CN109293444A - A kind of phosphorus element activator of calacareous soil and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of phosphorus element activator of calacareous soil and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109293444A
CN109293444A CN201811480228.XA CN201811480228A CN109293444A CN 109293444 A CN109293444 A CN 109293444A CN 201811480228 A CN201811480228 A CN 201811480228A CN 109293444 A CN109293444 A CN 109293444A
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soil
acid
phosphorus
phosphorus element
activator
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Inventor
高进华
赵文
解学仕
杨恒哲
王婷婷
周丽
李元峰
张淑敏
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Stanley Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Stanley Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to phosphorus element activator of a kind of calacareous soil and the preparation method and application thereof, the phosphorus element activator includes crop material, flyash, bentonite, humic acid, marine algae extract, organic acid, amino acid and phytase isoreactivity ingredient.Activator for phosphor element of soil of the invention can effectively reduce calacareous soil to phosphorus fixation by physics, chemical action, and fixed phosphorus element, promotes soil inavailable state phosphorus to be converted into available P, be widely used in the calacareous soil of different regions in activating soil.While playing the effect of activating soil phosphorus nutrients after being manured into soil, additionally it is possible to promote absorption of the crop to soil phophorus nutrient, the fertilizer efficiency that can play the role of enhancing fertilizer is administered simultaneously with fertilizer, improve crop yield and quality.

Description

A kind of phosphorus element activator of calacareous soil and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner technical fields, and in particular to a kind of the phosphorus element activator and its system of calacareous soil Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
Phosphorus is one of indispensable nutrient of plant growth and development, to high crop yield, improves crop anti-adversity and fits Should be able to power play a significant role.Calacareous soil is also known as basic soil, refers to the general name containing free carbonic acid calcium soil.It is general Store-through is Arid&semi-arid area.Due to factors such as calacareous soil high ph-values, low conductance, low organic matters, it is manured into soil Most of phosphate fertilizer in conjunction with the calcium in soil, and then formed insoluble phosphate.Strong fixation due to soil to phosphorus, is caused Soil available phosphorus content is lower, and this season utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer generally only has 10%~20%.Most of phosphate fertilizer in being manured into soil It is accumulated in calacareous soil as invalid state, is not able to satisfy crop to the absorption demand of phosphorus nutrient, and then to making produce Amount and quality cause adverse effect.Therefore, unavailable phosphorus in calacareous soil is activated, is converted into unavailable phosphorus in soil effectively State phosphorus promotes crop to absorb phosphorus nutrient, is phosphorus high-efficiency nutrient resource utilization in modern agriculture to improve soil P availability One of important channel, it is particularly important for the agricultural development of calacareous soil.
Activator for phosphor element of soil is the substance that fixed phosphorus element in soil can be activated, discharged after being manured into soil. Application activator for phosphor element of soil can reduce soil to phosphorus fixation, and activating soil unavailable phosphorus improves the biology of phosphorus in soil Validity increases available phosphorus content, is the important method for improving the soil phophorus level of resources utilization.
For a long time, biological phosphorus decomposing technology is the important method of soil activating phosphorus, and phosphate solubilizing microorganism is to prepare soil phosphorus The important source material of activator.In order to improve activation effect, it is Phosphorus micro- usually to will use or add solution when preparing phosphorus element activator Biology.However, on the one hand, screening, cultivate phosphate solubilizing microorganism process is cumbersome, higher cost, therefore add phosphate solubilizing microorganism meeting Increase production cost, the working condition of biological phosphorus element activator requires also relatively harsh;On the other hand, the phosphate solubilizing microorganism of addition Bioactivity in specific different soil environment is difficult to ensure, is unable to give full play the effect of its biological phosphorus decomposing;Meanwhile Different types of soil environment condition difference is larger, and the phosphate solubilizing microorganism of specific soil types may destroy in other soil The ecological balance of original edaphon, to cause certain environmental risk.Therefore, biological phosphorus decomposing technology and phosphate solubilizing microorganism Activator for phosphor element of soil is used to prepare to have some limitations.Develop abiotic soil phosphorus decomposing technology, research and initiative are free of The activator for phosphor element of soil of phosphate solubilizing microorganism, to phosphate fertilizer resource efficiently using significant.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of phosphorus element activators of calacareous soil And the preparation method and application thereof.
Contain a large amount of free carbonic acid calcium in calacareous soil, phosphate fertilizer is converted into the phosphorus of other forms quickly after being manured into soil Acid calcium salt, and most of phosphorus element can be rapidly converted into invalid phosphorus, it is difficult to it is utilized by plant, therefore, for calacareous soil Phosphorus element activator has very high requirement for phosphorus element activating activities.
Inventor is directed to the specific physicochemical characteristics of calacareous soil, and the phosphorus element for developing suitable for limed is living Agent, in the course of the research, inventors have found that in the base with absorption, the activator-support substance for promoting ion exchange On plinth, the composition that compounding humic acid, marine algae extract and organic acid, amino acid, phytase form, the phosphorus element activation of each component Function is mutually supported, is promoted, phosphorus element activating activities with higher, and in the composition, when humic acid and seaweed extract When object compounds organic acid, amino acid, phytase with special ratios combination again, the function of each component has preferably collaboration and promotes Effect, can efficiently play activity.Humic acid have organic composite colloid property, have it is stronger exchange, complexing, flocculation and Suction-operated, the exchange that can promote phosphorus element, absorption of the less soil for phosphate radical simultaneously, promotes the release of phosphorus element, seaweed In extract be rich in alginic acid, mannitol isoreactivity substance, can with humic acid cooperate promote phosphorus element exchange and release, be aided with It can promote the organic acid of dissolution of calcium carbonate and the phytase of catalytic decomposition release phosphate group, while be aided with and can promote phosphorus The amino acid that element absorbs, can effectively reduce calacareous soil to phosphorus fixation, simultaneously in activating soil by fixed phosphorus, And promote absorption of the plant to phosphorus element.
On the basis of foregoing invention design, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of activator for phosphor element of soil, including such as the following group Point: crop material, flyash, bentonite, humic acid, marine algae extract, organic acid, amino acid and phytase;The humic acid Weight ratio with marine algae extract is 1:1~10:1.
In the present invention, the humic acid is prepared as a raw material with peat, lignite and weathered coal etc., the humic acid in terms of butt Content >=60%, nitrogen content are 1%~6%, molecular weight 2000-5000.
In the present invention, in the marine algae extract, the content of alginic acid is 30~50g/L;The content of gibberellin is 0.15 ~0.30mg/g;The content of heteroauxin is 0.28~0.47mg/g.
The marine algae extract can be one or more seaweed bios such as kelp, yellow tang, sargassum, Enteromorpha through hydrolyzing The active material that method, enzymatic isolation method or zymotechnique are extracted, prepared.
In the present invention, the phytase can be any protein product with phytase activity, such as: the phytase It can be molecular weight 30-80kD, optimum temperature is 40~60 DEG C, and optimal pH is the phytase of 6.0-7.5.
In the present invention, the crop material is that the stalk of one or more crops such as corn, wheat, rice, peanut exists Mixture after air-drying, grind under natural conditions, being sieved.
In the present invention, all raw materials can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Specifically, the phosphorus element activator includes following component:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 1:1~8:1;
The content of the phytase is 500U~1000U.
Small molecular organic acid such as malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid in organic acid have preferably dissolution calcium carbonate and tune The effect for saving soil pH, more preferably with the compounding effect of humic acid, marine algae extract etc..Therefore, heretofore described organic acid packet The mixture of malic acid and citric acid is included, or including malic acid, citric acid and winestone acid blend.
Polyaminoacid has the function of that prevention phosphate radical, sulfate radical and metallic element generate precipitation, can be improved root The effective concentration of border nutrient, crop can be advantageously promoted to phosphorus nutrient by compounding with humic acid, marine algae extract and organic acid It absorbs, therefore, in the present invention, the amino acid includes poly-aspartic-acid, poly aspartic acid derivate, polyglutamic acid and gathers One of glutamate derivatives are a variety of.
Preferably, the amino acid includes the mixture of poly-aspartate and polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate and polyglutamic Sour mass ratio is 5:1~1:1.
Further, phosphorus element activator of the present invention includes following component:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 1:1~8:1;
The content of the phytase is 500U~1000U;
The amino acid is the mixture of poly-aspartate and polyglutamic acid, the poly-aspartate and polyglutamic acid quality Than for 5:1~1:1.
To promote said components preferably to play phosphorus element mobilizing function, while promoting the stability and forming of phosphorus element activator Property, the phosphorus element activator, the phosphorus element activator further includes one of cellulose, glucose, glycerol or a variety of.
Preferably, the formula of the phosphorus element activator is as follows:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 1:1~5:1.
In the present invention, the filler includes one of diatomite, clay, kaolin or a variety of.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the formula of the phosphorus element activator is as follows:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 4:1~5:1.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides the preparation methods of the phosphorus element activator, include the following steps:
(1) crop material, flyash, bentonite are mixed well according to weight ratio;
(2) surplus stock in addition to glycerol is mixed well according to weight ratio, the mixture obtained with step (1) mixes After be granulated, prilling temperature maintains 55-85 DEG C, keeps mixture water content in 1%-3%;Preferably, the granulation temperature Degree maintains 50-60 DEG C;
(3) by glycerol even application in step (2) resulting particle surface, phosphorus element activator is made in sieving.
The third aspect, the present invention provide the phosphorus element activator in release soil phosphorus, soil conditioning or prepare soil tune Manage the application in agent.
Preferably, the soil is calacareous soil.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are the present invention provides efficient soil phosphorus for the characteristic of calacareous soil and lives Agent, the phosphorus element activator using crop material, flyash and bentonite as main carriers, while compound humic acid, seaweed mentions Take the components such as object, organic acid, amino acid and phytase.Phosphorus element activator of the invention is effectively reduced by physics, chemical action Calacareous soil promotes soil inavailable state phosphorus to be converted into available P in phosphorus fixed in phosphorus fixation, activating soil, has height The phosphorus element mobilizing function of effect, effectively prevent in biological phosphorus decomposing technology because caused by Soil Ecological Condition is different microorganism phosphorus decomposing imitate The unstability of fruit is widely used in the calacareous soil of different regions.
Phosphorus element activator provided by the invention is while playing the effect of activating soil phosphorus nutrient after being manured into soil, additionally it is possible to Promote absorption of the crop to soil phophorus nutrient, the fertilizer efficiency for improving fertilizer can be played by being administered simultaneously with fertilizer, promote fertilizer into one The effect that step increases crop yield, improves crop quality.
The raw materials for production of phosphorus element activator provided by the invention are easy to get, and production technology is simple, lower production costs, convenient for rule Modelling production overcomes phosphate solubilizing bacteria screening in biological phosphorus decomposing technology, the tedious steps cultivated and high cost, is convenient for scale metaplasia It produces.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.It will be appreciated that following real Providing merely to play the purpose of explanation for example is applied, is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.The skill of this field Art personnel without departing from the spirit and purpose of the present invention, can carry out various modifications and replace to the present invention.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified, wherein sea Algae extract is purchased from Jinan Hang Chen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of phosphorus element activator of suitable for limed, raw material components are as follows: crop material 35 Part, 15 parts of flyash, 12 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of malic acid, 2 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 1 part of polyglutamic acid, 1 part of poly-aspartate, 0.5 part of glucose, 0.5 part of cellulose, 0.5 part of phytase (total 600U), 0.5 part of marine algae extract, 1 part of glycerol, 25 parts of clay.(all raw materials are parts by weight metering)
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned activator for phosphor element of soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) crop material, flyash, bentonite are mixed well into feeding pelletizer, logical steam is to adjust prilling temperature dimension It holds at 55-60 DEG C, keeps mixture water content in 1%-3%;
(2) by humic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, amino acid, glucose, cellulose, phytase, seaweed are extracted The raw materials such as object, filler mix well in batch mixer, are delivered in pelletizer and are granulated, and it is mixed that particle of uniform size is made Close object;
(3) glycerol even application is sieved in particle surface, activator for phosphor element of soil finished product is made in packaging.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of phosphorus element activator of suitable for limed, raw material components are as follows: crop material 35 Part, 15 parts of flyash, 12 parts of bentonite, 0.1 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of malic acid, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.1 part of tartaric acid, poly- paddy 0.1 part of propylhomoserin, 0.1 part of glucose, 0.1 part of cellulose, 0.1 part of phytase (total 600U), 0.1 part of marine algae extract, glycerol 0.1 part, 37 parts of clay.
The preparation method of the activator for phosphor element of soil of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of phosphorus element activator of suitable for limed, raw material components are as follows: crop material 35 Part, 15 parts of flyash, 12 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of malic acid, 5 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of polyglutamic acid, 2 parts of glucose, 2 parts of cellulose, 1 part of phytase (total 600U), 1 part of marine algae extract, 2 parts of glycerol, 5 parts of clay.
The preparation method of the activator for phosphor element of soil of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of phosphorus element activator of soil, and raw material components are as follows: 30 parts of crop material, flyash 15 Part, 12 parts of bentonite, 1 part of humic acid, 0.05 part of malic acid, 0.05 part of citric acid, 0.05 part of tartaric acid, polyglutamic acid 0.05 Part, 0.05 part of glucose, 0.05 part of cellulose, 0.05 part of phytase (total 600U), 0.05 part of marine algae extract, glycerol 0.05 Part, 41.55 parts of clay.
The preparation method of the activator for phosphor element of soil of this comparative example, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of phosphorus element activator of soil, and raw material components are as follows: 30 parts of crop material, flyash 15 Part, 12 parts of bentonite, 0.5 part of humic acid, 5.5 parts of malic acid, 5.5 parts of citric acid, 5.5 parts of tartaric acid, 5.5 parts of polyglutamic acid, 2.5 parts of glucose, 2.5 parts of cellulose, 1.5 parts of phytase (total 600U), 7.5 parts of marine algae extract, 1.5 parts of glycerol, clay 5 Part.
The preparation method of the activator for phosphor element of soil of this comparative example, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of phosphorus element activator of soil, and raw material components are as follows: 30 parts of crop material, flyash 15 Part, 12 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of malic acid, 5 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 2 parts of glucose, 2 parts of cellulose, 1 part of phytase is (altogether Count 600U), 2 parts of glycerol, 21 parts of clay.
The preparation method of the activator for phosphor element of soil of this comparative example, with embodiment 1.
The analysis of 1 product characteristics of experimental example
For the product physical behavior of clearly each embodiment and comparative example preparation, properties of product are understood, according to of the present invention Production technology carries out product preparation, and contrast product basic technical indicator.
The superiority and inferiority of product quality depends on the control of raw material and production technology, condition, and the difference of raw material ratio can be made At the difference of product characteristics index.As can be seen from Table 1, it is produced using the phosphorus element activator that the raw material ratio of each embodiment produces The character of product is superior to each comparative example, and wherein every technical target of the product of embodiment 1 is optimal, and the product particle of each embodiment is more Add uniformly, granulating rate is above 90%, and water content is lower than 15%, this explanation is living using the raw material ratio preparation phosphorus element of embodiment Agent, pH meets actual production requirement closer to neutrality, can more guarantee product quality, so that scale be better achieved Production.
The phosphorus element activator product technical indicator of 1 different material of table preparation
2 field experiment of experimental example
The activator for phosphor element of soil that above-described embodiment and comparative example are provided carries out the application effect comparison of field experiment, tool Body method is as follows:
For trying place: Linyi Linshu County Zhouzhuang.
For trying soil: soil types is Cinnamon Soils, soil labile organic matter: pH 8.12, organic matter 13.2g/kg, entirely Nitrogen 0.7g/kg, full phosphorus 0.7g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 18.2mg/kg, available potassium 130.8mg/kg, CaCO37.9%.
Each form content of inorganic phosphorus of the soil such as table 2 measured according to Gu Yichu-Jiang Bai fence method:
Table 2 is for trying soil Organic manure content
Unit: mg/kg
Soil inorganic P form Ca2-P Ca8-P Ca10-P Al-P Fe-P O-P
Content 47.84 157.84 243.34 29.79 18.17 78.03
For studying object and kind: wheat, Jimai 21.
For trying fertilizer: Stanley board ternary compound fertilizer, (the N 15%P of nutrient content 45%2O515%K2O 15%).
Test process: using plot experiment, and each processing plot area is 30m2If control treatment (application compound fertilizer, Do not apply activator for phosphor element of soil), embodiment 1-3, (except for the control, other processing are simultaneously for total 7 processing of comparative example 1-3 Apply compound fertilizer and activator for phosphor element of soil), 3 repetitions of each processing, random district's groups arrangement.Experimental plot is rectangle, four Set protection row week, cell dose is 2.25kg, and all fertilizer bases apply 70%, and period of seedling establishment imposes 30%;Cell soil phosphorus is living Agent dosage is 0.45kg, is manured into soil before wheat cultivation.It tests and is sowed on October 7th, 2017, application rate is 150kg/hm2, harvested on June 8th, 2018.
Index determining: after harvesting wheat, the topsoil (0-20cm) of each cell processing is sampled, according to Gu Yichu-Jiang Bai Fanfa measures soil inorganic P form;The wheat measurement relevant volume and the index of quality of harvest.
As a result as follows:
Phosphorus exists in the form of different in the soil, includes mainly organic phosphorus and two kinds of formal categories of Phos, soil is not It is different with the biological effectiveness of Forms of Phosphorus.Since application chemical fertilizer will not have a direct impact Organic phosphate compound, so This test cares for the Inorganic Phosphorus In Calcareous Soils fractionation theory and method that beneficial first, Jiang Baifan is proposed according to Chinese scholar, investigates The situation of change of each form Phos of different fertilization Soil Under Conditions after addition activator for phosphor element of soil.Inorganic Phosphorus Fractions in Soil In, Dicalcium Phosphate (Ca2- P) phosphorus be easily absorbed by crops, be effective phosphorus source of crop;Calcium octahate phosphate (Ca8- P) and aluminate or phosphate (Al-P) phosphorus nutrient is lower than Dicalcium Phosphate (Ca2- P) but it is higher than iron phosphate (Fe-P), this 3 kinds of Forms of Phosphorus are the of crop Two effective phosphorus sources;Ten calcium (Ca of phosphoric acid10- P) and close store state phosphorus (O-P) phosphorus be difficult to be absorbed by crops, only be used as potential phosphorus source.
As shown in Table 3, it is different to apply influence of the different types of activator for phosphor element of soil to soil phosphorus form after fertilising. Compared with control treatment, the Ca of the soil of the phosphorus element Treatment with activating agent of comparative example 1~32P content increase is extremely limited, other are each The phosphorus content of different shape changes difference, shows that the phosphorus element activation effect for applying the activator for phosphor element of soil of comparative example 1~3 is unknown It is aobvious and unstable that (especially comparative example 3 causes its right due to the missing of important activity ingredient in the phosphorus element activator of its offer The activation effect of soil phosphorus nutrient is weaker than the processing of other comparative examples).With the phosphorus element activator of control treatment and comparative example 1~3 Processing is compared, the Ca of the soil of the phosphorus element Treatment with activating agent of Examples 1 to 32- P and Ca8The content of-P dramatically increases, Ca10-P It is significantly reduced with O-P content, shows that the soil phosphorus activation effect of the activator for phosphor element of soil of Examples 1 to 3 is substantially better than Comparative example, and in the phosphorus element activation effect of the activating soil phosphorus element of Examples 1 to 3,1 > embodiment of embodiment, 3 > embodiment 2.
Influence of the different phosphorus element Treatment with activating agent of table 3 to soil inorganic P form
Unit: mg/kg
In addition, applying influence difference of the different phosphorus element activators to fertilizer efficiency, cause to apply at different phosphorus element activators The yield and quality of the wheat of reason is different.As shown in Table 4, native with the processing of the phosphorus element activator of control treatment and comparative example 1~3 Earth is compared, and the phosphorus element Treatment with activating agent soil that Examples 1 to 3 provides can significantly improve the yield and quality (embodiment 1 of wheat 3 > embodiment of > embodiment 2).
Influence of the different phosphorus element Treatment with activating agent of table 4 to yield and quality of wheat
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form.Though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention.When the technology contents using the disclosure above are modified or are modified For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of activator for phosphor element of soil, which is characterized in that including following component: crop material, flyash, bentonite, rotten plant Acid, marine algae extract, organic acid, amino acid and phytase;The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 1:1~10: 1。
2. phosphorus element activator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following component:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 1:1~8:1;
The content of the phytase is 500U~1000U.
3. phosphorus element activator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the organic acid includes malic acid and lemon The mixture of acid, or including malic acid, citric acid and winestone acid blend.
4. described in any item phosphorus element activators according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that the amino acid includes poly- Tianmen One of aspartic acid, poly aspartic acid derivate, polyglutamic acid and polyglutamic acid derivative are a variety of;
Preferably, the amino acid includes the mixture of poly-aspartate and polyglutamic acid, the poly-aspartate and polyglutamic Sour mass ratio is 5:1~1:1.
5. phosphorus element activator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that including following component:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 1:1~8:1;
The content of the phytase is 500U~1000U;
The amino acid is the mixture of poly-aspartate and polyglutamic acid, and the poly-aspartate is with polyglutamic acid mass ratio 5:1~1:1.
6. described in any item phosphorus element activators according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that the phosphorus element activator further includes One of cellulose, glucose, glycerol are a variety of.
7. described in any item phosphorus element activators according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that its formula is as follows:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 1:1~5:1;
The amino acid is the mixture of poly-aspartate and polyglutamic acid, and poly-aspartate and polyglutamic acid mass ratio are 3:1 ~1:1;
The filler includes one of diatomite, clay, kaolin or a variety of.
8. described in any item phosphorus element activators according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that its formula is as follows:
The weight ratio of the humic acid and marine algae extract is 4:1~5:1.
9. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1~8 phosphorus element activator, which comprises the steps of:
(1) crop material, flyash, bentonite are mixed well according to weight ratio;
(2) surplus stock in addition to glycerol is mixed well according to weight ratio, the mixture mixing obtained with step (1) is laggard Row is granulated, and prilling temperature maintains 55-85 DEG C, keeps mixture water content in 1%-3%;Preferably, the prilling temperature dimension It holds at 50-60 DEG C;
(3) by glycerol even application in step (2) resulting particle surface, phosphorus element activator is made in sieving.
10. phosphorus element activator according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is in release soil phosphorus, soil conditioning or prepares soil tune Manage the application in agent;
Preferably, the soil is calacareous soil.
CN201811480228.XA 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of phosphorus element activator of calacareous soil and the preparation method and application thereof Pending CN109293444A (en)

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CN111675575A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-18 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 A kind of phosphorus fertilizer synergist for promoting phosphorus movement and preparation method and application method
CN112094155A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-18 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Synergistic phosphate fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN113004083A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-22 新疆农业大学 Phosphorus activator suitable for calcareous soil under drip irrigation condition
CN113861995A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-31 四川农业大学 Composite soil conditioner and application thereof in improving calcareous purple soil
CN113979804A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-28 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 Synergistic calcium superphosphate with efficient phosphorus and without curing and preparation method thereof
CN116083089A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-05-09 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 A kind of white clay restoration agent and its application

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