CN106010939B - A kind of algatron - Google Patents
A kind of algatron Download PDFInfo
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- CN106010939B CN106010939B CN201610349429.0A CN201610349429A CN106010939B CN 106010939 B CN106010939 B CN 106010939B CN 201610349429 A CN201610349429 A CN 201610349429A CN 106010939 B CN106010939 B CN 106010939B
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- internal box
- fixed
- algatron
- outer case
- case lid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/10—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light by light emitting elements located inside the reactor, e.g. LED or OLED
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of algatron, belongs to algae culture technical field.It solves the technical problems such as existing algatron algae reproduction is slower.This algatron includes incubator, incubator includes outer case, internal box and case lid, case lid can cover outer case and internal box, the sealing structure that internal box can be sealed is provided between case lid and internal box, CWF lamp and ultraviolet lamp are respectively and fixedly provided with the madial wall and inner bottom surface of outer case, some fix bars are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of internal box, the length of some fix bars differs, the upper end of the fix bar is fixed with transparent cloche, and CWF lamp is provided with the transparent cloche.The present invention has the advantages of can accurately controlling the growth of algae, improving the yield of algae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to algae culture technical field, is related to a kind of algatron.
Background technology
Algae is the important foodstuffs of fish, therefore the culture of supporting progress algae is needed in cultured fishes, can reduce and support
Grow cost.
The culture of algae is generally related to nutrient solution and illumination, and artificial culture algae generally use culture pond is trained at present
Support, culture pond carries out nature culture, and appropriate Additional nutrient solution using open, by the illumination of the sun.Which
It is influenceed algatron by solar irradiation, and the algae photosynthesis time is shorter, and growth cycle is longer, and algae reproduction is slower,
And sunlight is difficult the depths for being irradiated to culture pond after algae density increase, algae is caused to be arrived in the Surface absorption of culture pond
Sunlight so that the algae positioned at culture pond depths can not carry out photosynthesis, further slow down the growth of algae.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of algatron, this hair
The technical problem of bright solution is to improve the efficiency of algae culture.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of algatron, including incubator, it is characterised in that the incubator include outer case, internal box and
Case lid, the outer case are made of non-transparent material, and the internal box is transparent, and the internal box is arranged in outer case
And there is gap between internal box and outer case, the side of the case lid is hinged in outer case and case lid can cover outer case and
Internal box, between the case lid and internal box be provided with can by internal box seal sealing structure, the madial wall of the outer case and
CWF lamp and ultraviolet lamp are respectively and fixedly provided with inner bottom surface, some fixations are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the internal box
Bar, the length of some fix bars differ, and the upper end of the fix bar is fixed with transparent cloche, described transparent
CWF lamp is provided with cloche, fix bar is hollow pipe, and some passages are provided with the side face of the fix bar, described solid
The bottom surface that the lower end of fixed pole passes internal box is connected with a breather pipe, and breather pipe connects with an air pump, and the case lid is provided with
Non-return air valve, the air inlet of the Non-return air valve connect with internal box.
Nutrient solution for algae culture is located in internal box, and it is interior that opaque outer case is avoided that ambient is irradiated to
On the nutrient solution of casing, algae in nutrient solution is by the CWF lamp that is fixed in outer case and is arranged in internal box
CWF lamp light source is provided, thus the growth of algae can accurately be controlled, the CWF lamp position in internal box in
Inside nutrient solution so that the algae inside nutrient solution can also obtain the illumination of abundance, improve the plane of illumination that nutrient solution is subject to
Product, improve the yield of algae;Ultraviolet lamp can carry out disinfection when nutrient solution is changed to internal box, ensure the nothing of internal box
Bacterium state;Clean gas can be pumped into internal box by air pump by fix bar so that have enough gas in nutrient solution
It is available for needed for algal grown, and the gas gone out by fix bar upper vent hole can float, can be to close during floating
The nutrient solution of transparent cloche causes to disturb so that the algae of diverse location can be absorbed to it is cold in internal box
The illumination that white fluorescent lamp is sent so that algal grown is evenly quick.
In above-mentioned algatron, the sealing structure includes being fixed on the sealing ring of case lid medial surface, described
The sealed groove of annular is provided with the end face of sealing ring, the width of the sealed groove is more than the wall thickness of internal box, the sealing
Be fixed with O-ring seal in groove, the O-ring seal can with the end face of internal box against.By O-ring seal with it is interior
The end face of casing is against the sealing for realizing internal box.
In above-mentioned algatron, rounded interior slide rail is additionally provided with the medial surface of the case lid, it is described interior
Slide rail, which is provided with, has magnetic inner slide, agitation rope is fixed with the inner slide, the lower end for stirring rope is located in internal box
And balancing weight is fixed with, and rounded external slide rail is fixed with the lateral surface of the case lid, interior slide rail is oppositely arranged with external slide rail,
The external slide rail, which is provided with, has magnetic outer slide, and inner slide is attracting with outer slide and inner slide can be with when outer slide slides
Outer slide movement.By external slide rail drive in slide rail move so that agitation rope agitation nutrient solution so that nutrient solution keeps uniform
State, improve the yield of algae, ensure that internal box cultivates algae in the environment of sealing by the structure.
In above-mentioned algatron, thermometer is provided with the internal box, is additionally provided with the internal box U-shaped
Temperature adjutage, the both ends of the temperature adjutage stretch out internal box, the both ends of the temperature adjutage by water pipe with
Water pump connects.The temperature of nutrient solution in internal box is may know that by thermometer, after temperature is raised or reduced and exceeds limit value,
Can be by toward pouring the relatively low or higher water of temperature to adjust the stabilization of nutrient solution in internal box, so as to protect in temperature adjutage
Card algae normally quickly grows.
In above-mentioned algatron, fixed between the internal box and outer case by some support columns.It is logical
Support column is crossed to cause there is gap between internal box and outer case.
In above-mentioned algatron, the transparent cloche is rounded, cold in transparent cloche
White fluorescent lamp is fixed on the center of transparent cloche.The structure make it that the swept area for the light that CWF lamp sends is maximum
Change, so as to lift the yield of algae.
In above-mentioned algatron, peep hole is provided with the outer case, the peep hole passes through transparent glass
Glass lid is closed.Peep hole is easy to view the state of nutrient solution in internal box, is easy to judge the situation of algae in nutrient solution.
Compared with prior art, this algatron has the growth that can accurately control algae, improves the production of algae
The advantages of amount.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of this algatron.
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram in A portions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram in B portions in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, outer case;11st, peep hole;12nd, glass cover;2nd, internal box;3rd, case lid;31st, sealing ring;311st, seal
Groove;312nd, O-ring seal;4th, support column;5th, CWF lamp;51st, ultraviolet lamp;6th, fix bar;61st, cloche;62、
Passage;63rd, breather pipe;64th, air pump;7th, interior slide rail;71st, inner slide;72nd, agitation rope;73rd, balancing weight;74th, external slide rail;
75th, outer slide.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, algatron includes incubator, and incubator includes outer case 1, internal box 2 and case lid
3, outer case 1 is made of non-transparent material, peep hole 11 is provided with outer case 1, peep hole 11 passes through transparent glass cover 12
Closing, internal box 2 are transparent, preferably, outer case 1 can use metal or opaque plastic to be made, internal box 2 can
To be made of transparent plastic or clear glass.Internal box 2 is arranged in outer case 1 and had between internal box 2 and outer case 1
Have gap, fixed between internal box 2 and outer case 1 by some support columns 4, the side of case lid 3 be hinged in outer case 1 and
Case lid 3 can cover outer case 1 and internal box 2, and the sealing structure that can seal internal box 2 is provided between case lid 3 and internal box 2,
CWF lamp 5 and ultraviolet lamp 51 are respectively and fixedly provided with the madial wall and inner bottom surface of outer case 1.
Some fix bars 6 are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of internal box 2, the length of some fix bars 6 differs, Gu
The upper end of fixed pole 6 is fixed with transparent cloche 61, and transparent cloche 61 is rounded, and the center of transparent cloche 61 is set
There is CWF lamp 5, fix bar 6 is hollow pipe, some passages 62 is provided with the side face of fix bar 6, the lower end of fix bar 6 is worn
The bottom surface for going out internal box 2 connects with a breather pipe 63, and breather pipe 63 connects with an air pump 64, and case lid 3 is provided with Non-return air valve,
The air inlet of Non-return air valve connects with internal box 2.
Sealing structure includes being fixed on the sealing ring 31 of the medial surface of case lid 3, and the close of annular is provided with the end face of sealing ring 31
Groove 311 is sealed, the width of sealed groove 311 is more than the wall thickness of internal box 2, O-ring seal is fixed with sealed groove 311
312, O-ring seal 312 can with the end face of internal box 2 against.By the end face of O-ring seal 312 and internal box 2 against reality
The sealing of existing internal box 2.
Rounded interior slide rail 7 is additionally provided with the medial surface of case lid 3, interior slide rail 7, which is provided with, has magnetic inner slide 71,
Agitation rope 72 is fixed with inner slide 71, the lower end of agitation rope 72 is located in internal box 2 and is fixed with balancing weight 73, case lid 3
Rounded external slide rail 74 is fixed with lateral surface, interior slide rail 7 is oppositely arranged with external slide rail 74, and external slide rail 74, which is provided with, has magnetic
The outer slide 75 of property, inner slide 71 is attracting with outer slide 75 and inner slide 71 can move with outer slide 75 when outer slide 75 slides
It is dynamic.Interior slide rail 7 is driven to move by external slide rail 74 so that the agitation nutrient solution of agitation rope 72 so that nutrient solution keeps uniform shape
State, the yield of algae is improved, ensure that internal box 2 cultivates algae in the environment of sealing by the structure.
Thermometer is provided with internal box 2, U-shaped temperature adjutage, the both ends of temperature adjutage are additionally provided with internal box 2
Internal box 2 is stretched out, the both ends of temperature adjutage are connected by water pipe with water pump.It may know that in internal box 2 and train by thermometer
The temperature of nutrient solution, after temperature is raised or reduced and exceeds limit value, can by toward pour in temperature adjutage temperature it is relatively low or
The higher water of person adjusts the stabilization of nutrient solution in internal box 2, so as to ensureing that algae normally quickly grows.
Nutrient solution for algae culture is located in internal box 2, and opaque outer case 1 is avoided that ambient is irradiated to
On the nutrient solution of internal box 2, algae in nutrient solution is by the CWF lamp 5 that is fixed in outer case 1 and in being arranged on
CWF lamp 5 in casing 2 provides light source, thus can accurately control the growth of algae, and the cool white in internal box 2 is glimmering
Light lamp 5 is located inside nutrient solution so that the algae inside nutrient solution can also obtain abundance illumination, improve nutrient solution by
Illuminating area, improve the yield of algae;Ultraviolet lamp 51 can carry out disinfection when nutrient solution is changed to internal box 2, protect
Demonstrate,prove the germ-free condition of internal box 2;Clean gas can be pumped into internal box 2 by air pump 64 by fix bar 6 so that nutrient solution
It is interior that there is enough gas to be available for needed for algal grown, and the gas gone out by the upper vent hole 62 of fix bar 6 can float, upper
The nutrient solution close to transparent cloche 61 can be caused to disturb in floating process, so that the algae of diverse location can inhale
Receive the illumination that the CWF lamp 5 in internal box 2 is sent so that algal grown is evenly quick.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of algatron, including incubator, it is characterised in that the incubator includes outer case, internal box and case
Lid, the outer case is made of non-transparent material, the internal box be it is transparent, the internal box be arranged in outer case and
There is gap, the side of the case lid is hinged in outer case and case lid can cover outer case and interior between internal box and outer case
Casing, the sealing structure that internal box can be sealed, the madial wall of the outer case and interior are provided between the case lid and internal box
CWF lamp and ultraviolet lamp are respectively and fixedly provided with bottom surface, some fix bars are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the internal box,
The length of some fix bars differs, and the upper end of the fix bar is fixed with transparent cloche, the transparent glass
CWF lamp is provided with glass cover, fix bar is hollow pipe, and some passages, the fixation are provided with the side face of the fix bar
The bottom surface that the lower end of bar passes internal box connects with a breather pipe, and breather pipe connects with an air pump, and the case lid is provided with single
To air valve, the air inlet of the Non-return air valve connects with internal box;Rounded interior cunning is additionally provided with the medial surface of the case lid
Rail, the interior slide rail, which is provided with, has magnetic inner slide, agitation rope is fixed with the inner slide, the lower end for stirring rope is located at
In internal box and balancing weight is fixed with, rounded external slide rail, interior slide rail and external slide rail are fixed with the lateral surface of the case lid
It is oppositely arranged, the external slide rail, which is provided with, has magnetic outer slide, and inner slide is attracting with outer slide and when outer slide slides
Inner slide can move with outer slide.
2. algatron according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing structure includes being fixed in case lid
The sealing ring of side, the sealed groove of annular is provided with the end face of the sealing ring, and the width of the sealed groove is more than interior case
The wall thickness of body, is fixed with O-ring seal in the sealed groove, the O-ring seal can with the end face of internal box against.
3. algatron according to claim 1, it is characterised in that thermometer is provided with the internal box, it is described
U-shaped temperature adjutage is additionally provided with internal box, internal box, the temperature adjustment are stretched out in the both ends of the temperature adjutage
The both ends of pipe are connected by water pipe with water pump.
4. according to the algatron described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that between the internal box and outer case
Fixed by some support columns.
5. according to the algatron described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the transparent cloche is in circle
Shape, the CWF lamp in transparent cloche are fixed on the center of transparent cloche.
6. according to the algatron described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be provided with observation in the outer case
Hole, the peep hole are closed by transparent glass cover.
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CN201610349429.0A CN106010939B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of algatron |
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CN106010939B true CN106010939B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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CN110835160B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-03-29 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Fixed device of puting in of water purification fungus algae |
CN113229135B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-07 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 | Macro algae cultivation device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201301313Y (en) * | 2008-11-29 | 2009-09-02 | 宁波大学 | Photosynthetic bacteria culturing device |
CN205035381U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 福建三炬生物科技股份有限公司 | Microalgae cultivation device |
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US20100144019A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Chao-Hung Hsu | Photobioreactor |
US20110070632A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | BioCetane Inc. | Photo bioreactor and cultivation system for improved productivity of photoautotrophic cell cultures |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201301313Y (en) * | 2008-11-29 | 2009-09-02 | 宁波大学 | Photosynthetic bacteria culturing device |
CN205035381U (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 福建三炬生物科技股份有限公司 | Microalgae cultivation device |
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