CN106010576A - Composite soil conditioner and application thereof - Google Patents

Composite soil conditioner and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106010576A
CN106010576A CN201610549920.8A CN201610549920A CN106010576A CN 106010576 A CN106010576 A CN 106010576A CN 201610549920 A CN201610549920 A CN 201610549920A CN 106010576 A CN106010576 A CN 106010576A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
parts
soil conditioner
soil
composite soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610549920.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭石勇
文亚雄
杨梅玉
杨丽丽
邱尧
刘翔
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HUNAN TAIGU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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HUNAN TAIGU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610549920.8A priority Critical patent/CN106010576A/en
Publication of CN106010576A publication Critical patent/CN106010576A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environment conservation and repair, in particular to a composite soil conditioner. The composition soil conditioner is prepared from, by weight, 30-60 parts of limestone flour, 25-50 parts of decomposed straw, 10-30 parts of sepiolite and 1-10 parts of K2HPO4. The composite soil conditioner comprises four effective ingredients, the pH of soil can be stably kept at a certain level, and particularly, the pH of acid soil can be effectively adjusted; phosphate radical and humic acid in the conditioner can effectively chelate and deposit available cadmium in soil, and pollution brought by cadmium metal to soil and crops is reduced.

Description

A kind of composite soil conditioner and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural environment child care and recovery technique field, be specifically related to a kind of compound Soil conditioner.
Background technology
Soil acidification is a kind of form of expression of soil degradation, and soil acidification the most still soil is fertile The major reason that power declines, is also the key factor of restriction sustainable development of agricultural production. According to statistics, from the eighties in last century so far, China's soil acidification situation is increasingly severe, acid The land area changed has expanded more than the 40% of China's cultivated area to, and often has into The situation that sheet occurs, particularly at south China, due to the slant acidity of soil own, rainwater is many, Soil acidification phenomenon is more serious.
Soil acidification can cause the activation of the heavy metals such as aluminum, manganese, chromium, cadmium, thus affects The growth of plant, as the phenomenon such as poisoning by aluminum, manganese poisoning occurs, and the heavy metal quilt activated After Crop accumulation, by food chain harmful to human and the health of animal body.
At present, acid ground Heavy Metal Pollution Control has the multiple sides such as physics, chemistry, biology Method, but conventional be that to use soil conditioner absorption heavy metal-passivated, because it is compared to other Method has the feature of low cost instant effect.Using soil conditioner is one not only economy but also side Just method, it can improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen soil soil conservation water holding capacity, increasing Strong Trace Elements in Soil effectiveness;Can also improve simultaneously Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity, Suppression sex pheromone, enhancing plant resistance to environment stress etc..But in various soil conditioners, people The high cost of macromolecular compound and its latency environment pollution risk existed of work synthesis and Limit its extensive application;There is improved effect comprehensively or have not in single soil conditioner The weak points such as the negative effect with degree.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for soil conditioner of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compound Type soil conditioner, is made up of the component including following weight portion:
Agstone 30~60 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 25~50 parts, meerschaum 10~30 parts, K2HPO4 1~10 part.
Preferably, including the component of following weight portion: agstone 35~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 30~45 parts, meerschaum 15~25 parts, K2HPO45~8 parts.
The unit of described weight portion can be the unit of weight of the standards such as g, kg.
Described agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh.
CaCO in described ground calcium carbonate3Content >=98%.
The preparation method of the described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1) 2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4) After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Described microbial inoculum is EM microbial inoculum.
The addition of described microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality.
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 10~20%, it is simple to pulverize, after pulverizing Cross 1mm sieve.
The granularity of described meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
Preferably, composite soil conditioner of the present invention includes the component of following weight portion: Agstone 43~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 33~35 parts, meerschaum 15 parts, K2HPO45~6 parts;
Described agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh;
CaCO in described ground calcium carbonate3Content >=98%;
The preparation method of the described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1) 2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4) After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Described microbial inoculum is EM microbial inoculum;
The addition of described microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality;
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 10~20%, crosses 1mm sieve after pulverizing;
The granularity of described meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
It is another object of the present invention to protect composite soil conditioner of the present invention in conditioning Application in soil.
Preferably, described composite soil conditioner answering in the acid ground of conditioning cadmium pollution With.
Further preferably, described composite soil conditioner is added to the amount of 100~150kg/ mus Cadmium content 0.2~0.6mg/kg, pH is in the acid ground of 4~6.
Soil conditioner of the present invention, has the advantages that
1) composite soil conditioner of the present invention includes agstone, and become thoroughly decomposed straw, sea Afrodite and K2HPO4Four kinds of effective ingredient, stably can maintain certain water by the pH of soil Flat, especially can effectively regulate the pH of acid ground;
2) phosphate radical in described soil conditioner, humic acids can be effectively in chelating precipitation soil Available Cd, by cadmium be passivated;
3) above-mentioned four kinds of active components also can improve soil organic matter content, improves Soil structure, Prevent the soil compaction phenomenon that only liming class soil conditioner causes.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1~5
Agstone described in embodiment is heavy calcium carbonate, wherein CaCO3Content >= 98%, its granularity is 400~600 mesh.
The preparation method of straw of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1) 2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4) After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Microbial inoculum is the EM microbial inoculum purchased from Cangzhou prosperous generation thing technical research institute.
The addition of microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality.
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 15%, crosses 1mm sieve after pulverizing.
The granularity of meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
Consumption part of each material in table 1 embodiment 1~5
Agstone Become thoroughly decomposed straw Meerschaum K2HPO4
Embodiment 1 35 45 15 5
Embodiment 2 40 40 15 5
Embodiment 3 45 35 15 5
Embodiment 4 40 30 25 5
Embodiment 5 35 40 20 8
Comparative example 1
Compared with embodiment 3, its difference is, agstone 20 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed straw 60 parts, Meerschaum 15 parts, K2HPO45 parts
Comparative example 2
Compared with embodiment 3, its difference is, agstone 65 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed straw 10 parts, Meerschaum 15 parts, K2HPO45 parts
Application examples
By embodiment 1~5 and the soil conditioner that provides of comparative example 1~2 with the use of 100kg/ mu Amount is added in acidic cadmium polluted soil, and the pH value of described acid ground is 5.1, cadmium content For 0.529mg/kg, available Cd content is 0.158mg/kg;With the addition of described conditioner Grown on soil Oryza sativa L., simultaneously on normal soil and the soil without any modifying agent Rice cultivation, as comparison.
After rice harves, measure the cadmium content in soil and rice and soil pH.
Table 2 soil and rice quality improved effect
As the results shown in Table 2, the soil conditioner that the present invention provides can improve soil PH, reduces the effective cadmium of soil and the cadmium content in rice, although strengthen in comparative example 2 simultaneously The usage amount of agstone has actively meaning to reducing the effective cadmium of soil with the cadmium content in rice Justice, but soil compaction can be caused, reduce yield.
Although, used general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, to this Bright make detailed description, but on the basis of the present invention, it can have been made some modifications or improvements, This will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, without departing from present invention spirit On the basis of these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a composite soil conditioner, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight portion: Agstone 30~60 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 25~50 parts, meerschaum 10~30 parts, K2HPO41~10 Part.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include as Lower parts by weight of component: agstone 35~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 30~45 parts, meerschaum 15~25 Part, K2HPO45~8 parts.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute Stating agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute The preparation method stating the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into 2~3cm by (1) Segment, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in water Mixing, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4) After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that to described Crossing 1mm sieve after crushed stalk of becoming thoroughly decomposed, regulating its moisture is 10~20%.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute The granularity stating meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
7. according to the composite soil conditioner described in any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that Component including following weight portion: agstone 43~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 33~35 parts, Hai Pao 15 parts of stone, K2HPO45~6 parts;
Described agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh;
The preparation method of the described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1) 2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4) After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Described microbial inoculum is EM microbial inoculum;
The addition of described microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality;
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 10~20%, crosses 1mm sieve after pulverizing;
The granularity of described meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
8. the answering in conditioning soil of the composite soil conditioner described in any one of claim 1~7 With.
Application the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described composite soil is nursed one's health Agent application in the acid ground of conditioning cadmium pollution.
Application the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that by described composite earth Earth conditioner adds cadmium content 0.2~0.6mg/kg to the amount of 100~150kg/ mus, and pH is 4~6 Acid ground in.
CN201610549920.8A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Composite soil conditioner and application thereof Pending CN106010576A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106995351A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-08-01 贵州万家和农业科创有限公司 A kind of acid soil improving agent
CN107118058A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-01 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes the multi-functional red soil conditioner of acid type and its application
CN107603632A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-19 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of Inorganic whisker soil conditioner and its application
CN107663133A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-06 哈尔滨碧清环境工程股份有限公司 Cadmium complex medicament and preparation method thereof and application method in one kind passivation soil
CN108130100A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-08 沈小云 A kind of green plant soil conditioner preparation method
CN109588218A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-09 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 For reducing the implantation methods of crops mercury content
CN110746239A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-04 四川东旭电力工程有限公司 Mine soil restoration method and restoration material
CN111154494A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-15 玉林师范学院 Preparation method of southern acidic soil conditioner and soil conditioning method
CN112479773A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-03-12 天津华勘环保科技有限公司 Compound passivator suitable for heavy metal compound contaminated soil and use method thereof

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CN1557789A (en) * 2004-01-17 2004-12-29 北京中美倍德生物工程技术有限公司 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with active compost as base material
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CN102010717A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Acid soil complex improver based on alkaline residue and rice chaff and application thereof
CN102220136A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-10-19 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Soil heavy metal composite passivator with humic acid minerals and preparation method thereof
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CN102557809A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-11 广东亿兆生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic-inorganic potassium-calcium-silicon compound fertilizer
CN103087720A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 杨金铎 Preparation method of acid soil improvement conditioner
CN104004522A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-27 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Soil composite modifier and preparation method and application thereof
CN105623670A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-01 农业部规划设计研究院 Heavy metal passivator and application thereof

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RO117448B1 (en) * 1994-05-12 2002-03-29 Us Gypsum Company Chicago Binding composition and setting-type joint compound system therefor
CN1557789A (en) * 2004-01-17 2004-12-29 北京中美倍德生物工程技术有限公司 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with active compost as base material
CN101817707A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-09-01 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 Bioorganic pesticide fertilizer and production method thereof
CN101965778A (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-02-09 吉林农业大学 Method for reducing content of cadmium in ginseng root
CN102010717A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Acid soil complex improver based on alkaline residue and rice chaff and application thereof
CN102220136A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-10-19 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Soil heavy metal composite passivator with humic acid minerals and preparation method thereof
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CN103087720A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 杨金铎 Preparation method of acid soil improvement conditioner
CN104004522A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-27 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Soil composite modifier and preparation method and application thereof
CN105623670A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-01 农业部规划设计研究院 Heavy metal passivator and application thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106995351A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-08-01 贵州万家和农业科创有限公司 A kind of acid soil improving agent
CN107118058A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-01 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes the multi-functional red soil conditioner of acid type and its application
CN107603632A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-19 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of Inorganic whisker soil conditioner and its application
CN107663133A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-06 哈尔滨碧清环境工程股份有限公司 Cadmium complex medicament and preparation method thereof and application method in one kind passivation soil
CN108130100A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-06-08 沈小云 A kind of green plant soil conditioner preparation method
CN109588218A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-09 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 For reducing the implantation methods of crops mercury content
CN110746239A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-04 四川东旭电力工程有限公司 Mine soil restoration method and restoration material
CN111154494A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-15 玉林师范学院 Preparation method of southern acidic soil conditioner and soil conditioning method
CN112479773A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-03-12 天津华勘环保科技有限公司 Compound passivator suitable for heavy metal compound contaminated soil and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161012