CN106034523A - Underground hole storage irrigation method capable of improving saline-alkali tolerance of plants and application of underground hole storage irrigation method in planting of loosestrife - Google Patents
Underground hole storage irrigation method capable of improving saline-alkali tolerance of plants and application of underground hole storage irrigation method in planting of loosestrife Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention provides an underground hole storage irrigation method capable of improving saline-alkali tolerance of plants. The underground hole storage irrigation method comprises the following steps: digging underground holes; and soaking: soaking sorghum stems in a nutrition solution which is prepared by mixing water and a nutritional agent according to a certain volume ratio. The nutritional agent comprises the following components: organic acid, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, a secondary element fertilizer, a microelement fertilizer, a garlic extract, Zhongsheng mycin, alizarin, gibberellins, serine, fermented duck liquid mature, amylase, pimacol, fulvic acid, fucose, chlorogenic acid and hesperidin. The invention further provides application of the underground hole storage irrigation method capable of improving saline-alkali tolerance of the plants in planting of loosestrife. The plants planted by the underground hole storage irrigation method is high in saline-alkali tolerance, and grow vigorously in high-concentration saline-alkali soil; the content of nutritional ingredients in the plants is increased, and the medicinal value of the plants is high; the flowering phase is long, and the ornamental value is high; growth of the plants is promoted, and the edible value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to storage irrigation technique field, cave, underground, be specifically related to a kind of cave, underground strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance
Storage irrigation method and the application in Herba Lythri Salicariae is planted thereof.
Background technology
It is considered as the basis of national economy at Chinese agriculture always.China is positioned at Asian Monsoon climatic province, precipitation space-time
Distributed pole is uneven, and bloods and droughts is frequent.In history, the agricultural production of China and developing and the development irrigated of Chinese culture
Closely bound up.There is long irrigation history in China, before can tracing back to 4000.Famous Dujiang Weir project be built in 2250 with
Before, the most still irrigate the Oryza sativa L. of more than 500 ten thousand mu.Another ancient channel-Lin Canal of China is built in the Qin Dynasty (B.C. 219
Year), it is applied not only to irrigate, and central plain culture also travels to south, and promotes the economic development of southern area.
The irrigation cause of China is developed along with socioeconomic development all the time.At different times, Irrigation Development
Emphasis is different.Engineering irrigation is used not only for irrigating, and is also used for transmission of culture.Irrigation has multiple action, makees produce as improved
Amount, Ensuring Food Safety, supply drinking water, increase farmers' income and solve rural poverty to rural area, create employment opportunities and
Improve environment etc..
But, along with socioeconomic fast development, China is being faced with the problems such as water deficiency and environmental deterioration, in
The Irrigation Development Challenge of state.Although We conducted extensive and long-term irrigation and drainage Capital construction of project, achieve act
The great achievement that generation is attracted attention, but, still there is many deficiencies in existing irrigation method, such as:
1, the plant of existing irrigation method plantation, saline-alkali tolerance is poor, is little to existence in high concentration salt-soda soil；
2, the plant of existing irrigation method plantation, plant Middle nutrition component content is low, and its medical value is low；
3, the plant of existing irrigation method plantation, the time period at florescence, ornamental value is low；
4, the plant of existing irrigation method plantation, plant growing way is general, and edibility is low.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of underground strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance
Cave storage irrigation method and the application in Herba Lythri Salicariae is planted thereof, to realize following goal of the invention:
1, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, saline-alkali tolerance is strong, grows in high concentration salt-soda soil
Vigorous；
2, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, improve plant Middle nutrition component content, it is medicinal
It is worth height；
3, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, the time at florescence is long, and ornamental value is high；
4, using cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, promote plant growing, edibility is high.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance, including digging storage cave, underground.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes soaking, and uses the nutrition that water is mixed to prepare with nutrient in described soaking step
Liquid；
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, Bulbus Allii extract, Zhongshengmycin, rubican, red mould
Element, serine, fermentation duck liquid manure, amylase, Nafusaku, fulvic acid, fucose, chlorogenic acid, hesperidin.
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 1.5～2.5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 55～59 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 3～4 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.4～0.6
Part, Bulbus Allii extract 1～3 parts, Zhongshengmycin 1～3 parts, rubican 0.5～1.5 parts, gibberellins 1.5～2.5 parts, serine 2
～4 parts, fermentation duck liquid manure 1.5～2.5 parts, amylase 2～4 parts, Nafusaku 0.5～1.5 parts, fulvic acid 1～3 parts, rock algae
Sugar 3～5 parts, chlorogenic acid 3～5 parts, hesperidin 1～3 parts.
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 2 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 57 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 3.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.5 part, Bulbus Allii extract 2 parts,
Zhongshengmycin 2 parts, rubican 1 part, gibberellins 2 parts, serine 3 parts, fermentation duck liquid manure 2 parts, amylase 3 parts, Nafusaku 1
Part, fulvic acid 2 parts, fucose 4 parts, chlorogenic acid 4 parts, hesperidin 2 parts.
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 3:1.5:2；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate；
Calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:2:1；
Wherein: in calcium nitrate, the content of calcium constituent is 27%；In magnesium sulfate, the content of magnesium elements is 12%；Element sulphur in ammonium sulfate
Content is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate；
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, the ratio of weight and number of manganese sulfate are 2:1:1；
Wherein: in ferrous sulfate, the content of ferrum element is 19%；In zinc sulfate monohydrate, the content of zinc element is 35%；Manganese in manganese sulfate
The content of element is 28%；
Described Bulbus Allii extract includes: garlicin；The content of described garlicin is 7%；
The extracting method of described Bulbus Allii extract includes: decompression distilation steps, acid adding neutralization procedure；
Described decompression distilation steps includes:
By garlic peeling, clean, section, adds after 30 DEG C of water at room temperature infiltrate 3h, mistake 80 mesh sieves, obtain garlic extract；
Heating-up temperature 60 DEG C, evaporating temperature is 40 DEG C, 0.05 standard atmosphere pressure, uses centrifugal film vacuum evaporator
Garlic extract is carried out decompression distillation, obtains non-distillation and distillation；
Described acid adding neutralization procedure includes:
Adding sodium hydroxide in distillation and shake mix homogeneously, regulation pH value, to 10, at room temperature stands 10 minutes, Bulbus Allii
Element is converted into DADS, then adds dilute hydrochloric acid and neutralizes.
Described digging stores cave, underground step, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 30～41cm, bore 30～40cm；
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes making kaoliang stalk handle, described making kaoliang stalk step, including:
Selecting the kaoliang stalk of a diameter of 2～3cm, ventilation dry in the sun 20～25 days, kaoliang stalk moisture content is 20～21%；
Shear kaoliang stalk and be also bundled into kaoliang stalk handle, kaoliang stalk a length of 20～30cm, kaoliang stalk is a diameter of 20～26cm；
At kaoliang stalk, central authorities are arranged aperture.
Cave, described underground storage irrigation method, also include soak, bury an overlay film step, irrigate topdress；
Described soaking step, including:
Described kaoliang stalk is soaked 20 hours putting in nutritional solution；
Described nutritional solution is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:50～70 with nutrient；
Described bury an overlay film step, including:
Kaoliang stalk after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and kaoliang stalk residue is inserted in the gap of kaoliang stalk handle in cave, underground
And Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf；Water filling 3～5 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.6cm；
Selection thickness is 0.10mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 3cm.
Described irrigation is topdressed step, including:
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with wheat straw；
Bury after an overlay film step completes 50 days, to wheat straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution once by mulch film aperture, chase after every time
Fertile nutritional solution 0.8～1 kilogram of using；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50 days later；
Bury after an overlay film step completes 25 days, in cave, underground, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture, each water filling 6 kilograms；
Later at interval of water filling in 25 days 1 time.
The application in Herba Lythri Salicariae is planted of a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance:
Storage six, cave, underground distance growing area 15cm are angularly dug at the peripheral edge of growing area in cave, underground.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, saline-alkali tolerance is strong, grows in high concentration salt-soda soil
Vigorous.As a example by Herba Lythri Salicariae, being 0.30～0.38% in salinity, soil pH is 7.0～7.3, and the soil layer growth of 0～30cm is prosperous
Contain；
2, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, improve plant Middle nutrition component content, it is medicinal
It is worth height.As a example by Herba Lythri Salicariae, Herba Lythri Salicariae root, stem, leaf, spend the content of middle tannin reach respectively 14.0～20.6%, 20.0～
26.4%, 20.6～25.9%, 22.7～27.0%；
3, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, the time at florescence is long, and ornamental value is high.With Herba Lythri Salicariae it is
Example, florescence 100～120 days；
4, using cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, promote plant growing, edibility is high.As a example by Herba Lythri Salicariae, thousand bend
Dish can be cooked wild herbs and eat, and uses cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, plant high 120～150cm, leaf length 13～16cm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds can strengthen cave, the underground storage irrigation method of plant saline-alkali tolerance
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance comprises the following steps:
1, kaoliang stalk is made step, including:
(1) selecting the kaoliang stalk of a diameter of 2～3cm, ventilation dry in the sun 20～25 days, kaoliang stalk moisture content is 20～21%；
(2) shear kaoliang stalk be bundled into kaoliang stalk handle, kaoliang stalk a length of 20cm, kaoliang stalk a diameter of 20～22cm；
(3) at kaoliang stalk, central authorities are arranged aperture.
2, soaking step, including:
Described kaoliang stalk is soaked 20 hours putting in the nutritional solution that water and nutrient are mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 1.5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 55 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 3 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.4 part, Bulbus Allii extract 1 part,
Zhongshengmycin 1 part, rubican 0.5 part, gibberellins 1.5 parts, serine 2 parts, fermentation duck liquid manure 1.5 parts, amylase 2 part, naphthalene second
Acid 0.5 part of sodium, fulvic acid 1 part, fucose 3 parts, chlorogenic acid 3 parts, hesperidin 1 part；
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 3:1.5:2；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate；
Calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:2:1；
Wherein: in calcium nitrate, the content of calcium constituent is 27%；In magnesium sulfate, the content of magnesium elements is 12%；Element sulphur in ammonium sulfate
Content is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate；
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, the ratio of weight and number of manganese sulfate are 2:1:1；
Wherein: in ferrous sulfate, the content of ferrum element is 19%；In zinc sulfate monohydrate, the content of zinc element is 35%；Manganese in manganese sulfate
The content of element is 28%；
Described Bulbus Allii extract includes: garlicin；The content of described garlicin is 7%；
The extracting method of described Bulbus Allii extract includes: decompression distilation steps, acid adding neutralization procedure；
Described decompression distilation steps includes:
By garlic peeling, clean, section, adds after 30 DEG C of water at room temperature infiltrate 3h, mistake 80 mesh sieves, obtain garlic extract；
Heating-up temperature 60 DEG C, evaporating temperature is 40 DEG C, 0.05 standard atmosphere pressure, uses centrifugal film vacuum evaporator
Garlic extract is carried out decompression distillation, obtains non-distillation and distillation；
Described acid adding neutralization procedure includes:
Adding sodium hydroxide in distillation and shake mix homogeneously, regulation pH value, to 10, at room temperature stands 10 minutes, Bulbus Allii
Element is converted into DADS, then adds dilute hydrochloric acid and neutralizes.
3, storage cave, underground step is dug, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 30cm, bore 30cm；
4, an overlay film step is buried, including:
(1) kaoliang stalk after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and kaoliang stalk is inserted in the gap of kaoliang stalk handle in cave, underground
Residue and Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf；Water filling 3 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.6cm；
(2) selecting thickness is 0.10mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered in cave, underground
Below mulch film, at mulch film limit earthing 3cm.
5, step of topdressing is irrigated, including:
(1) offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with wheat straw；
(2) bury after an overlay film step completes 50 days, to wheat straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution once by mulch film aperture, every time
Topdress use nutritional solution 0.8～1 kilogram；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50 days later；
(3) burying after an overlay film step completes 25 days, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture in cave, underground, each water filling 6 is public
Jin；Later at interval of water filling in 25 days 1 time.
Nutritional solution described in the present embodiment is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:50 with nutrient.
Embodiment 2 one kinds can strengthen cave, the underground storage irrigation method of plant saline-alkali tolerance
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance comprises the following steps:
1, kaoliang stalk is made step, including:
(1) selecting the kaoliang stalk of a diameter of 2～3cm, ventilation dry in the sun 20～25 days, kaoliang stalk moisture content is 20～21%；
(2) shear kaoliang stalk be bundled into kaoliang stalk handle, kaoliang stalk a length of 25cm, kaoliang stalk a diameter of 22～24cm；
(3) at kaoliang stalk, central authorities are arranged aperture.
2, soaking step, including:
Described kaoliang stalk is soaked 20 hours putting in the nutritional solution that water and nutrient are mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 2 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 57 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 3.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.5 part, Bulbus Allii extract 2 parts,
Zhongshengmycin 2 parts, rubican 1 part, gibberellins 2 parts, serine 3 parts, fermentation duck liquid manure 2 parts, amylase 3 parts, Nafusaku 1
Part, fulvic acid 2 parts, fucose 4 parts, chlorogenic acid 4 parts, hesperidin 2 parts；
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 3:1.5:2；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate；
Calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:2:1；
Wherein: in calcium nitrate, the content of calcium constituent is 27%；In magnesium sulfate, the content of magnesium elements is 12%；Element sulphur in ammonium sulfate
Content is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate；
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, the ratio of weight and number of manganese sulfate are 2:1:1；
Wherein: in ferrous sulfate, the content of ferrum element is 19%；In zinc sulfate monohydrate, the content of zinc element is 35%；Manganese in manganese sulfate
The content of element is 28%；
Described Bulbus Allii extract includes: garlicin；The content of described garlicin is 7%；
The extracting method of described Bulbus Allii extract includes: decompression distilation steps, acid adding neutralization procedure；
Described decompression distilation steps includes:
By garlic peeling, clean, section, adds after 30 DEG C of water at room temperature infiltrate 3h, mistake 80 mesh sieves, obtain garlic extract；
Heating-up temperature 60 DEG C, evaporating temperature is 40 DEG C, 0.05 standard atmosphere pressure, uses centrifugal film vacuum evaporator
Garlic extract is carried out decompression distillation, obtains non-distillation and distillation；
Described acid adding neutralization procedure includes:
Adding sodium hydroxide in distillation and shake mix homogeneously, regulation pH value, to 10, at room temperature stands 10 minutes, Bulbus Allii
Element is converted into DADS, then adds dilute hydrochloric acid and neutralizes.
3, storage cave, underground step is dug, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 38cm, bore 35cm；
4, an overlay film step is buried, including:
(1) kaoliang stalk after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and kaoliang stalk is inserted in the gap of kaoliang stalk handle in cave, underground
Residue and Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf；Water filling 4 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.6cm；
(2) selecting thickness is 0.10mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered in cave, underground
Below mulch film, at mulch film limit earthing 3cm.
5, step of topdressing is irrigated, including:
(1) offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with wheat straw；
(2) bury after an overlay film step completes 50 days, to wheat straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution once by mulch film aperture, every time
Topdress use nutritional solution 0.8～1 kilogram；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50 days later；
(3) burying after an overlay film step completes 25 days, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture in cave, underground, each water filling 6 is public
Jin；Later at interval of water filling in 25 days 1 time.
Nutritional solution described in the present embodiment is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:60 with nutrient.
Embodiment 3 one kinds can strengthen cave, the underground storage irrigation method of plant saline-alkali tolerance
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance comprises the following steps:
1, kaoliang stalk is made step, including:
(1) selecting the kaoliang stalk of a diameter of 2～3cm, ventilation dry in the sun 20～25 days, kaoliang stalk moisture content is 20～21%；
(2) shear kaoliang stalk be bundled into kaoliang stalk handle, kaoliang stalk a length of 30cm, kaoliang stalk a diameter of 24～26cm；
(3) at kaoliang stalk, central authorities are arranged aperture.
2, soaking step, including:
Described kaoliang stalk is soaked 20 hours putting in the nutritional solution that water and nutrient are mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 2.5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 59 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 4 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.6 part, Bulbus Allii extract 3 parts,
Zhongshengmycin 3 parts, rubican 1.5 parts, gibberellins 2.5 parts, serine 4 parts, fermentation duck liquid manure 2.5 parts, amylase 4 parts, naphthalene second
Acid 1.5 parts of sodium, fulvic acid 3 parts, fucose 5 parts, chlorogenic acid 5 parts, hesperidin 3 parts；
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 3:1.5:2；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate；
Calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:2:1；
Wherein: in calcium nitrate, the content of calcium constituent is 27%；In magnesium sulfate, the content of magnesium elements is 12%；Element sulphur in ammonium sulfate
Content is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate；
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, the ratio of weight and number of manganese sulfate are 2:1:1；
Wherein: in ferrous sulfate, the content of ferrum element is 19%；In zinc sulfate monohydrate, the content of zinc element is 35%；Manganese in manganese sulfate
The content of element is 28%；
Described Bulbus Allii extract includes: garlicin；The content of described garlicin is 7%；
The extracting method of described Bulbus Allii extract includes: decompression distilation steps, acid adding neutralization procedure；
Described decompression distilation steps includes:
By garlic peeling, clean, section, adds after 30 DEG C of water at room temperature infiltrate 3h, mistake 80 mesh sieves, obtain garlic extract；
Heating-up temperature 60 DEG C, evaporating temperature is 40 DEG C, 0.05 standard atmosphere pressure, uses centrifugal film vacuum evaporator
Garlic extract is carried out decompression distillation, obtains non-distillation and distillation；
Described acid adding neutralization procedure includes:
Adding sodium hydroxide in distillation and shake mix homogeneously, regulation pH value, to 10, at room temperature stands 10 minutes, Bulbus Allii
Element is converted into DADS, then adds dilute hydrochloric acid and neutralizes.
3, storage cave, underground step is dug, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 41cm, bore 40cm；
4, an overlay film step is buried, including:
(1) kaoliang stalk after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and kaoliang stalk is inserted in the gap of kaoliang stalk handle in cave, underground
Residue and Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf；Water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.6cm；
(2) selecting thickness is 0.10mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered in cave, underground
Below mulch film, at mulch film limit earthing 3cm.
5, step of topdressing is irrigated, including:
(1) offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with wheat straw；
(2) bury after an overlay film step completes 50 days, to wheat straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution once by mulch film aperture, every time
Topdress use nutritional solution 0.8～1 kilogram；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50 days later；
(3) burying after an overlay film step completes 25 days, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture in cave, underground, each water filling 6 is public
Jin；Later at interval of water filling in 25 days 1 time.
Nutritional solution described in the present embodiment is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:70 with nutrient.
Embodiment 4 one kinds can strengthen the application in Herba Lythri Salicariae is planted of cave, the underground storage irrigation method of plant saline-alkali tolerance
(1) bed body sterilization
The carbendazim solution using 2.5% sprays salt-soda soil plantation bed body 2 hours.
(2) growing area is dug
Bed body digs circular growing area, a diameter of 3.2～3.5m, deep 3cm.
(3) sowing
In sowing time: 3～April, before broadcasting, Herba Lythri Salicariae seed is mixed thoroughly with fine earth, then broadcast sowing in growing area, earthing 1.5～2cm,
Bonnet grass waters.
(4) storage cave, underground is dug
Method according to embodiment 1～3 digs storage cave, underground, and storage six, ground are angularly dug at the peripheral edge of growing area in cave, underground
Lower cave distance growing area 15cm；
(5) management
Cave, underground storage irrigation method according to embodiment 1～3 carries out irrigation and topdresses；
Being spaced within 50 days, topdress injection nutritional solution once, topdress use nutritional solution 0.8～1 kilogram every time；
It is spaced 25 days and irrigates water filling once, each water filling 6 kilograms；
Kaoliang stalk is every two years changing once, and mulch film is changed once for every 6 months；
Dial except the weeds in bed body in time, observe Herba Lythri Salicariae growing state, pre-preventing disease and pest every day.
Percent in above-described embodiment, in addition to specified otherwise, for mass percent.
Result detects:
(1) using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, saline-alkali tolerance is strong, grows in high concentration salt-soda soil
Vigorous.As a example by Herba Lythri Salicariae, being 0.30～0.38% in salinity, soil pH is 7.0～7.3, and the soil layer growth of 0～30cm is prosperous
Containing, specific targets are shown in Table 1；
Table 1 soil salt content, pH add up
(2) using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, improve plant Middle nutrition component content, it is medicinal
It is worth height.As a example by Herba Lythri Salicariae, Herba Lythri Salicariae root, stem, leaf, spend the content of middle tannin reach respectively 14.0～20.6%, 20.0～
26.4%, 20.6～25.9%, 22.7～27.0%, specific targets are shown in Table 2；
Table 2 Herba Lythri Salicariae root, stem, leaf, spend the content of middle tannin
Comparison: use the Herba Lythri Salicariae of traditional irrigation plantation
(3) using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, the time at florescence is long, and ornamental value is high.With Herba Lythri Salicariae
As a example by, florescence 100～120 days, specific targets are shown in Table 3；
The table 3 Herba Lythri Salicariae florescence is added up
Comparison: use the Herba Lythri Salicariae of traditional irrigation plantation
(4) using cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, promote plant growing, edibility is high.As a example by Herba Lythri Salicariae, thousand bend
Dish can be cooked wild herbs and eat, and uses cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, plant high 120～150cm, leaf length 13～16cm, tool
Body index is shown in Table 4；
Table 4 Herba Lythri Salicariae plant height, leaf length are added up
Comparison: use the Herba Lythri Salicariae of traditional irrigation plantation
Other plant is also tested by cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, and test effect is good, a not string at this
Go out.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. cave, the underground storage irrigation method that can strengthen plant saline-alkali tolerance, it is characterised in that: include digging storage cave, underground.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes soaking, and uses the nutrition that water is mixed to prepare with nutrient in described soaking step
Liquid；
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, Bulbus Allii extract, Zhongshengmycin, rubican, red mould
Element, serine, fermentation duck liquid manure, amylase, Nafusaku, fulvic acid, fucose, chlorogenic acid, hesperidin.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 1.5～2.5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 55～59 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 3～4 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.4～0.6
Part, Bulbus Allii extract 1～3 parts, Zhongshengmycin 1～3 parts, rubican 0.5～1.5 parts, gibberellins 1.5～2.5 parts, serine 2
～4 parts, fermentation duck liquid manure 1.5～2.5 parts, amylase 2～4 parts, Nafusaku 0.5～1.5 parts, fulvic acid 1～3 parts, rock algae
Sugar 3～5 parts, chlorogenic acid 3～5 parts, hesperidin 1～3 parts.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described nutrient includes the component of following weight portion:
Organic acid 2 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 57 parts, moderate-element fertilizer 3.5 parts, trace element fertilizer 0.5 part, Bulbus Allii extract 2 parts,
Zhongshengmycin 2 parts, rubican 1 part, gibberellins 2 parts, serine 3 parts, fermentation duck liquid manure 2 parts, amylase 3 parts, Nafusaku 1
Part, fulvic acid 2 parts, fucose 4 parts, chlorogenic acid 4 parts, hesperidin 2 parts.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes: ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate；
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of weight and number of potassium sulfate are 3:1.5:2；
Wherein: in ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 26%；In calcium superphosphate, the content of P elements is 22%；Potassium unit in potassium sulfate
The content of element is 60%；
Described moderate-element fertilizer includes: calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate；
Calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, the ratio of weight and number of ammonium sulfate are 1:2:1；
Wherein: in calcium nitrate, the content of calcium constituent is 27%；In magnesium sulfate, the content of magnesium elements is 12%；Element sulphur in ammonium sulfate
Content is 24%；
Described trace element fertilizer includes: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate；
Ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, the ratio of weight and number of manganese sulfate are 2:1:1；
Wherein: in ferrous sulfate, the content of ferrum element is 19%；In zinc sulfate monohydrate, the content of zinc element is 35%；Manganese in manganese sulfate
The content of element is 28%；
Described Bulbus Allii extract includes: garlicin；The content of described garlicin is 7%.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The extracting method of described Bulbus Allii extract includes: decompression distilation steps, acid adding neutralization procedure；
Described decompression distilation steps includes:
By garlic peeling, clean, section, adds after 30 DEG C of water at room temperature infiltrate 3h, mistake 80 mesh sieves, obtain garlic extract；
Heating-up temperature 60 DEG C, evaporating temperature is 40 DEG C, 0.05 standard atmosphere pressure, uses centrifugal film vacuum evaporator
Garlic extract is carried out decompression distillation, obtains non-distillation and distillation；
Described acid adding neutralization procedure includes:
Adding sodium hydroxide in distillation and shake mix homogeneously, regulation pH value, to 10, at room temperature stands 10 minutes, Bulbus Allii
Element is converted into DADS, then adds dilute hydrochloric acid and neutralizes.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described digging stores cave, underground step, including:
Dig storage cave, underground, deep 30～41cm, bore 30～40cm.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Storage irrigation method in cave, described underground also includes making kaoliang stalk handle, described making kaoliang stalk step, including:
Selecting the kaoliang stalk of a diameter of 2～3cm, ventilation dry in the sun 20～25 days, kaoliang stalk moisture content is 20～21%；
Shear kaoliang stalk and be also bundled into kaoliang stalk handle, kaoliang stalk a length of 20～30cm, kaoliang stalk is a diameter of 20～26cm；
At kaoliang stalk, central authorities are arranged aperture.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation method strengthening plant saline-alkali tolerance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Cave, described underground storage irrigation method, also include soak, bury an overlay film step, irrigate topdress；
Described soaking step, including:
Described kaoliang stalk is soaked 20 hours putting in nutritional solution；
Described nutritional solution is that water is mixed to prepare according to the volume ratio of 1:50～70 with nutrient；
Described bury an overlay film step, including:
Kaoliang stalk after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and kaoliang stalk residue is inserted in the gap of kaoliang stalk handle in cave, underground
And Sorghum vulgare Pers. leaf；Water filling 3～5 kilograms in cave, underground；At cave, underground upper surface earthing 0.5～0.6cm；
Selection thickness is 0.10mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 50cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 3cm；
Described irrigation is topdressed step, including:
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with wheat straw；
Bury after an overlay film step completes 50 days, to wheat straw, upper aperture is injected nutritional solution once by mulch film aperture, chase after every time
Fertile nutritional solution 0.8～1 kilogram of using；Injected nutritional solution 1 time at interval of 50 days later；
Bury after an overlay film step completes 25 days, in cave, underground, irrigate water filling once by mulch film aperture, each water filling 6 kilograms；
Later at interval of water filling in 25 days 1 time.
10. an irrigation method application in Herba Lythri Salicariae is planted is store in the cave, underground that can strengthen plant saline-alkali tolerance, and its feature exists
In:
Storage six, cave, underground distance growing area 15cm are angularly dug at the peripheral edge of growing area in cave, underground.
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