CN106034981A - Underground hole storage-irrigation method capable of effectively promoting development of root system and application of underground hole storage-irrigation method in planting of euonymus alatus - Google Patents
Underground hole storage-irrigation method capable of effectively promoting development of root system and application of underground hole storage-irrigation method in planting of euonymus alatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034981A CN106034981A CN201610372182.4A CN201610372182A CN106034981A CN 106034981 A CN106034981 A CN 106034981A CN 201610372182 A CN201610372182 A CN 201610372182A CN 106034981 A CN106034981 A CN 106034981A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention provides an underground hole storage-irrigation method capable of effectively promoting development of a root system. The method comprises the step of preparing corn stalk bundles. The method further comprises the steps of carrying out soaking, and soaking the corn stalk bundles in a nutrient solution, wherein the nutrient solution is prepared through mixing water and a nutritional agent according to a certain volume ratio; and the nutritional agent contains the following ingredients: an organic acid, a nitrogen-potassium-phosphate compound fertilizer, a medium-element fertilizer, a micro-element fertilizer, a wild jujube seed extract, polyoxin, obamegine, sodium nitrophenolate, arginine, fermented goat manure liquid, humic acid, ferrous sulfate, cellulase and hop flavone. The invention further provides an application of the underground hole storage-irrigation method capable of effectively promoting the development of the root system in planting of euonymus alatus. According to the underground hole storage-irrigation method provided by the invention, the growth of plants is promoted, the growth speed of the root system is high, and for example, the length of the main root of the euonymus alatus of one year old reaches 25cm to 35cm; the resistance to common diseases is high; and the control effect on common insect pests is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to original soil technical field of greening, be specifically related to a kind of cave, underground storage effectively facilitating root system development and fill
Irrigate method and the application in winged euonymus is planted thereof.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, and the 70% of human body is water.The living necessities water of the mankind, our life and Economical service life
Operating all be unable to do without this base substance of water.At present, global water resource is fewer and feweri, and the population also having more than 1,000,000,000 is used
The water of not upper cleaning, the mankind have 3,100,000 people ill death because drinking impure water every year.Tellurian water 97.5% is salt water, nothing
Method is drunk, and what the mankind really were able to utilization is a part for rivers, lake and subsoil water, only accounts for earth total Water
0.26%.Freshwater resources distributed pole is uneven in the world, and the freshwater resources of about 65% concentrate on less than 10 countries, and account for the world
80 countries and regions but serious water shortages of population 40%.Global shortage of water resources problem is increasingly sharpened；Therefore,
47 United Nations General Assembly determine that annual March 22 was World Water Day.The World Water Day of 2012, Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon refers to
Go out: " cleaning drinking-water has become as scarce resource, and along with the arrival of climate change will become more rare ".
The available freshwater resources of the mankind can be divided into domestic water, water for industrial use and agricultural irrigation water by purposes, and agriculture
Industry irrigation water proportion in mankind's water is very big, substantially between 70% to 90%.But, irrigation application efficiency is very
Low, the most only about 50%, both be lost by the water yield about half in engineering measure introducing irrigated area.Therefore, in water resource
Under conditions of the most in short supply, it is extremely urgent for popularizing and popularize water-saving irrigation technique in an all-round way, the most imperative.At present,
Irrigation technique is widely used in China, but existing irrigation technique effect is the most less desirable, such as:
1, using existing irrigation method, plant root growth is slow, is unfavorable for plant absorption moisture and nutrition；
2, using the plant that existing irrigation method is planted, resistance against diseases is poor；
3, the plant that existing irrigation method is planted is used, general to the prevention effect of common insect pests.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of underground effectively facilitating root system development
Cave storage irrigation method, to realize following goal of the invention:
1, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, its root growth is rapid.As a example by winged euonymus, grow 1
The winged euonymus main root in year is up to 25～35cm；
2, the plant using cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention is strong to the resistivity of Common Diseases；
3, the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention is used, good to the prevention effect of common insect pests.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development, including making corn straw handle.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes soaking, and uses the nutrition that water is mixed to prepare with nutrient in described soaking step
Liquid；
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract, polyoxin, obamegine,
Compound sodium nitrophenolate, arginine, fermentation sheep stool liquid, humic acid, ferrous sulfate, cellulase, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) flavone.
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid 2～4 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 62～68 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 4～5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.8～1 part, acid
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 2～4 parts, polyoxin 1～3 parts, obamegine 0.5～1.5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1～3 parts, arginine 1.5～
2.5 parts, fermentation sheep stool liquid 1～3 parts, humic acid 0.5～1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1～3 parts, cellulase 2～4 parts, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli)
Flavone 0.5～1.5 parts.
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid 3 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 65 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 4.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.9 part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 3
Part, polyoxin 2 parts, obamegine 1 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, arginase 12 part, fermentation sheep stool liquid 2 parts, humic acid 1 part, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron 2 parts, cellulase 3 parts, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) flavone 1 part.
Described organic acid be concentration be the acetic acid of 36%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, ammonium sulfate；
Double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:1:0.8；
Wherein: in double superhosphate, the content of calcium constituent is 16%；In magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 19%；Sulfur unit in ammonium sulfate
The content of element is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
Sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 1:1:1；
Wherein: in sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 22%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA Chelated Manganese
The content of middle manganese element is 17%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
Described making corn straw step, including:
Selecting the corn straw of a diameter of 3～4cm, ventilation dry in the sun 30～35 days, corn straw moisture content is 22～25%；
Shear corn straw and be also bundled into corn straw handle, described corn straw a length of 36～41cm, described corn straw
A diameter of 25～31cm；
At corn straw, central authorities are arranged aperture.
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes soaking, and described soaking step includes: by described corn straw putting into
Nutritional solution soaks 36～48 hours；Described nutritional solution is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:50～80 with nutrient.
Cave, described underground storage irrigation method also includes digging storage cave, underground step, buries an overlay film step, irrigates step of topdressing；
Described dig storage cave, underground step, including: dig storage cave, underground, deep 40～44cm, bore 30～34cm；
Described bury an overlay film step, including:
Corn straw after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and Folium Pini is inserted in the gap of corn straw handle in cave, underground；
Water filling 5～6 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.8cm；
Selection thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by under mulch film in cave, underground
Side, at mulch film limit earthing 2cm；
Described irrigation is topdressed step, including:
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with corn straw, carries out irrigation and topdresses.
The application in winged euonymus is planted of a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development:
Being spaced topdresses for 50～55 days injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 0.5 kilogram every time；
It is spaced 20～25 days and irrigates water filling once, each water filling 5 kilograms.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, its root growth is rapid.As a example by winged euonymus, grow 1
The winged euonymus main root in year, up to 25～35cm, grows the winged euonymus main root of 2 years up to 50～60cm.
2, the plant using cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention is strong to the resistivity of Common Diseases.With winged euonymus
As a example by, winged euonymus Common Diseases: damping-off, the disease-resistant rate of powdery mildew reach 95.0～99.5%, 96.5～99.8% respectively.
3, the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention is used, good to the prevention effect of common insect pests.To defend
As a example by lance, to winged euonymus common insect pests: ball a red-spotted lizard, chafer, the prevention effect of Unaspis euonymi reach 93.6%～97.5%, 90.0%
～96.8%, 91.5%～96.5%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds can effectively facilitate cave, the underground storage irrigation method of root system development
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development, comprises the following steps:
1, corn straw is made step, including:
(1) selecting the corn straw of a diameter of 3～4cm, ventilation dry in the sun 30～35 days, corn straw moisture content is 22～25%；
(2) shear corn straw be bundled into corn straw handle, described corn straw a length of 36～37cm, described corn stalk
Stalk is a diameter of 25～27cm；
(3) at corn straw, central authorities are arranged aperture.
2, soaking step, including:
Described corn straw is soaked 36～48 hours putting in the nutritional solution that water and nutrient are mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid 2 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 62 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 4 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.8 part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 2 parts,
Polyoxin 1 part, obamegine 0.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1 part, arginine 1.5 parts, fermentation sheep stool liquid 1 part, humic acid 0.5 part,
1 part of ferrous sulfate, cellulase 2 parts, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) flavone 0.5 part.
Described organic acid be concentration be the acetic acid of 36%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, ammonium sulfate；
Double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:1:0.8；
Wherein: in double superhosphate, the content of calcium constituent is 16%；In magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 19%；Sulfur unit in ammonium sulfate
The content of element is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
Sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 1:1:1；
Wherein: in sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 22%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA Chelated Manganese
The content of middle manganese element is 17%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
3, storage cave, underground step is dug, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 40cm, bore 30cm.
4, an overlay film step is buried, including:
(1) corn straw after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and pine is inserted in the gap of corn straw handle in cave, underground
Pin；Water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.8cm；
(2) selecting thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2cm.
5, step of topdressing is irrigated, including:
(1) offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with corn straw；
(2) bury after an overlay film step completes 50～55 days, to corn straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution by mulch film aperture
Once, topdress use nutritional solution 0.5 kilogram every time；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50～55 days later；
(3) bury after an overlay film step completes 20～25 days, in cave, underground, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture, each water filling
5 kilograms；Later at interval of water filling in 20～25 days 1 time.
Nutritional solution described in the present embodiment is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:50 with nutrient.
Embodiment 2 one kinds can effectively facilitate cave, the underground storage irrigation method of root system development
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development, comprises the following steps:
1, corn straw is made step, including:
(1) selecting the corn straw of a diameter of 3～4cm, ventilation dry in the sun 30～35 days, corn straw moisture content is 22～25%；
(2) shear corn straw be bundled into corn straw handle, described corn straw a length of 38～39cm, described corn stalk
Stalk is a diameter of 27～29cm；
(3) at corn straw, central authorities are arranged aperture.
2, soaking step, including:
Described corn straw is soaked 36～48 hours putting in the nutritional solution that water and nutrient are mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid 3 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 65 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 4.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.9 part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 3
Part, polyoxin 2 parts, obamegine 1 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, arginase 12 part, fermentation sheep stool liquid 2 parts, humic acid 1 part, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron 2 parts, cellulase 3 parts, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) flavone 1 part.
Described organic acid be concentration be the acetic acid of 36%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, ammonium sulfate；
Double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:1:0.8；
Wherein: in double superhosphate, the content of calcium constituent is 16%；In magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 19%；Sulfur unit in ammonium sulfate
The content of element is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
Sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 1:1:1；
Wherein: in sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 22%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA Chelated Manganese
The content of middle manganese element is 17%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
3, storage cave, underground step is dug, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 42cm, bore 32cm；
4, an overlay film step is buried, including:
(1) corn straw after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and pine is inserted in the gap of corn straw handle in cave, underground
Pin；Water filling 5.5 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.8cm；
(2) selecting thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2cm.
5, step of topdressing is irrigated, including:
(1) offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with corn straw；
(2) bury after an overlay film step completes 50～55 days, to corn straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution by mulch film aperture
Once, topdress use nutritional solution 0.5 kilogram every time；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50～55 days later；
(3) bury after an overlay film step completes 20～25 days, in cave, underground, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture, each water filling
5 kilograms；Later at interval of water filling in 20～25 days 1 time.
Nutritional solution described in the present embodiment is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:65 with nutrient.
Embodiment 3 one kinds can effectively facilitate cave, the underground storage irrigation method of root system development
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development, comprises the following steps:
1, corn straw is made step, including:
(1) selecting the corn straw of a diameter of 3～4cm, ventilation dry in the sun 30～35 days, corn straw moisture content is 22～25%；
(2) shear corn straw be bundled into corn straw handle, described corn straw a length of 40～41cm, described corn stalk
Stalk is a diameter of 29～31cm；
(3) at corn straw, central authorities are arranged aperture.
2, soaking step, including:
Described corn straw is soaked 36～48 hours putting in the nutritional solution that water and nutrient are mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid 4 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 68 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 5 parts, trace element fertilizer 1 part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 4 parts, many
Antimycin 3 parts, obamegine 1.5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, arginase 12 .5 part, fermentation sheep stool liquid 3 parts, humic acid 1.5 parts, sulfur
Ferrous 3 parts of acid, cellulase 4 parts, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) flavone 1.5 parts.
Described organic acid be concentration be the acetic acid of 36%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, ammonium sulfate；
Double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:1:0.8；
Wherein: in double superhosphate, the content of calcium constituent is 16%；In magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 19%；Sulfur unit in ammonium sulfate
The content of element is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
Sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 1:1:1；
Wherein: in sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 22%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA Chelated Manganese
The content of middle manganese element is 17%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
3, storage cave, underground step is dug, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 44cm, bore 34cm；
4, an overlay film step is buried, including:
(1) corn straw after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and pine is inserted in the gap of corn straw handle in cave, underground
Pin；Water filling 6 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.8cm；
(2) selecting thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2cm.
5, step of topdressing is irrigated, including:
(1) offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with corn straw；
(2) bury after an overlay film step completes 50～55 days, to corn straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution by mulch film aperture
Once, topdress use nutritional solution 0.5 kilogram every time；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50～55 days later；
(3) bury after an overlay film step completes 20～25 days, in cave, underground, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture, each water filling
5 kilograms；Later at interval of water filling in 20～25 days 1 time.
Nutritional solution described in the present embodiment is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:80 with nutrient.
Embodiment 4 one kinds can effectively facilitate the application in winged euonymus is planted of cave, the underground storage irrigation method of root system development
(1) bed body sterilization
The potassium permanganate solution using 0.3%～0.5% sprays bed body 3 hours.
(2) Seedling is selected
Select high 80～100 centimetres, crown diameter 50～60 centimetres, branch 5～the winged euonymus of 6.
(3) dig pit plantation
Bed body carries out a clear water sprinkling irrigation after sterilizing 3～5 days, spray 1 hour；
The plantation hole deep 40～50cm dug, wide 40～50cm, the plantation of winged euonymus band soil ball, soil bulb diameter is 30cm；
Storage cave, underground, cave, underground distance trunk 0.8～10m is dug according to the method for embodiment 1～3 in winged euonymus trunk symmetry both sides；
(4) management
Cave, underground storage irrigation method according to embodiment 1～3 carries out irrigation and topdresses；
Being spaced topdresses for 50～55 days injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 0.5 kilogram every time；
It is spaced 20～25 days and irrigates water filling once, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Corn straw is changed once annual, and mulch film every 3～replacing in 6 months are once；
Dial except the weeds in bed body in time, observe winged euonymus growing state every day, prune in time, pre-preventing disease and pest.
Percent in above-described embodiment, in addition to specified otherwise, for mass percent.
Result detects:
(1) using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, its root growth is rapid.As a example by winged euonymus, grow 1
The winged euonymus main root in year is up to 25～35cm, and the winged euonymus main root growing 2 years is up to 50～60cm, and specific targets are shown in Table 1,
Table 1 winged euonymus main root length statistics statistics
Comparison: use traditional irrigation method plantation winged euonymus
(2) plant using cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention is strong to the resistivity of Common Diseases.With winged euonymus it is
Example, winged euonymus Common Diseases: damping-off, the disease-resistant rate of powdery mildew reach 95.0～99.5%, 96.5～99.8% respectively, and specific targets are shown in
Table 2；
Table 2 rate disease-resistant to Common Diseases is added up
(3) plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention is used, good to the prevention effect of common insect pests.With winged euonymus it is
Example, to winged euonymus common insect pests: ball a red-spotted lizard, chafer, the prevention effect of Unaspis euonymi reach 93.6%～97.5%, 90.0%～
96.8%, 91.5%～96.5%, specific targets are shown in Table 3；
Table 3 common insect pests prevention effect
Other plant is also tested by the original soil greening of the present invention, and test effect is good, lists the most one by one at this.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. cave, the underground storage irrigation method that can effectively facilitate root system development, it is characterised in that: include making corn straw handle.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes soaking, and uses the nutrition that water is mixed to prepare with nutrient in described soaking step
Liquid；
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract, polyoxin, obamegine,
Compound sodium nitrophenolate, arginine, fermentation sheep stool liquid, humic acid, ferrous sulfate, cellulase, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) flavone.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid 2～4 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 62～68 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 4～5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.8～1 part, acid
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 2～4 parts, polyoxin 1～3 parts, obamegine 0.5～1.5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1～3 parts, arginine 1.5～
2.5 parts, fermentation sheep stool liquid 1～3 parts, humic acid 0.5～1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1～3 parts, cellulase 2～4 parts, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli)
Flavone 0.5～1.5 parts.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described nutrient includes following parts by weight of component:
Organic acid 3 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 65 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 4.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.9 part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 3
Part, polyoxin 2 parts, obamegine 1 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, arginase 12 part, fermentation sheep stool liquid 2 parts, humic acid 1 part, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron 2 parts, cellulase 3 parts, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) flavone 1 part.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described organic acid be concentration be the acetic acid of 36%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 1.5:2:1；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, ammonium sulfate；
Double superhosphate, magnesium nitrate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:1:0.8；
Wherein: in double superhosphate, the content of calcium constituent is 16%；In magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 19%；Sulfur unit in ammonium sulfate
The content of element is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA Chelated Manganese；
Sodium pentaborate, EDTA chelated zinc, the ratio of weight and number of EDTA Chelated Manganese are 1:1:1；
Wherein: in sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 22%；In EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 18%；EDTA Chelated Manganese
The content of middle manganese element is 17%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described making corn straw step, including:
Selecting the corn straw of a diameter of 3～4cm, ventilation dry in the sun 30～35 days, corn straw moisture content is 22～25%；
Shear corn straw and be also bundled into corn straw handle, described corn straw a length of 36～41cm, described corn straw
A diameter of 25～31cm；
At corn straw, central authorities are arranged aperture.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes soaking, and described soaking step includes: by described corn straw putting into nutrition
Liquid soaks 36～48 hours；Described nutritional solution is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:50～80 with nutrient.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method effectively facilitating root system development the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Cave, described underground storage irrigation method also includes digging storage cave, underground step, buries an overlay film step, irrigates step of topdressing；
Described dig storage cave, underground step, including: dig storage cave, underground, deep 40～44cm, bore 30～34cm；
Described bury an overlay film step, including:
Corn straw after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and Folium Pini is inserted in the gap of corn straw handle in cave, underground；
Water filling 5～6 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.8cm；
Selection thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by under mulch film in cave, underground
Side, at mulch film limit earthing 2cm；
Described irrigation is topdressed step, including:
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with corn straw, carries out irrigation and topdresses.
10. one kind can effectively facilitate the application in winged euonymus is planted of cave, the underground storage irrigation method of root system development, it is characterised in that:
Being spaced topdresses for 50～55 days injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 0.5 kilogram every time；
It is spaced 20～25 days and irrigates water filling once, each water filling 5 kilograms.
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| CN108307984A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of fertile method of collection rain storage of mountain orchard |
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| CN108307984A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of fertile method of collection rain storage of mountain orchard |
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