CN106010576A - Composite soil conditioner and application thereof - Google Patents
Composite soil conditioner and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106010576A CN106010576A CN201610549920.8A CN201610549920A CN106010576A CN 106010576 A CN106010576 A CN 106010576A CN 201610549920 A CN201610549920 A CN 201610549920A CN 106010576 A CN106010576 A CN 106010576A
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- Prior art keywords
- straw
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- soil conditioner
- soil
- composite soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environment conservation and repair, in particular to a composite soil conditioner. The composition soil conditioner is prepared from, by weight, 30-60 parts of limestone flour, 25-50 parts of decomposed straw, 10-30 parts of sepiolite and 1-10 parts of K2HPO4. The composite soil conditioner comprises four effective ingredients, the pH of soil can be stably kept at a certain level, and particularly, the pH of acid soil can be effectively adjusted; phosphate radical and humic acid in the conditioner can effectively chelate and deposit available cadmium in soil, and pollution brought by cadmium metal to soil and crops is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural environment child care and recovery technique field, be specifically related to a kind of compound
Soil conditioner.
Background technology
Soil acidification is a kind of form of expression of soil degradation, and soil acidification the most still soil is fertile
The major reason that power declines, is also the key factor of restriction sustainable development of agricultural production.
According to statistics, from the eighties in last century so far, China's soil acidification situation is increasingly severe, acid
The land area changed has expanded more than the 40% of China's cultivated area to, and often has into
The situation that sheet occurs, particularly at south China, due to the slant acidity of soil own, rainwater is many,
Soil acidification phenomenon is more serious.
Soil acidification can cause the activation of the heavy metals such as aluminum, manganese, chromium, cadmium, thus affects
The growth of plant, as the phenomenon such as poisoning by aluminum, manganese poisoning occurs, and the heavy metal quilt activated
After Crop accumulation, by food chain harmful to human and the health of animal body.
At present, acid ground Heavy Metal Pollution Control has the multiple sides such as physics, chemistry, biology
Method, but conventional be that to use soil conditioner absorption heavy metal-passivated, because it is compared to other
Method has the feature of low cost instant effect.Using soil conditioner is one not only economy but also side
Just method, it can improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen soil soil conservation water holding capacity, increasing
Strong Trace Elements in Soil effectiveness;Can also improve simultaneously Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity,
Suppression sex pheromone, enhancing plant resistance to environment stress etc..But in various soil conditioners, people
The high cost of macromolecular compound and its latency environment pollution risk existed of work synthesis and
Limit its extensive application;There is improved effect comprehensively or have not in single soil conditioner
The weak points such as the negative effect with degree.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for soil conditioner of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compound
Type soil conditioner, is made up of the component including following weight portion:
Agstone 30~60 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 25~50 parts, meerschaum 10~30 parts, K2HPO4
1~10 part.
Preferably, including the component of following weight portion: agstone 35~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw
30~45 parts, meerschaum 15~25 parts, K2HPO45~8 parts.
The unit of described weight portion can be the unit of weight of the standards such as g, kg.
Described agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh.
CaCO in described ground calcium carbonate3Content >=98%.
The preparation method of the described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1)
2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in
Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4)
After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Described microbial inoculum is EM microbial inoculum.
The addition of described microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality.
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 10~20%, it is simple to pulverize, after pulverizing
Cross 1mm sieve.
The granularity of described meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
Preferably, composite soil conditioner of the present invention includes the component of following weight portion:
Agstone 43~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 33~35 parts, meerschaum 15 parts, K2HPO45~6 parts;
Described agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh;
CaCO in described ground calcium carbonate3Content >=98%;
The preparation method of the described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1)
2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in
Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4)
After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Described microbial inoculum is EM microbial inoculum;
The addition of described microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality;
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 10~20%, crosses 1mm sieve after pulverizing;
The granularity of described meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
It is another object of the present invention to protect composite soil conditioner of the present invention in conditioning
Application in soil.
Preferably, described composite soil conditioner answering in the acid ground of conditioning cadmium pollution
With.
Further preferably, described composite soil conditioner is added to the amount of 100~150kg/ mus
Cadmium content 0.2~0.6mg/kg, pH is in the acid ground of 4~6.
Soil conditioner of the present invention, has the advantages that
1) composite soil conditioner of the present invention includes agstone, and become thoroughly decomposed straw, sea
Afrodite and K2HPO4Four kinds of effective ingredient, stably can maintain certain water by the pH of soil
Flat, especially can effectively regulate the pH of acid ground;
2) phosphate radical in described soil conditioner, humic acids can be effectively in chelating precipitation soil
Available Cd, by cadmium be passivated;
3) above-mentioned four kinds of active components also can improve soil organic matter content, improves Soil structure,
Prevent the soil compaction phenomenon that only liming class soil conditioner causes.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1~5
Agstone described in embodiment is heavy calcium carbonate, wherein CaCO3Content >=
98%, its granularity is 400~600 mesh.
The preparation method of straw of becoming thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1)
2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in
Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4)
After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Microbial inoculum is the EM microbial inoculum purchased from Cangzhou prosperous generation thing technical research institute.
The addition of microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality.
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 15%, crosses 1mm sieve after pulverizing.
The granularity of meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
Consumption part of each material in table 1 embodiment 1~5
Agstone | Become thoroughly decomposed straw | Meerschaum | K2HPO4 | |
Embodiment 1 | 35 | 45 | 15 | 5 |
Embodiment 2 | 40 | 40 | 15 | 5 |
Embodiment 3 | 45 | 35 | 15 | 5 |
Embodiment 4 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 5 |
Embodiment 5 | 35 | 40 | 20 | 8 |
Comparative example 1
Compared with embodiment 3, its difference is, agstone 20 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed straw 60 parts,
Meerschaum 15 parts, K2HPO45 parts
Comparative example 2
Compared with embodiment 3, its difference is, agstone 65 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed straw 10 parts,
Meerschaum 15 parts, K2HPO45 parts
Application examples
By embodiment 1~5 and the soil conditioner that provides of comparative example 1~2 with the use of 100kg/ mu
Amount is added in acidic cadmium polluted soil, and the pH value of described acid ground is 5.1, cadmium content
For 0.529mg/kg, available Cd content is 0.158mg/kg;With the addition of described conditioner
Grown on soil Oryza sativa L., simultaneously on normal soil and the soil without any modifying agent
Rice cultivation, as comparison.
After rice harves, measure the cadmium content in soil and rice and soil pH.
Table 2 soil and rice quality improved effect
As the results shown in Table 2, the soil conditioner that the present invention provides can improve soil
PH, reduces the effective cadmium of soil and the cadmium content in rice, although strengthen in comparative example 2 simultaneously
The usage amount of agstone has actively meaning to reducing the effective cadmium of soil with the cadmium content in rice
Justice, but soil compaction can be caused, reduce yield.
Although, used general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, to this
Bright make detailed description, but on the basis of the present invention, it can have been made some modifications or improvements,
This will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, without departing from present invention spirit
On the basis of these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a composite soil conditioner, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight portion:
Agstone 30~60 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 25~50 parts, meerschaum 10~30 parts, K2HPO41~10
Part.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include as
Lower parts by weight of component: agstone 35~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 30~45 parts, meerschaum 15~25
Part, K2HPO45~8 parts.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute
Stating agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute
The preparation method stating the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into 2~3cm by (1)
Segment, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in water
Mixing, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4)
After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that to described
Crossing 1mm sieve after crushed stalk of becoming thoroughly decomposed, regulating its moisture is 10~20%.
Composite soil conditioner the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute
The granularity stating meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
7. according to the composite soil conditioner described in any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that
Component including following weight portion: agstone 43~45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 33~35 parts, Hai Pao
15 parts of stone, K2HPO45~6 parts;
Described agstone is heavy calcium carbonate, and its granularity is 400~600 mesh;
The preparation method of the described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed comprises the steps: that rice straw is ground into by (1)
2~3cm segments, stone is piled up;(2) by the carbamide of compost bacterium and straw weight 1%~2% in
Water mixes, pours in heap;(3) add water stirring, adjusts heap body moisture to 50%~60%;(4)
After the intensification of heap body, turning in 3~7 days is once, treats that heap temperature declines, and straw decomposing is complete.
Described microbial inoculum is EM microbial inoculum;
The addition of described microbial inoculum is the 1%~2% of straw quality;
The described straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is regulated its moisture is 10~20%, crosses 1mm sieve after pulverizing;
The granularity of described meerschaum is 0.05~0.08mm.
8. the answering in conditioning soil of the composite soil conditioner described in any one of claim 1~7
With.
Application the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described composite soil is nursed one's health
Agent application in the acid ground of conditioning cadmium pollution.
Application the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that by described composite earth
Earth conditioner adds cadmium content 0.2~0.6mg/kg to the amount of 100~150kg/ mus, and pH is 4~6
Acid ground in.
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CN201610549920.8A CN106010576A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Composite soil conditioner and application thereof |
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CN201610549920.8A CN106010576A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Composite soil conditioner and application thereof |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106995351A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-08-01 | 贵州万家和农业科创有限公司 | A kind of acid soil improving agent |
CN107118058A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes the multi-functional red soil conditioner of acid type and its application |
CN107603632A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Inorganic whisker soil conditioner and its application |
CN107663133A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-06 | 哈尔滨碧清环境工程股份有限公司 | Cadmium complex medicament and preparation method thereof and application method in one kind passivation soil |
CN108130100A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-08 | 沈小云 | A kind of green plant soil conditioner preparation method |
CN109588218A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-09 | 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 | For reducing the implantation methods of crops mercury content |
CN110746239A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-04 | 四川东旭电力工程有限公司 | Mine soil restoration method and restoration material |
CN111154494A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-15 | 玉林师范学院 | Preparation method of southern acidic soil conditioner and soil conditioning method |
CN112479773A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-12 | 天津华勘环保科技有限公司 | Compound passivator suitable for heavy metal compound contaminated soil and use method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106995351A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-08-01 | 贵州万家和农业科创有限公司 | A kind of acid soil improving agent |
CN107118058A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of water conservation fertilizer changes the multi-functional red soil conditioner of acid type and its application |
CN107603632A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Inorganic whisker soil conditioner and its application |
CN107663133A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-06 | 哈尔滨碧清环境工程股份有限公司 | Cadmium complex medicament and preparation method thereof and application method in one kind passivation soil |
CN108130100A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-08 | 沈小云 | A kind of green plant soil conditioner preparation method |
CN109588218A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-09 | 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 | For reducing the implantation methods of crops mercury content |
CN110746239A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-04 | 四川东旭电力工程有限公司 | Mine soil restoration method and restoration material |
CN111154494A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-15 | 玉林师范学院 | Preparation method of southern acidic soil conditioner and soil conditioning method |
CN112479773A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-12 | 天津华勘环保科技有限公司 | Compound passivator suitable for heavy metal compound contaminated soil and use method thereof |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan Changsha national hi tech Industrial Development Zone, 27 Yuan Lu Yu Yuan Pioneer Building 1506, 1507 Applicant after: Taigu ecological science and technology group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 410205 floor 14, A, Lulu business center, No. 199 Lulong Road, Changsha high tech Zone, Hunan. Applicant before: Hunan Taigu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |