CN106049240A - Garden greening floor tile construction intelligent equipment - Google Patents

Garden greening floor tile construction intelligent equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106049240A
CN106049240A CN201610459881.2A CN201610459881A CN106049240A CN 106049240 A CN106049240 A CN 106049240A CN 201610459881 A CN201610459881 A CN 201610459881A CN 106049240 A CN106049240 A CN 106049240A
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China
Prior art keywords
walking
support
fillers
fixed
regulation
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Granted
Application number
CN201610459881.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106049240B (en
Inventor
陆玥
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Huagan Urban Construction Group Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810294445.3A priority Critical patent/CN108560378A/en
Priority to CN201610459881.2A priority patent/CN106049240B/en
Publication of CN106049240A publication Critical patent/CN106049240A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/52Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/52Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
    • E01C19/524Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones using suction devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2301/00Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E01C2301/20Screed or paver accessories for paving joint or edge treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to garden greening floor tile construction intelligent equipment. The garden greening floor tile construction intelligent equipment comprises a crawler walking device, wheeled walking devices, an electric rotating platform, a hybrid mechanism, a suction device and a tile seam mud filling device. The wheeled walking devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the crawler walking device correspondingly. The electric rotating platform is located in the center of the upper end of the crawler walking device and fixedly connected with the crawler walking device. The hybrid mechanism is located between the electric rotating platform and the suction device. The lower end of the hybrid mechanism is connected with the electric rotating platform. The upper end of the hybrid mechanism is connected with the suction device. The tile seam mud filling device is located over the suction device. According to the garden greening floor tile construction intelligent equipment, the multiple functions of composite walking, multi-freedom-degree direction adjustment, floor tile suction, tile seam mud filling fixing and the like are integrated, and thus floor tile laying operation can be conducted on municipal sidewalks; and in addition, the automation degree is high, the laying speed is high, and the laying aesthetics is good, so that the problems that existing floor tile laying is large in occupied labor force, low in laying efficiency, large in laying cost and the like are solved.

Description

A kind of afforestation floor tile builds smart machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal works gardens and build mechanical field, a kind of afforestation floor tile builds intelligence Equipment.
Background technology
Floor tile is a kind of floor decorative material, is also floor tile, fires with clay and form, and specification is multiple, and matter is hard, pressure resistance to Mill, can be moistureproof, have through glazing treatment, there is decoration function, be used for the ground and floor of public building and civil buildings;Ground Brick designs and varieties are the most, and alternative leeway is very big, can be divided into glazed tile, all-body tile (anti-skid brick), polished bricks by material With vitrified tile etc., the floor tile of unlike material is applicable to different occasions, and the occasion that floor tile is mainly applied has the People's Bank of China of municipal works Road, the surrounding edge of street greening, the ground of gardens construction, the ground of interior decoration, surface of the street, the safe edge etc. of highway.
More laying for floor tile at present uses and manually lays operation, and the most not only laying cost is high, laying speed is slow, paving If efficiency is low and occupies substantial amounts of labour force, and workers with long time bends over to be engaged in ground tile paving operation, easily causes lumbar vertebra neck The occupation disease such as vertebra, are unfavorable for the physical and mental health of human body.Set in consideration of it, the invention provides a kind of afforestation floor tile construction intelligence Standby.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of afforestation floor tile and build smart machine.
The present invention to solve its technical problem and realize by the following technical solutions.
A kind of afforestation floor tile builds smart machine, including crawler unit, running gear system, electrical turntable, Hybrid mechanism, suction means and brickwork joint filler device;Described running gear system quantity is four, and running gear system is respectively Being arranged symmetrically in the crawler unit left and right sides, electrical turntable is positioned at crawler unit upper end center position, and electronic Turntable is connected with crawler unit, and hybrid mechanism is between electrical turntable and suction means, and hybrid mechanism lower end is with electric Dynamic turntable is connected, and hybrid mechanism upper end is connected with suction means, and the brickwork joint device that fillers is positioned at directly over suction means.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described crawler unit includes chassis, drives motor, drive shaft, OK Walk belt wheel, tight locking button and traveling crawler, and drive the quantity of motor, tight locking button and traveling crawler to be two, drive shaft and walking Belt wheel quantity is four;Described chassis is in rectangular configuration, and rear and front end, chassis offers mounting groove respectively, drives motor solid respectively Be scheduled on before and after chassis in the mounting groove of both sides, and drive motor to use Biaxial synchronous output motor, drive shaft one end with drive electricity Machine output shaft is connected, and the drive shaft other end is connected with walking belt wheel, and passes through tight locking button between drive shaft and walking belt wheel Being fixed, traveling crawler two ends are rotating around being enclosed within walking belt wheel, and are evenly arranged with semicircle anti-skidding outside traveling crawler Bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described running gear system includes walk fixed plate, walking slide rail, walking Slide block, walking ear mount, rotating shaft, mobile roof support, No. two rotating shafts, walking support bar, moving block, movable motor, movable motors Frame, walking axle and walking runner;Described walking slide rail is fixed on walking fixed plate lower surface, and walking slide block is arranged on walking On slide rail, and walking upper end of slide block is concave structure, and walking slide block lower end is the U-shape structure stood upside down, and walking ear mount is positioned at walking Sliding rail rear end position, and walking ear mount is connected with walking fixed plate, mobile roof support upper end is by a rotating shaft and walking ear mount Being connected, be provided with walking connecting rod at mobile roof support medium position, walking support bar one end is sliding with walking by No. two rotating shafts Block lower end is connected, and the walking support bar other end is connected with the walking connecting rod in the middle part of mobile roof support by moving block, and row Walking support bar is pneumatic telescopic structure, and movable motor is fixed on mobile roof support lateral wall by movable motor frame, and row Walking electric machine main shaft to be connected with walking axle, walking axle two ends are separately fixed on the medial wall, left and right of mobile roof support lower end, walking Runner is arranged at walking axle medium position.
When the present invention advances, when walking in flat road surface, by the motion laterally on walking slide rail of the walking slide block Drive walking support bar stretching the most laterally, and walking support bar links with mobile roof support, thus drive walking Frame carries out rotary motion laterally counterclockwise with rotating shaft for center of rotation, when on walking rotatable wheel contacts ground, and whole crawler belt Running gear separates with ground, is in and is lifted dummy status, is driven the rotation of walking runner by movable motor simultaneously, it is achieved The walking of running gear system is moved, and the speed of travel is fast, overcomes the problem that the crawler unit speed of travel is slow;Work as chance During to hogwallow, received inside walking support bar clockwise direction by walking slide block driving to medial motion on walking slide rail Contracting motion, and walk support bar and mobile roof support linkage, thus drive mobile roof support to carry out suitable with a rotating shaft for center of rotation Hour hands inside side rotary motion, it is achieved that the contraction of running gear system, when runner of walking departs from ground, whole crawler travel Device contacts with ground, by driving the rotation rotating drive treads wheel of motor, thus drives the motion of traveling crawler, carries out It is mainly used in the walking of the present invention, movement with running gear and turns to, and crawler unit is by using track structure more Add the walking being easy to hollow physical features ground condition so that the suitability of the present invention is higher;Filled by crawler unit and running on wheels The cooperation conversion put, improves the locomotor activity of the present invention.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described hybrid mechanism includes roll-out tray and four-freedom parallel mechanism, Roll-out tray is positioned at below four-freedom parallel mechanism, and roll-out tray is connected with four-freedom parallel mechanism;Described movement Underframe includes base plate, shifting sledge, slide block, limit spring and locking post, and the quantity of shifting sledge and slide block is four, spacing Number of springs is 16, and the quantity of locking post is 32;Described base plate is fixed on four-freedom parallel mechanism, mobile sliding Rail is respectively symmetrically layout along longitudinal center's axis of base plate, and shifting sledge two ends are respectively arranged with baffle plate, and slide block is arranged on movement On slide rail, limit spring is between slide block and the baffle plate of shifting sledge, and limit spring one end is sliding with mobile by locking post The baffle plate of rail is connected, the limit spring other end by locking post be connected with slide block, and the baffle plate medial surface of shifting sledge with All offering installation screwed hole before and after slide block on end face, locking post one end is provided with the tight locking button for fixing limit spring, The locking post other end is provided with and installs the external screw thread that corresponding threaded holes closes;Roll-out tray uses the cascaded structure of a translation, moves Dynamic underframe can move forward and backward, and moves before and after can driving four-freedom parallel mechanism by roll-out tray;Described four selfs Fixed platform, Hooke's hinge, expansion link, spherical hinge and moving platform is included by degree parallel institution, and Hooke's hinge, expansion link and spherical hinge Quantity is four;Described fixed platform and moving platform are disc-shaped structure, and moving platform is positioned at directly over fixed platform, fixed platform Upper part and moving platform end portion are provided with installation screw thread respectively, and expansion link bottom is connected with slide block by Hooke's hinge Connecing, expansion link top is connected with moving platform by spherical hinge;Four-freedom parallel mechanism uses the parallel machine of 4-UPS form Structure, can realize a translation three and rotate the motion in totally four degree of freedom directions, and movement effects is good, and freedom of motion is many, compact conformation And bearing capacity is strong;Hybrid mechanism is applied in the present invention, on the one hand serves device that suction means and brickwork joint are fillered The regulation of overall orientation angles, it is simple to the carrying out of the various attitude of the present invention omnibearing high accuracy tile work operation, the most right Suction means and the brickwork joint device that fillers serves the effect of damping so that suction means and the brickwork joint device that fillers is walked in the present invention All the time it is in horizontal plateau under jounce condition, prevents jitter excessive thus affect suction means and brickwork joint fillers device Tile work efficiency and accuracy.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described suction means include draw pedestal, draw slide rail, draw slide, Draw rotating disk, draw support, angle adjusting mechanism, holding mechanism and delivery device;Described absorption pedestal lower end is provided with even Flange, absorption pedestal upper end is provided with between fixed station, and connection dish and fixed station and is provided with connection post, draws slide rail quantity and is Two, absorption slide rail is respectively symmetrically along the central transverse axis drawing pedestal and is arranged in both sides before and after fixed station upper surface, draws sliding Seat rear and front end is separately mounted to draw on slide rail, draws slide and is made up of horizontal plate and perpendicular plate, and horizontal plate and perpendicular plate Between be provided with connection floor, draw rotating disk and be fixed on absorption slide upper surface center position, draw support and be fixed on absorption Directly over rotating disk, angle adjusting mechanism is positioned at above absorption support, and holding mechanism is arranged on the positive front end of angle adjusting mechanism, pushes Mechanism is positioned at absorption sliding base rear end;Angle adjusting mechanism and sticking machine can be driven in the slip drawn on slide rail by drawing slide The side-to-side movement of structure, thus realize the regulation of extension elongation during holding mechanism sticking floor tile, angle can be driven by drawing rotating disk The rotary motion in the horizontal plane of governor motion and holding mechanism, thus the regulation of holding mechanism local horizontal para-position can be realized.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described angle adjusting mechanism includes that regulation hinge, regulation support plate, motor prop up Post, Bidirectional output electric machine, contraction wheel, regulation steel wire rope and regulation ear mount;Described regulation support plate is positioned at absorption support front end, and Being attached by regulation hinge between regulation support plate and absorption support, motor pillar is positioned at absorption back-end support center Locating, and motor pillar bottom is connected with drawing pedestal upper end face, motor pillar top is connected with in the middle part of Bidirectional output electric machine, The quantity shrinking wheel, regulation steel wire rope and regulation ear mount is two, shrinks wheel and is fixed on Bidirectional output electric machine main shaft, regulates steel Cord one end is fixed on contraction wheel, and the regulation steel wire rope other end is wrapped in regulation ear mount, and regulation ear mount is fixed on regulation On plate upper surface;Driven the positive and negative rotation shrinking wheel by the positive and negative rotation of Bidirectional output electric machine, thus drive regulation steel wire rope Folding and unfolding, and regulation steel wire rope with regulation ear mount be connected, and then drive regulation support plate with regulate hinge just carrying out for rotary shaft Reverse turn, it is achieved that the angular adjustment on holding mechanism vertical, easily facilitates the carrying out of tile work operation, also achieves horizontal plane With the ground tile paving function of inclined plane, the suitability is strong.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described holding mechanism includes vacuum generator, lifting air-leg and true Suction dish;Described vacuum generator is through regulation support plate center, and fixes with regulation support plate in the middle part of vacuum generator, Vacuum generator lower end is connected with vacuum cup, and lifting air-leg one end is connected with regulation support plate, lifts air-leg The other end is connected with vacuum cup, and vacuum cup is the square hollow shell structure of lower ending opening, and vacuum cup lower end is uniform It is provided with suction nozzle, and vacuum cup material is flexible rubber material;When vacuum cup is close to mutually with floor tile upper surface, by very The effect of empty generator is evacuated state in making vacuum cup, and under the effect of interior extraneous pressure differential, floor tile is by vacuum Sucker tightly holds, and can be driven the vertical movement up and down of vacuum cup by lifting air-leg, it is achieved that lifting of floor tile With the function transferred.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described delivery device includes pushing support plate, pushing push rod and returning spring; Described propelling movement support plate bottom is fixed on absorption pedestal, pushes push rod and is positioned on propelling movement support plate lateral surface, pushes push rod front end With draw slide be connected, push putting back-end with push support plate be connected, and push push rod along propelling movement support plate longitudinal direction in Straight line is equally spaced, and returning spring is around being enclosed within propelling movement push rod front position;Suction means can be realized left by delivery device The regulation of right bit.
During operation, first pass through delivery device and absorption slide can drive angular adjustment machine in the slip drawn on slide rail Structure and the side-to-side movement of holding mechanism, thus realize the regulation of extension elongation during holding mechanism sticking floor tile, by drawing rotating disk The rotary motion in the horizontal plane of angle adjusting mechanism and holding mechanism can be driven, thus holding mechanism local horizontal pair can be realized The regulation of position;Then realize the absorption to floor tile by holding mechanism to clamp;Can be realized level by angle adjusting mechanism again Ground and the laying of inclined plane floor tile, strong adaptability, manipulating object is wide.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described brickwork joint filler device include fillering support, the turntable that fillers, flexible Frame, tightening cover, the elevating lever that fillers, vibration extension spring, vibration mounting, filler slide block and the leakage basket that fillers;The described pedestal lower end that fillers Four drift angles at be provided with the support bar that fillers, the pedestal upper end that fillers is provided with mounting platform, and the turntable that fillers is fixed on and fillers The center position of frame upper end mounting platform, telescope support rear end is arranged on fillers on turntable, and telescope support and the turntable that fillers Between use tightening cover be fixed locking, the elevating lever that fillers is positioned at immediately below telescope support front end, and elevating lever upper end of fillering Being connected with telescope support, elevating lever lower end of fillering fixes with vibration mounting, and vibrating spring is positioned at telescope support and vibration Between Zuo, and vibrating spring is that circumference is evenly arranged along the elevating lever that fillers, and vibrating spring upper end is connected with telescope support, vibration Lower spring end is connected with vibration mounting, and vibration mounting upper end is in the U-shape structure stood upside down, its longitudinal center of vibration mounting lower end edge Axis is respectively symmetrically and is provided with guiding slide bar, and the slide block that fillers is arranged on the guiding slide bar of vibration mounting lower end, and the Lou basket that fillers is solid Be scheduled on immediately below the slide block that fillers, and the Lou basket that fillers be the hollow rectangle box body structure of upper end open, filler Lou on basket bottom face all Even offer discharge opening.After floor tile is placed into paved surface, first pass through joining of the turntable that fillers, telescope support and the elevating lever that fillers Resultant motion can realize brickwork joint and filler device motion in two translation one rotation altogether three degree of freedom directions in space, such that it is able to office Portion regulates the Lou basket that fillers and is directed at the accurate location in gap between floor tile;Then the Lou basket that fillers can be driven to vibrate by the slide block that fillers Bearing lower end guide moving back and forth back and forth on slide bar, and by fillering elevating lever and vibrating spring can increase the Lou basket of fillering Jitter, the cement paste stored in the Lou basket of fillering is spilt by the discharge opening of the Lou basket bottom of fillering under vibrating conditions, it is achieved Gap between floor tile is filled up and floor tile is fixed, and brickwork joint filler device motion flexibly, para-position is accurate, working performance High.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
(1) several functions such as it is fixing that the present invention collects compound walking, multiple degrees of freedom orientation regulates, floor tile is drawn and brickwork joint fillers In one, municipal administration footpath can be carried out ground tile paving operation, and automaticity is high, it is fast to lay speed and lays aesthetics Good, solve existing ground tile paving appropriation of labour power big, lay the problems such as efficiency is low, and laying cost is big.
(2) crawler unit and the running gear system of the present invention coordinates conversion to use, and changes convenient and swift, can fit The walking of Ying Yu differently condition, crawler unit is mainly used in the walking of hogwallow, and running gear system is mainly used in putting down The walking on smooth ground, the speed of travel is fast.
(3) roll-out tray of the present invention uses the cascaded structure of a translation, and four-freedom parallel mechanism uses 4-UPS form Parallel institution, a translation three can be realized and rotate the motion in totally four degree of freedom directions, movement effects is good, and freedom of motion is many, Compact conformation and bearing capacity are strong;Hybrid mechanism is applied in the present invention, on the one hand serves and suction means and brickwork joint are filled out The regulation of the overall orientation angles of mud device, it is simple to the carrying out of the various attitude of the present invention omnibearing high accuracy tile work operation, separately On the one hand the device that fillers suction means and brickwork joint serves the effect of damping so that suction means and brickwork joint filler device at this All the time it is in horizontal plateau under invention walking jounce condition, prevents jitter excessive thus affect suction means and brickwork joint is filled out The tile work efficiency of mud device and accuracy.
(4) suction means of the present invention uses vacuum pressure difference principle to achieve the clamping of the absorption to floor tile, capture velocity Hurry up, draw fastness high, and it can realize the absorption of the position floor tile to horizontal plane and inclined plane by angle adjusting mechanism, suitable Strong by property, manipulating object is wide.
(5) brickwork joint of the present invention device that fillers can carry out two translations one in space and rotates the fortune in altogether three degree of freedom directions Dynamic, such that it is able to local modulation is fillered, Lou basket is directed at the accurate location in gap between floor tile, and achieves water by shake principle The discharging that mud is stuck with paste, it is achieved that gap between floor tile is filled up and floor tile fix, and brickwork joint device motion of fillering is flexible, Para-position is accurate, and working performance is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is perspective view when crawler unit of the present invention and running gear system cooperation;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of running gear system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be hybrid mechanism of the present invention, suction means and brickwork joint filler device coordinate time perspective view;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of hybrid mechanism of the present invention;
The perspective view that Fig. 6 is suction means of the present invention and brickwork joint fillers time device coordinates;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view (viewed from above) of suction means of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view (seeing from the bottom up) of suction means of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that brickwork joint of the present invention fillers the perspective view of device;
Figure 10 is vibration mounting of the present invention, filler slide block and perspective view when fillering that Lou basket coordinates.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of afforestation floor tile builds smart machine, including crawler unit 1, wheeled row Walking apparatus 2, electrical turntable 3, hybrid mechanism 4, suction means 5 and brickwork joint filler device 6;Described running gear system 2 quantity Being four, and running gear system 5 is respectively symmetrically and is arranged in crawler unit 1 left and right sides, electrical turntable 3 is positioned at crawler travel Device 1 upper end center position, and electrical turntable 3 is connected with crawler unit 1, hybrid mechanism 4 is positioned at electrical turntable 3 and inhales Fetching is put between 5, and hybrid mechanism 4 lower end is connected with electrical turntable 3, and hybrid mechanism 4 upper end is connected with suction means 5, The brickwork joint device 6 that fillers is positioned at directly over suction means 5.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described crawler unit 1 includes chassis 11, drives motor 12, drive shaft 13, walking belt wheel 14, tight locking button 15 and traveling crawler 16, and drive the quantity of motor 12, tight locking button 15 and traveling crawler 16 to be two, drive shaft 13 and walking belt wheel 14 quantity be four;Described chassis 11 is in rectangular configuration, and rear and front end, chassis 11 offers mounting groove respectively, Drive motor 12 to be separately fixed in the mounting groove of both sides front and back, chassis 11, and drive motor 12 to use Biaxial synchronous output electricity Machine, drive shaft 13 one end is connected with driving motor 12 output shaft, and drive shaft 13 other end is connected with walking belt wheel 14, and drives Being fixed by tight locking button 15 between moving axis 13 and walking belt wheel 14, traveling crawler 16 two ends are rotating around being enclosed within walking belt wheel 14 On, and outside traveling crawler 16, it is evenly arranged with semicircle tread plate.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described running gear system 2 includes that walking fixed plate 21, walking slide rail 22, walking are slided Block 23, walking 24, rotating shaft 25 of ear mount, 26, No. two rotating shafts 27 of mobile roof support, walking support bar 28, moving block 29, walking electricity Machine 210, movable motor frame 211, walking axle 212 and walking runner 213;Described walking slide rail 22 is fixed on walking fixed plate 21 On lower surface, walking slide block 23 is arranged on walking slide rail 22, and walking slide block 23 upper end is concave structure, walking slide block 23 times The U-shape structure for standing upside down, walking ear mount 24 is held to be positioned at walking slide rail 22 back-end location, and walk ear mount 24 and walking fixed plate 21 are connected, and mobile roof support 26 upper end is connected with walking ear mount 24 by a rotating shaft 25, sets at mobile roof support 26 medium position Being equipped with walking connecting rod, walking support bar 28 one end is connected with walking slide block 23 lower end by No. two rotating shafts 27, and walking supports Bar 28 other end is connected with the walking connecting rod in the middle part of mobile roof support 26 by moving block 29, and walking support bar 28 is pneumatic Telescopic structure, movable motor 210 is fixed on mobile roof support 26 lateral wall by movable motor frame 211, and movable motor 210 main shafts are connected with walking axle 212, and walking axle 212 two ends are separately fixed on the medial wall, left and right of mobile roof support 26 lower end, Walking runner 213 is arranged at walking axle 212 medium position.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, when the present invention advances, when walking in flat road surface, sliding in walking by walking slide block 23 Motion laterally on rail 22 drives walking support bar 28 stretching the most laterally, and walk support bar 28 and walking Frame 26 links, thus drives mobile roof support 26 to carry out rotary motion laterally counterclockwise with a rotating shaft 25 for center of rotation, when Walking runner 213 contacts on ground, and whole crawler unit 1 separates with ground, is in and is lifted dummy status, passes through simultaneously Movable motor 210 drives the rotation of walking runner 213, it is achieved that the walking of running gear system 2 is moved, and the speed of travel is fast, Overcome the problem that crawler unit 1 speed of travel is slow;When running into hogwallow, by walking slide block 23 at walking slide rail Contractile motion inside medial motion drive walking support bar 28 clockwise direction on 22, and walk support bar 28 and mobile roof support 26 linkages, thus drive mobile roof support 26 to carry out rotary motion inside clockwise direction with a rotating shaft 25 for center of rotation, it is achieved The contraction of running gear system 2, when runner 213 of walking departs from ground, whole crawler unit 1 contacts with ground, leads to That overdrives motor 12 rotates the rotation driving treads wheel 14, thus drives the motion of traveling crawler 16, crawler unit 1 It is mainly used in the walking of the present invention, movement and turns to, and crawler unit 1 is by using track structure to easily facilitate hollow The walking of physical features ground condition so that the suitability of the present invention is higher;By crawler unit 1 and the cooperation of running gear system 2 Conversion, improves the locomotor activity of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described hybrid mechanism 4 includes roll-out tray 41 and four-freedom parallel mechanism 42, mobile Underframe 41 is positioned at below four-freedom parallel mechanism 42, and roll-out tray 41 is connected with four-freedom parallel mechanism 42;Described Roll-out tray 41 includes base plate 411, shifting sledge 412, slide block 413, limit spring 414 and locking post 415, and shifting sledge 412 and the quantity of slide block 413 be four, limit spring 414 quantity is 16, and the quantity of locking post 415 is 32;Described Base plate 411 is fixed on four-freedom parallel mechanism 42, and shifting sledge 412 is respectively symmetrically along longitudinal center's axis of base plate 411 Arranging, shifting sledge 412 two ends are respectively arranged with baffle plate, and slide block 413 is arranged on shifting sledge 412, and limit spring 414 is positioned at Between the baffle plate of slide block 413 and shifting sledge 412, and limit spring 414 one end is by locking post 415 and shifting sledge 412 Baffle plate is connected, and limit spring 414 other end is connected with slide block 413 by locking post 415, and the baffle plate of shifting sledge 412 All offering installation screwed hole before and after medial surface and slide block 413 on end face, locking post 415 one end is provided with for fixing spacing The tight locking button of spring 414, locking post 415 other end is provided with and installs the external screw thread that corresponding threaded holes closes;Roll-out tray 41 is adopted With the cascaded structure of a translation, roll-out tray 41 can move forward and backward, and four-degree-of-freedom can be driven in parallel by roll-out tray 41 Move before and after mechanism 42;Described four-freedom parallel mechanism 42 includes fixed platform 421, Hooke's hinge 422, expansion link 423, ball Hinge 424 and moving platform 425, and the quantity of Hooke's hinge 422, expansion link 423 and spherical hinge 424 is four;Described fixed platform 424 and moving platform 425 be disc-shaped structure, and moving platform 425 is positioned at directly over fixed platform 425, fixed platform 421 upper part Being provided with installation screw thread respectively with moving platform 425 end portion, Hooke's hinge 422 and slide block 413 phase are passed through in expansion link 423 bottom Connecting, expansion link 423 top is connected with moving platform 425 by spherical hinge 424;Four-freedom parallel mechanism 42 uses 4-UPS The parallel institution of form, can realize a translation three and rotate the motion in totally four degree of freedom directions, and movement effects is good, freedom of motion Many, compact conformation and bearing capacity are strong;Hybrid mechanism 4 is applied in the present invention, on the one hand serves suction means 5 and brick Stitch the regulation of the overall orientation angles of the device 6 that fillers, it is simple to entering of the various attitude of the present invention omnibearing high accuracy tile work operation OK, the device 6 that on the other hand fillers suction means 5 and brickwork joint serves the effect of damping so that suction means 5 and brickwork joint filler Device 6 is in horizontal plateau under the present invention walks jounce condition all the time, prevents jitter excessive thus affects absorption dress Put 5 and brickwork joint filler the tile work efficiency of device 6 and accuracy.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, described suction means 5 includes drawing pedestal 51, drawing slide rail 52, absorption slide 53, suction Take rotating disk 54, draw support 55, angle adjusting mechanism 56, holding mechanism 57 and delivery device 58;Described absorption pedestal 51 times End is provided with connection dish, and absorption pedestal 51 upper end is provided with between fixed station, and connection dish and fixed station and is provided with connection post, inhales Taking slide rail 52 quantity is two, and absorption slide rail 52 is respectively symmetrically along the central transverse axis drawing pedestal 51 and is arranged in fixed station upper end Both sides after in front, draw slide 51 rear and front end and are separately mounted to draw on slide rail 52, draw slide 53 by horizontal plate with vertical Plate forms, and is provided with connection floor between horizontal plate and perpendicular plate, draws rotating disk 54 and is fixed in absorption slide 53 upper surface Heart position, draws support 55 and is fixed on directly over absorption rotating disk 54, and angle adjusting mechanism 56 is positioned at above absorption support 55, inhales Holding mechanism 57 and be arranged on the positive front end of angle adjusting mechanism 56, delivery device 58 is positioned at absorption slide 53 rear end;By drawing slide 53 can drive angle adjusting mechanism 56 and the side-to-side movement of holding mechanism 57 in the slip drawn on slide rail 52, thus realize sticking The regulation of extension elongation during mechanism 57 sticking floor tile, can drive angle adjusting mechanism 56 and holding mechanism 57 by drawing rotating disk 54 Rotary motion in the horizontal plane, thus the regulation of holding mechanism 57 local horizontal para-position can be realized.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, described angle adjusting mechanism 56 includes that regulation hinge 561, regulation support plate 562, motor prop up Post 563, Bidirectional output electric machine 564, contraction wheel 565, regulation steel wire rope 566 and regulation ear mount 567;Described regulation support plate 562 It is positioned between absorption support 55 front end, and regulation support plate 562 and absorption support 55 and is attached by regulation hinge 561, motor Pillar 563 is positioned at absorption support 55 back-end central position, and motor pillar 563 bottom is connected with drawing support 55 upper surface Connecing, motor pillar 563 top is connected in the middle part of Bidirectional output electric machine 564, shrinks wheel 565, regulation steel wire rope 566 and regulation ear The quantity of seat 567 is two, shrinks wheel 565 and is fixed on Bidirectional output electric machine 564 main shaft, and regulation steel wire rope 566 one end is fixed Shrinking on wheel 565, regulation steel wire rope 566 other end is wrapped in regulation ear mount 567, and regulation ear mount 567 is fixed on regulation On plate 562 upper surface;Driven the positive and negative rotation shrinking wheel 565 by the positive and negative rotation of Bidirectional output electric machine 564, thus drive tune Save the folding and unfolding of steel wire rope 566, and regulation steel wire rope 566 is connected with regulation ear mount 567, and then drive regulation support plate 562 with tune Joint hinge 561 carries out positive and negative rotation for rotary shaft, it is achieved that the angular adjustment on holding mechanism 57 vertical, easily facilitates tile work The carrying out of operation, also achieves the ground tile paving function of horizontal plane and inclined plane, and the suitability is strong.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, described holding mechanism 57 includes vacuum generator 571, lifting air-leg 572 and true Suction dish 573;Described vacuum generator 571 through regulation support plate 562 center, and in the middle part of vacuum generator 571 with tune Joint support plate 562 fixes, and vacuum generator 571 lower end is connected with vacuum cup 573, lifting air-leg 572 one end and tune Joint support plate 562 is connected, and lifting air-leg 572 other end is connected with vacuum cup 573, and vacuum cup 573 is opened in lower end The square hollow shell structure of mouth, vacuum cup 573 lower end is evenly arranged with suction nozzle, and vacuum cup 573 material is flexible rubber Glue material;When vacuum cup 573 is close to mutually with floor tile upper surface, make vacuum cup by the effect of vacuum generator 571 Being evacuated state in 573, under the effect of interior extraneous pressure differential, floor tile is tightly held by vacuum cup 573, and by rising Fall air-leg 572 can drive the vertical movement up and down of vacuum cup 573, it is achieved that the function lifted and transfer of floor tile.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, described delivery device 58 includes pushing support plate 581, pushing push rod 582 and returning spring 583;Described propelling movement support plate 581 bottom is fixed on absorption pedestal 51, pushes push rod 582 and is positioned at propelling movement support plate 581 lateral surface On, push push rod 582 front end and be connected with drawing slide 53, push push rod 582 rear end and be connected with pushing support plate 581, and push away Sending push rod 582 to be linearly equally spaced along pushing support plate 581 longitudinal direction, returning spring 583 is before being enclosed within propelling movement push rod 582 At end position;The regulation in suction means about 5 orientation can be realized by delivery device 58.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, during operation, first pass through delivery device 58 and draw slide 53 on absorption slide rail 52 Slip can drive angle adjusting mechanism 56 and the side-to-side movement of holding mechanism 57, thus when realizing holding mechanism 57 sticking floor tile The regulation of extension elongation, can drive angle adjusting mechanism 56 and holding mechanism 57 rotation in the horizontal plane by drawing rotating disk 54 Motion, thus the regulation of holding mechanism 57 local horizontal para-position can be realized;Then the suction to floor tile is realized by holding mechanism 57 Take clamping;Can be realized level ground and the laying of inclined plane floor tile, strong adaptability, operation pair by angle adjusting mechanism 56 again As extensively.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, described brickwork joint filler device 6 include fillering support 61, filler turntable 62, telescope support 63, tightening cover 64, the elevating lever 65 that fillers, vibration extension spring 66, vibration mounting 67, filler slide block 68 and Lou basket 69 of fillering;Described Fillering and be provided with the support bar that fillers at four drift angles of support 61 lower end, support 61 upper end of fillering is provided with mounting platform, fillers Turntable 62 is fixed on the center position of the support 61 upper end mounting platform that fillers, and telescope support 63 rear end is arranged on the turntable 62 that fillers On, and telescope support 63 and filler between turntable 62 use tightening cover 64 be fixed locking, the elevating lever 65 that fillers is positioned at flexible Immediately below support 61 front end, and elevating lever 65 upper end of fillering is connected with telescope support 63, filler elevating lever 65 lower end and vibration Bearing 67 fixes, and vibrating spring 66 is between telescope support 63 and vibration mounting 67, and vibrating spring 66 is along lifting of fillering Bar 65 is evenly arranged in circumference, and vibrating spring 66 upper end is connected with telescope support 63, vibrating spring 66 lower end and vibration mounting 67 are connected, and vibration mounting 67 upper end is in the U-shape structure stood upside down, and its longitudinal center's axis of vibration mounting 67 lower end edge is respectively symmetrically Being provided with guiding slide bar, the slide block 68 that fillers is arranged on the guiding slide bar of vibration mounting 67 lower end, and the Lou basket 69 that fillers is fixed on to be filled out Immediately below muddy and slippery piece 68, and the Lou basket 69 hollow rectangle box body structure in upper end open of fillering, filler Lou on basket 69 bottom face all Even offer discharge opening.After floor tile is placed into paved surface, first pass through the turntable 62 that fillers, telescope support 63 and the elevating lever that fillers The routing motion of 65 can realize brickwork joint and filler device 6 motion in two translation one rotation altogether three degree of freedom directions in space, from And the accurate location in gap between floor tile can be directed at the local modulation Lou basket 69 that fillers;Then can be driven by the slide block 68 that fillers and fill out Mud leakage basket 69 moving back and forth back and forth on the guiding slide bar of vibration mounting 67 lower end, and by elevating lever 65 and the vibration bullet of fillering Spring 66 can increase the jitter of the Lou basket 69 of fillering, and the cement paste stored in the Lou basket 69 of fillering is under vibrating conditions by fillering Lou The discharge opening of basket 69 bottom spills, it is achieved that fills up gap between floor tile and fixes floor tile, and brickwork joint fillers device 6 Flexibly, para-position is accurate in motion, and working performance is high.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof Define.

Claims (6)

1. an afforestation floor tile builds smart machine, it is characterised in that: include crawler unit, running gear system, Electrical turntable, hybrid mechanism, suction means and brickwork joint filler device;Described running gear system quantity is four, and wheeled row Walking apparatus is respectively symmetrically and is arranged in the crawler unit left and right sides, and electrical turntable is positioned at crawler unit upper end center position Place, and electrical turntable is connected with crawler unit, hybrid mechanism is between electrical turntable and suction means, and hybrid mechanism Lower end is connected with electrical turntable, and hybrid mechanism upper end is connected with suction means, and the brickwork joint device that fillers just is being positioned at suction means Top, wherein:
Described hybrid mechanism includes roll-out tray and four-freedom parallel mechanism, and roll-out tray is positioned at four-freedom parallel mechanism Lower section, and roll-out tray is connected with four-freedom parallel mechanism;
Described roll-out tray includes base plate, shifting sledge, slide block, limit spring and locking post, and shifting sledge and slide block Quantity is four, and limit spring quantity is 16, and the quantity of locking post is 32;Described base plate is fixed on four-degree-of-freedom also On online structure, shifting sledge is respectively symmetrically layout along longitudinal center's axis of base plate, and shifting sledge two ends are respectively arranged with baffle plate, Slide block is arranged on shifting sledge, and limit spring is between slide block and the baffle plate of shifting sledge, and limit spring one end is passed through Locking post is connected with the baffle plate of shifting sledge, and the limit spring other end is connected with slide block by locking post, and shifting sledge Baffle plate medial surface and slide block before and after all offer installation screwed hole on end face, locking post one end is provided with for fixing spacing The tight locking button of spring, the locking post other end is provided with and installs the external screw thread that corresponding threaded holes closes;
Described four-freedom parallel mechanism includes fixed platform, Hooke's hinge, expansion link, spherical hinge and moving platform, and Hooke's hinge, stretches The quantity of contracting bar and spherical hinge is four;Described fixed platform and moving platform are disc-shaped structure, and moving platform is positioned at and allocates Directly over platform, fixed platform upper part and moving platform end portion are provided with installation screw thread respectively, and expansion link bottom is by tiger Gram hinge is connected with slide block, and expansion link top is connected with moving platform by spherical hinge;
Described suction means includes drawing pedestal, drawing slide rail, absorption slide, absorption rotating disk, absorption support, angular adjustment machine Structure, holding mechanism and delivery device;Described absorption pedestal lower end is provided with connection dish, draws pedestal upper end and is provided with fixing Being provided with connection post between platform, and connection dish and fixed station, drawing slide rail quantity is two, draws slide rail along drawing the horizontal of pedestal Central axis is respectively symmetrically and is arranged in both sides before and after fixed station upper surface, draws slide rear and front end and is separately mounted to draw slide rail On, draw slide and be made up of horizontal plate and perpendicular plate, and between horizontal plate and perpendicular plate, be provided with connection floor, draw rotating disk solid Being scheduled on absorption slide upper surface center position, draw support and be fixed on directly over absorption rotating disk, angle adjusting mechanism is positioned at suction Taking above support, holding mechanism is arranged on the positive front end of angle adjusting mechanism, and delivery device is positioned at absorption sliding base rear end;
Device include fillering support, the turntable that fillers, telescope support, tightening cover, the elevating lever that fillers, the vibration of fillering of described brickwork joint is drawn Spring, vibration mounting, filler slide block and the leakage basket that fillers;It is provided with, at four drift angles of the described pedestal lower end that fillers, support of fillering Bar, the pedestal upper end that fillers is provided with mounting platform, and the turntable that fillers is fixed on the center position of the pedestal upper end mounting platform that fillers, Telescope support rear end is arranged on fillers on turntable, and telescope support and the employing tightening cover between turntable that fillers are fixed locking, The elevating lever that fillers is positioned at immediately below telescope support front end, and elevating lever upper end of fillering is connected with telescope support, and filler elevating lever Lower end fixes with vibration mounting, and vibrating spring is between telescope support and vibration mounting, and vibrating spring is along fillering lifting Bar is that circumference is evenly arranged, and vibrating spring upper end is connected with telescope support, and vibrating spring lower end is connected with vibration mounting, shakes Dynamic bearing upper end is in the U-shape structure stood upside down, and its longitudinal center's axis of vibration mounting lower end edge is respectively symmetrically and is provided with guiding slide bar, The slide block that fillers is arranged on the guiding slide bar of vibration mounting lower end, and the Lou basket that fillers is fixed on immediately below the slide block that fillers, and fillers Lou Basket is the hollow rectangle box body structure of upper end open, fillers and Lou uniformly offers discharge opening on basket bottom face.
A kind of afforestation floor tile the most according to claim 1 builds smart machine, it is characterised in that: described crawler belt row Walking apparatus includes chassis, drives motor, drive shaft, walking belt wheel, tight locking button and traveling crawler, and drive motor, tight locking button and The quantity of traveling crawler is two, and drive shaft and walking belt wheel quantity are four;Described chassis is in rectangular configuration, before and after chassis two End offers mounting groove respectively, drives motor to be separately fixed at before and after chassis in the mounting groove of both sides, and it is double to drive motor to use Axle synchronism output motor, drive shaft one end is connected with driving motor output shaft, and the drive shaft other end is connected with walking belt wheel, And be fixed by tight locking button between drive shaft and walking belt wheel, walk on belt wheel rotating around being enclosed within traveling crawler two ends, and Semicircle tread plate it is evenly arranged with outside traveling crawler.
A kind of afforestation floor tile the most according to claim 1 builds smart machine, it is characterised in that: described wheeled row Walking apparatus includes walking fixed plate, walking slide rail, walking slide block, walking ear mount, rotating shaft, mobile roof support, No. two rotating shafts, OK Walk support bar, moving block, movable motor, movable motor frame, walking axle and walking runner;Described walking slide rail is fixed on walking On fixed plate lower surface, walking slide block is arranged on walking slide rail, and walking upper end of slide block is concave structure, slide block lower end of walking For the U-shape structure stood upside down, walking ear mount is positioned at walking sliding rail rear end position, and walking ear mount is connected, OK with walking fixed plate Walk pedestal upper end to be connected with walking ear mount by a rotating shaft, be provided with walking connecting rod at mobile roof support medium position, OK Walking support bar one end to be connected with walking slide block lower end by No. two rotating shafts, the walking support bar other end is by moving block and walking The walking connecting rod of mid-stent is connected, and walking support bar is pneumatic telescopic structure, and movable motor is by walking electricity Frame is fixed on mobile roof support lateral wall, and movable motor main shaft is connected with walking axle, and walking axle two ends are separately fixed at On the medial wall, left and right of mobile roof support lower end, walking runner is arranged at walking axle medium position.
A kind of afforestation floor tile the most according to claim 1 builds smart machine, it is characterised in that: described angle is adjusted Joint mechanism includes regulating hinge, regulation support plate, motor pillar, Bidirectional output electric machine, contraction wheel, regulation steel wire rope and regulation ear Seat;Described regulation support plate is positioned between absorption support front end, and regulation support plate and absorption support and is carried out even by regulation hinge Connecing, motor pillar is positioned at absorption back-end support center position, and motor pillar bottom is connected with drawing pedestal upper end face, electricity Machine pillar top is connected with in the middle part of Bidirectional output electric machine, and the quantity shrinking wheel, regulation steel wire rope and regulation ear mount is two, receives Contracting wheel is fixed on Bidirectional output electric machine main shaft, and regulation steel wire rope one end is fixed on contraction wheel, and the regulation steel wire rope other end twines Being wound in regulation ear mount, regulation ear mount is fixed on regulation support plate upper surface.
A kind of afforestation floor tile the most according to claim 1 builds smart machine, it is characterised in that: described sticking machine Structure includes vacuum generator, lifting air-leg and vacuum cup;Described vacuum generator passes regulation support plate center, And fix with regulation support plate in the middle part of vacuum generator, vacuum generator lower end is connected with vacuum cup, lifts air-leg One end is connected with regulation support plate, and the lifting air-leg other end is connected with vacuum cup, and vacuum cup is lower ending opening Square hollow shell structure, vacuum cup lower end is evenly arranged with suction nozzle, and vacuum cup material is flexible rubber material.
A kind of afforestation floor tile the most according to claim 1 builds smart machine, it is characterised in that: described pusher Structure includes pushing support plate, pushing push rod and returning spring;Described propelling movement support plate bottom is fixed on absorption pedestal, pushes push rod It is positioned on propelling movement support plate lateral surface, pushes push rod front end and be connected with drawing slide, push putting back-end and be connected with pushing support plate Connecing, and propelling movement push rod is linearly equally spaced along pushing support plate longitudinal direction, returning spring is around being enclosed within propelling movement position, push rod front end Put place.
CN201610459881.2A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of afforestation floor tile builds smart machine Active CN106049240B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN107338709A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-10 安徽普伦智能装备有限公司 A kind of automatic laying machine
CN108254935A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-06 合肥工业大学 The method of adjustment and equipment that polarizer is aligned with MSE diagnostic system axis of vision
CN109451960A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 王洋 A kind of weeder parameter determination method
CN109451959A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 王洋 A kind of horizontal drive idler wheel on weeder
CN109451961A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 王洋 A kind of weeder
CN110359345A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-22 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 A kind of tiling compacting integral type asphalt concrete pavement paver
CN111535599A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 古敬青 Wall brick laying device

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CN112281601B (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-11-23 海宁金都新能源有限公司 Pavement brick paving device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107338709A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-10 安徽普伦智能装备有限公司 A kind of automatic laying machine
CN107338709B (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-05-28 安徽普伦智能装备有限公司 A kind of automatic laying machine
CN108254935A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-06 合肥工业大学 The method of adjustment and equipment that polarizer is aligned with MSE diagnostic system axis of vision
CN108254935B (en) * 2018-01-12 2020-06-05 合肥工业大学 Method and equipment for adjusting alignment of visual line of polaroid and MSE (mean Square error) diagnostic system
CN109451960A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 王洋 A kind of weeder parameter determination method
CN109451959A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 王洋 A kind of horizontal drive idler wheel on weeder
CN109451961A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-12 王洋 A kind of weeder
CN110359345A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-22 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 A kind of tiling compacting integral type asphalt concrete pavement paver
CN111535599A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 古敬青 Wall brick laying device
CN111535599B (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-10-15 魏爽 Wall brick laying device

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