CN106035617A - 一种猕猴桃的低温储存方法 - Google Patents
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- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
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- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
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- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/157—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
一种猕猴桃的低温储存方法,涉及猕猴桃种植技术领域,通过取果、杀菌消毒、装袋、库房处理、逐级降温处理、出库。本发明的有益效果是:本发明确定了有利于猕猴桃的贮藏的适宜条件,保证了库房内合理的温度、湿度、气体成分,解决了猕猴桃储存过程中失水、衰老、黄化、腐烂快的问题,提高了猕猴桃的储存时间且不会破坏质地,推动了猕猴桃的产业发展,提高附加值,保证了猕猴桃的高产,提高收益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及猕猴桃种植技术领域,具体涉及一种猕猴桃的低温储存方法。
背景技术
猕猴桃,也称奇异果,狐狸桃、藤梨、羊桃、木子、毛木果、麻藤果、杨汤梨等,果形一般为椭圆状,早期外观呈绿褐色,成熟后呈红褐色,表皮覆盖浓密绒毛,不可食用,其内是呈亮绿色的果肉和一排黑色或者红色的种子。因猕猴喜食,故名猕猴桃;亦有说法是因为果皮覆毛,貌似猕猴而得名,是一种品质鲜嫩,营养丰富,风味鲜美的水果。
猕猴桃的质地柔软,口感酸甜。味道被描述为草莓、香蕉、菠萝三者的混合。猕猴桃除含有猕猴桃碱、蛋白水解酶、单宁果胶和糖类等有机物,以及钙、钾、硒、锌、锗等微量元素和人体所需17种氨基酸外,还含有丰富的维生素C、葡萄酸、果糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、脂肪。
猕猴桃是一种应季水果,一般都是集中上市,然而市场的实际消耗量较为固定,因此集中上市后的猕猴桃并不能短期内进行消化,因此会造成猕猴桃在集中上市后,出现大面积滞销,造成大批量的损失,因此如何延长猕猴桃的存放期限,是目前研究的重要课题。
发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种工艺流程简单,可以延长猕猴桃存放时间的猕猴桃的低温储存方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种猕猴桃的低温储存方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)收集或者收购新鲜猕猴桃,猕猴桃落果时间在24小时之内,并且猕猴桃为八分熟,分选以果体圆润,无病害、无机械损伤为宜;
2)将分选后的猕猴桃及时进行初步预冷,预冷方法是将猕猴桃全部平铺置放于温度为6-8℃的冷库中储存2小时。
3)将初步预冷后的猕猴桃取出,置放于通风处,自然晾干,保证果体无多余水分的存在,并且再次进行一次分选,去除病变损伤的果实;
4)将上述处理后的猕猴桃平铺在平台上,去淡盐水溶液进行果体喷施,淡盐水溶液浓度以3-5%为宜,喷洒之后,静置3-3.5h;此步骤用于将果体表皮进行杀菌消毒处理;
5)将上述处理后的猕猴桃使用120mg/L稳定态二氧化氯进行杀菌喷洒消毒处理;
6)将步骤4中处理后的猕猴桃逐个采用牛皮纸包裹,然后再分批放入壁厚为3-5um的优质透湿袋中封口;
7)采用生石灰将全库房进行喷施,然后封闭库房1-2天后,然后以清水冲洗库房,而后静置通风1-2天;
8)将步骤6中封口的猕猴桃置放于步骤7中经消毒处理的冷库中,然后迅速封闭冷库;
9)将冷库中氧气含量调节至8-10%,二氧化碳含量调节为6-8%,温度调节至6-8℃,冷藏3-5h;
10)保持库内氧气和二氧化碳含量不变,然后将库内温度降至4-5℃,再次恒温冷藏8-10h;
11)降低库内氧气含量至4-5%,升高二氧化碳含量至35-38%,降低库温为2-3℃,恒温冷藏24-25h,在冷藏期间,每隔2小时,打开透湿袋静置15min,然后再次包装冷藏;
12)保持库内二氧化碳和氧气含量不变,降低库内温度至0-1℃,恒温冷藏,直至取出使用。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明确定了有利于猕猴桃的贮藏的适宜条件,保证了库房内合理的温度、湿度、气体成分,解决了猕猴桃储存过程中失水、衰老、黄化、腐烂快的问题,提高了猕猴桃的储存时间且不会破坏质地,推动了猕猴桃的产业发展,提高附加值,保证了猕猴桃的高产,提高收益。
具体实施方式
为了使发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方案,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1:
一种猕猴桃的低温储存方法,包括以下步骤:
1)收集或者收购新鲜猕猴桃,猕猴桃落果时间在24小时之内,并且猕猴桃为八分熟,分选以果体圆润,无病害、无机械损伤为宜;
2)将分选后的猕猴桃及时进行初步预冷,预冷方法是将猕猴桃全部平铺置放于温度为6℃的冷库中储存2小时。
3)将初步预冷后的猕猴桃取出,置放于通风处,自然晾干,保证果体无多余水分的存在,并且再次进行一次分选,去除病变损伤的果实;
4)将上述处理后的猕猴桃平铺在平台上,去淡盐水溶液进行果体喷施,淡盐水溶液浓度以3%为宜,喷洒之后,静置3h;此步骤用于将果体表皮进行杀菌消毒处理;
5)将上述处理后的猕猴桃使用120mg/L稳定态二氧化氯进行杀菌喷洒消毒处理;
6)将步骤4中处理后的猕猴桃逐个采用牛皮纸包裹,然后再分批放入壁厚为3-5um的优质透湿袋中封口;
7)采用生石灰将全库房进行喷施,然后封闭库房1天后,然后以清水冲洗库房,而后静置通风1天;
8)将步骤6中封口的猕猴桃置放于步骤7中经消毒处理的冷库中,然后迅速封闭冷库;
9)将冷库中氧气含量调节至8%,二氧化碳含量调节为6%,温度调节至6℃,冷藏3h;
10)保持库内氧气和二氧化碳含量不变,然后将库内温度降至4℃,再次恒温冷藏8h;
11)降低库内氧气含量至4%,升高二氧化碳含量至35%,降低库温为2℃,恒温冷藏24h,在冷藏期间,每隔2小时,打开透湿袋静置15min,然后再次包装冷藏;
12)保持库内二氧化碳和氧气含量不变,降低库内温度至0℃,恒温冷藏,直至取出使用。
实施例2:
一种猕猴桃的低温储存方法,包括以下步骤:
1)收集或者收购新鲜猕猴桃,猕猴桃落果时间在24小时之内,并且猕猴桃为八分熟,分选以果体圆润,无病害、无机械损伤为宜;
2)将分选后的猕猴桃及时进行初步预冷,预冷方法是将猕猴桃全部平铺置放于温度为8℃的冷库中储存2小时。
3)将初步预冷后的猕猴桃取出,置放于通风处,自然晾干,保证果体无多余水分的存在,并且再次进行一次分选,去除病变损伤的果实;
4)将上述处理后的猕猴桃平铺在平台上,去淡盐水溶液进行果体喷施,淡盐水溶液浓度以5%为宜,喷洒之后,静置3.5h;此步骤用于将果体表皮进行杀菌消毒处理;
5)将上述处理后的猕猴桃使用120mg/L稳定态二氧化氯进行杀菌喷洒消毒处理;
6)将步骤4中处理后的猕猴桃逐个采用牛皮纸包裹,然后再分批放入壁厚为3-5um的优质透湿袋中封口;
7)采用生石灰将全库房进行喷施,然后封闭库房2天后,然后以清水冲洗库房,而后静置通风2天;
8)将步骤6中封口的猕猴桃置放于步骤7中经消毒处理的冷库中,然后迅速封闭冷库;
9)将冷库中氧气含量调节至10%,二氧化碳含量调节为8%,温度调节至8℃,冷藏5h;
10)保持库内氧气和二氧化碳含量不变,然后将库内温度降至5℃,再次恒温冷藏10h;
11)降低库内氧气含量至5%,升高二氧化碳含量至38%,降低库温为3℃,恒温冷藏25h,在冷藏期间,每隔2小时,打开透湿袋静置15min,然后再次包装冷藏;
12)保持库内二氧化碳和氧气含量不变,降低库内温度至1℃,恒温冷藏,直至取出使用。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (1)
1.一种猕猴桃的低温储存方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)收集或者收购新鲜猕猴桃,猕猴桃落果时间在24小时之内,并且猕猴桃为八分熟,分选以果体圆润,无病害、无机械损伤为宜;
2)将分选后的猕猴桃及时进行初步预冷,预冷方法是将猕猴桃全部平铺置放于温度为6-8℃的冷库中储存2小时;
3)将初步预冷后的猕猴桃取出,置放于通风处,自然晾干,保证果体无多余水分的存在,并且再次进行一次分选,去除病变损伤的果实;
4)将上述处理后的猕猴桃平铺在平台上,去淡盐水溶液进行果体喷施,淡盐水溶液浓度以3-5%为宜,喷洒之后,静置3-3.5h;
5)将上述处理后的猕猴桃使用120mg/L稳定态二氧化氯进行杀菌喷洒消毒处理;
6)将步骤4中处理后的猕猴桃逐个采用牛皮纸包裹,然后再分批放入壁厚为3-5um的优质透湿袋中封口;
7)采用生石灰将全库房进行喷施,然后封闭库房1-2天后,然后以清水冲洗库房,而后静置通风1-2天;
8)将步骤6中封口的猕猴桃置放于步骤7中经消毒处理的冷库中,然后迅速封闭冷库;
9)将冷库中氧气含量调节至8-10%,二氧化碳含量调节为6-8%,温度调节至6-8℃,冷藏3-5h;
10)保持库内氧气和二氧化碳含量不变,然后将库内温度降至4-5℃,再次恒温冷藏8-10h;
11)降低库内氧气含量至4-5%,升高二氧化碳含量至35-38%,降低库温为2-3℃,恒温冷藏24-25h,在冷藏期间,每隔2小时,打开透湿袋静置15min,然后再次包装冷藏;
12)保持库内二氧化碳和氧气含量不变,降低库内温度至0-1℃,恒温冷藏,直至取出使用。
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CN101223906A (zh) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-23 | 陕西师范大学 | 猕猴桃鲜果保藏工艺 |
CN103478226A (zh) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省怀远县兴达实业有限公司 | 一种番茄预冷工艺流程 |
CN104397147A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 固镇县村夫果蔬专业合作社 | 一种富硒草莓的冷储存方法 |
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CN101223906A (zh) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-23 | 陕西师范大学 | 猕猴桃鲜果保藏工艺 |
CN103478226A (zh) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省怀远县兴达实业有限公司 | 一种番茄预冷工艺流程 |
CN104397147A (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 固镇县村夫果蔬专业合作社 | 一种富硒草莓的冷储存方法 |
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