CN106045712A - Method of utilizing pig manure to prepare Laccaria amethystina culture material - Google Patents
Method of utilizing pig manure to prepare Laccaria amethystina culture material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045712A CN106045712A CN201610522321.7A CN201610522321A CN106045712A CN 106045712 A CN106045712 A CN 106045712A CN 201610522321 A CN201610522321 A CN 201610522321A CN 106045712 A CN106045712 A CN 106045712A
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- parts
- powder
- culture medium
- formica fusca
- pig manure
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000029790 Laccaria amethystina Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001093951 Ailanthus altissima Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl maltol Chemical compound CCC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000717679 Mosla Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000610442 Schima superba Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940105847 calamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940093503 ethyl maltol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052864 hemimorphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008517 radix Trichosanthis Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method of utilizing pig manure to prepare a Laccaria amethystina culture material. The method includes: (1), preparing an ant culture medium; (2), breeding ants: stacking the ant culture medium around an ant cave, killing all ants in the ant culture medium after the ants are massively bred and grow up in the stacked ant culture medium, and enabling the ants to be dispersed uniformly in the ant culture medium; (3), fermenting: transferring the ant culture medium containing the ants into a fermenting workshop for continuous aerobic fermentation, and mixing well with an earth material composition to obtain the Laccaria amethystina culture material. The pig manure is utilized to prepare the culture material for cultivating Laccaria amethystina, so that raw material utilization rate is high, the culture material is suitable for cultivation of Laccaria amethystina, yield of Laccaria amethystina can be increased, benefit is remarkable, cultivation cost of Laccaria amethystina is lowered, and the method is a good project worthy of popularization; the pig manure is utilized comprehensively, so that the problem that the pig manure is difficult to treat is solved, and environment pollution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of side utilizing the purple wax mushroom compost of pig manure preparation
Method.
Background technology
The produced pig manure of a lot of large aquaculture families, particularly household that raises a large number of pigs is a lot of now, and as processed not in time, utilizing, one is shadow
Ring environmental health；Two is that waste resource is the most unfortunate.
Pig manure contains substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and the Organic substance such as protein, fat, is a kind of excellent fertilizer.With
A large amount of implementations of intensive pig production, substantial amounts of pig manure is concentrated and is produced in pig farm, due to the aqueous height of pig manure, is difficult to storage,
Stink is big, and traditional processing mode is pig manure to be transported to farmland carry out also field process, needs a large amount of human and material resources, transportation range
Greatly, cost is high, it is impossible to is processed in time by substantial amounts of pig manure, causes environmental pollution, affects people, animal healthy.
If pig manure can be combined with Edible Fungi, the process problem of pig manure can be solved, edible fungi can be improved again raw
The raw material availability produced, and Edible Fungi cost can be reduced.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing the purple wax mushroom compost of pig manure preparation, to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method utilizing the purple wax mushroom compost of pig manure preparation, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting
Part；
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulate aqueous
Rate reduces to 62-65%, stacks natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material；Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylinder
Shape tubular；Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%；Wheat straw after slip casting
Stalk steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；Will
Wheat Straw mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat
5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, ferment
Female 0.6 part of powder, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water；
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, 37 DEG C of conditions
Lower seal ferments 3-6 hour, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into
Sal, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, stirs
Mix 3-5min, be modulated into cementitious slurry；
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca；30～65 days
After, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and to
It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover body, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by Formica fusca culture medium
In Formica fusca all kill, be then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, make Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulate aqueous
Rate is 56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca is moved in fermentation plant, carries out at continuous aerobic fermentation
Reason, after fermentation, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40～45%；With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, contains
Water rate is down to less than 14%, then mixs homogeneously with earth material compositions 8 parts；
Earth material preparation method of composition comprises the steps:
10 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of tobacco stems and 6 parts of wheat heads are added in fiberizer, after abundant defibrination, adds 1.5 parts
Polyacrylamide, 1.2 parts of Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder and 0.8 part of aluminium polychlorid, send into after being sufficiently mixed in freezer dryer, fully freezing
Powder made by dried size-reduced machine, obtains powder I；
12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 8 portions of peanut cakes, 4 parts of Folium Crataegi, 1.3 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and 0.6 part of Fructus Piperis Longi powder are broken into powder, then
Add 12 parts of peat soils, 8 parts of coconut palm brans, 1.5 parts of Radix Trichosanthis and 0.8 part of bone black, be then heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min,
Obtain powder II；
Above-mentioned prepared powder I, 3.6 parts of insect-proof agents, 2.6 portions of Yoghourts and 1.5 parts are added red in 35 parts of beefsteak mushroom slags
Song, adds after being sufficiently mixed in jar fermenter and with diaphragm seal, and control fermenting cellar temperature, at 35-40 DEG C, i.e. obtains after 7-10 days
Ferment material；
In fermentation material, add powder II, 6 parts of dried poultrymanures and 2.5 parts of flyash, be sufficiently mixed and uniformly can use.
As preferably, the cycle 5 of aerobic fermentation～7 days, Formica fusca culture medium enters from fermentation plant entrance, from outlet row
Go out, continuous feed, continuous discharge, fermentation bed is installed automatic upender, every 2 hours, Formica fusca culture medium is once turned over
Material, injects fresh air in fermentation plant simultaneously.
As preferably, described insect-proof agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Folium Momordicae Charantiae 9 parts, 6 parts of tea seed cake powder, Dens Equi
Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 3 parts, 2 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 3 parts, Herba Urticae Cannabinae grass 1.6 parts, spaonin powder 2.3 parts, 2 parts of Herba Capsellae, sepiolite powder 2.6 parts, Bamboo vinegar 1.5
Part, Schima superba Leaf 1.2 parts, powder of Radix Puerariae 0.3 part, Semen Cassiae powder 0.6 part, calamine stone 0.5 part, nanometer titanium dioxide 0.15 part, its system
Preparation Method is: Herba Portulacae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, Herba Lactucae versicoloris and Herba Capsellae are added in 5 times of weight water, through power 750W defibrination after immersion 30min
Machine defibrination, filters, and adds the Folium Momordicae Charantiae of chopping, Herba Urticae Cannabinae grass and Schima superba Leaf, in supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W in filtrate
Lower supersound process 30min, then sends in freezer dryer by mixture, is ground into powder, finally after abundant lyophilization
Add tea seed cake powder, spaonin powder, sepiolite powder, Bamboo vinegar, powder of Radix Puerariae, Semen Cassiae powder, calamine stone and nanometer titanium dioxide, be sufficiently mixed
Uniformly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes the compost of the pig manure purple wax mushroom of preparation cultivation, and raw material availability is high, it is adaptable to the cultivation of purple wax mushroom,
The yield of purple wax mushroom, remarkable benefit can be improved, reduce the cultivation cost of purple wax mushroom, be the good project being worthy to be popularized；Pig manure obtains
To comprehensive utilization, also solve the intractable problem of pig manure simultaneously, reduce environmental pollution.
The present invention utilizes cultivation Formica fusca to decompose and convert Organic substance, and produces the animal material of high protein, makes to contain in base material
There is abundant free amino acid, vitamin E and vitamin C, by mineral such as the calcium in Formica fusca enrichment base material, ferrum, selenium, zinc,
And can finally be provided to purple wax mushroom utilization, and improve the utilization rate of mineral, the multiple enzyme that Formica fusca generates, it is favorably improved in base material battalion
Support the comprehensive utilization ratio of element.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the embodiment in embodiment, it is real that those skilled in the art are obtained other on the premise of not making creative work
Execute example, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of method utilizing the purple wax mushroom compost of pig manure preparation, step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting
Part；
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulate aqueous
Rate reduces to 62-65%, stacks natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material；Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylinder
Shape tubular；Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%；Wheat straw after slip casting
Stalk steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；Will
Wheat Straw mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat
5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, ferment
Female 0.6 part of powder, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water；
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, 37 DEG C of conditions
Lower seal ferments 3-6 hour, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into
Sal, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, stirs
Mix 3-5min, be modulated into cementitious slurry；
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca；30～65 days
After, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and to
It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover body, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by Formica fusca culture medium
In Formica fusca all kill, be then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, make Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulate aqueous
Rate is 56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca is moved in fermentation plant, carries out at continuous aerobic fermentation
Reason, after fermentation, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40～45%；With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, contains
Water rate is down to less than 14%, then mixs homogeneously with earth material compositions 8 parts；
Earth material preparation method of composition comprises the steps:
10 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of tobacco stems and 6 parts of wheat heads are added in fiberizer, after abundant defibrination, adds 1.5 parts
Polyacrylamide, 1.2 parts of Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder and 0.8 part of aluminium polychlorid, send into after being sufficiently mixed in freezer dryer, fully freezing
Powder made by dried size-reduced machine, obtains powder I；
12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 8 portions of peanut cakes, 4 parts of Folium Crataegi, 1.3 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and 0.6 part of Fructus Piperis Longi powder are broken into powder, then
Add 12 parts of peat soils, 8 parts of coconut palm brans, 1.5 parts of Radix Trichosanthis and 0.8 part of bone black, be then heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min,
Obtain powder II；
Above-mentioned prepared powder I, 3.6 parts of insect-proof agents, 2.6 portions of Yoghourts and 1.5 parts are added red in 35 parts of beefsteak mushroom slags
Song, adds after being sufficiently mixed in jar fermenter and with diaphragm seal, and control fermenting cellar temperature, at 35-40 DEG C, i.e. obtains after 7-10 days
Ferment material；
In fermentation material, add powder II, 6 parts of dried poultrymanures and 2.5 parts of flyash, be sufficiently mixed and uniformly can use.
Described insect-proof agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Folium Momordicae Charantiae 9 parts, 6 parts of tea seed cake powder, Herba Portulacae 3 parts, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle
2 parts of leaf, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 3 parts, Herba Urticae Cannabinae grass 1.6 parts, spaonin powder 2.3 parts, 2 parts of Herba Capsellae, sepiolite powder 2.6 parts, Bamboo vinegar 1.5 parts, Schima superba Leaf
1.2 parts, powder of Radix Puerariae 0.3 part, Semen Cassiae powder 0.6 part, calamine stone 0.5 part, nanometer titanium dioxide 0.15 part, its preparation method is:
Herba Portulacae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, Herba Lactucae versicoloris and Herba Capsellae are added in 5 times of weight water, through power 750W paste mill grinding, mistake after immersion 30min
Filter, adds the Folium Momordicae Charantiae of chopping, Herba Urticae Cannabinae grass and Schima superba Leaf, supersound process under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W in filtrate
30min, then sends in freezer dryer by mixture, is ground into powder after abundant lyophilization, be eventually adding tea seed cake powder,
Spaonin powder, sepiolite powder, Bamboo vinegar, powder of Radix Puerariae, Semen Cassiae powder, calamine stone and nanometer titanium dioxide, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
The personnel only present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by institute
Attached claims and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (3)
1. the method utilizing the purple wax mushroom compost of pig manure preparation, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 parts after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting；
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulation moisture content fall
For 62-65%, stack natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtain fermentation material；Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylindrical tube
Shape；Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%；Wheat Straw after slip casting is used
Steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；By wheat straw
Stalk mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat 5 parts,
Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, yeast powder
0.6 part, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water；
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, close under the conditions of 37 DEG C
Seal ferment 3-6 hour, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into food
Salt, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, stirring
3-5min, is modulated into cementitious slurry；
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca；After 30～65 days, treat
Formica fusca in the Formica fusca culture medium stacked amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and in cover body
It is passed through high-temperature vapor, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by the ant in Formica fusca culture medium
Ant all kills, and is then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, makes Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulates moisture content and be
56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: move in fermentation plant by the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca, carries out continuous aerobic fermentation process, sends out
After ferment, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40～45%；With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, moisture content
It is down to less than 14%, then mixs homogeneously with earth material compositions 8 parts；
Earth material preparation method of composition comprises the steps:
10 parts of alfalfa meals, 8 parts of tobacco stems and 6 parts of wheat heads are added in fiberizer, after abundant defibrination, adds 1.5 parts poly-third
Acrylamide, 1.2 parts of Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder and 0.8 part of aluminium polychlorid, send into after being sufficiently mixed in freezer dryer, abundant lyophilization
Make powder by pulverizer, obtain powder I；
12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 8 portions of peanut cakes, 4 parts of Folium Crataegi, 1.3 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and 0.6 part of Fructus Piperis Longi powder are broken into powder, add
12 parts of peat soils, 8 parts of coconut palm brans, 1.5 parts of Radix Trichosanthis and 0.8 part of bone black, be then heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to obtain final product
Powder II；
Above-mentioned prepared powder I, 3.6 parts of pest-controlling agents, 2.6 portions of Yoghourts and 1.5 parts are added red in 35 parts of beefsteak mushroom slags
Song, adds after being sufficiently mixed in jar fermenter and with diaphragm seal, and control fermenting cellar temperature, at 35-40 DEG C, i.e. obtains after 7-10 days
Ferment material；
In fermentation material, add powder II, 6 parts of dried poultrymanures and 2.5 parts of flyash, be sufficiently mixed and uniformly can use.
The method utilizing the purple wax mushroom compost of pig manure preparation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: aerobic fermentation
Cycle 5～7 days, Formica fusca culture medium enters from fermentation plant entrance, discharges from outlet, and continuous feed, continuous discharge, in fermentation bed
The automatic upender of upper installation, carried out a stirring every 2 hours to Formica fusca culture medium, injects fresh sky simultaneously in fermentation plant
Gas.
The method utilizing the purple wax mushroom compost of pig manure preparation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described insect pest is prevented
Control agent to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Folium Momordicae Charantiae 9 parts, 6 parts of tea seed cake powder, Herba Portulacae 3 parts, 2 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 3 parts,
Herba Urticae Cannabinae grass 1.6 parts, spaonin powder 2.3 parts, 2 parts of Herba Capsellae, sepiolite powder 2.6 parts, Bamboo vinegar 1.5 parts, Schima superba Leaf 1.2 parts, powder of Radix Puerariae 0.3
Part, Semen Cassiae powder 0.6 part, calamine stone 0.5 part, nanometer titanium dioxide 0.15 part, its preparation method is: by Herba Portulacae, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf,
Herba Lactucae versicoloris and Herba Capsellae add in 5 times of weight water, through power 750W paste mill grinding after immersion 30min, filter, add and cut in filtrate
Broken Folium Momordicae Charantiae, Herba Urticae Cannabinae grass and Schima superba Leaf, supersound process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W, then will mixing
Thing is sent in freezer dryer, is ground into powder after abundant lyophilization, be eventually adding tea seed cake powder, spaonin powder, sepiolite powder,
Bamboo vinegar, powder of Radix Puerariae, Semen Cassiae powder, calamine stone and nanometer titanium dioxide, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101429057A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-13 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Method for treating and utilizing pig manure |
| CN104163701A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with barley straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105148307A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 郎溪县凌达养猪专业合作社 | Pig raising manure deodorization preparation |
| CN105685120A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-22 | 罗宇 | Agentia for preventing and treating rice bacterial leaf blight |
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2016
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201610522321.7A patent/CN106045712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101429057A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-13 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Method for treating and utilizing pig manure |
| CN104163701A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with barley straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105148307A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 郎溪县凌达养猪专业合作社 | Pig raising manure deodorization preparation |
| CN105685120A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-22 | 罗宇 | Agentia for preventing and treating rice bacterial leaf blight |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |