CN106008008A - Saline-alkali soil improver composition - Google Patents

Saline-alkali soil improver composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106008008A
CN106008008A CN201610393742.4A CN201610393742A CN106008008A CN 106008008 A CN106008008 A CN 106008008A CN 201610393742 A CN201610393742 A CN 201610393742A CN 106008008 A CN106008008 A CN 106008008A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
saline
alkali soil
soil conditioner
conditioner compositions
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CN201610393742.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Foshan Jucheng Biochemical Technology Research and Development Co Ltd
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Foshan Jucheng Biochemical Technology Research and Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610393742.4A priority Critical patent/CN106008008A/en
Publication of CN106008008A publication Critical patent/CN106008008A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil improver composition comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of a straw powder, 0.5-2 parts of a decomposition enzyme, 20-50 parts of a grain processing by-product, 3-10 parts of amino acid, 1-30 parts of ion exchange resin, 5-15 parts of wood vinegar liquid, 10-50 parts of biological manure, and 1-10 parts of a soil disinfectant. The method adopts the technical scheme of combining the natural green fertilizer with the ion exchange resin; in addition to being able to completely improve soil organic microorganisms, the composition increases soil buffering performance, improves acid soil, transforms saline-alkali land and promotes ecological restoration, also has effects of both inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers.

Description

A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions
Technical field
The present invention relates to agro-biological engineering technical field, particularly a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions.
Background technology
Saline-alkali soil is all to be formed under certain natural conditions, and its essence formed is mainly various ease of solubility salt and exists Redistributing of horizontal direction and vertical direction is made on ground, so that the upper soll layer that salt distribution is in collection salt area gradually amasss Gather.China is salt-soda soil big country, how to improve the focus of salt-soda soil always research.Soil environment also exists Complicated microorganism species system, long-term natural environment makes these floras define more stable Micro Ecosystem, Interdepend, interact, establish intergrowth relation.Soil conditioner is poly-the third of anion characteristic and high molecular Acrylamide polymer, its effectiveness principle is that the least soil particle that bonds is formed big, and the aggregation that water is stable. It is widely used in preventing soil from weathering, reduces soil water evaporation or excessively transpiration, saving irrigation water, promotion plant The aspects such as healthy growth.Owing to special geographical climate environment makes this soil salt pile up, and its agricultural tillage system Degree impact, makes the Micro Ecosystem of soil be destroyed, and particularly continuous cropping destroys physicochemical character and the biological character of soil, Make soil compaction, nutritional labeling destroy, microorganism species imbalance, thus hinder moisture, air, nutrient normal Transport, beneficial microbe is difficult to survive, and the most saline alkali tolerant plant is not easy to survival, causes successional nauseating circulation, So that salinization of soil is more serious.
In prior art, in the application documents of " a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner " of Publication No. CN 103627401A Disclose the technical scheme that can improve saline-alkali soil physicochemical character, but the formula of the program has been used useful micro- Biology, microorganism preservation and preparation technology are complex so that program cost increases.And Publication No. CN The application documents of " a kind of green fertilizer improveing salt-soda soil " of 104447100 A disclose the green in improvement salt-soda soil Modifying agent, and can as Fertilizer application, but the formula of the program is the most complicated, the most virtually adds cost.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, institute State the technical scheme that method uses natural green fertilizer to be combined with Ion Exchange Resin Phase, except can thoroughly improve soil Organic microbial, increases soil buffer performance, improves acid ground, transforms salt-soda soil, promotes ecosystem revivification, the most double There is inorganic, the effect of organic fertilizer.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention discloses a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, described compositions is made up of by weight following components: Powder of straw 5~20 parts, catabolic enzyme 0.5~2 parts, food processing byproducts 20~50 parts, aminoacid 3~10 parts, ion Exchanger resin 1~30 parts, wood vinegar 5~15 parts, biological feces 10~50 parts, soil sterilants 1~10 parts;
Described powder of straw is one or more mixing in beans straw, potato class straw, corn straw, wheat stalk;
Described catabolic enzyme is the one in cellulase or Semen sojae atricolor enzyme, and cellulase is a kind of important enzyme product, is one Plant compound enzyme, mainly by circumscribed R-glucanase (CX enzyme), inscribe R-glucanase (C1Enzyme) and the R-general enzyme of glucose etc. Composition, it can be glucose cellulose degradation that these enzymes act on jointly, for animal use;Cellulase can destroy richness The cell wall of cellulose, on the one hand makes the inclusions such as its starch surrounded, protein, mineral discharge and digest profit With, on the other hand cellulosic sections is degraded to the reducing sugar that can digest and assimilate;
Described food processing byproducts is one or more mixing in wheat bran, rice chaff, rice husk, cellulase and wheat bran Or the mixing of the food processing byproducts such as rice chaff carries out soil in protected field improvement, soil in protected field physicochemical character can be significantly improved, Increase microbial populations in soil quantity and multiple soil enzyme activities;
Described aminoacid is any one in glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine or cystine;
Described ion exchange resin is 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins, and this resin can be replaced and be adsorbed on soil colloid Sodium ion and magnesium ion, make sodium matter hydrophilic gel become hydrophobic colloid, thus improve Soil structure and permeability, play Desalination and the effect of the suppression accumulation of salt in the surface soil;
Described soil sterilants is any one in bromomethane, nitrolim, dazomet;The applying of soil sterilants is In order to prevent in advance, effectively prevent and treat soil-borne disease, provide healthy plant to the agricultural production afforestation production of flowers and plants etc., Avoid loss and the propagation of disease of necessity;Wherein, dazomet is the soil sterilants of a kind of low toxicity, relative to cyanogen ammonification For calcium and bromomethane safer;
The preparation method of described saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, comprises the following steps:
(1) after raw material fully being pulverized, by formula ratio be sequentially added in container powder of straw, food processing byproducts, After catabolic enzyme, aminoacid, at temperature 30~40 DEG C, stir 20~30 minutes, stand 30 minutes;
(2) again ion exchange resin, wood vinegar, biological feces are pressed formula ratio and added the mixing of step (1) gained Thing continues stirring 15~20 minutes, then in mixed system, continuously adds soil sterilants, after stirring, obtain product.
One saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions of the present invention, has a following beneficial effect:
The first, the present invention provides a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, described method use natural green fertilizer with from The technical scheme that sub-exchange resin combines, the present invention, except can thoroughly improve soil organic microbial, increases soil Shock-absorbing capacity, improves acid ground, transforms salt-soda soil, promotes ecosystem revivification, also have inorganic, the effect of organic fertilizer concurrently Really.
The second, the addition of ion exchange resin of the present invention, the sodium ion of absorption and magnesium ion on replaceable soil colloid, Make sodium matter hydrophilic gel become hydrophobic colloid, thus improve Soil structure and permeability, effectively play desalination and suppression is returned The effect of salt.
3rd, the formula of the present invention adds soil sterilants, is to prevent in advance, effectively prevents and treats soil-borne disease, Healthy growing environment is provided, it is to avoid necessary loss and disease to the plant of the flowers such as agricultural production, afforestation Propagate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, below in conjunction with embodiment to this Bright technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Formula: a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, described compositions is made up of by weight following components: Semen Maydis Totally 8 parts of powder of straw, wheat stalk powder, cellulase 0.6 part, 25 parts of wheat bran, aspartic acid 5 parts, 732 type sun The attached resin of ion-exchange absorption 5 parts, 6 parts of wood vinegar, biological 15 parts of feces, dazomet 3 parts.
The preparation method of described saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, comprises the following steps:
(1) after raw material fully being pulverized, by formula ratio be sequentially added in container corn stalk powder, wheat stalk powder, After wheat bran, cellulase, aspartic acid, stir 25 minutes at temperature 30 DEG C, stand 30 minutes;
(2) again 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins, wood vinegar, biological feces are pressed formula ratio and added step (1) The mixture of gained continues under room temperature stirring 15 minutes, then in mixed system, continuously adds dazomet, after stirring Obtain product.
Embodiment 2
Formula: a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, described compositions is made up of by weight following components: potato class Powder of straw 10 parts, Semen sojae atricolor enzyme 0.9 part, rice chaff and totally 30 parts of rice husk, phenylalanine 5 parts, 732 type cation exchanges Adsorbent resin 8 parts, 9 parts of wood vinegar, biological 18 parts of feces, nitrolim 4 parts.
The preparation method of described saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, comprises the following steps:
(1) after raw material fully being pulverized, by formula ratio be sequentially added in container potato class powder of straw, rice chaff and rice husk, Semen sojae atricolor enzyme, phenylalanine, stir 30 minutes at temperature 35 DEG C, stand 30 minutes;
(2) again 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins, wood vinegar, biological feces are pressed formula ratio and added step (1) Continuing stirring 15 minutes in the mixture of gained under room temperature, then continuously add nitrolim in mixed system, stirring is all Product is obtained after even.
Embodiment 3
Formula: a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, described compositions is made up of by weight following components: beans Powder of straw 15 parts, Semen sojae atricolor enzyme 1.2 parts, wheat bran and totally 30 parts of rice husk, arginine 6 parts, 732 type cation exchanges are inhaled Attached resin 15 parts, 10 parts of wood vinegar, biological 30 parts of feces, bromomethane 5 parts.
The preparation method of described saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, comprises the following steps:
(1) after raw material fully being pulverized, by formula ratio be sequentially added in container beans powder of straw, wheat bran and rice husk, After Semen sojae atricolor enzyme, arginine, stir 30 minutes at temperature 30 DEG C, stand 30 minutes;
(2) again 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins, wood vinegar, biological feces are pressed formula ratio and added step (1) The mixture of gained continues under room temperature stirring 20 minutes, then in mixed system, continuously adds bromomethane, stir After product.
Embodiment 4
Formula: a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, described compositions is made up of by weight following components: potato class Totally 15 parts of powder of straw and wheat stalk powder, cellulase 1.5 parts, rice chaff and totally 40 parts of rice husk, 7 parts of glutamic acid, 732 Type cation exch ange adsorption resin 24 parts, 12 parts of wood vinegar, biological 35 parts of feces, dazomet 8 parts.
The preparation method of described saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, comprises the following steps:
(1) after raw material fully being pulverized, by formula ratio be sequentially added in container potato class powder of straw and wheat stalk powder, After rice chaff and rice husk, cellulase, glutamic acid, stir 25 minutes at temperature 40 DEG C, stand 30 minutes;
(2) again 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins, wood vinegar, biological feces are pressed formula ratio and added step (1) The mixture of gained continues under room temperature stirring 20 minutes, then in mixed system, continuously adds dazomet, after stirring Obtain product.
Embodiment 5
Formula: a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, described compositions is made up of by weight following components: Semen Maydis Totally 20 parts of powder of straw and wheat stalk powder, cellulase 1.8 parts, wheat bran, rice chaff and totally 45 parts of rice husk, phenylalanine 9 parts, 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins 25 parts, 13 parts of wood vinegar, biological 40 parts of feces, bromomethane 8 parts.
The preparation method of described saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, comprises the following steps:
(1) after raw material fully being pulverized, by formula ratio be sequentially added in container corn stalk powder and wheat stalk powder, After wheat bran, rice chaff and rice husk, cellulase, phenylalanine, stir 30 minutes at temperature 40 DEG C, stand 30 points Clock;
(2) again 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins, wood vinegar, biological feces are pressed formula ratio and added step (1) The mixture of gained continues stirring 20 minutes, then continues to add bromomethane in mixed system, after stirring, obtain product.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made any pro forma restriction; The those of ordinary skill of all industry all can shown in by specification and the above and implement the present invention swimmingly;But, All those skilled in the art, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, may utilize disclosed above technology Content and a little change made, the equivalent variations modifying and develop, be the Equivalent embodiments of the present invention;Meanwhile, The change of any equivalent variations that above example is made by all substantial technological according to the present invention, modify and differentiation etc., Within all still falling within the protection domain of technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions, it is characterised in that: described compositions is pressed weight by following components Amount part composition: powder of straw 5~20 parts, catabolic enzyme 0.5~2 parts, food processing byproducts 20~50 parts, amino Acid 3~10 parts, ion exchange resin 1~30 parts, wood vinegar 5~15 parts, biological feces 10~50 parts, soil Disinfectant 1~10 parts.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described straw Powder is one or more mixing in beans straw, potato class straw, corn straw, wheat stalk.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described decomposition Enzyme is the one in cellulase or Semen sojae atricolor enzyme.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described grain Processed side product is one or more mixing of wheat bran, rice chaff, rice husk.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described amino Acid is any one in glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine or cystine.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ion Exchanger resin is 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resins.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil Disinfectant is any one in bromomethane, nitrolim, dazomet.
8. according to the preparation method of the saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions described in claim 1~7 any one, Comprise the following steps:
(1), after fully being pulverized by raw material, in container, powder of straw, grain processing pair it are sequentially added into by formula ratio Product, catabolic enzyme, aminoacid, after stirring, stand;
(2) again ion exchange resin, wood vinegar, biological feces are pressed formula ratio and added step (1) gained Mixture continues stirring, then in mixed system, continuously adds soil sterilants, after stirring, obtain product.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described step (1) in, whipping temp is 30~40 DEG C, and mixing time is 20~30 minutes, stands 30 minutes.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner compositions the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described step (2) continuing mixing time in is 15~20 minutes, at room temperature carries out.
CN201610393742.4A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Saline-alkali soil improver composition Pending CN106008008A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107892924A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-10 常盛杰 A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN108530179A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-14 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of control release type fertilizer
CN109207152A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-15 万物生(深圳)生物科技控股有限公司 A kind of powdery stem cell soil conditioner and its application method
CN110771299A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-11 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 High-yield vegetable soil fertility-increasing cultivation method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103539552A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Fertilizer for saline and alkaline lands
CN103627401A (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-03-12 卢玉献 Saline-alkaline soil amendment
CN105038801A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 成都普天泽科技有限公司 Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103627401A (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-03-12 卢玉献 Saline-alkaline soil amendment
CN103539552A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Fertilizer for saline and alkaline lands
CN105038801A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 成都普天泽科技有限公司 Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107892924A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-10 常盛杰 A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN108530179A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-14 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of control release type fertilizer
CN109207152A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-15 万物生(深圳)生物科技控股有限公司 A kind of powdery stem cell soil conditioner and its application method
CN110771299A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-11 寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司 High-yield vegetable soil fertility-increasing cultivation method

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