Background technology
Body of wall is the important component part of building, is the main member of building vertical direction, typically with masonry etc.
It is built into bolster roof or separates inside and outside building.Body of wall acts primarily as separation, go along with sb. to guard him and act on load-bearing etc., also heat-insulated, insulation,
The functions such as sound insulation.
At present, fixed buildings in order to ensure preferably to go along with sb. to guard him, load bearing effect, employing be masonry and concrete is built into
Body of wall, often a face wall is an entirety to this body of wall, is piled up by some bricks successively and form during construction, build not only take but also
Arduously, and need to ensure the wall surface levelling of whole face wall, the requirement to builder is higher, it is brick it is complete after also need to enter on surface
Row brushing mud, coating, putty or paint etc. can just complete to build.Body of wall after the completion of construction is become with the frame structure of building
Integrally, movement is fixed from, the portable building of easy disassembly that can be moved is not suitable for.Being capable of mobile building such as wood
Room, color steel room etc., log cabin generally form body of wall by binding to be fixed on back timber and bottom girder using the plank of some strips, this
Wall body structure is simple, and metope is thin, light weight, but is easily damaged, and there is gap between wallboard, and it is poor to go along with sb. to guard him effect, sound insulation
Effect is poor, and heat insulating effect is poor, binds the process consuming time and human cost is higher, and use cost is high.Color steel room generally makes
With composite color steel plate as body of wall, composite color steel plate is made up of color coated steel sheet and foam core material, its lighter weight, often in wallboard two
Side processes rim of the mouth and female mouth respectively, is installed using tongue and groove plug-in type, and this connected mode easily makes to connect between two adjacent color steels
Defective tightness is connect, there is gap, easily infiltration or ventilative, water proof wind proof effect is poor, and heat insulating effect is poor.Color steel is connected into
Body of wall use during in order to avoid after surface fracture internal steel corrosion need periodically to carry out external coating, troublesome maintenance.
It is connected by screw between wall color steel plate or between color steel and upper and lower beam made by color steel, connection procedure expends the time
It is high with human cost, affect the stability of body of wall for a long time using rear screw easy-to-rust.
In sum, existing body of wall generally existing building course expends the time and human cost is high, go along with sb. to guard him effect it is good but
That weight is not easy to greatly movement, light weight but Radix Saposhnikoviae moisture effect is poor, insulation ability, be easily corroded, service life
Short the problems such as.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to integrated house wall structure is provided, it is poor to solve the problems, such as existing body of wall Radix Saposhnikoviae moisture effect.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the basic technology scheme of the present invention is as follows:Integrated house wall structure, including body of wall,
If the body of wall includes drywall panel, the arranged on left and right sides of the wallboard is equipped with mounting groove;Mounting groove phase on two neighboring wallboard
To arranging, positioning strip between two neighboring wallboard, is provided with, between the positioning strip and the outer wall of side plate, is provided with draught excluder, adjacent two
Seam crossing between individual wallboard is provided with T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing.
The principle of this programme is:Mounting groove is set in two relative sides of wallboard, if drywall panel forms adjacent during body of wall
Mounting groove on two wallboards offsets and surrounds connecting cavity, arranges positioning strip in connection intracavity, positioning strip positioned at two mounting grooves it
Between, positioning strip is located in two mounting grooves respectively along the symmetrical two side ends of axis, and so two neighboring wallboard is perpendicular to face
Plate side upwardly through positioning strip connect, it is to avoid wallboard along perpendicular to the direction of panel come off or two neighboring wallboard between produce
The problems such as dislocation causes the metope out-of-flatness of body of wall.Draught excluder is set between positioning strip and the outer wall of side plate, and draught excluder will be positioned
Gap between bar and side plate is filled up, and makes closely to connect between adjacent wall board, eliminates the ventilative gap between wallboard.It is two neighboring
The seam crossing of wallboard arranges T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing, and the foot of T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing is inserted in the gap between two neighboring wallboard, the wing of T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing
While being close to the outer surface of wallboard, the gap sealing between two neighboring wallboard is blocked by such T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing, it is to avoid rainwater etc. soaks
Entering connecting cavity affects the moistureproof and waterproof performance of body of wall.
This programme adopt this body of wall compared to traditional co ncrete wall, if drywall panel is led to using modular construction
Cross Detachable connection structure and form body of wall, installing/dismounting is more convenient, can build and take time and effort less, degree of plainness for wall surface is easy
In guarantee, fixed building is applicable not only to, also can be suitably used for integrated building, movable building etc., it is applied widely.Compared to
Conventional wooden house wall, to be tightly connected between the body of wall adjacent wall board of this programme, metope does not have gap for overall structure, goes along with sb. to guard him
More preferably, Radix Saposhnikoviae humidity resistance is more preferable for effect.Compared to the body of wall of color steel room, the wallboard both sides of this programme process mounting groove, single
The profile of individual wallboard is more neat, is more convenient transport;Using the positioning strip being independently arranged, compared to by positioning strip with the shape in rim of the mouth
Formula is integrated on wallboard, will not there are rim of the mouth easily impaired feelings because the thickness in rim of the mouth, intensity etc. are weaker than wallboard body
Condition;Pass through being connected for positioning strip and mounting groove between adjacent two wallboard, by draught excluder and T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing between wallboard
Junction carries out encapsulation process, and even closer compared to simply using the connection connection of tongue and groove plug-in type, bonding strength is higher, even
Connect the sealing property at place more preferably, will not seep water, ventilative or sandwich debris, make the water proof wind proof effect of body of wall more preferably, it is closed to go along with sb. to guard him
More preferably, heat insulating effect is more preferable for effect;The connectors such as screw are not used between wallboard, connects efficient and convenient, Expenses Cost is low.
In sum, this programme has easy installation and removal, applied widely, and closed effect of going along with sb. to guard him is good, waterproof and dampproof anti-
Wind effect is good, the advantages of good effect of heat insulation, can the existing conventional body of wall Radix Saposhnikoviae moisture effect difference of effectively solving problem.
Preferred version one, based on scheme a kind of improvement, the wallboard includes framework and heat insulation layer;The frame
Frame includes two panels being oppositely arranged and two side plates between panel, and each side plate is respectively fixed with two panels
Connection, is at right angles distributed between side plate and panel;The inwall of the inwall and side plate of the panel surrounds insulation chamber, the guarantor
Warm thermal insulation layer is located at insulation intracavity;The inwall of the outer wall and side plate of the panel surrounds mounting groove.Wallboard by panel and
Side plate surrounds the insulation chamber of rectangle, makes wallboard and is mutually connected vertically for hollow structure inside, panel and side plate, between the two
T-shaped attachment structure is constituted, the anti-bending strength and non-deformability of wallboard are increased under equal conditions, the intensity of wallboard is improve.
Wallboard adopts hollow-core construction, and quality is lighter, and bending resistance resistance to deformation intensity is higher, internal filling heat insulation layer, heat insulation property
Can be more preferable with soundproof effect.
Preferred version two, based on scheme a kind of improvement, the crossbeam includes cross-beam body, and cross-beam body is provided with
Positioning strip, the cross-beam body of positioning strip side are provided with locating slot, and positive stop strip is provided with locating slot, and the wallboard is located at positioning strip
And positive stop strip between.Wallboard can be connected on crossbeam by positioning strip and positive stop strip using the crossbeam of this structure, be compared
In being connected using connectors such as screws, the simpler convenience of this connected mode is more easy to operate, expends during wall construction
Time and human cost are low.Using the theory of modular fast mounting-dismounting, body of wall is divided into into the parts such as wallboard, column and crossbeam, wall
Using being detachably connected between plate, column, crossbeam, need to split into wallboard, column and horizontal stroke when carrying after body of wall molding
The parts such as beam are carried, and are taken up room compared to overall carrying less, are more convenient to carry.
Preferred version three, preferably a kind of two improvement, is integrated between the cross-beam body and positioning strip
Type.The crossbeam processing and manufacturing for so arranging is simpler, and manufacturing cost is lower.
Preferred version four, a kind of preferably three improvement, the body interior of the crossbeam are hollow.So arrange
Crossbeam causes the quality of body of wall lighter, low cost of manufacture, and crossbeam internal cavities can be used for the distribution of pipeline, space utilization
Rate is higher, and function is more.
Preferred version five, a kind of preferably one improvement, the draught excluder is circle made by water-swellable material
Post bar, polyurethane material of the heat insulation layer for cystose.The draught excluder for so arranging produces the swollen of times change after water is met
Bulging deformation, and all irregular surfaces full of seam, hole and gap, while producing huge contact pressure, thoroughly prevent
Seepage.By imbibition come sealing, not only consumption saving, but also can also can disappear when seam or construction joint are subjected to displacement
The characteristics of causing elastic fatigue because of excessive compression except general elastomeric material, makes waterproof effect more reliable.Polyurethane heat-insulation every
It is cellular inside thermosphere, with the good resistance to compression impact resistance of impayable heat-proof quality, remarkable lasting heat-insulating property
Can, and it is stable in properties, there is no the volatilization of harmful substance, more safety and environmental protection.
Preferred version six, based on scheme a kind of improvement, the T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing is bonded on wallboard.This mode makes T
The simpler convenience of installation of shape strip of paper used for sealing.
Preferred version seven, preferably one or preferred version five a kind of improvement, the panel and side plate are magnesium
Rectangular slab made by aluminium alloy, is formed in one between panel and side plate.The wallboard globality for so arranging is more preferable, and magnalium
The wallboard quality of alloy material is lighter, and waterproof and dampproof anticorrosion ability is good, long service life.
Preferred version eight, a kind of preferably seven improvement, the wallboard is 2000 millimeters of length, wide 300 millimeters
Rectangular slab.The wallboard size dimension for so arranging can be applied to most of haulage vehicles, be more convenient for carrying;During use also more
Flexibly, only need to change small range when fraction needs and changes, it is convenient.
Preferred version nine, a kind of preferably seven improvement, the wallboard is 2000 millimeters of length, wide 600 millimeters
Rectangular slab.The wallboard size dimension for so arranging can be applied to most of haulage vehicles, be more convenient for carrying;During use also more
Flexibly, only need to change small range when fraction needs and changes, it is convenient.
Embodiment one, the present embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:Integrated house wall structure, including column 1, crossbeam and
The body of wall of rectangular plate-like;As shown in figure 3, crossbeam includes cross-beam body 2, and integrally formed with positioning table 22 on cross-beam body 2, positioning
The cross-beam body 2 of 6 side of bar is provided with locating slot 23, and positive stop strip 21 is provided with locating slot 23, and the bottom of body of wall passes through positioning table
22 and positive stop strip 21 clamping be connected between the two, the side of body of wall is detachably connected on column 1.As shown in Fig. 2 the wall
Body includes 2000 millimeters of some length, and wide 600 millimeters of rectangle wallboard 3, the wallboard 3 include framework and heat insulation layer 34;
The framework is integrally formed for magnalium, and framework includes two panels 31 being oppositely arranged and between two panels 31
Two side plates 32, the relative both sides of each side plate 32 are respectively fixed with two panels 31;The inwall and side plate of the panel 31
32 inwall surrounds insulation chamber, polystyrene foamed material of the insulation intracavity filled with extrusion moulding.Such as Fig. 4
Shown, the inwall of the outer wall and side plate 32 of the panel 31 surrounds mounting groove 33, and the mounting groove 33 on two neighboring wallboard 3 is relative
Arrange, be provided between two neighboring wallboard 3 between the outer wall of positioning strip 6, the positioning strip 6 and side plate 32 and be provided with water-swellable rubber
Draught excluder 5 made by glue, the seam crossing between two neighboring wallboard 3 are provided with T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing 4, and the foot of T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing 4 is inserted into wallboard 3
Between gap in, the wing side of T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing 4 is bonded in the surface of wallboard 3 by marine glue.Vertical distribution is fixed with column 1
Installation card article, positioned at body of wall edge wallboard 3 is by mounting groove 33 and installs the cooperation of card article and is connected on column 1, install
Draught excluder 5 made by hydro-expansive rubber also are provided between groove 33 and installation card article.Carried out by T-shaped strip of paper used for sealing 4 preliminary a large amount of
The stop waterproof of water, then the stop of moisture is further carried out by the draught excluder 5 of water-swellable, using dual waterproof, waterproof is prevented
Damp protection effect is more preferable.
In the present embodiment, panel 31 and side plate 32 are smooth rectangular slab, and on wallboard 3, the depth of mounting groove 33 is 10mm,
The sidewall sheet thickness of mounting groove 33 is 4mm, so arranges the intensity that can guarantee that mounting groove 33, is unlikely to deform damage.