CN108863220A - A kind of building brick and its preparation process of Red Sandstone stone material - Google Patents
A kind of building brick and its preparation process of Red Sandstone stone material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108863220A CN108863220A CN201810810666.1A CN201810810666A CN108863220A CN 108863220 A CN108863220 A CN 108863220A CN 201810810666 A CN201810810666 A CN 201810810666A CN 108863220 A CN108863220 A CN 108863220A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- red sandstone
- parts
- stone material
- red
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/12—Waste materials; Refuse from quarries, mining or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the building bricks and its preparation process of a kind of Red Sandstone stone material, and wherein building brick includes the component of following parts by weight：50~70 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 25~36 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 6~14 parts of cement.The present invention, formula is simple, without being sintered; processing technology is simple; it can be used for local-style dwelling houses house, there is excellent hardness, and gas permeability and moisture resistance are more preferably; load-bearing adobe after tested; compression strength after drying can be up to state standards, and then provide technology for low cost preparation Red Sandstone brick and guarantee, solve Red Sandstone stone material and produce remaining waste residue utilization; turn waste into wealth, and environment can be made to be protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of building brick of Red Sandstone stone material and its preparation
Technique.
Background technique
China is Red Sandstone stone material big producer, makes full use of in the production of Red Sandstone stone material and discards granulated slag, barren rock is environmental protection
The most important thing.The primary raw material for preparing coal ash sintering brick at present is flyash clay, flyash, shale, fine coal culm row stone
Deng, and had not been reported preparing building brick using Red Sandstone waste residue barren rock.Red Sandstone is widely distributed in China, is a kind of
It takes on a red color rich in irony oxide, peony or mud stone, Sandy Silt, shale packsand, shale or the arenaceous rock of brown etc.
Deposit rocks.Red Sandstone largely exists in mountain area, but the Natural gas composition of some Red Sandstones is lower, meet water easy disintegrating it is broken and
Strength softening easily causes the diseases such as roadbed damaged or destroyed by flood, landslide, depression to occur, and is a kind of undesirable filling roadbed material, Chang Beizuo
For digging soil processing, and the Red Sandstone in mountain area is because of mineralogical composition and Strength Changes are quite big due to the difference of binding material, in atmosphere
Under environment or drying and watering cycle effect, sillar, which bursts apart, disintegrates, and particle softening, strength reduction, engineering properties is very poor, easy soil erosion,
It results in waste of resources.
It has existed in the market and Red Sandstone processing is used as building brick, as Chinese invention patent CN100457674C is public
" building brick and its preparation process of sintered from fly ash and red sandstone " opened, is added using flyash, Red Sandstone, plasticizer and water
Work manufacture, plasticizer are kaolin or bentonite, need to process complex by stirring, ageing, drying and sintering.
In view of this, being badly in need of improving the processing technology of existing Red Sandstone stone material, to simplify processing technology, mention
The intensity of building brick made from high Red Sandstone.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the problems of the processing technology complexity of existing Red Sandstone brick.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that providing a kind of building for Red Sandstone stone material
It builds with brick, the component including following parts by weight：50~70 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 25~36 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 6~
14 parts of cement.
In another preferred embodiment, the Red Sandstone mortar is formed with naturally dry, Red Sandstone rubble be
The natural resources that the material passed into disuse when producing Red Sandstone finished product or mountain area are lost, the cement are portland cement.
In another preferred embodiment, the component including following parts by weight：Red Sandstone mortar is by grain diameter
The Red Sandstone fine powder and water of 0.070mm mixes, and mixed weight part ratio is 1：(0.3~0.6).
In another preferred embodiment, the component including following parts by weight：60 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 30 parts
Red Sandstone rubble and 10 parts of cement.
In another preferred embodiment, the component including following parts by weight：50 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 36 parts
Red Sandstone rubble and 14 parts of cement.
In another preferred embodiment, the component including following parts by weight：70 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 24 parts
Red Sandstone rubble and 6 parts of cement.
In another preferred embodiment, the component including following parts by weight：68 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 25 parts
Red Sandstone rubble and 7 parts of cement.
The present invention also provides the preparation processes of the building brick of above-mentioned Red Sandstone stone material, include the following steps：
Red Sandstone mortar and grain diameter are placed in blender for 5 ㎜~10mm rubble and stirred, the particle of rubble is made
Partial size is reduced to 1mm or less；
Cement is poured into, then carries out secondary mixing with blender；
The pug being stirred is aged, makes the abundant wet mass of pug, is placed on compaction die, increase its hardness；
Manufactured adobe is placed in field in storage shed and is dried naturally；
Adobe after drying forms after 24 hours.
In above-mentioned preparation process, Red Sandstone fine powder is by 0.070mm square hole screen and tails over 60%, then again with water according to
1:0.5 mixing, stirs evenly to form Red Sandstone mortar.
Compared with prior art, of the invention, formula is simple, and without being sintered, processing technology is simple, can be used for local-style dwelling houses
House has excellent hardness, and gas permeability and moisture resistance are more preferably, and load-bearing adobe after tested, the compression strength after drying is just
It can be up to state standards, and then provide technology for low cost preparation Red Sandstone brick and guarantee, it is remaining to solve the production of Red Sandstone stone material
Waste residue utilization is turned waste into wealth, and environment can be made to be protected.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides the building bricks and its preparation process of a kind of Red Sandstone stone material, and formula is simple, without being burnt
Knot, processing technology is simple, can be used for local-style dwelling houses house, has excellent hardness, and gas permeability and moisture resistance are more preferably, after tested
Load-bearing adobe, the compression strength after drying can be up to state standards, and then provide technology for low cost preparation Red Sandstone brick
Guarantee, solves Red Sandstone stone material and produce remaining waste residue utilization, turn waste into wealth, and environment can be made to be protected.Below with reference to specific
Embodiment is described in detail the present invention.
A kind of building brick of Red Sandstone stone material provided by the invention, the component including following parts by weight：50~70 parts
Red Sandstone mortar, 25~36 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 6~14 parts of cement.
Wherein, Red Sandstone mortar is formed with naturally dry, and Red Sandstone rubble is discarded not when producing Red Sandstone finished product
The natural resources that material or mountain area are lost, cement is portland cement.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation processes of the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material, using following steps：
Red Sandstone mortar and rubble are placed in blender and stirred, the grain diameter of rubble is made to be reduced to 1mm or less；
Cement is poured into, then carries out secondary mixing with blender；
The pug being stirred is aged, makes the abundant wet mass of pug, is placed on compaction die, increase its hardness, utilize mould
Brick body shape required for prepared by tool；
Manufactured adobe is placed in field in storage shed and is dried naturally；
Adobe after drying forms after 24 hours.
Preferably, Red Sandstone fine powder by 0.070mm square hole screen and tails over 60%, then again with water according to 1:0.5 mixing,
It stirs evenly to form Red Sandstone mortar.
The present invention can be used following embodiment and process：
Embodiment one
60 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 30 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 10 parts of cement.
Embodiment two
61 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 29 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 10 parts of cement.
Embodiment three
50 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 36 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 14 parts of cement.
Example IV
70 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 24 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 6 parts of cement.
Embodiment five
68 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 25 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 7 parts of cement.
Wherein, Red Sandstone mortar is by grain diameter 0.070mm Red Sandstone fine powder below and water according to 1:0.5 ratio
Example is mixed to prepare.
It is most preferred embodiment with embodiment one and embodiment two, physical property difference is as follows：
The compression strength of embodiment one, obtained load-bearing brick product is 16.8MPa, and water absorption rate 10.23% meets GB/
T5101-1998《Fired common brick》MU15 requirements of the national standard.
Embodiment two, obtained furring tile product compression strength are 13.56MPa, and water absorption rate 12% meets GB/
T5101-1998《Fired common brick》MU15 requirements of the national standard.
The present invention substitutes the formula of traditional river sand and river stone using the barren rock generated in the production of Red Sandstone stone material, will be red
Sandstone barren rock material adds cement to mix and stir, and material is filled into composable mold, forms, has the following advantages that after its forming solidification：
1. formula is simple, uses Red Sandstone and cement for raw material, do not add any other honor, not will cause air pollution
Or water pollution.
2. processing technology is simple, does not need more manual handlings, effectively improves production efficiency without being sintered.
3. raw material from Red Sandstone stone material factory give up granulated slag and barren rock go out nature be stacked at stock ground Red Sandstone stone material it is useless
Stone, and the natural resources that the material for making full use of Red Sandstone stone material to pass into disuse and mining area are lost, not will cause air pollution or
Water pollution reduces the destruction to river.
4. can be used for local-style dwelling houses house, there is excellent hardness, and gas permeability and moisture resistance are more preferably, can be used as bearing bricks
It is used with furring tile, the water absorption rate for meeting bearing bricks is small, the higher requirement of intensity, is also able to satisfy the heat-insulated guarantor of furring tile
Warm nature energy, intensity can serve as construction wall use.Applicable surface of the present invention is wider, is applicable not only to bearing bricks, can also be applicable in
In the production of porous tile product, it is suitable for inside and outside wall load-bearing and non-bearing building brick, not only has energy conservation, section husky, low
It pollutes, be easy to the advantages that constructing, and to the manufacturing enterprise for preparing solid clay brick or flyash clay fired brick at present
Gather materials on the spot, in-situ reformation, transition production etc. be all very helpful, and realize building materials industry structural adjustment needs, together
When for the rapid development of novel wall material create highly beneficial condition.
5. solving the stone material barren rock being left behind in production Red Sandstone stone material production process, turns waste into wealth, solve biography
System river sand and river stone destroy the way of the feeding materials of the Nature, and greatly reducing production cost again keeps Red Sandstone stone material raw
The environmental issue generated in production.Since China's Red Sandstone stone material dosage increasingly increases, in the useless silty sand of processing, agriculture is polluted
Field permeates the ground, and raises dust, pollutes air, and the silty sand roadbed filling if Red Sandstone stone material gives up easily causes pavement depression, often
The effects of being handled as rejected material, influencing mankind's activity and destruction, stability have been seriously threatened, and part location is due to wind
Change, the effects of aqueous solution corrodes has been weathered into sand, it is easy to cause soil erosion, therefore be given up silty sand and rubble with Red Sandstone
Adding cement primary raw material to prepare building brick can be salvaged, be conducive to environmental protection, save the energy.
6, the abundant compacting of material keeps product harder, effectively improves quality of item, while carrying out after stirred
Mixed effect is strengthened, contacts more uniform between material particles, keeps brick effect more preferable.Load-bearing adobe after tested, after drying
Compression strength can be up to state standards, and then provide technology for low cost preparation Red Sandstone brick and guarantee.
The invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn that make under the inspiration of the present invention
Structure change, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building brick of Red Sandstone stone material, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight：50~70 parts red
Sandstone mortar, 25~36 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 6~14 parts of cement.
2. the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Red Sandstone mortar is to use nature
Molding is dried, Red Sandstone rubble is the natural resources of the material passed into disuse when producing Red Sandstone finished product or mountain area loss,
The cement is portland cement.
3. the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Red Sandstone mortar is by grain diameter
The Red Sandstone fine powder and water of 0.070mm mixes, and mixed weight part ratio is 1：(0.3~0.6).
4. the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the group including following parts by weight
Point：60 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 30 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 10 parts of cement.
5. the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the group including following parts by weight
Point：50 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 36 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 14 parts of cement.
6. the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the group including following parts by weight
Point：70 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 24 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 6 parts of cement.
7. the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the group including following parts by weight
Point：68 parts of Red Sandstone mortar, 25 parts of Red Sandstone rubble and 7 parts of cement.
8. the preparation process of the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
Red Sandstone mortar and grain diameter are placed in blender for 5 ㎜~10mm rubble and stirred, the grain diameter of rubble is made
It is reduced to 1mm or less；
Cement is poured into, then carries out secondary mixing with blender；
The pug being stirred is aged, makes the abundant wet mass of pug, is placed on compaction die, increase its hardness；
Manufactured adobe is placed in field in storage shed and is dried naturally；
Adobe after drying forms after 24 hours.
9. the preparation process of the building brick of Red Sandstone stone material as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that Red Sandstone fine powder by
0.070mm square hole screen simultaneously tails over 60%, then again with water according to 1:0.5 mixing, stirs evenly to form Red Sandstone mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810666.1A CN108863220A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of building brick and its preparation process of Red Sandstone stone material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810666.1A CN108863220A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of building brick and its preparation process of Red Sandstone stone material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108863220A true CN108863220A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810666.1A Pending CN108863220A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of building brick and its preparation process of Red Sandstone stone material |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109734368A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 恩施环城节能科技有限责任公司 | A kind of dry powder and mortar using red yarn |
| CN112479634A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 周岐仙 | Environment-friendly brick made of marble waste |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB160974A (en) * | 1920-01-13 | 1921-04-07 | Frederick James Collingwood | Production of bricks and blocks for building purposes |
| CN1413934A (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2003-04-30 | 李忠金 | Environmental-protection baking-free sandstone brick and its manufacturing method |
| CN103771799A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-07 | 大连理工大学 | Modified soft sandstone baking-free brick |
| CN104829261A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北省建筑工程质量监督检验测试中心 | Red sandstone aerated concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417190A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥慧林建材有限公司 | A kind of feldspathic sandstone road is non-burning brick and preparation method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810810666.1A patent/CN108863220A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB160974A (en) * | 1920-01-13 | 1921-04-07 | Frederick James Collingwood | Production of bricks and blocks for building purposes |
| CN1413934A (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2003-04-30 | 李忠金 | Environmental-protection baking-free sandstone brick and its manufacturing method |
| CN103771799A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-07 | 大连理工大学 | Modified soft sandstone baking-free brick |
| CN104829261A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北省建筑工程质量监督检验测试中心 | Red sandstone aerated concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417190A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥慧林建材有限公司 | A kind of feldspathic sandstone road is non-burning brick and preparation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109734368A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 恩施环城节能科技有限责任公司 | A kind of dry powder and mortar using red yarn |
| CN112479634A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 周岐仙 | Environment-friendly brick made of marble waste |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |