CN105997646A - 一种羊毛脱毛剂 - Google Patents
一种羊毛脱毛剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种动物脱毛剂,具体涉及一种羊毛脱毛剂,该羊毛脱毛剂按重量份数计,由银杏叶50‑60份、白矾3‑5份、樟脑3‑5份、棕榈酸0.2‑0.25份、尿囊素1‑2份为原料制成,制作时,将新鲜绿色银杏叶在‑2~‑3℃下,用胶体研磨机研磨20‑30分钟,研磨转速为8000‑10000rpm,向研磨料中加入研磨料体积6‑8倍的75‑80%乙醇,用120‑130r/min的搅拌速率搅拌60‑80分钟,滤渣后制得,本发明羊毛脱毛剂温和无刺激,与动物毛皮亲和性好,能迅速渗入毛囊孔内,促使毛囊孔扩张,使动物毛能顺利拔出,且能抑制细菌进入,拔毛后无出血发炎现象,对毛囊无破坏性,拔毛后新毛可快速长出。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种动物脱毛剂,具体涉及一种羊毛脱毛剂。
背景技术
羊的饲养收益不仅限于自身产仔和产肉,其身上的羊毛也是一项可观的收益,目前对羊脱毛的方法主要有2种,一种是宰杀后进行连皮脱毛,一种是直接在活体上进行剪羊毛,宰杀后进行连皮脱毛则只能获产一次羊毛,收益明显降低,直接在活体上进行剪羊毛虽然可多次剪毛,但剪毛需要专业技术,人工费较高,一旦不小心就容易剪得不均匀,降低羊毛回收价值,目前市面上常用的脱毛剂为硫化钠酒精溶液,但该脱毛剂容易烧伤动物皮肤,安全性并不好。
发明内容
为解人工剪羊毛成本较高,操作不易,剪出的羊毛长短不均匀的缺点,本发明提供一种羊毛脱毛剂。
本发明采用的技术方案为,一种羊毛脱毛剂,该羊毛脱毛剂按重量份数计,由下列组分组成:
银杏叶50-60份、白矾3-5份、樟脑3-5份、棕榈酸0.2-0.25份、尿囊素1-2份;
制作时,将新鲜绿色银杏叶在-2~-3℃下,用胶体研磨机研磨20-30分钟,研磨转速为8000-10000rpm,向研磨料中加入研磨料体积6-8倍的75-80%乙醇,并一同加入白矾、樟脑、棕榈酸、尿囊素在40-45℃下,用120-130r/min的搅拌速率搅拌60-80分钟, 滤渣后制得。
本发明羊毛脱毛剂温和无刺激,与羊毛皮亲和性好,能迅速渗入毛囊孔内,促使毛囊孔扩张,使羊毛能顺利拔出,且能抑制细菌进入,拔毛后无出血发炎现象,对毛囊无破坏性,拔毛后新毛可快速长出,拔毛成本低,得到的羊毛品质好,利用价值高。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明进一步说明:实施例1,一种羊毛脱毛剂,该羊毛脱毛剂按重量份数计,由下列组分组成:
银杏叶50份、白矾3份、樟脑3份、棕榈酸0.2份、尿囊素1份;
制作时,将新鲜绿色银杏叶在-2℃下,用胶体研磨机研磨20分钟,研磨转速为8000rpm,向研磨料中加入研磨料体积6倍的75%乙醇,并一同加入白矾、樟脑、棕榈酸、尿囊素在40℃下,用120r/min的搅拌速率搅拌60分钟, 滤渣后制得。
实施例2, 一种羊毛脱毛剂,该羊毛脱毛剂按重量份数计,由下列组分组成:
银杏叶60份、白矾5份、樟脑5份、棕榈酸0.25份、尿囊素2份;
制作时,将新鲜绿色银杏叶在-3℃下,用胶体研磨机研磨30分钟,研磨转速为10000rpm,向研磨料中加入研磨料体积8倍的80%乙醇,并一同加入白矾、樟脑、棕榈酸、尿囊素在45℃下,用130r/min的搅拌速率搅拌80分钟, 滤渣后制得。
实验动物,健康成年羊40只,等分为实验组、对照组1、对照组2、对照组3四组,每组10只。
实验组羊脱毛前使用本发明脱毛剂A,对照组1羊脱毛前使用脱毛剂B,对照组2羊脱毛前使用脱毛剂C,对照组3羊脱毛前使用脱毛剂D,每组脱毛剂使用方法相同,均为将脱毛剂喷洒于羊毛根部皮肤处,实验面积为5cmx5cm,喷洒45-50秒后即拔毛,单位面积脱毛剂用量为0.145-0.18ml/cm2。
其中:脱毛剂A由按重量份数计的银杏叶56份、白矾3.8份、樟脑4.2份、棕榈酸0.22份、尿囊素1.7份制成,制作时,将新鲜绿色银杏叶在-2.5℃下,用胶体研磨机研磨26分钟,研磨转速为9000rpm,向研磨料中加入研磨料体积7倍的78%乙醇,并一同加入白矾、樟脑、棕榈酸、尿囊素在43℃下,用125r/min的搅拌速率搅拌70分钟, 滤渣后制得。
脱毛剂B由按重量份数计的白矾3.8份、樟脑4.2份、棕榈酸0.22份制成,制作时,向白矾、樟脑、棕榈酸加入其总体积7倍的78%乙醇,用125r/min的搅拌速率搅拌70分钟, 滤渣后制得。
脱毛剂C由按重量份数计的银杏叶56份、尿囊素1.7份制成,制作时,将新鲜绿色银杏叶在-2.5℃下,用胶体研磨机研磨26分钟,研磨转速为9000rpm,向研磨料中加入研磨料体积7倍的78%乙醇,并一同加入尿囊素在43℃下,用125r/min的搅拌速率搅拌70分钟, 滤渣后制得。
脱毛剂D为水。
脱毛效果评定结果:
实验组与对照组2脱毛较容易,轻轻用力即可拔除,脱毛过程中羊未见有痛苦挣扎反应,对照组1脱毛后羊皮肤未见有红肿发炎现象,脱毛后2-3天,被脱毛处长出新的绒毛,对照组2脱毛后羊皮肤有红肿、发炎现象,结合药物对炎症红肿处进行治疗,对照组2脱毛8-10天后,被脱毛处长出新的绒毛。
对照组1与对照组3脱毛较困难,需用力拔除,脱毛过程羊有痛苦挣扎反应,对照1脱毛后羊皮肤未见有红肿发炎现象,脱毛后2-3天,被脱毛处长出新的绒毛,对照组3脱毛后羊皮肤有红肿、发炎现象,结合药物对炎症红肿处进行治疗,对照组3脱毛8-10天后,被脱毛处长出新的绒毛。
Claims (4)
1.一种羊毛脱毛剂,其特征在于,该羊毛脱毛剂按重量份数计,由下列组分组成:
银杏叶50-60份、白矾3-5份、樟脑3-5份、棕榈酸0.2-0.25份、尿囊素1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种羊毛脱毛剂,其特征在于,该羊毛脱毛剂按重量份数计,由下列组分组成:
银杏叶52-58份、白矾3.5-4.5份、樟脑3.5-4.5份、棕榈酸0.22-0.24份、尿囊素1.3-1.7份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种羊毛脱毛剂,其特征在于,该羊毛脱毛剂按重量份数计,由下列组分组成:
银杏叶55份、白矾4份、樟脑4份、棕榈酸0.23份、尿囊素1.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种羊毛脱毛剂,其特征在于,该羊毛脱毛剂的制作方法为,将新鲜绿色银杏叶在-2~-3℃下,用胶体研磨机研磨20-30分钟,研磨转速为8000-10000rpm,向研磨料中加入研磨料体积6-8倍的75-80%乙醇,并一同加入白矾、樟脑、棕榈酸、尿囊素在40-45℃下,用120-130r/min的搅拌速率搅拌60-80分钟, 滤渣后制得。
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101061992A (zh) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-10-31 | 麦克内尔-Ppc股份有限公司 | 脱毛方法和组合物 |
CN101352397A (zh) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-01-28 | 杨帆 | 凹凸棒动物脱毛膏 |
CN101375828A (zh) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-03-04 | 杨帆 | 凹凸棒无泡沫动物脱毛膏 |
CN102860938A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-09 | 苏州谷力生物科技有限公司 | 一种脱毛剂 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101061992A (zh) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-10-31 | 麦克内尔-Ppc股份有限公司 | 脱毛方法和组合物 |
CN101352397A (zh) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-01-28 | 杨帆 | 凹凸棒动物脱毛膏 |
CN101375828A (zh) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-03-04 | 杨帆 | 凹凸棒无泡沫动物脱毛膏 |
CN102860938A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-09 | 苏州谷力生物科技有限公司 | 一种脱毛剂 |
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