CN106517953A - Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106517953A CN106517953A CN201611011581.4A CN201611011581A CN106517953A CN 106517953 A CN106517953 A CN 106517953A CN 201611011581 A CN201611011581 A CN 201611011581A CN 106517953 A CN106517953 A CN 106517953A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- brick
- baking
- free brick
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/022—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form combined with vibrating or jolting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention relates to a baking-free brick. The baking-free brick comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of water, 100-150 parts of silt, 20-30 parts of electric furnace slag, 5-10 parts of alum, 30-40 parts of silicate cement, 8-12 parts of lime, 2-6 parts of expanded perlite, 3-8 parts of straw, 3-5 parts of shell powder and 3-5 parts of glass fiber, wherein the silt is dried, pulverized and passed through a screen of 20-40 meshes. The baking-free brick is good in quality, has favorable technical performance, is low in cost, can save energy, protect cultivated lands and optimize aquatic environment, and can be widely used for non-load bearing filler walls and load bearing walls of industrial and civil buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, non-burning brick and preparation method thereof more particularly, to one kind.
Background technology
The traditional brick-making technology of China is to carry out burned brick using clay, and this technology has following shortcoming：1, destruction is ploughed
Ground, the clay resource that China's production solid clay brick consumes every year up to billion cubic meter more than ten, equivalent to destroying 500,000 mu of field；2,
A large amount of coal resources are consumed, according to incompletely statistics, the mark coal that annual China is consumed because producing clay brick is up to more than 7,000 ten thousand tons；
3, pollute environment, due to baking bricks during burning coal, so as to cause substantial amounts of CO2 emission to arrive in air.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art is present, the applicant is non-burning brick and preparation method thereof there is provided one kind.Originally exempt from
Quality of baking bricks is good, with good technical performance, low cost, can energy saving, protect farmland, optimize water environment, Ke Yiguang
It is general for industry, the non-bearing filling wall of civil buildings and load bearing wall.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of non-burning brick, the weight part ratio of the raw material is：
50～60 parts of water, mud are dried and crushed 20～40 mesh sieves：100～150 parts, 20～30 parts of electroslag, alum 5
～10 parts, 30～40 parts of portland cement, 8～12 parts of lime, 2～6 parts of expanded perlite, 3～8 parts of stalk, oyster shell whiting 3～5
Part, 3～5 parts of glass fibre.
A kind of non-burning brick preparation method, concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) all of raw material is sent in the mould of brickmaking machine by material conveyor, is added by vibrating and pressurizeing
Work becomes brick body, and its moulding pressure is 3～4MPa；
(2) carry out steam curing 10～12 hours after brick body shaping, curing temperature is 85～95 DEG C, or carry out nature supporting
Shield 7 days, curing temperature are 0～15 DEG C, make the intensity of brick rise to the 70% of design strength, are then placed in finished product and stack field, natural
Finished product is obtained after air-drying.
The present invention is beneficial to be had technical effect that：
Non-burning brick appearance solves the problems, such as that above-mentioned burned brick consumes coal.It is non-burning brick refer to using flyash, cinder,
Gangue, mine tailings, residue of chemical industry or natural sand, tidal land mud etc. are used as primary raw material, the one kind manufactured without high-temperature calcination
Novel wall material.Due to this kind of strength of materials height, good endurance, dimensional standard, profile is complete, color and luster is homogeneous, with simple and unsophisticated
Naturally outward appearance, can do dry wall, it is also possible to do any external decoration.
Brick body of the invention is finer and close, appearance is more smooth, so as to the intensity for improving brick body, impervious and frost resistance.This
By suitable raw material proportioning, resulting slit burning-free bricks have not only reached the requirement of every quality standard to bright product, and
As mud, chip, electroslag and carbide slag are cheap discarded object, the slightly expensive alum of price and cement consumption compared with
It is few so that the low production cost of this slit burning-free bricks, can produce in a large number.Plough with energy saving, using discarded object, protection
Ground, the superior effect optimized the environment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of non-burning brick, the weight part ratio of the raw material is：
50 parts of water, mud are dried and crushed 20 mesh sieves：100 parts, 20 parts of electroslag, 5 parts of alum, portland cement 30
Part, 8 parts of lime, 2 parts of expanded perlite, 3 parts of stalk, 3 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3～5 parts of glass fibre.
Its preparation method is：
(1) all of raw material is sent in the mould of brickmaking machine by material conveyor, is added by vibrating and pressurizeing
Work becomes brick body, and its moulding pressure is 3MPa；
(2) steam curing is carried out 12 hours after brick body shaping, curing temperature is 85 DEG C, makes the intensity of brick rise to design strength
70%, be then placed in finished product stack field, finished product is obtained after natural air drying.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of non-burning brick, the weight part ratio of the raw material is：
60 parts of water, mud are dried and crushed 40 mesh sieves：150 parts, 30 parts of electroslag, 10 parts of alum, portland cement 40
Part, 12 parts of lime, 6 parts of expanded perlite, 8 parts of stalk, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of glass fibre.
Its preparation method is：
(1) all of raw material is sent in the mould of brickmaking machine by material conveyor, is added by vibrating and pressurizeing
Work becomes brick body, and its moulding pressure is 4MPa；
(2) natural curing is carried out 7 days after brick body shaping, curing temperature is 15 DEG C, makes the intensity of brick rise to design strength
70%, it is then placed in finished product and stacks field, after natural air drying, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of non-burning brick, the weight part ratio of the raw material is：
55 parts of water, mud are dried and crushed 20 mesh sieves：120 parts, 25 parts of electroslag, 8 parts of alum, portland cement 35
Part, 10 parts of lime, 4 parts of expanded perlite, 6 parts of stalk, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of glass fibre.
Its preparation method is：
(1) all of raw material is sent in the mould of brickmaking machine by material conveyor, is added by vibrating and pressurizeing
Work becomes brick body, and its moulding pressure is 3.5MPa；
(2) steam curing is carried out 11 hours after brick body shaping, curing temperature is 90 DEG C, makes the intensity of brick rise to design strength
70%, be then placed in finished product stack field, finished product is obtained after natural air drying.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of non-burning brick, it is characterised in that the weight part ratio of the raw material is：
50～60 parts of water, mud are dried and crushed 20～40 mesh sieves：100～150 parts, 20～30 parts of electroslag, alum 5～10
Part, 30～40 parts of portland cement, 8～12 parts of lime, 2～6 parts of expanded perlite, 3～8 parts of stalk, 3～5 parts of oyster shell whiting, glass
3～5 parts of glass fiber.
2. a kind of non-burning brick preparation method, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
(1) all of raw material by material conveyor send into brickmaking machine mould in, by vibration with pressure processing into
For brick body, its moulding pressure is 3～4MPa；
(2) steam curing is carried out 10～12 hours after brick body shaping, curing temperature is 85～95 DEG C, or carries out natural curing 7
My god, curing temperature is 0～15 DEG C, makes the intensity of brick rise to the 70% of design strength, is then placed in finished product and stacks field, natural air drying
Finished product is obtained afterwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611011581.4A CN106517953A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611011581.4A CN106517953A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106517953A true CN106517953A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58352087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611011581.4A Withdrawn CN106517953A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106517953A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021782A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥欧克斯新型建材有限公司 | A kind of high-strength light hollow brick and its preparation technology |
| CN107337388A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥信亚达智能科技有限公司 | A kind of light-weight brick exempt from baking and preparation method thereof |
| CN109354438A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-02-19 | 蒋吉平 | A kind of biological brick and its application in water and soil conservation |
| CN110451906A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-15 | 广州纳达星建材科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight sound insulation material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1986480A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-06-27 | 张春联 | No-backing brick and its production process |
| CN102206073A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-10-05 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | Slit burning-free bricks and production method thereof |
| CN102211896A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 宁国市创新建材有限公司 | Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN104387011A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 齐齐哈尔越峰科技有限公司 | Method for preparing baking-free brick by using solid wastes |
| CN104556930A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 齐齐哈尔越峰科技有限公司 | Preparation method of compound baking-free brick |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611011581.4A patent/CN106517953A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1986480A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-06-27 | 张春联 | No-backing brick and its production process |
| CN102211896A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 宁国市创新建材有限公司 | Baking-free brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206073A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-10-05 | 无锡市康顺节能材料科技有限公司 | Slit burning-free bricks and production method thereof |
| CN104387011A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 齐齐哈尔越峰科技有限公司 | Method for preparing baking-free brick by using solid wastes |
| CN104556930A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 齐齐哈尔越峰科技有限公司 | Preparation method of compound baking-free brick |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021782A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥欧克斯新型建材有限公司 | A kind of high-strength light hollow brick and its preparation technology |
| CN107337388A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥信亚达智能科技有限公司 | A kind of light-weight brick exempt from baking and preparation method thereof |
| CN109354438A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-02-19 | 蒋吉平 | A kind of biological brick and its application in water and soil conservation |
| CN109354438B (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 蒋吉平 | Biological brick and application thereof in water and soil conservation |
| CN110451906A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-15 | 广州纳达星建材科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight sound insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110451906B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-09-21 | 中山宜发建材科技有限公司 | Light sound insulation material and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |