The sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure and Wall building method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to the sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure and wall construction side
Method.
Background technology
Light-duty wooden is one of most long-lived structure in existing building structure, light-duty wooden anti-settling, it is anti-it is dry,
It is anti-aging, there is significant stability;Wood-frame house is because of its own light weight, so absorption seismic force is few during earthquake,
Stability in earthquake is verified that even if strong earthquake makes whole building thing depart from its basis, and it is tied repeatedly
Structure is intact;The characteristics of light-duty wooden is because of its material and structure so that horizontal layout is more flexible, is provided for architect
Bigger imagination space;The properties of heat preservation and energy saving of light-duty wooden is better than the structure type that other any materials are built up;Timber
Inherently outstanding heat guard, under conditions of same thickness, the insulation value of timber is higher than the concrete of standard 16 times, compares steel
Material is high 400 times, higher than aluminium 1600 times;So the heat cost of light-duty wooden house is than relatively low, fire protecting performance cool in summer and warm in winter
Depend primarily in house and be used for the integral material for forming roof, wall and floor each several part;Each composition portion of light-duty wooden
Divide and add flame-retarded gypsum wallboard, it is easy to reach and identical fire protecting performance is built in masonry structure;Such as:In Japan to building wood
Structural building has carried out a fire test, and simulation generation earthquake, rocks house in experiment, is then lighted with fire, at this moment,
The house shows supereminent performance, and the superperformance for illustrating light-duty wooden building is horizontal.Even build warp
Ji type wooden frame structure, its anti-fire capability are also not less than two hours.
Harm of the existing clay brick production to environment be it is well known that its burning will expend the substantial amounts of energy, and
Caused waste gas causes air pollution, greenhouse effects and acid rain phenomenon;In addition, existing technical matters is complicated, assembling speed is slow,
Waste the substantial amounts of time and economic effect, waterproof moisture-proof effect do not reach ideal value, it is existing light it is therefore necessary to combine
The advantages of type timber structure, changes shortcoming present in prior art.
The content of the invention
It is existing to solve with this it is an object of the invention to provide the sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure and Wall building method
There is the problems such as slow complex process present in technology, assembling speed, environmental pollution, economic effect, waterproof moisture-proof effect difference.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:The sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure, including
Double-deck longitudinal flaggy, separate type insulation end plate, double-deck horizontal plank, heat-insulation layer, bottom girder plate, individual layer raising-plate, waterproof ventilated membrane,
The standby waterproof ventilated membrane of joint seal, double seam waterproof ventilated membrane, balustrade exterior panelling and plasterboard;The sandwich quilt of modularization timber structure
Dynamic wallboard is provided at both ends with separate type insulation end plate, and it is inside and outside double to be provided with several between described two separate type insulation end plates
The longitudinal flaggy of layer and several double-deck horizontal planks, inside and outside double-deck longitudinal flaggy and the horizontal plank of bilayer are mutually perpendicular to
And be alternately uniformly arranged, the double-deck horizontal plank of the ectonexine corresponds setting, the longitudinal flaggy of the bilayer, separate type
The heat-insulation layer of multiple with grooves is provided with inside and outside the two panels band that insulation end plate, double-deck horizontal plank form between the wallboard of cross rib;
Waterproof ventilated membrane is provided with the wallboard upper end of outdoor side, the waterproof ventilated membrane is being incubated end plate apart from both ends separate type
The standby waterproof ventilated membrane of joint seal is provided with 5mm-10mm;The upper end of interior side sheet and heat-insulation layer is provided with individual layer back timber
Plate, lower end are provided with bottom girder plate.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme, the longitudinal flaggy of bilayer is formed using polylith wood board splicing, the bilayer
The width of longitudinal flaggy is arranged between 500mm-1000mm, it is preferred to use 38mm, the horizontal plank of bilayer is by one piece of plank
It is made, the width of the horizontal plank of bilayer is arranged to 89mm, and thickness preferably uses 39mm.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme, the bottom girder plate, the width of individual layer raising-plate are corresponding with interior side sheet
The width of double-deck horizontal plank (3) is identical.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme, the interior side sheet is using nail connection and gemel connection;The bottom girder plate, list
Layer raising-plate is fixed together using nail connected mode with interior side sheet.
A kind of in-line wall method of construction of the sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure, it is characterised in that:Its processing method
For:
1. the sandwich passive wallboard yi word pattern of two panels modularization timber structure is placed, and is fixedly connected on one using nail connected mode
Rise;2. side indoors, the separate type insulation end plate (2) in the outside of the sandwich passive wallboard of ectonexine modularization timber structure applies nail
Connection;
3. at the top of individual layer raising-plate using another piece of width be identical, thickness identical individual layer raising-plate is by two panels module
Change the sandwich passive wallboard connection of timber structure, be attached between upper and lower individual layer raising-plate using nail connected mode;
4. by the standby waterproof and breathable of joint seal of the sandwich passive wallboard joints both sides of the two panels modularization timber structure of outdoor side
Film is opened, and is stretched over the root of offside separate type insulation end plate, and applies nail respectively.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme, the sandwich passive wallboard of the two panels modularization timber structure is incubated end in separate type
The side of plate junction is provided with double seam waterproof ventilated membrane;The side of the in-line wall is provided with balustrade exterior panelling, described
The opposite side of in-line wall is provided with plasterboard.
The present invention is provided with balustrade exterior panelling and plasterboard, improves the ability of the compressive resistance of device.
The present invention is provided with the standby waterproof ventilated membrane of waterproof ventilated membrane, joint seal, double seam waterproof ventilated membrane, can be effective
Progress it is moistureproof.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Installation operation significantly simplifies, and assembling speed is fast, big component assembly can be used to fill
Match somebody with somebody, industrialization degree is higher, good economical benefit, and avoids environmental pollution, reduces a large amount of field operations, passes through serial structure
Make, make it have good stress performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic elevation view of the sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A diagrammatic cross-sections;
Fig. 3 is that the in-line wall of the sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure builds schematic elevation view.
In figure:1 double-deck longitudinal flaggy;2 separate types are incubated end plate;3 double-deck horizontal planks;4 heat-insulation layers;5 bottom girder plates;6 is single
Layer raising-plate;7 waterproof ventilated membranes;The standby waterproof ventilated membrane of 8 joint seals;9 be double seam waterproof ventilated membrane;10 balustrade exterior panellings;11
Plasterboard.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is pressed from both sides to modularization timber structure provided by the invention
The passive wallboard of the heart is described in detail, but they can not be interpreted as into limiting the scope of the present invention.
The sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including double-deck longitudinal flaggy 1, separate type insulation
End plate 2, double-deck horizontal plank 3, heat-insulation layer 4, bottom girder plate 5, individual layer back timber 6, waterproof ventilated membrane 7, the standby waterproof ventilated membrane of joint seal
8th, double seam waterproof ventilated membrane 9, balustrade exterior panelling 10 and plasterboard 11;The both ends of the sandwich passive wallboard of the modularization timber structure
Separate type insulation end plate 2 is provided with, several inside and outside double-deck longitudinal flaggies are provided between described two separate type insulation end plates 2
1 and several double-deck horizontal planks 3, the inside and outside double-deck longitudinal flaggy 1 and horizontal plank 3 of bilayer is mutually perpendicular to and alternating
It is uniformly arranged, the double-deck horizontal plank 3 of the ectonexine, which corresponds, to be set, and the longitudinal flaggy 1 of bilayer, separate type are incubated
The heat-insulation layer 4 of multiple with grooves is provided with inside and outside the two panels band that end plate 2, double-deck horizontal plank 3 form between the wallboard of cross rib;
The wallboard upper end of outdoor side is provided with waterproof ventilated membrane 7, and the waterproof ventilated membrane 7 is being incubated end plate apart from the separate type of both ends 2
The standby waterproof ventilated membrane 8 of joint seal is provided with 5mm-10mm;The upper end of interior side sheet and heat-insulation layer 4 is provided with individual layer back timber
Plate 6, lower end are provided with bottom girder plate 5.
The longitudinal flaggy 1 of bilayer is formed using polylith wood board splicing, and the width of the longitudinal flaggy of bilayer (1) is set
Between 500mm-1000mm, it is preferred to use 38mm, the horizontal plank 3 of bilayer are made up of one piece of plank, described double-deck horizontal
The width of plank 3 is arranged to 89mm, and thickness preferably uses 39mm.
The width phase of the bottom girder plate 5, the horizontal plank 3 of the width of individual layer raising-plate 6 bilayer corresponding with interior side sheet
Together.
The interior side sheet is using nail connection and gemel connection;The bottom girder plate 5, individual layer raising-plate 6 are using nail connection side
Formula is fixed together with interior side sheet.
A kind of in-line wall method of construction of the sandwich passive wallboard of modularization timber structure, it is characterised in that:Its processing method
For:
1. the sandwich passive wallboard yi word pattern of two panels modularization timber structure is placed, and is fixedly connected on one using nail connected mode
Rise;2. side indoors, the separate type insulation end plate (2) in the outside of the sandwich passive wallboard of ectonexine modularization timber structure applies nail
Connection;
3. at the top of individual layer raising-plate 6 using another piece of width be identical, thickness identical individual layer raising-plate 6 is by cope and drag pattern
The sandwich passive wallboard of block timber structure connects, and is attached between upper and lower individual layer raising-plate 6 using nail connected mode;
4. by the standby waterproof and breathable of joint seal of the sandwich passive wallboard joints both sides of the two panels modularization timber structure of outdoor side
Film 8 is opened, and is stretched over the root of offside separate type insulation end plate 2, and applies nail respectively.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme, the sandwich passive wallboard of the two panels modularization timber structure is incubated end in separate type
The side of the junction of plate 2 is provided with double seam waterproof ventilated membrane 9;The side of the in-line wall be provided with balustrade exterior panelling 10,
The opposite side of the in-line wall is provided with plasterboard 11.
The present invention is provided with balustrade exterior panelling 10 and plasterboard 11, improves the ability of the compressive resistance of device.
The present invention is provided with the standby waterproof ventilated membrane 8 of waterproof ventilated membrane 7, joint seal, double seam waterproof ventilated membrane 9, can
It is effective to carry out protection against the tide.
Installation operation of the present invention significantly simplifies, and assembling speed is fast, can use big component general assembly, industrialization degree is more
It is high.Good economical benefit of the present invention, and environmental pollution is avoided, reduce a large amount of field operations, constructed, made it have by series
Good stress performance.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.