CN106035040A - Vegetable planting device through soilless culture - Google Patents

Vegetable planting device through soilless culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106035040A
CN106035040A CN201610535920.2A CN201610535920A CN106035040A CN 106035040 A CN106035040 A CN 106035040A CN 201610535920 A CN201610535920 A CN 201610535920A CN 106035040 A CN106035040 A CN 106035040A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
post
planting
fixing
planting tray
soilless culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610535920.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106035040B (en
Inventor
夏百战
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Runliang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610535920.2A priority Critical patent/CN106035040B/en
Publication of CN106035040A publication Critical patent/CN106035040A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106035040B publication Critical patent/CN106035040B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable planting device through soilless culture. A fixing column is hollow, a utensil column is arranged at the lower part of the fixing column, a groove is formed in the utensil column, balls are arranged in the groove, and the fixing column can rotate around the utensil column through the balls; a powerful minipump is arranged in the utensil column, one side of the powerful minipump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the other side of the powerful minipump extends into a plurality of planting disks through a liquid outlet pipe; the planting disks are arranged around the fixing column and are in helical staggered distribution; each of the planting disks comprises a planting disk body, wherein a fixing net is arranged on each planting disk body, one side of each fixing net is hinged to the corresponding planting disk body, and the planting disks intercommunicate with the fixing column. The vegetable planting device through soilless culture provided by the invention is simple in structure and low in operating cost, the cyclic utilization of nutrient liquid can be realized, and the planting disks can rotate through the rotation of the fixing column, so that the illumination requirements of all plants can be met, the vegetable planting device is environmentally-friendly, diversified in functions and high in practicality, and resources are saved.

Description

A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit.
Background technology
Soilless culture (soilless culture) refer to without natural soil with substrate or only nursery time substrate, The later nutritional solution of field planting carries out the cultural method irrigated.Can Economization on land due to soilless culture can the good rhizosphere of artificial creation Environment, to replace soil environment, effectively prevents soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt from accumulating the physiological barrier caused, the most satisfied Mineral nutrition, the needs of the environmental condition such as moisture, gas, the stock of cultivation can be recycled again, therefore by crop There is water-saving, save the features such as fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality.
Temperature, moisture content, illumination are the fundamentals of plant growing, but, when after summer, the temperature and humidity of natural environment is opened Beginning to decline, illumination the most progressively weakens, and these changes are all highly detrimental to the growth of plant, and therefore, the plant under natural conditions is raw Long-term the shortest, for the crops such as vegetable, particularly evident.
Current household type soilless culture system uses cabinet mostly, built-in multilayer laminated drawer type soilless culture box, Such structure can effectively utilize the space that household is less, as household balcony corner, it is achieved small-scale vegetables Plantation, both can support as flowers and plants and plant, cultivate one's taste, and can also gather in the crops fresh food materials to mend domestic, particularly various simultaneously Today that pesticide vegetable is spread unchecked, the price of green vegetables and costliness thereof, this household type soilless culture system, to environmental greening, Reduce living cost, improve quality of the life, highlight the most all the more its importance.
But, existing cabinet type soilless culture system, often ignore the impact that vegetables are planted by this natural conditions, only Can meet the demand of plant part, and whole cultivation apparatus without soil structure is complicated, nutritional solution can not recycle, and device really makes Use extremely inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vegetable soilless culture plantation dress Putting, simple in construction, operating cost are low, it is possible to realize recycling of nutritional solution, and planting tray can be by the rotation of fixing post Realizing the purpose rotated, thus meet the lighting requirements of all plant, environmental protection, economize on resources, diverse in function, practicality is stronger.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, including Fixing post, described fixing post is hollow, and fixing post bottom is provided with vessel post, is provided with groove, is provided with ball in groove in vessel post, Fixing post can be rotated around vessel post by ball, is provided with strongly Micropump in vessel post, strongly the side of Micropump and feed tube Connecting, strongly the opposite side of Micropump extends in planting tray by drain pipe, and planting tray is arranged on around fixing post, planting tray Quantity is multiple and is interspersed in the shape of a spiral, and planting tray includes that planting tray body, planting tray body are provided with fixing net, fixing Side and the planting tray body of net are hinged, and planting tray and fixing post are interconnected.
Preferably, the side of described fixing net is connected by articulated elements and planting tray body.
Preferably, the side of described planting tray is communicated with hole to any of the above-described scheme, and the opposite side of planting tray is provided with back Discharge orifice, planting tray is interconnected by intercommunicating pore, return port and fixing post.
Preferably, described planting tray bottom is provided with return flow line to any of the above-described scheme, and nutritional solution is by return port successively Through return flow line, fixing post finally flows back in vessel post.
Preferably, described drain pipe uses plastic material to make to any of the above-described scheme, and drain pipe is provided with multiple difference and divides Arm, each branched pipe mouth of pipe is extended in planting tray by intercommunicating pore.
Preferably, the horizontal level of described return port is less than the horizontal level of intercommunicating pore for any of the above-described scheme.
Preferably, described vessel post bottom is provided with fixed disk seat to any of the above-described scheme, and vessel post is by connecting post with solid Price fixing seat removably connects.
Preferably, described connection post and the fixing connection of fixed disk seat, the cross section connecting post is square to any of the above-described scheme Any one in shape or polygon.
Preferably, the side of described vessel post is provided with the internal phase of adding trough, adding trough and vessel post to any of the above-described scheme Intercommunicated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fixing post is hollow, fixing post bottom is provided with vessel post, is provided with recessed in vessel post Groove, is provided with ball in groove, fixing post can be rotated around vessel post by ball, is provided with strength Micropump, strongly in vessel post The side of Micropump and feed tube connect, and strongly the opposite side of Micropump extends in planting tray by drain pipe, and planting tray is arranged on Around fixing post, the quantity of planting tray is multiple and is interspersed in the shape of a spiral, and planting tray includes planting tray body, and planting tray is originally Body is provided with fixing net, and side and the planting tray body of fixing net are hinged, and planting tray and fixing post are interconnected, it is provided that Yi Zhongwu Soil culturing vegetable planting unit, simple in construction, operating cost are low, it is possible to realize recycling of nutritional solution, and planting tray can be led to Cross the rotation of fixing post and realize the purpose rotated, thus meet the lighting requirements of all plant, environmental protection, economize on resources, function Various, practicality is stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes sectional view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural principle and operation principle to the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, including fixing post 1, described fixing post 1 is hollow, Fixing post 1 bottom is provided with vessel post 2, is provided with groove 3, is provided with ball 4 in groove 3 in vessel post 2, and fixing post 1 is by ball 4 energy Enough rotating around vessel post 2, be provided with strength Micropump 5 in vessel post 2, strongly side and the feed tube 6 of Micropump 5 connects, the most micro- The opposite side of pump 5 extends in planting tray 8 by drain pipe 7, and strongly nutritional solution can be sucked also by Micropump 5 by feed tube 6 Being delivered to drain pipe 7, planting tray 8 is arranged on around fixing post 1, and the quantity of planting tray 8 is multiple and is interspersed in the shape of a spiral, Planting tray 8 includes that planting tray body 81, planting tray body 81 are provided with fixing net 82, the side of fixing net 82 and planting tray body 81 is hinged, and planting tray 8 and fixing post 1 are interconnected.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further, articulated elements and planting tray body 81 are passed through in the side of described fixing net 82 Connect, but when needing observe the nutritional solution situation in planting tray body 81 or observe the upgrowth situation of plant root, directly on turn over Fixing net 82.
The side of planting tray 8 is communicated with hole 83, and the opposite side of planting tray 8 is provided with return port 84, and planting tray 8 is by connection Hole 83, return port 84 and fixing post 1 are interconnected, and nutritional solution enters in planting tray 8 by intercommunicating pore 83, inhale for plant root Receiving, when the height of nutritional solution exceedes a certain height, unnecessary nutritional solution can flow back into vessel post 2 by return port 84;By Being provided with return flow line 85 in planting tray 8 bottom, it is last that nutritional solution sequentially passes through return flow line 85, fixing post 1 by return port 84 Flow back in vessel post 2, for recycling.
Drain pipe 7 uses plastic material to make, and drain pipe 7 is provided with multiple different branched pipe 71, the pipe of each branched pipe 71 Mouthful extend in planting tray 8 by intercommunicating pore 83, multiple different branched pipes 71 thus ensure that each planting tray 8 all can receive Sufficient nutritional solution.The horizontal level of return port 84 is less than the horizontal level of intercommunicating pore 83, thus prevents nutritional solution less than just Just vessel post 2 is flowed back into from intercommunicating pore 83 when often using the amount of demand.
Vessel post 2 bottom is provided with fixed disk seat 9, and vessel post 2 removably connects by connecting post 10 and fixed disk seat 9, when When the plant light application time being positioned in the planting tray 8 of fixing post 1 side meets photosynthesis, owing to being provided with groove in vessel post 2 3, it is provided with ball 4 in groove 3, fixing post 1 can be rotated and can fix post 1 by rotating around vessel post 2 by ball 4, because of This can be by rotating fixing post 1, it is achieved the planting tray 8 being positioned at fixing post 1 back rotates to illumination side, it is achieved meet all The normal photosynthetic demand of plant.
Connecting post 10 and fixed disk seat 9 is fixing connects, connecting the cross section of post 10 is any one in rectangle or polygon Kind, connecting post 10 here can not be cylinder, thus ensures when fixing post 1 rotates, the stability of vessel post 2, it addition, vessel Post 2 removably connects by connecting post 10 and fixed disk seat 9, is convenient for changing nutritional solution.The side of vessel post 2 is provided with adding trough 21, adding trough 21 and vessel post 2 are internal to be interconnected, when without change nutritional solution have only to add time, can be directly by adding Add groove 21 to add.
It should be noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit;Although With reference to foregoing embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out Equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical side The scope of case.

Claims (9)

1. a vegetable soilless culture planting unit, it is characterised in that including fixing post (1), described fixing post (1) is hollow, Fixing post (1) bottom is provided with vessel post (2), is provided with groove (3), is provided with ball (4) in groove (3) in vessel post (2), fixing post (1) can be rotated around vessel post (2) by ball (4), in vessel post (2), be provided with strongly Micropump (5), strongly Micropump (5) Side and feed tube (6) connect, and strongly the opposite side of Micropump (5) extends in planting tray (8) by drain pipe (7), planting tray (8) being arranged on fixing post (1) around, the quantity of planting tray (8) is multiple and is interspersed in the shape of a spiral, and planting tray (8) includes Planting tray body (81), planting tray body (81) is provided with fixing net (82), the side of fixing net (82) and planting tray body (81) hinged, planting tray (8) and fixing post (1) are interconnected.
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixing net (82) Side is connected by articulated elements and planting tray body (81).
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described planting tray (8) Side is communicated with hole (83), and the opposite side of planting tray (8) is provided with return port (84), and planting tray (8) is passed through intercommunicating pore (83), returned Discharge orifice (84) and fixing post (1) are interconnected.
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under described planting tray (8) Portion is provided with return flow line (85), and nutritional solution sequentially passes through return flow line (85) by return port (84), fixing post (1) finally refluxes Enter in vessel post (2).
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drain pipe (7) is adopted Making with plastic material, drain pipe (7) is provided with multiple different branched pipe (71), and the mouth of pipe of each branched pipe (71) passes through intercommunicating pore (83) extend in planting tray (8).
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described return port (84) Horizontal level is less than the horizontal level of intercommunicating pore (83).
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under described vessel post (2) Portion is provided with fixed disk seat (9), and vessel post (2) removably connects by connecting post (10) and fixed disk seat (9).
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described connection post (10) and Fixed disk seat (9) is fixing to be connected, and the cross section of connection post (10) is any one in rectangle or polygon.
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vessel post (2) Side is provided with adding trough (21), adding trough (21) and vessel post (2) inside and is interconnected.
CN201610535920.2A 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit Expired - Fee Related CN106035040B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610535920.2A CN106035040B (en) 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610535920.2A CN106035040B (en) 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit

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CN106035040A true CN106035040A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106035040B CN106035040B (en) 2019-03-08

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2865459Y (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-02-07 万科企业股份有限公司 Plant cultivating rack
CN2896855Y (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-05-09 朱安国 Columnar planting pergola
CN104025997A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 林庆 Rotary stereoscopic hydroponic flower rack
CN204994390U (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-01-27 天津首联科技有限公司 Rotation type organic vegetable soilless culture frame

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2865459Y (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-02-07 万科企业股份有限公司 Plant cultivating rack
CN2896855Y (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-05-09 朱安国 Columnar planting pergola
CN104025997A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 林庆 Rotary stereoscopic hydroponic flower rack
CN204994390U (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-01-27 天津首联科技有限公司 Rotation type organic vegetable soilless culture frame

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Effective date of registration: 20200122

Address after: 512200 office building of Wangpo farm, Hecun village committee area, Lechang, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong runliang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 528402, lotus building, 8 East Liantang Road, Shiqi District, Guangdong, Zhongshan, 903

Patentee before: Xia Baizhan

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190308

Termination date: 20210709