顶梁板和底梁板5；所述墙骨柱、顶梁板、底梁板5、边框木板1、草板2形成墙骨架；所述墙骨架两侧安装墙面板；所述边框板1、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4、底梁板5、顶梁板以及墙面板围成的为墙板内空腔。Combined with Figure 1-Figure 7: a modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panel, including wall studs, top beam boards, board frame planks 1, grass boards 2, double-layer longitudinal studs 3, and transverse studs 4 , bottom beam plate 5, lower roof beam plate 6, upper roof beam plate 7, nails 8, insulation board 9, OSB board 10, waterproof and breathable membrane 11, waterproof and breathable membrane seal seam reserved volume 12, moisture-proof vent 13, and water Version 14, double-layer seam-sealing waterproof and breathable membrane 15, exterior finish 16, gypsum board 17, clothable pipeline cavity 18, wall top beam lap plate 19, top beam lap joint 20 and connection reinforcement plate 21 between wall panels; The two ends of the modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels are respectively provided with frame panels 1, and several transverse wall studs 4 are evenly arranged between the frame panels. Grass boards 2 are arranged between the adjacent transverse stud columns 4, and double-layer longitudinal stud columns 3 are arranged on both sides of the middle of the width direction of the grass board 2; the stud columns include double-layer longitudinal stud columns 3. The transverse wall stud column 4; the roof beam plate includes a lower roof beam plate 6 and an upper roof beam plate 7, and the top beam plate and the bottom beam plate 5 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the modularized thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall plate; The wall stud columns, top beam boards, bottom beam boards 5, frame planks 1, and grass boards 2 form a wall skeleton; wall panels are installed on both sides of the wall skeleton; The wall stud column 4, the bottom beam plate 5, the top beam plate and the wall panel are surrounded by a wall panel inner cavity.
所述的纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4均采用木质材料制成，所述边框板1、横向墙骨柱4、草板2采用钉连接或者金属件连接，当采用钉连接时边框板1为垂直钉8连接，横向墙骨柱4与草板2采用30°或45°钉8连接，钉设时横向墙骨柱4与草板2构成十字形，在十字形的四角交替钉入，且斜钉8连接沿草板2高度均匀分布。The longitudinal stud column 3 and the transverse stud column 4 are all made of wooden materials, and the frame board 1, the transverse stud column 4 and the grass board 2 are connected by nails or metal parts. Board 1 is connected by vertical nails 8, and horizontal stud column 4 and grass board 2 are connected by 30° or 45° nails 8. When nailing, horizontal stud column 4 and grass board 2 form a cross shape, and the four corners of the cross shape are nailed alternately. In, and the oblique nails 8 are evenly distributed along the height of the grass board 2.
所述的草板2稻草或者麦草高温压制而成；所述边框板1、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4、底梁板5、下层顶梁板6、上层顶梁板7的宽度设置在100mm-140mm之间，厚度设置为38mm；所述草板2的 厚度设置为58mm；所述的边框板1以及横向墙骨柱4的宽度等于双层纵向墙骨柱3的厚度与草板2的厚度之和。The grass board 2 is formed by high-temperature pressing of straw or wheat straw; the frame board 1, the double-layer longitudinal wall stud column 3, the transverse wall stud column 4, the bottom beam plate 5, the lower roof beam plate 6, and the upper roof beam plate 7 The width is set between 100mm-140mm, and the thickness is set to 38mm; the thickness of the grass board 2 is set to 58mm; and the sum of the thickness of the grass board 2.
所述的板边框板1、草板2、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4组成的墙板底部和顶部分别设置有底梁板5、下层顶梁板6、上层顶梁板7，且均与墙板采取垂直钉连接方式连接。The bottom and top of the wall panels composed of the panel frame panel 1, grass panel 2, double-layer longitudinal wall stud column 3, and transverse wall stud column 4 are respectively provided with a bottom beam panel 5, a lower roof beam panel 6, and an upper floor roof beam panel. 7, and all are connected with the wallboard by vertical nail connection.
所述的墙面板内空腔室外一侧设置有 保温板9，所述的保温板9外侧安装由OSB板10；所述的OSB板外侧黏贴防水透气膜11，所述墙面板两端设置有防水透气膜封缝预留卷12；所述防水透气膜11外侧设置有防潮通风口13，所述在横向墙骨柱4相对的防水透气膜11外侧留设顺水板14；所述防潮通风口13及顺水板14外侧在设置有一层双层封缝防水透气膜15，所述双层封缝防水透气膜15外侧设置有外饰面16。The outer side of the inner cavity of the wall panel is provided with a thermal insulation board 9, and the outer side of the thermal insulation panel 9 is installed with an OSB board 10; There is a reserved volume 12 for waterproof and breathable membrane sealing; the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 is provided with a moisture-proof vent 13, and the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 opposite to the horizontal wall stud column 4 is provided with a water-slip board 14; the moisture-proof ventilation A layer of double-layer seam-sealed waterproof and breathable membrane 15 is arranged on the outside of the mouth 13 and the water-shunting plate 14, and an exterior finish 16 is arranged on the outside of the double-layer seam-sealed waterproof and breathable membrane 15.
所述的室内一侧墙面板内空腔根据管线的布置需要设置有可布管线空腔18；所述的室内墙面板外侧悬挂石膏板17。The inner cavity of the wall panel on one side of the room is provided with a cavity 18 for pipelines according to the layout of the pipelines; a gypsum board 17 is hung on the outside of the indoor wall panel.
模块化保温隔声承重木墙板及其L形墙建造方法：将两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板呈L形排布，两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板连接时顶梁搭接口20与顶梁搭接板19正好吻合，在墙板间连接加强板21处施钉后组成模块化保温隔声承重L形木墙墙板。Modular thermal insulation and load-bearing wooden wall panels and their L-shaped wall construction method: two modular thermal insulation and sound-proof load-bearing wooden wall panels are arranged in an L shape, and the two modular thermal insulation and sound-proof load-bearing wooden wall panels are connected. The lap joint 20 coincides with the top beam lap plate 19 just in time, and the modularized thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing L-shaped wooden wall panel is formed after the nails are applied at 21 places connecting the reinforcing plate between the wall panels.
所述墙板间连接加强板21设置在两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的连接处，所述板间连接加强板21的宽度与边框板1的厚度之和等于边框板1的宽度，所述板间连接加强板21的高度为从底梁板5上部到下层顶梁板6底部的长度，厚度与草板2辅助木板相等。The connecting reinforcing plate 21 between the wall panels is arranged at the junction of two modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wall panels, and the sum of the width of the connecting reinforcing plate 21 between the panels and the thickness of the frame plate 1 is equal to the width of the frame plate 1 , the height of the connecting reinforcing plate 21 between the boards is the length from the top of the bottom beam plate 5 to the bottom of the lower roof beam plate 6, and the thickness is equal to that of the grass board 2 auxiliary planks.
所述的顶梁搭接板19为两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板连接处其中一个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的上层顶梁板7伸出长度与板边墙骨柱宽度相同的部分。The roof beam lap plate 19 is the joint between two modular heat-insulation and sound-insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels. same part.
所述的顶梁搭接口20为两个模块化保温隔声承重木墙板连接处处另一墙板的上层顶梁板7端部往里收进的长度为边框板1宽度的部分。The roof beam lap joint 20 is the part where the end of the upper roof beam plate 7 of the other wall panel at the joint of two modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels is retracted inward and the length is the width of the frame plate 1 .
本发明设置有双层纵向墙骨柱3能够提高墙板的刚度与整体性。The present invention is provided with double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns 3, which can improve the rigidity and integrity of the wallboard.
本发明设置有保温板9、墙板内空腔18能够提高墙板的保温隔音效果。 本发明设置有防水透气膜11、防水透气膜封缝预留卷12、防潮通风口13、双层封缝防水透气膜15，解决了潮湿问题。The present invention is provided with the thermal insulation board 9 and the inner cavity 18 of the wallboard, which can improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wallboard. The present invention is provided with waterproof gas-permeable membrane 11, waterproof gas-permeable membrane seam-sealing reserve volume 12, moisture-proof vent 13, double-layer seam-sealing waterproof gas-permeable membrane 15, which solves the moisture problem.
本发明设置有墙板间连接加强板21，增大了受力性能。The present invention is provided with a connecting reinforcing plate 21 between wall panels, which increases the stress performance.
本发明结构简单、设计合理、操作方便、安装操作显著简化，装配速度快。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, obvious simplification of installation operation and fast assembly speed.
本发明采用大部品总成装配，工业化程度更高、经济效果好。The invention adopts assembly of large parts, has higher degree of industrialization and good economic effect.
本发明采用系列构造，使其具有良好的受力性能。The invention adopts a series of structures, so that it has good mechanical performance.
本发明避免了环境污染。The invention avoids environmental pollution.
本发明设置有双层纵向墙骨柱3能够提高墙板的刚度与整体性、设置有墙板内空腔能够提高墙板的保温隔音效果。The present invention is provided with double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns 3 to improve the rigidity and integrity of the wallboard, and is provided with an inner cavity of the wallboard to improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wallboard.
上述实施例仅仅是对本发明构思实现形式的列举，本发明的保护范围不仅限于上述实施例，本发明的保护范围可延伸至本领域技术人员依据本发明的技术构思所能想到的等同技术手段。The above-mentioned embodiments are only enumerations of the implementation forms of the concept of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the protection scope of the present invention can be extended to equivalent technical means that those skilled in the art can think of based on the technical concept of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The load-bearing wood wallboard 1. modularization thermal insulation insulates against sound, it is characterised in that including wall column, raising-plate, frame plank (1), careless plate (2), bottom girder plate (5), nail（8）, warming plate（9）, OSB plates（10）, waterproof ventilated membrane（11）, the reserved volume of waterproof ventilated membrane joint seal （12）, moistureproof ventilating opening（13）, plate downstream（14）, double-deck joint seal waterproof ventilated membrane（15）, exterior finish（16）, plasterboard（17）、 Can cloth pipeline cavities（18）, back timber lapping plate（19）, back timber overlap joint mouth（20）The connection reinforcement plate between wallboard（21）；The both ends of modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard are respectively arranged with frame plank (1), the frame plank (1) it Between be evenly arranged with several horizontal wall columns（4）, the frame plank (1) and horizontal wall column（4）Between and it is adjacent Horizontal wall column（4）Between be respectively provided with careless plate（2）, the careless plate（2）Both sides are provided with double-deck longitudinal wall bone among width Post（3）；The modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard sets raising-plate and bottom girder plate respectively up and down（5）；The wall column, top Beam slab, bottom girder plate (5), frame plank (1), careless plate (2) form wall skeleton；The wall skeleton both sides are installed by shingle nail；The side Frame plank (1), double-deck longitudinal wall column（3）, horizontal wall column（4）, bottom girder plate, raising-plate and shingle nail surround for wallboard Internal cavity；The wall column includes double-deck longitudinal wall column (3), horizontal wall column (4)；The raising-plate includes lower floor's raising-plate And upper strata raising-plate (7) (6).
- 2. the modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described longitudinal wall column (3), Horizontal wall column (4) is made of wood materials, the frame plank (1), horizontal wall column（4）, careless plate（2）Connected using nail Connect or metalwork connects, frame plank (1) is vertical nail when using nail to connect（8）Connection, horizontal wall column（4）With careless plate （2）Using 30 ° or 45 ° nails（8）Connection, transverse direction wall column when nail is set（4）With careless plate（2）Cross is formed, criss-cross four Angle alternately hammers into, and skew nailing（8）Connect along careless plate（2）High uniformity is distributed.
- 3. the modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described careless plate（2）By straw Or the compacting of wheat straw high temperature forms；The frame plank (1), double-deck longitudinal wall column（3）, horizontal wall column（4）, bottom girder plate （5）, lower floor's raising-plate（6）, upper strata raising-plate（7）Thickness be arranged to 38mm；The careless plate（2）Thickness be arranged to 58mm； Described frame plank (1) and horizontal wall column（4）Width be equal to double-deck longitudinal wall column（3）Thickness and careless plate（2） Thickness sum.
- 4. the modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described frame plank (1), grass Plate（2）, double-deck longitudinal wall column（3）, horizontal wall column（4）The wallboard bottom of composition and top are respectively arranged with bottom girder plate（5）、 Lower floor's raising-plate (6), upper strata raising-plate（7）, and take vertical nail connected mode to be connected with wallboard.
- 5. the modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described shingle nail internal cavity room Outer side is provided with warming plate（9）, described warming plate（9）Outside is provided with OSB plates（10）；Pasted on the outside of described OSB plates Waterproof ventilated membrane（11）, the shingle nail is provided at both ends with the reserved volume of waterproof ventilated membrane joint seal（12）；The waterproof ventilated membrane （11）Outside is provided with moistureproof ventilating opening（13）, in horizontal wall column（4）Relative waterproof ventilated membrane（11）Outside is provided with suitable Water plate（14）；The moistureproof ventilating opening（13）And plate downstream（14）Outside is provided with one layer of double-deck joint seal waterproof ventilated membrane（15）, The double-deck joint seal waterproof ventilated membrane（15）Outside is provided with exterior finish（16）.
- 6. the modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Indoor side shingle nail internal cavity Being provided with according to the arrangement of pipeline can cloth pipeline cavities（18）；The indoor wall panels outside is provided with plasterboard（17）.
- 7. the L-shaped wall method of construction of the modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By two The individual modularization thermal insulation sound insulation L-shaped arrangement of load-bearing wood wallboard, back timber is taken when two modularization thermal insulations sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboards connect Interface（20）With back timber lapping plate（19）Just it coincide, the connection reinforcement plate between wallboard（21）Comprising modulesization are incubated after place applies nail Insulate against sound load-bearing L-shaped wood wall wallboard.
- 8. the L-shaped wall method of construction of the modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard described in claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described Connection reinforcement plate between wallboard（21）The junction of two modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboards is arranged on, connects and adds between the plate Strong plate（21）Width and frame plank（1）Thickness sum be equal to frame plank（1）Width, connection reinforcement plate between the plate （21）Height be from bottom girder plate（5）Top is to lower floor's raising-plate（6）The length of bottom, thickness and careless plate（2）Aid in plank phase Deng.
- 9. modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard and L-shaped wall method of construction described in claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described Back timber lapping plate（19）Held for two one of modularization thermal insulation sound insulation in modularization thermal insulations sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard junction The upper strata raising-plate of the wooden wallboard of weight（7）Extension elongation and edges of boards wall column width identical part.
- 10. modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard and L-shaped wall method of construction described in claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described Back timber overlap joint mouth（20）For the upper strata raising-plate of two modularization thermal insulations sound insulation another wallboards in load-bearing wood wallboard junction（7）End The length that portion is taken in inward is frame plank（1）The part of width.
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