CN105926837B - Modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard - Google Patents
Modularization thermal insulation sound insulation load-bearing wood wallboard Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000771208 Buchanania arborescens Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
- E04B1/7076—Air vents for walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明一种模块化草板保温隔声承重木墙板，包括边框板、草板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、墙板内空腔、底梁板、下层顶梁板、上层顶梁板、钉、保温板、OSB板、防水透气膜、防水透气膜封缝预留卷、防潮通风口、顺水板，在边框木板与横向墙骨柱以及横向墙骨柱之间设置草板，草板两侧由双层纵向墙骨柱固定，在墙骨柱、双层纵向墙骨柱及草板上部及底部钉设顶梁板、室外墙墙面板一侧墙板内空腔填充保温板，保温板外侧安装OSB板，在OSB板两侧留设防水透气膜封缝预留卷，在防水透气膜外侧留设防潮通风口，与横向墙骨柱相对的位置设置顺水板。本发明的优点施工简单、保温隔热效果好、耐久性能好、承载力良好、经济效果好。
The present invention is a kind of modular straw board thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall board, comprising frame board, grass board, double-layer vertical wall stud column, transverse wall stud post, wall board inner cavity, bottom beam board, lower roof beam board, Upper roof beam boards, nails, insulation boards, OSB boards, waterproof and breathable membranes, waterproof and breathable membrane seal seams reserved rolls, moisture-proof vents, water-slip boards, and grass between the frame boards and horizontal wall studs and horizontal wall studs The two sides of the grass board are fixed by double-layer longitudinal wall studs, the top beam board is nailed on the wall studs, the double-layer longitudinal wall studs and the top and bottom of the grass board, and the cavity in the wall board on one side of the outdoor wall panel is filled. Insulation board, OSB board is installed on the outside of the insulation board, a waterproof and breathable membrane seal is reserved on both sides of the OSB board, moisture-proof vents are left on the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane, and a water-slip board is installed opposite to the horizontal wall stud column. The invention has the advantages of simple construction, good thermal insulation effect, good durability, good bearing capacity and good economic effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑技术领域，特别是涉及一种模块化保温隔声承重木墙板。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a modular heat-insulating and sound-insulating load-bearing wooden wallboard.
背景技术Background technique
轻型木结构是现有房屋结构中最经久耐用的结构之一，轻型木结构抗沉降、抗干、抗老化，具有显著的稳定性。轻型木结构房屋因其自身质量轻，所以地震时吸收地震力少，在地震时的稳定性已经得到反复验证，即使强烈的地震使整个建筑物脱离其基础，而其结构却完整无损。轻型木结构因其材料和结构的特点，使得平面布置更加灵活，为建筑师提供了更大的想象空间没有任何其他建筑体系能够提供如此天衣无缝的室内碗柜、隔板和衣橱，从而大幅度节省购买家具的费用。轻型木结构的保温节能性能优于其他任何材料建成的结构形式。木材本身就是出色的绝热体，在同样厚度的条件下，木材的隔热值比标准的混凝土高16倍，比钢材高400倍，比铝材高1600倍。所以，轻型木结构住房的取暖费用比较低，冬暖夏凉防火性能主要取决于房屋中用于构成屋顶、墙壁和地板各部分的整体材料。轻型木结构的各组成部分加上防火石膏墙板，很容易达到与砖石结构建筑相同的防火性能。例如：在日本对一幢木结构房屋进行了一次火灾试验。试验中模拟发生地震，摇晃房屋，然后用火将其点燃。这时，该房屋表现出了极为出色的性能，展示了轻型木结构建筑的超级性能水平。即使是建造经济型木结构房屋，其抗火灾能力也不低于两个小时。粘土砖生产对环境的危害是众所周知的，其燃烧要耗费大量的能源，并且产生的废气造成空气污染、温室效应和酸雨。而木材能减少空气中的CO2，可持续发展的林业所提供的永不枯竭的森林资源。但木材的生产只产生很少的废物。锯材生产的废料通常被用来制造纸浆、刨花板或作为燃料，木材同时又是100%可降解。The light wood structure is one of the most durable structures in the existing house structures. The light wood structure is anti-settling, anti-drying, anti-aging, and has remarkable stability. Because of its light weight, light wood structure houses absorb less earthquake force during earthquakes, and their stability during earthquakes has been repeatedly verified. Even if strong earthquakes make the entire building break away from its foundation, its structure is intact. Due to its material and structural characteristics, the light wood structure makes the layout more flexible and provides architects with greater imagination space. No other architectural system can provide such seamless interior cupboards, partitions and wardrobes, thus greatly Save money on furniture purchases. The thermal insulation and energy saving performance of light wood structure is better than that of any other structural form made of materials. Wood itself is an excellent thermal insulator. Under the same thickness, the thermal insulation value of wood is 16 times higher than that of standard concrete, 400 times higher than steel, and 1600 times higher than aluminum. Therefore, the heating cost of light wood structure houses is relatively low, and the fire performance is mainly determined by the overall materials used to form the roof, walls and floors of the house. The components of the light timber structure plus the fire-resistant gypsum wallboard can easily achieve the same fire performance as a masonry building. Example: A fire test was carried out on a wooden house in Japan. The experiment simulated an earthquake, shaking the house and then setting it on fire. At this point, the house performed extremely well, demonstrating the superlative level of performance of light timber construction. Even if an economical wooden structure house is built, its fire resistance is no less than two hours. The harm of clay brick production to the environment is well known, its burning consumes a lot of energy, and the waste gas produced causes air pollution, greenhouse effect and acid rain. Wood can reduce CO2 in the air, and sustainable forestry provides inexhaustible forest resources. But the production of wood produces very little waste. Waste from sawn timber production is often used to make pulp, particleboard or as fuel, and the wood is at the same time 100% biodegradable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的使轻型木结构墙体能够在工厂模块化预制，简化安装操作、加快装配速度，并采用大部品总成装配，提高工业化程度，显著降低建造成本，避免环境污染，大幅减少现场作业，通过系列构造，使其具有良好的受力性能。The purpose of the present invention is to enable light wood structure walls to be modularized and prefabricated in factories, simplify installation operations, speed up assembly, and use assembly of large parts to improve industrialization, significantly reduce construction costs, avoid environmental pollution, and greatly reduce on-site operations , through a series of structures, it has good mechanical performance.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
模块化保温隔声承重木墙板，包括边框板、草板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、墙板内空腔、底梁板、下层顶梁板、上层顶梁板、钉、保温板、OSB板、防水透气膜、为防水透气膜封缝预留卷、防潮通风口和顺水板，在模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的两端分别设置边框板，在两端的边框板之间均匀布置横向墙骨柱，在相邻的边框板与横向墙骨柱以及横向墙骨柱之间设置内置草板，在内置草板宽度方向中间两侧设置双层纵向墙骨柱。在模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的上下分别设置底梁板和下层顶梁板以及上层顶梁板；在上述墙骨架两侧安装墙面板，边框板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、底梁板、下层顶梁板以及墙面板围成的为墙板内空腔。Modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels, including frame panels, straw panels, double-layer longitudinal wall studs, transverse wall studs, wall inner cavities, bottom beam panels, lower roof beam panels, upper roof beam panels, nails , thermal insulation board, OSB board, waterproof and breathable membrane, reserved rolls for waterproof and breathable membrane seam sealing, moisture-proof vents and water-slip boards, set frame panels at both ends of the modular thermal insulation and sound-proof load-bearing wooden wall panels, and set frame panels at both ends Horizontal studs are evenly arranged between the boards, built-in grass boards are arranged between adjacent frame boards and horizontal studs, and between horizontal studs, and double-layer longitudinal studs are arranged on both sides of the middle of the width direction of the built-in grass boards. Bottom slabs, lower roof slabs, and upper roof slabs are installed above and below the modular thermal insulation and load-bearing wooden wall panels; wall panels, frame panels, double-layer longitudinal wall studs, and transverse walls are installed on both sides of the above-mentioned wall skeleton The bone column, the bottom beam slab, the lower roof beam slab and the wall panel enclose the inner cavity of the wall panel.
边框板和双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、底梁板、下层顶梁板横向宽度为100mm~180mm,选用140mm，厚度一般为38mm；草板一般为工厂加工制作厚度为58mm,墙面板厚度根据需要选择。The lateral width of frame boards and double-layer longitudinal wall studs, transverse wall studs, bottom beams, and lower roof beams is 100mm~180mm, 140mm is selected, and the thickness is generally 38mm; The thickness of the panel is selected according to the needs.
所述的双层纵向墙骨柱和横向墙骨柱均为木质的，边框板与横向墙骨柱与草板采用钉连接或者金属件连接，当采用钉连接时边框板为垂直钉连接，横向墙骨柱与草板采用30°或45°钉连接，钉设时四角交替钉入均匀布置，墙板端部一般留设50mm~200mm宽度作为保护距离。The double-layer longitudinal wall studs and horizontal studs are both made of wood, and the frame board and the horizontal wall studs are connected with grass boards by nails or metal parts. When nails are used, the frame boards are connected by vertical nails, and the horizontal The stud column and the grass board are connected by 30° or 45° nails. When nailing, the four corners are alternately nailed and evenly arranged. The end of the wall board is generally left with a width of 50mm~200mm as a protection distance.
所述的草板为工厂加工，可以联系工厂根据所需尺寸定制，草板一般为稻草或者麦草高温压制而成，压制密实保温隔音效果俱佳。The straw boards are processed by the factory, and you can contact the factory to customize according to the required size. The grass boards are generally made of straw or wheat straw pressed at high temperature, and the compactness of the pressing is excellent in heat preservation and sound insulation.
所述的草板俩侧根据草板的宽度等间距设置若干双层纵向墙骨柱以提高墙板的刚度与整体性。Several double-layer longitudinal studs are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the grass board according to the width of the grass board to improve the rigidity and integrity of the wall board.
所述的边框板及横向墙骨柱宽度等于双层纵向墙骨柱的厚度与草板的厚度之和。The width of the frame board and the transverse stud column is equal to the sum of the thickness of the double-layer longitudinal stud column and the thickness of the grass board.
所述的板边框板、草板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱组成的墙板底部和顶端分别设置底梁板、下层顶梁板、上层顶梁板，且与墙板采取垂直钉连接。The bottom and top of the wall panel composed of the panel frame panel, grass panel, double-layer longitudinal wall stud column, and transverse wall stud column are respectively provided with a bottom beam panel, a lower roof beam panel, and an upper floor roof beam panel, and the wall panel is perpendicular to the wall panel. Nail connection.
所述的边框板、草板、双层纵向墙骨柱、横向墙骨柱、底梁板和下层顶梁板及墙面板围成墙板内空腔，墙板内空腔能够提高墙板的保温隔音效果。The frame board, grass board, double-layer longitudinal wall stud column, transverse wall stud column, bottom beam plate, lower roof beam plate and wall panel form a cavity inside the wall panel, and the cavity inside the wall panel can improve the strength of the wall panel. Thermal insulation effect.
所述的墙板内空腔室外一侧填充保温板。The outer side of the inner cavity of the wallboard is filled with insulation boards.
所述的保温板外侧安装OSB板作为外墙面板。An OSB board is installed on the outer side of the insulation board as an outer wall panel.
所述的OSB板外侧黏贴防水透气膜，在墙板两端留设防水透气膜封缝预留卷。The outside of the OSB board is pasted with a waterproof and breathable membrane, and a waterproof and breathable membrane is reserved for seam sealing at both ends of the wallboard.
所述的防水透气膜外侧根据需求留设防潮通风口，在横向墙骨柱相对的防水透气膜外侧留设顺水板。Moisture-proof vents are left on the outer side of the waterproof and breathable membrane according to requirements, and a water-slip board is left on the outer side of the waterproof and breathable membrane opposite to the horizontal stud column.
所述的室内一侧墙板内空腔根据装饰需要可选择不同的墙面板作为室内墙板。According to decoration needs, different wall panels can be selected as the interior wall panels for the inner cavity of the wall panel on one side of the room.
所述的草板为密实压制保温隔音效果很好再加草板俩侧墙板内空腔保温隔音效果也不错，另外保温板隔音效果也不错，三种因素叠加使得绿色隔声承重木墙保温隔音效果远好于一般普通木结构墙板。The above-mentioned grass board is densely pressed and has a good thermal insulation and sound insulation effect, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the inner cavity of the two side wall panels of the grass board is also good. In addition, the insulation board has a good sound insulation effect. The superposition of the three factors makes the green sound insulation and load-bearing wooden wall thermal insulation The sound insulation effect is much better than ordinary wood structure wall panels.
本发明的有益效果是安装操作显著简化，装配速度快，可以采用大部品总成装配，工业化程度更高，经济效果好，且避免了环境污染。减少了大量现场作业，通过系列构造，使其具有良好的受力性能。The beneficial effect of the invention is that the installation operation is significantly simplified, the assembly speed is fast, the assembly of large parts can be used, the industrialization degree is higher, the economic effect is good, and environmental pollution is avoided. A large number of on-site operations are reduced, and it has good mechanical performance through series construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明中的模块化保温隔声承重木墙板作进一步说明：The modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wallboard of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的室内一侧正视示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the indoor side of the modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wallboard of the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A剖面示意图；Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图中：1为边框板；2为草板；3为双层纵向墙骨柱；4为横向墙骨柱；5为墙板内空腔；6为底梁板；7为下层顶梁板；8为上层顶梁板；9为钉；10为保温板；11为OSB板；12为防水透气膜；13为防水透气膜封缝预留卷；14防潮通风口；15顺水板。In the figure: 1 is the frame board; 2 is the grass board; 3 is the double-layer longitudinal wall stud column; 4 is the transverse wall stud column; 5 is the inner cavity of the wall panel; 6 is the bottom beam plate; 7 is the lower roof beam plate; 8 is the upper roof beam board; 9 is the nail; 10 is the insulation board; 11 is the OSB board; 12 is the waterproof breathable membrane;
具体实施方式detailed description
为了进一步说明本发明，下面结合附图及实施例对本发明提供的模块化保温隔声承重木墙板进行详细地描述，但不能将它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the present invention, the modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
一种模块化保温隔声承重木墙板，如图1~图2所示，主要由边框板1、草板2、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4、墙板内空腔5、底梁板6、下层顶梁板7 、上层顶梁板8、钉9、保温板10、OSB板11、防水透气膜12、为防水透气膜封缝预留卷13、防潮通风口14、顺水板15等组成，其特征在于：A modular thermal insulation and sound insulation load-bearing wooden wall panel, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, mainly consists of a frame board 1, a grass board 2, a double-layer longitudinal wall stud 3, a transverse wall stud 4, and an inner cavity of the wall panel 5. Bottom beam plate 6, lower roof beam plate 7, upper roof beam plate 8, nails 9, insulation board 10, OSB board 11, waterproof breathable membrane 12, volume reserved for waterproof breathable membrane seam sealing 13, moisture-proof vent 14 , Shun Shui board 15 etc. composition, it is characterized in that:
在模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的两端分别设置边框板，在两端的边框板之间均匀布置横向墙骨柱，在相邻的边框板与横向墙骨柱以及横向墙骨柱之间设置内置草板，在内置草板宽度方向中间俩侧设置双层纵向墙骨柱。在模块化保温隔声承重木墙板的上下分别设置底梁板和下层顶梁板以及上层顶梁板；在上述墙骨架两侧安装墙面板，边框板1、草板2、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4、底梁板、底梁板以及墙面板围成的为墙板内空腔。Frame boards are arranged at both ends of the modular heat-insulation and sound-insulation load-bearing wooden wall panels, and horizontal wall studs are evenly arranged between the frame boards at both ends, and between adjacent frame boards, horizontal wall studs, and horizontal wall studs Set the built-in grass board, and set double-layer longitudinal wall stud columns on the middle sides of the built-in grass board in the width direction. Bottom slabs, lower roof slabs, and upper roof slabs are installed above and below the modular thermal insulation and load-bearing wooden wall panels; wall panels are installed on both sides of the above-mentioned wall skeleton, frame panels 1, grass panels 2, and double-layer longitudinal walls The bone column 3 , the transverse wall bone column 4 , the bottom beam plate, the bottom beam plate and the wall panel enclose an inner cavity of the wall panel.
边框板1和双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4、底梁板6、顶梁板7横向宽度为100mm~180mm,选用140mm，厚度一般为38mm；草板一般为工厂加工制作厚度为58mm,墙面板厚度根据需要选择。Frame board 1 and double-layer vertical wall stud column 3, transverse wall stud column 4, bottom beam plate 6, and roof beam plate 7 have a lateral width of 100mm~180mm, choose 140mm, and the thickness is generally 38mm; the grass board is generally processed by the factory. It is 58mm, and the thickness of the wall panel is selected according to the needs.
所述的墙骨柱为木质的，边框板1与横向墙骨柱4与草板2采用钉连接或者金属件连接，当采用钉连接时边框板1为垂直钉连接，横向墙骨柱4与草板2采用30°或45°钉连接，钉设时四角交替钉入均匀布置，墙板端部一般留设50mm~200mm宽度作为保护距离。The studs are made of wood, and the frame board 1 and the transverse studs 4 are connected with the grass board 2 by nails or metal parts. The grass board 2 is connected by 30° or 45° nails. When nailing, the four corners are nailed alternately and evenly arranged. Generally, a width of 50mm~200mm is reserved at the end of the wallboard as a protection distance.
所述的草板2为工厂加工，可以联系工厂根据所需尺寸定制，草板一般为稻草或者麦草高温压制而成，压制密实保温隔音效果俱佳。The grass board 2 is processed in a factory, and can be customized according to the required size by contacting the factory. The grass board is generally made of straw or wheat straw by high-temperature pressing, and the compactness of the pressing is excellent in heat preservation and sound insulation.
所述的内草板2俩侧根据草板的宽度等间距设置若干双层纵向墙骨柱3以提高墙板的刚度与整体性。The two sides of the inner grass board 2 are provided with several double-layer longitudinal stud columns 3 at equal intervals according to the width of the grass board to improve the rigidity and integrity of the wall board.
所述的边框板1及横向墙骨柱4宽度等于双层纵向墙骨柱3的厚度与草板2的厚度之和。The width of the frame board 1 and the transverse stud 4 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the double-layer longitudinal stud 3 and the thickness of the grass board 2 .
所述的板边框板1、草板2、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4组成的墙板底部和顶端分别设置底梁板6、下层顶梁板7 、上层顶梁板8，且与墙板采取垂直钉连接。The bottom and top of the wall panels composed of the panel frame panel 1, grass panel 2, double-layer longitudinal wall stud column 3, and transverse wall stud column 4 are respectively provided with a bottom beam panel 6, a lower roof beam panel 7, and an upper floor roof beam panel 8 , and connected to the wallboard with vertical nails.
所述的边框板1、草板2、双层纵向墙骨柱3、横向墙骨柱4、底梁板6和下层顶梁板7及墙面板围成墙板内空腔5，墙板内空腔5能够提高墙板的保温隔音效果。The frame board 1, grass board 2, double-layer longitudinal wall stud column 3, transverse wall stud column 4, bottom beam plate 6, lower roof beam plate 7 and wall panels form a wall panel inner cavity 5, and the wall panel interior The cavity 5 can improve the thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the wallboard.
所述的墙板内空腔室外一侧填充保温板10。The outer side of the inner cavity of the wallboard is filled with insulation boards 10 .
所述的保温板10外侧安装OSB板11作为外墙面板。An OSB board 11 is installed on the outer side of the thermal insulation board 10 as an outer wall panel.
所述的OSB板11外侧黏贴防水透气膜12，在墙板俩端留设防水透气膜封缝预留卷13。The outside of the OSB board 11 is pasted with a waterproof and breathable film 12, and a waterproof and breathable film seal seam reserved roll 13 is left at both ends of the wallboard.
所述的防水透气膜12外侧根据需求留设防潮通风口，在横向墙骨柱4相对的防水透气膜12外侧留设顺水板。Moisture-proof vents are left on the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane 12 according to requirements, and a water-slip board is left on the outside of the waterproof and breathable membrane 12 opposite to the transverse wall stud column 4 .
所述的室内一侧墙板内空腔5根据装饰需要可选择不同的墙面板作为室内墙板。The cavity 5 of the indoor side wall panel can choose different wall panels as the interior wall panel according to the decoration needs.
所述的草板2为密实压制保温隔音效果很好再加草板2俩侧墙板内空腔5保温隔音效果也不错，另外保温板10隔音效果也不错，三种因素叠加使得绿色隔声承重木墙保温隔音效果远好于一般普通木结构墙。The grass board 2 is densely pressed and has a good thermal insulation and sound insulation effect. In addition, the inner cavity 5 of the grass board 2 and the side wall panels have a good thermal insulation and sound insulation effect. In addition, the thermal insulation board 10 has a good sound insulation effect. The superposition of the three factors makes the green sound insulation The thermal insulation and sound insulation effect of the load-bearing wooden wall is much better than that of ordinary wooden structure walls.
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