CN106007659A - Preparation method of archaized brick - Google Patents

Preparation method of archaized brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106007659A
CN106007659A CN201610326579.XA CN201610326579A CN106007659A CN 106007659 A CN106007659 A CN 106007659A CN 201610326579 A CN201610326579 A CN 201610326579A CN 106007659 A CN106007659 A CN 106007659A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
clay
preparation
kaolin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610326579.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文亮
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Cenxi City Newly-Built Ball Pottery Co Ltd
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Cenxi City Newly-Built Ball Pottery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610326579.XA priority Critical patent/CN106007659A/en
Publication of CN106007659A publication Critical patent/CN106007659A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
    • C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32—Burning methods
    • C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an archaized brick and relates to the technical field of ceramic tiles. The archaized brick is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: kaolin, quartz sand, fly ash, clay, cement, talc powder, crushed stone, water and a glaze. The preparation method of the archaized brick comprises steps as follows: A, the kaolin, the quartz sand, the clay and the crushed stone are ground into powder by a ball grinding mill, and the powder, the fly ash and the talc powder are screened by a mesh sieve; B, the screened powder, the fly ash and the talc powder are mixed, and water is injected into a spraying machine for powder preparation through spraying; C, the powder is left to stand for sealing and aging; D, the powder is fed to a ceramic press and subjected to compression molding, and a green brick is prepared; E, the glaze is applied to the green brick; F, the green brick is fed into a roller kiln for firing; G, edge polishing is performed finally, and a finished product can be obtained. Compared with the prior art, the strength of the archaized brick can be improved.

Description

The preparation method of Antique Imitation Tiles
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic tile technical field, the preparation method of a kind of Antique Imitation Tiles having higher-strength.
Background technology
The patent application of Application No. 200910017617.3 discloses a kind of Antique Imitation Tiles, is mainly made up of Yellow river silt, flyash, a beautiful gem cordierite li alms bowl powder；This Antique Imitation Tiles can reach the feature that profile is frivolous, but the deficiency existed is insufficient strength, the most easily ftractures.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the preparation method of a kind of Antique Imitation Tiles, the problem that it can solve insufficient strength.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the preparation method of this Antique Imitation Tiles, prepared by the raw material using following weight portion: Kaolin 25 parts ~ 32 parts, quartz sand 16 parts ~ 22 parts, 12 parts ~ 18 parts of flyash, clay 8 parts ~ 14 parts, cement 4 parts ~ 6 parts, Pulvis Talci 4 parts ~ 6 parts, rubble 6 parts ~ 12 parts, 10 parts ~ 20 parts of water, 12 parts ~ 20 parts of glaze；
Preparation method comprises the following steps: A. takes the Kaolin of mentioned component, quartz, clay and rubble ball mill and clays into power, and this powder and flyash and Pulvis Talci are crossed 800 mesh ~ 1000 mesh sieves；B. the powder mixing after sieving, injects water into spray dryer and carries out spraying and powder making；C., powder is put into the airtight storage of storage bin, and the storage time is 12 hours ~ 24 hours；D., powder is sent into ceramic press be pressed and make adobe；The pressure of described ceramic press arranges value more than 50Mpa；The compacting number of times of described adobe is 3 times ~ 5 times；E. in described adobe surface glazing；At described cover-coat enamel plus high temperature finishes；F. entering roller kilns to fire, the firing time is 3 hours ~ 6 hours, and preheating zone firing temperature is 400 DEG C ~ 900 DEG C；The firing temperature of clinkering zone is 1300 DEG C ~ 1600 DEG C；After the most described adobe cooling, the high temperature finishes on described cover-coat enamel is taken out, carry out edging process and can be prepared by finished product.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that Kaolin 28 parts, quartz sand 19 parts, 15 parts of flyash, clay 11 parts, cement 5 parts, Pulvis Talci 5 parts, rubble 9 parts, 15 parts of water, 16 parts of glaze.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
Kaolin has the physicochemical properties such as good plasticity and fire resistance, mixes with the quartz of certain proportioning, can improve kaolinic plasticity and rupture strength；Flyash and cement can all play the effect of bonding, and both can improve bond strength with certain proportioning combination；Pulvis Talci high temperature invariant color, has increase tensile strength, shear strength, the intensity of pressure, reduces deformation, extension rate and the advantage of thermal coefficient of expansion；Rubble can improve the intensity of brick；The Antique Imitation Tiles that intensity is high can be prepared according to above-mentioned preparation process.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of a kind of Antique Imitation Tiles, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Kaolin 25 kilograms, quartz sand 16 kilograms, 12 kilograms of flyash, clay 8 kilograms, cement 4 kilograms, Pulvis Talci 4 kilograms, rubble 6 kilograms, 10 kilograms of water, 12 kilograms of glaze；
Preparation method comprises the following steps: A. takes the Kaolin of mentioned component, quartz, clay and rubble ball mill and clays into power, and this powder and flyash and Pulvis Talci are crossed 800 mesh sieves；B. the powder mixing after sieving, injects water into spray dryer and carries out spraying and powder making；C., powder is put into the airtight storage of storage bin, and the storage time is 12 hours；D., powder is sent into ceramic press be pressed and make adobe；The pressure of described ceramic press arranges value more than 50Mpa；The compacting number of times of described adobe is 3 times；E. in described adobe surface glazing；At described cover-coat enamel plus high temperature finishes；F. entering roller kilns to fire, the firing time is 3 hours, and preheating zone firing temperature is 400 DEG C；The firing temperature of clinkering zone is 1300 DEG C；After the most described adobe cooling, the high temperature finishes on described cover-coat enamel is taken out, carry out edging process and can be prepared by finished product.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of a kind of Antique Imitation Tiles, is made up of the raw material of following weight kilogram: Kaolin 32 kilograms, quartz sand 22 kilograms, 18 kilograms of flyash, clay 14 kilograms, cement 6 kilograms, Pulvis Talci 6 kilograms, rubble 12 kilograms, 20 kilograms of water, 20 kilograms of glaze；
Preparation method comprises the following steps: A. takes the Kaolin of mentioned component, quartz, clay and rubble ball mill and clays into power, and this powder and flyash and Pulvis Talci are crossed 1000 mesh sieves；B. the powder mixing after sieving, injects water into spray dryer and carries out spraying and powder making；C., powder is put into the airtight storage of storage bin, and the storage time is 24 hours；D., powder is sent into ceramic press be pressed and make adobe；The pressure of described ceramic press arranges value more than 50Mpa；The compacting number of times of described adobe is 5 times；E. in described adobe surface glazing；At described cover-coat enamel plus high temperature finishes；F. entering roller kilns to fire, the firing time is 6 hours, and preheating zone firing temperature is 900 DEG C；The firing temperature of clinkering zone is 1600 DEG C；After the most described adobe cooling, the high temperature finishes on described cover-coat enamel is taken out, carry out edging process and can be prepared by finished product.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of a kind of Antique Imitation Tiles, is made up of the raw material of following weight kilogram: Kaolin 28 kilograms, quartz sand 19 kilograms, 15 kilograms of flyash, clay 11 kilograms, cement 5 kilograms, Pulvis Talci 5 kilograms, rubble 9 kilograms, 15 kilograms of water, 16 kilograms of glaze；
Preparation method comprises the following steps: A. takes the Kaolin of mentioned component, quartz, clay and rubble ball mill and clays into power, and this powder and flyash and Pulvis Talci are crossed 900 mesh sieves；B. the powder mixing after sieving, injects water into spray dryer and carries out spraying and powder making；C., powder is put into the airtight storage of storage bin, and the storage time is 18 hours；D., powder is sent into ceramic press be pressed and make adobe；The pressure of described ceramic press arranges value more than 50Mpa；The compacting number of times of described adobe is 4 times；E. in described adobe surface glazing；At described cover-coat enamel plus high temperature finishes；F. entering roller kilns to fire, the firing time is 3 hours ~ 6 hours, and preheating zone firing temperature is 650 DEG C；The firing temperature of clinkering zone is 1450 DEG C；After the most described adobe cooling, the high temperature finishes on described cover-coat enamel is taken out, carry out edging process and can be prepared by finished product.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of an Antique Imitation Tiles, it is characterized in that prepared by the raw material using following weight portion: Kaolin 25 parts ~ 32 parts, quartz sand 16 parts ~ 22 parts, 12 parts ~ 18 parts of flyash, clay 8 parts ~ 14 parts, cement 4 parts ~ 6 parts, Pulvis Talci 4 parts ~ 6 parts, rubble 6 parts ~ 12 parts, 10 parts ~ 20 parts of water, 12 parts ~ 20 parts of glaze；
Comprise the following steps:
A. take the Kaolin of mentioned component, quartz, clay and rubble ball mill to clay into power, this powder and flyash and Pulvis Talci are crossed 800 mesh ~ 1000 mesh sieves；
B. the powder mixing after sieving, injects water into spray dryer and carries out spraying and powder making；
C., powder is put into the airtight storage of storage bin, and the storage time is 12 hours ~ 24 hours；
D., powder is sent into ceramic press be pressed and make adobe；The pressure of described ceramic press arranges value more than 50Mpa；The compacting number of times of described adobe is 3 times ~ 5 times；
E. in described adobe surface glazing；At described cover-coat enamel plus high temperature finishes；
F. entering roller kilns to fire, the firing time is 3 hours ~ 6 hours, and preheating zone firing temperature is 400 DEG C ~ 900 DEG C；The firing temperature of clinkering zone is 1300 DEG C ~ 1600 DEG C；
After the most described adobe cooling, the high temperature finishes on described cover-coat enamel is taken out, carry out edging process and can be prepared by finished product.
The preparation method of Antique Imitation Tiles the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Kaolin 28 parts, quartz sand 19 parts, 15 parts of flyash, clay 11 parts, cement 5 parts, Pulvis Talci 5 parts, rubble 9 parts, 15 parts of water, 16 parts of glaze.
CN201610326579.XA 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Preparation method of archaized brick Pending CN106007659A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106699200A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 卢志文 Production method of refractory ceramic tiles
CN106747506A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 卢志文 The technique for preparing Fire-resistant ceramic tile using cullet
CN107417278A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 贞丰县恒山建材有限责任公司 A kind of Antique Imitation Tiles and preparation method thereof
CN108249840A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 广西亿品投资有限公司 Pavior brick modelled after an antique and preparation method thereof
CN109942288A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-28 广东宏宇新型材料有限公司 High silicon porcelain Antique Imitation Tiles and its production method
CN110818392A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-21 重庆市忠县古屋建材有限公司 Green brick and firing process thereof
CN113416059A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-21 合肥长丰明华建材有限公司 Coal gangue hollow brick forming method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101045315A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 霍镰泉 Dry type glaze distributing method for antique bricks
CN101224980A (en) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-23 关锐华 Method for producing ceramic surface archaizing brick
CN103044009A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-17 李建顺 Archaized bricks produced by using polished brick factory waste materials and preparation method thereof
CN104003692A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 贾耀玺 Archaistic glazed tile prepared from kaolin
CN104773997A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-15 湖北鑫来利陶瓷发展有限公司 Preparation method of twisted pottery archaized bricks

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101045315A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 霍镰泉 Dry type glaze distributing method for antique bricks
CN101224980A (en) * 2008-01-28 2008-07-23 关锐华 Method for producing ceramic surface archaizing brick
CN103044009A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-17 李建顺 Archaized bricks produced by using polished brick factory waste materials and preparation method thereof
CN104003692A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 贾耀玺 Archaistic glazed tile prepared from kaolin
CN104773997A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-15 湖北鑫来利陶瓷发展有限公司 Preparation method of twisted pottery archaized bricks

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106699200A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 卢志文 Production method of refractory ceramic tiles
CN106747506A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 卢志文 The technique for preparing Fire-resistant ceramic tile using cullet
CN107417278A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 贞丰县恒山建材有限责任公司 A kind of Antique Imitation Tiles and preparation method thereof
CN108249840A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-06 广西亿品投资有限公司 Pavior brick modelled after an antique and preparation method thereof
CN110818392A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-21 重庆市忠县古屋建材有限公司 Green brick and firing process thereof
CN109942288A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-28 广东宏宇新型材料有限公司 High silicon porcelain Antique Imitation Tiles and its production method
CN113416059A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-21 合肥长丰明华建材有限公司 Coal gangue hollow brick forming method
CN113416059B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-07-12 合肥长丰明华建材有限公司 Coal gangue hollow brick molding method

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