CN106034441A - Method for performing raw soil greening on sulfate-contained sandy soil through soil improvement fertilizer comprising biological agent - Google Patents
Method for performing raw soil greening on sulfate-contained sandy soil through soil improvement fertilizer comprising biological agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034441A CN106034441A CN201610372130.7A CN201610372130A CN106034441A CN 106034441 A CN106034441 A CN 106034441A CN 201610372130 A CN201610372130 A CN 201610372130A CN 106034441 A CN106034441 A CN 106034441A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for performing raw soil greening on sulfate-contained sandy soil through a soil improvement fertilizer comprising a biological agent. The soil improvement fertilizer comprises the following components in weight part: 21-23 parts of fermented cow dung, 6-8 parts of sweet potato seedling powder, 2-4 parts of orange peel powder, 1-3 parts of soybean meal, 5-7 parts of diatomite, 2-4 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of fermented sawdust, 2-4 parts of eggshell powder, 2-4 parts of triple superphosphate, 2-4 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1-3 parts of oxalic acid, 2-4 parts of amino acid salt, 0.5-0.7 parts of mulberry leaf extract, 0.3-0.4 parts of gibberellins, 0.2-0.4 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.1-0.3 parts of forchlorfenuron, 2-4 parts of potassium ferrocyanide, 0.5-0.7 parts of starch grafted acrylate polymer, 0.1-0.3 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.1-0.3 parts of bacillus coagulans, 0.1-0.3 parts of bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.3 parts of azotobacter vinelandii, 0.1-0.3 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.1-0.3 parts of aspergillus oryzae and 0.1-0.3 parts of trichoderma longibrachiatum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent fertile, specifically, relate to a kind of soil containing bacteria agent
The method that earth improving fertilizer carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of containing sulfate, belongs to garden afforestation technology field.
Background technology
The main fertility of sandy soil is characterized as that water-retention power is weak, nutrient content is few, and fertilizer-preserving ability is poor, soil temperature change is fast, but logical
Gas, good water permeability, easy farming.Owing to sand is more containing sand grains, cosmid is few, and intergranular space is bigger, so water-retention
Power is weak, and drought-resistant ability is poor.The contained nutriment of sandy soil itself is poorer, organic owing to lacking cosmid (inorganic colloid) and OM(
Colloid), nutrient preserving capability is poor；Aeration, water penetration are preferable, the beneficially activity of aerobic microorganism, and OM decomposes fast, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, violent
And unstable, front strength lacks of staying power greatly.Sand is few because of water content, and thermal capacity is less, so day and night temperature changes greatly, soil temperature becomes
Changing fast, this is unfavorable for some plant growth, but the accumulation of beneficially carbohydrate.
Sandy soil for containing sulfate carries out original soil greening, and the method for original soil greening generally comprises following steps: first
Use improving fertilizer and carry out soil improvement, then plant original soil green plants., there is following shortcoming in the method for common original soil greening:
(1) content of sulfate in the sandy soil of containing sulfate can not be effectively reduced；
(2) sandy soil after improvement, fertility runs off too fast, and the fertilizer efficiency of soil reduces；
(3) the acid soil property of the sandy soil of containing sulfate can not effectively be changed；
(4) water holding capacity of soil is poor, and the moisture content of soil is relatively low；
(5) in soil, the content of available phosphorus is relatively low, it is impossible to needed for meeting the growth of original soil green plants；
(6) content of Trace Elements in Soil is relatively low, it is impossible to meet trace unit required in the growth course of original soil green plants
Element molybdenum.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent is right
The sandy soil of containing sulfate carries out the method for original soil greening, this original soil greening method:
(1) content of sulfate in the effective soil of energy；
(2) sandy soil after improvement, in soil, the content of effective fertility is greatly improved, and soil is the most fertile；
(3) can effectively improve the acid soil property of the sandy soil of containing sulfate, be more suitable for the growth of original soil green plants；
(4) water holding capacity of soil is relatively strong, and the moisture content of soil is higher；
(5) content of available phosphorus in effective raising soil；
(6) the effective content improving Trace Elements in Soil molybdenum；
(7) growth of original soil green plants is promoted.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent is fertile
The method that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening, it is characterised in that: include the choosing in the sandy soil soil of containing sulfate
Select step, the preparation process of soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent, the step of applying of soil improvement fertilizer.
A kind of scheme of optimization, it is fertile that the preparation process of the described soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent prepares soil improvement:
Described soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation cattle manure 21-23 part, sweet potato vine powder 6-8 part, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum 2-4 part, bean cake 1-3 part, kieselguhr 5-7 part, perlite
2-4 part, fermentation sawdust 4-6 part, egg-shell meal 2-4 part, double superhosphate 2-4 part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 2-4
Part, ethanedioic acid 1-3 part, amino acid salts 2-4 part, Folium Mori extract 0.5-0.7 part, gibberellins 0.3-0.4 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2-
0.4 part, CPPU 0.1-0.3 part, potassium ferrocyanide 2-4 part, starch grafted acrylate polymer 0.5-0.7 part, sodium molybdate
0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1-0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii 0.1-0.3 part, glue
Matter bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.3 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1-0.3 part.
Further, it is fertile that the preparation process that the described soil improvement containing bacteria agent is fertile prepares soil improvement:
Described soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation cattle manure 22 parts, sweet potato vine powder 7 parts, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum 3 parts, bean cake 2 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 3 parts, fermentation sawdust
5 parts, egg-shell meal 3 parts, double superhosphate 3 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3 parts, ethanedioic acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 3 parts,
Folium Mori extract 0.6 part, gibberellins 0.4 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.3 part, CPPU 0.2 part, potassium ferrocyanide 3 parts, starch-grafted third
Alkene silicate polymer 0.6 part, sodium molybdate 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.2 part, aspergillus oryzae 0.2 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part.
Further, described diatomaceous granular size is 0.8-1.8 mm；
Described perlitic granular size is 2.3-3.0mm.
Further, containing calcium carbonate, protein, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate in described egg-shell meal, the content of calcium carbonate is
94.5-95.2%, the content of protein are 0.9-1.2%, the content of magnesium carbonate is 1.2-1.4%, the content of calcium phosphate is 0.6-
0.7%；
Described amino acid salts includes tryptophan salt, agedoite salt and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 3:3:1；
Described Folium Mori extract includes flavones in mulberry leaves, mulberry leaf polyphenol, polysaccharides of Folium Mori, the content of flavones in mulberry leaves be 22.1-26.5%,
The content of mulberry leaf polyphenol is 11.1-12.4%, the content of polysaccharides of Folium Mori is 3.2-4.5%.
Further, the plantation Punica granatum L. step after soil improvement is also included.
Further, the step of preventing and treating planting Punica granatum L. step pest and disease damage after described soil improvement:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract to prevent and treat, by the pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract in step
It is diluted to 1200-1300 times and carries out foliar spray.
Further, the described pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract includes the component of following weight portion:
Chlopyrifos 16 parts, emulsifying agent 3 parts, organic solvent 17 parts, cosolvent 3 parts, Flos Caryophylli extract 0.5 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 1
Part, Zhongshengmycin 0.5 part, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 part, potassium sulfate 1 part.
Further, described emulsifying agent is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate；
Described organic solvent be density be 0.89g/cm3Ethyl acetate；
Described cosolvent is isopropanol；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine and protocatechuic acid in described Flos Caryophylli extract, the content of described Quercetin is 96%, ammonia
The content of acyl methionine is 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid is 1%；
Containing oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol, acetyl oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol and B-caryophyllene in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of described oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol is
32%, the content of acetyl oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol be 28%, the content of B-caryophyllene be 10%.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) after Punica granatum L. is planted three months:
Select in the Sandy land of 0-30cm containing sulfate: the pH value of soil is 6.2-6.5, and in soil, the content of sulfate is
0.2-0.3%, the moisture content of soil is 20.6-28.6%, and in soil, the content of available phosphorus is 0.08-0.11%, trace unit in soil
The content of element molybdenum improves 3.1-5.4%, and the content of soil with organic matter improves 15.8-20.4%.
(2) after Punica granatum L. is planted six months:
Select in the Sandy land of 0-30cm containing sulfate: the pH value of soil is: 6.8-7.0, and in soil, the content of sulfate is
0.1-0.2%, the moisture content of soil is 36.4-41.5%, and in soil, the content of available phosphorus is 0.15-0.21%, trace unit in soil
The content of element molybdenum improves 7.9-14.1%, and the content of soil with organic matter improves 25.4-27.8%.Specific targets are shown in Table 1:
(3) in the Punica granatum L. cutting propagation stage of the present invention, the cuttage survival rate of Punica granatum L. can reach 99.5-99.6%, and rooting rate can reach
98.5-99.5%, callus induction rate is 97.5-98.6%,
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carry out the side of original soil greening
Method
A kind of fertile method that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening of soil improvement containing bacteria agent, including following
Step: the selection in the sandy soil soil of containing sulfate, the preparation of soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent, fertile the executing of soil improvement
With the plantation Punica granatum L. after, soil improvement, it is embodied as step as follows:
One, the selection in the sandy soil soil of containing sulfate:
Select in the Sandy land of 0-30cm containing sulfate: the pH value of soil is 5.5-6.0, and in soil, the content of sulfate is
0.4-0.6%, the moisture content of soil is 10.2-13.2%, and in soil, the content of available phosphorus is 0.05-0.06%.
Two, the preparation that the soil improvement containing bacteria agent is fertile:
1, the formula that soil improvement is fertile:
Soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation cattle manure 21 parts, sweet potato vine powder 6 parts, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum 2 parts, bean cake 1 part, 5 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 2 parts, fermentation sawdust
4 parts, egg-shell meal 2 parts, double superhosphate 2 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 2 parts, ethanedioic acid 1 part, amino acid salts 2 parts,
Folium Mori extract 0.5 part, gibberellins 0.3 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2 part, CPPU 0.1 part, potassium ferrocyanide 2 parts, starch-grafted third
Alkene silicate polymer 0.5 part, sodium molybdate 0.1 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.1 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.1 part, aspergillus oryzae 0.1 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1 part；
Described diatomaceous granular size is 0.8-1.8 mm；
Described perlitic granular size is 2.3-3.0mm；
Containing calcium carbonate, protein, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate in described egg-shell meal, the content of calcium carbonate is 94.5-95.2%, albumen
The content of matter is 0.9-1.2%, the content of magnesium carbonate is 1.2-1.4%, the content of calcium phosphate is 0.6-0.7%；
Described amino acid salts includes tryptophan salt, agedoite salt and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 3:3:1；
Described Folium Mori extract includes flavones in mulberry leaves, mulberry leaf polyphenol, polysaccharides of Folium Mori, the content of flavones in mulberry leaves be 22.1-26.5%,
The content of mulberry leaf polyphenol is 11.1-12.4%, the content of polysaccharides of Folium Mori is 3.2-4.5%；
Described Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, colloid bacillus cereus, aspergillus oryzae, long handle Trichoderma spp. pick up from
Commercially available.
2, preparation fermentation sawdust:
(1) regulation and control moisture:
Being poured out by packed raw material sawdust in fermentation tank, water with water, grasp suitable moisture is 60-65%, then by every cube of wood
Bits add 1 kilogram of Gymboree sawdust starter culture, mix homogeneously.(2) build heap to ferment:
Fungus scattering limit, limit Jian Dui, heap high 1.2～1.5 meters (making sure to keep in mind to cannot be below 80 centimetres), wide 2 meters, the length of heap can be according to sending out
The number of ferment material freely adjusts, and general length is not below 2 meters, and single fermentation heap cumulative volume is not less than 3 cubes.Wood flour fermentation heap
After having built, heap inserts a thermometer, observe its variations in temperature.(3) fermentation overturning:
Build heap one week after left and right temperature and rise to more than 60 DEG C, when this high temperature continues 1～2 day, carry out turning for the first time, during turning
Note the degree of mixedness of material, allow turning process also become mixed process simultaneously.After turning, temperature reaches 60 DEG C again for the first time
High temperature above, carries out second time turning, finds the most dry material in local during turning, it will be sprayed moisture until suitably
Water content.Third and fourth turning is with second time turning.The most just entering wood flour fermentation stage, temperature is at 45～50 DEG C, on these rank
Section, can turn over fermentation heap 1～2 time as required again, and Zhongdao sweat terminates.(4) touchstone:
After wood flour has fermented, color has been uniform brown, and actinomycetes are covered with whole stockpile, material soft and flexible,
The most i.e. showing wood flour fermenting-ripening, whole sweat terminates, and material can verify groove.
3, preparation soil improvement is fertile:
Each component is weighed according to the formula proportion that soil improvement is fertile, will fermentation cattle manure, sweet potato vine powder, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum, bean cake, diatom
Soil, perlite, fermentation sawdust, egg-shell meal, double superhosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ethanedioic acid, amino acid salts, Folium Mori
After extract, gibberellins, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, CPPU, starch grafted acrylate polymer, sodium molybdate mix in proportion, then
It is added thereto to potassium ferrocyanide mix homogeneously, adds Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, colloid bud
Spore bacillus, aspergillus oryzae, the mixing of long handle Trichoderma spp., get product.
Three, fertile the using of soil improvement:
Soil improvement fertilizer imposes in the body of ridge when whole ground ridging with base manure form, and usage amount is 912-935 kg/acre, by soil
Improving fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface of the sandy soil of containing sulfate, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 20-30 centimetre so that soil
The sandy soil soil of earth improving fertilizer and containing sulfate is sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigates after using soil improvement fertilizer.
Four, the plantation Punica granatum L. after soil improvement
1, cuttage Punica granatum L.:
(1) cutting time:
Optimum is carried out in 6～July.
(2) selection of Punica granatum L. branch:
General the most in the morning or calm cloudy day, the excellent maternal plant many from result, quality better, tree vigo(u)r are healthy and strong, clip without pest and disease damage,
Giving birth to the most lignified sturdy green branch then, rugosity is advisable with 0.8～1.5 centimetre.
(3) processing method of Punica granatum L. branch:
Pomegranate branch is cut into the cutting of 15～20 centimetres.For preventing moisture from evaporating, top retains two panels leaf.Every hundred are bundled in
Together, immediately cutting lower end it is placed in 500 mg/litre naa (NAA) solution or steeps 3 minutes by 5% sucrose immersion.
(4) cottage method of Punica granatum L. branch:
The cutting dipped with medicament, after timely cuttage to improvement in the seedbed of the sandy soil soil of containing sulfate, the width in seedbed
Degree is 120 centimetres, and by the seeding row spacing of 10 cm x 30 centimetres, in being buried by cutting oblique cutting, 1/3-1/2 is exposed in upper end, by cutting
The soil pressure on both sides is real, waters permeable.
2, the management after cuttage Punica granatum L.:
(1) water
(2) fertilising
(3) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage: during pest and disease damage occurs, uses the pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract to prevent and treat, will contain Flos Caryophylli and carry
Taking the pesticide of thing to be diluted to 1200-1300 times and carry out foliar spray, the described pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract includes following weight portion
Component:
Chlopyrifos 16 parts, emulsifying agent 3 parts, organic solvent 17 parts, cosolvent 3 parts, Flos Caryophylli extract 0.5 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 1
Part, Zhongshengmycin 0.5 part, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 part, potassium sulfate 1 part；
Described chlopyrifos, the weight/mass percentage composition of effective ingredient is 99%；
Described emulsifying agent is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate；
Described organic solvent be density be 0.89g/cm3Ethyl acetate；
Described cosolvent is isopropanol；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine and protocatechuic acid in described Flos Caryophylli extract, the content of described Quercetin is 96%, ammonia
The content of acyl methionine is 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid is 1%；
Containing oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol, acetyl oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol and B-caryophyllene in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of described oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol is
32%, the content of acetyl oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol be 28%, the content of B-caryophyllene be 10%.
Embodiment 2, the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carry out the side of original soil greening
Method
A kind of fertile method that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening of soil improvement containing bacteria agent, including following
Step: the selection in the sandy soil soil of containing sulfate, the preparation of soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent, fertile the executing of soil improvement
With the plantation Punica granatum L. after, soil improvement, it is embodied as step as follows:
Outside proportioning in addition to soil improvement fertilizer, the step of other original soils greening is all consistent with embodiment 1:
Soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation cattle manure 22 parts, sweet potato vine powder 7 parts, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum 3 parts, bean cake 2 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 3 parts, fermentation sawdust
5 parts, egg-shell meal 3 parts, double superhosphate 3 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3 parts, ethanedioic acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 3 parts,
Folium Mori extract 0.6 part, gibberellins 0.4 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.3 part, CPPU 0.2 part, potassium ferrocyanide 3 parts, starch-grafted third
Alkene silicate polymer 0.6 part, sodium molybdate 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.2 part, aspergillus oryzae 0.2 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part；
Described diatomaceous granular size is 0.8-1.8 mm；
Described perlitic granular size is 2.3-3.0mm；
Containing calcium carbonate, protein, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate in described egg-shell meal, the content of calcium carbonate is 94.5-95.2%, albumen
The content of matter is 0.9-1.2%, the content of magnesium carbonate is 1.2-1.4%, the content of calcium phosphate is 0.6-0.7%；
Described amino acid salts includes tryptophan salt, agedoite salt and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 3:3:1；
Described Folium Mori extract includes flavones in mulberry leaves, mulberry leaf polyphenol, polysaccharides of Folium Mori, the content of flavones in mulberry leaves be 22.1-26.5%,
The content of mulberry leaf polyphenol is 11.1-12.4%, the content of polysaccharides of Folium Mori is 3.2-4.5%；
Described Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, colloid bacillus cereus, aspergillus oryzae, long handle Trichoderma spp. pick up from
Commercially available.
Embodiment 3, the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carry out the side of original soil greening
Method
A kind of fertile method that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening of soil improvement containing bacteria agent, including following
Step: the selection in the sandy soil soil of containing sulfate, the preparation of soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent, fertile the executing of soil improvement
With the plantation Punica granatum L. after, soil improvement, it is embodied as step as follows:
Outside proportioning in addition to soil improvement fertilizer, the step of other original soils greening is all consistent with embodiment 1:
Soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation cattle manure 23 parts, sweet potato vine powder 8 parts, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum 4 parts, bean cake 3 parts, 7 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 4 parts, fermentation sawdust
6 parts, egg-shell meal 4 parts, double superhosphate 4 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4 parts, ethanedioic acid 3 parts, amino acid salts 4 parts,
Folium Mori extract 0.7 part, gibberellins 0.5 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.4 part, CPPU 0.3 part, potassium ferrocyanide 4 parts, starch-grafted third
Alkene silicate polymer 0.7 part, sodium molybdate 0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.3 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.3 part, aspergillus oryzae 0.3 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.3 part；
Described diatomaceous granular size is 0.8-1.8 mm；
Described perlitic granular size is 2.3-3.0mm；
Containing calcium carbonate, protein, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate in described egg-shell meal, the content of calcium carbonate is 94.5-95.2%, albumen
The content of matter is 0.9-1.2%, the content of magnesium carbonate is 1.2-1.4%, the content of calcium phosphate is 0.6-0.7%；
Described amino acid salts includes tryptophan salt, agedoite salt and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 3:3:1；
Described Folium Mori extract includes flavones in mulberry leaves, mulberry leaf polyphenol, polysaccharides of Folium Mori, the content of flavones in mulberry leaves be 22.1-26.5%,
The content of mulberry leaf polyphenol is 11.1-12.4%, the content of polysaccharides of Folium Mori is 3.2-4.5%；
Described Bacillus coagulans, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, colloid bacillus cereus, aspergillus oryzae, long handle Trichoderma spp. pick up from
Commercially available.
Experimental result:
(1) after Punica granatum L. is planted three months:
Select in the Sandy land of 0-30cm containing sulfate: the pH value of soil is 6.2-6.5, and in soil, the content of sulfate is
0.2-0.3%, the moisture content of soil is 20.6-28.6%, and in soil, the content of available phosphorus is 0.08-0.11%, trace unit in soil
The content of element molybdenum improves 3.1-5.4%, and the content of soil with organic matter improves 15.8-20.4%.
After Punica granatum L. is planted six months:
Select in the Sandy land of 0-30cm containing sulfate: the pH value of soil is: 6.8-7.0, and in soil, the content of sulfate is
0.1-0.2%, the moisture content of soil is 36.4-41.5%, and in soil, the content of available phosphorus is 0.15-0.21%, trace unit in soil
The content of element molybdenum improves 7.9-14.1%, and the content of soil with organic matter improves 25.4-27.8%.Specific targets are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 is the pH value of soil, the content of sulfate, moisture content, the content of available phosphorus, the content raising of trace element molybdenum, soil
Content organic in earth improves
(2) in the Punica granatum L. cutting propagation stage of the present invention, the cuttage survival rate of Punica granatum L. can reach 99.5-99.6%, and rooting rate can reach
98.5-99.5%, callus induction rate is 97.5-98.6%, and specific targets are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 is the growth indexes of Punica granatum L.
In sum: embodiment 2 is the most preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this
Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made
Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the fertile method that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening of soil improvement containing bacteria agent, its feature exists
In: include that the selection step in the sandy soil soil of containing sulfate, the preparation process of soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent, soil change
The step of applying of good fertilizer.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that: it is fertile that the preparation process of the described soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent prepares soil improvement:
Described soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation cattle manure 21-23 part, sweet potato vine powder 6-8 part, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum 2-4 part, bean cake 1-3 part, kieselguhr 5-7 part, perlite
2-4 part, fermentation sawdust 4-6 part, egg-shell meal 2-4 part, double superhosphate 2-4 part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 2-4
Part, ethanedioic acid 1-3 part, amino acid salts 2-4 part, Folium Mori extract 0.5-0.7 part, gibberellins 0.3-0.4 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2-
0.4 part, CPPU 0.1-0.3 part, potassium ferrocyanide 2-4 part, starch grafted acrylate polymer 0.5-0.7 part, sodium molybdate
0.1-0.3 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1-0.3 part, azotobacter vinelandii 0.1-0.3 part, glue
Matter bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.3 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.1-0.3 part.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that: it is fertile that the preparation process of the described soil improvement fertilizer containing bacteria agent prepares soil improvement:
Described soil improvement fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation cattle manure 22 parts, sweet potato vine powder 7 parts, Fructus Citri tangerinae corium farinosum 3 parts, bean cake 2 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 3 parts, fermentation sawdust
5 parts, egg-shell meal 3 parts, double superhosphate 3 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3 parts, ethanedioic acid 2 parts, amino acid salts 3 parts,
Folium Mori extract 0.6 part, gibberellins 0.4 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.3 part, CPPU 0.2 part, potassium ferrocyanide 3 parts, starch-grafted third
Alkene silicate polymer 0.6 part, sodium molybdate 0.2 part, Bacillus coagulans 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, azotobacter vinelandii
0.2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.2 part, aspergillus oryzae 0.2 part, long handle Trichoderma spp. 0.2 part.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that:
Described diatomaceous granular size is 0.8-1.8 mm；
Described perlitic granular size is 2.3-3.0mm.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that:
Containing calcium carbonate, protein, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate in described egg-shell meal, the content of calcium carbonate is 94.5-95.2%, albumen
The content of matter is 0.9-1.2%, the content of magnesium carbonate is 1.2-1.4%, the content of calcium phosphate is 0.6-0.7%；
Described amino acid salts includes tryptophan salt, agedoite salt and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 3:3:1；
Described Folium Mori extract includes flavones in mulberry leaves, mulberry leaf polyphenol, polysaccharides of Folium Mori, the content of flavones in mulberry leaves be 22.1-26.5%,
The content of mulberry leaf polyphenol is 11.1-12.4%, the content of polysaccharides of Folium Mori is 3.2-4.5%.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that: also include the plantation Punica granatum L. step after soil improvement.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that: the step of preventing and treating planting Punica granatum L. step pest and disease damage after described soil improvement:
Preventing and treating of described pest and disease damage uses the pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract to prevent and treat, by the pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract in step
It is diluted to 1200-1300 times and carries out foliar spray.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that:
The described pesticide containing Flos Caryophylli extract includes the component of following weight portion:
Chlopyrifos 16 parts, emulsifying agent 3 parts, organic solvent 17 parts, cosolvent 3 parts, Flos Caryophylli extract 0.5 part, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 1
Part, Zhongshengmycin 0.5 part, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 part, potassium sulfate 1 part.
It is green that the fertile sandy soil to containing sulfate of a kind of soil improvement containing bacteria agent carries out original soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that:
Described emulsifying agent is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate；
Described organic solvent be density be 0.89g/cm3Ethyl acetate；
Described cosolvent is isopropanol；
Containing Quercetin, aminoacyl methionine and protocatechuic acid in described Flos Caryophylli extract, the content of described Quercetin is 96%, ammonia
The content of acyl methionine is 1%, the content of protocatechuic acid is 1%；
Containing oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol, acetyl oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol and B-caryophyllene in described Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, the content of described oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol is
32%, the content of acetyl oil of Bulbus Allii Cepae phenol be 28%, the content of B-caryophyllene be 10%.
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Application publication date: 20161026 |