CN105995210A - Carassius auratus feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carassius auratus feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105995210A CN105995210A CN201610377454.XA CN201610377454A CN105995210A CN 105995210 A CN105995210 A CN 105995210A CN 201610377454 A CN201610377454 A CN 201610377454A CN 105995210 A CN105995210 A CN 105995210A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a carassius auratus feed. The carassius auratus feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of corns, 40-50 parts of rapeseed meal, 14-19 parts of plum meat sauce, 20-24 parts of laminaria japonica powder, 12-15 parts of bean paste, 13-18 parts of vigna unguiculata leaves, 4-5 parts of mint leaves, 10-15 parts of daylilies, 4-5 parts of paddy rice flowers, 2-3 parts of pine seed endothelium, 6-8 parts of green plums, 30-35 parts of cabbages, 2-3 parts of fructus schisandrae chinensis, 1-2 parts of licorice, 2-3 parts of schizophragma integrifolia, 12-16 parts of broad bean coats, 4-5 parts of camellia japonica fruits, 30-40 parts of palm fruit shells, 2-3 parts of yeast, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant, and an appropriate amount of water. The disease preventing carassius auratus feed containing the palm fruit shells is prepared by using the corns and rapeseed meal as the main raw materials, the phagostimulant is added, so that the feed has functions of strengthening spleen and benefiting stomach, increasing appetites, promoting metabolism, etc. The prepared feed is good in nutrition, low in costs, and can meet the needs of the carassius auratus for various nutrition. The fed carassius auratus is good in meat quality and delicious in mouthfeel, and increases the breeding benefits of farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly to a kind of crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carassius auratus meat is soft, delicious flavour, is one of main cultured freshwater fish of China.Carassius auratus is warm in nature, sweet in the mouth,
Have qi-restoratives, strengthening the spleen, nourish blood, dispel the wind, effect of stomach invigorating.Carassius auratus is herbivorous fishes, is also excellent simultaneously
Cultivation one of fingerling because its growth is rapid, adaptable, feeding habits extensively, be of high nutritive value, be raiser
One of Fish liked with consumer.
Palm shell is just sarcocarp to be eaten up after palm fruit result, the shell of remaining large volume, and itself is worth not
Height, the most always abandoned, along with the modern times utilize technology more and more ripe for wastes of crops, palm fibre
The potentiality of palmitic acid shell can show especially out day by day.Palm shell is added to after treatment in the preparation of feedstuff, system
Containing the disease-resistant crucian carp feed of palm shell, through Carassius auratus edible after meat significantly improve, build substantially improves,
And resistance against diseases is strong, safety is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Maydis 60-70, rapeseed meal 40-50, plum pulp
Beans 14-19, Kelp Powder 20-24, bean paste 12-15, fresh kidney beans leaf 13-18, mentha leave 4-5, Radix hemerocalis plicatae 10-15,
Oryza sativa L. 4-5, pinaster seed endothelium 2-3, Armeniaca mume Sieb. 6-8, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. 30-35, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 2-3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2,
Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis 2-3, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 12-16, Flos Camelliae Japonicae fruit 4-5, palm shell 30-40, yeast 2-3, phagostimulant
3-4, water are appropriate；
Described phagostimulant is prepared by the raw materials in: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10,
Semen querci dentatae 10-15, Radix Calligoni Mongolici 12-17, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis 5-7, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Radix wisteriae sinensis 1-2,
Folium rhois chinensis 4-5, Folium Ilicis 5-6, Radix Dipsaci 1-2, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. 3-4, bloom frass 20-25, laughable 30-40,
Agar 6-9, water are appropriate；Preparation method be by Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Radix wisteriae sinensis, Folium rhois chinensis, Folium Ilicis,
Radix Dipsaci, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. add slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter sediment, then with wheat flour, matcha powder
Mix homogeneously, makes granule, obtains hybrid particles；Pulverize after Semen querci dentatae, Radix Calligoni Mongolici, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis are dried,
Obtain mixed powder；Bloom frass is added in the butter that burn-out is melted and stir-fries 4-6 minute, grind to form fine powder, add
Cola stirs, after adding agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix homogeneously
It is heated to melting completely, is more uniformly sprayed on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry,.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described fish meal
(1) peel of Semen Viciae fabae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae fruit, palm shell are crushed slagging, add suitable quantity of water and soak 2-3 days, grind
Wearing into slurry, carry out expanding treatment after adding Kelp Powder, bean paste mixing, reheating is boiled, and adds after being cooled to room temperature
Enter yeast mix homogeneously, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；
(2) Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Armeniaca mume Sieb., Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. are ground pulping, then cook after mixing with Semen Maydis, be pounded pureed,
Obtain mixed soil, standby；
(3) put into roasting after mentha leave, Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Oryza sativa L., pinaster seed endothelium being mixed homogeneously with plum pulp beans
Case is baked, places in blender and stir, obtain mixed material, standby；
(4) Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment,
Obtain decoction liquor；
(5) after rapeseed meal being pulverized add step 4 decoction liquor mixing after slow fire fried dry, then with step
The fermentation materials of 1, the mixed soil of step 2, the mixed material of step 3 and other residual components mix homogeneously,
Dry, pelletize,.
In phagostimulant, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae is Nyctaginaceae woody climber shape shrub, has removing toxic substances heat clearing away, the merit of QI and blood regulating
Effect.Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae is root, root bark and the peel of stem of dicotyledon medicine Berberidaceae plant Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, bitter in the mouth, property
Cold, enter lung, large intestine two warp, there is the effect of heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication.Folium rhois chinensis is Anacardiaceae plant salt
The leaf of skin wood, sour in the mouth, micro-hardship, cool in nature, there is cough-relieving, the effect stopped blooding, restrain, detoxify.
In raw material, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis is the root bark of saxifragaceae plant Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis, and acrid in the mouth is warm in nature, enters liver, kidney two warp,
There is the effect of expelling wind and removing dampness, kidney invigorating and YANG supporting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention containing the disease-resistant crucian carp feed of palm shell, use Semen Maydis, rapeseed meal as main material, interpolation
Phagostimulant has invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, appetite stimulator, the effect of enhancing metabolism etc..The feed nutrition prepared is good, becomes
This is low, can meet the Carassius auratus demand to various nutrition, and the meat taste of the Carassius auratus of raising is delicious, strengthens raiser
Culture benefit.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material weighing following weight portion (kg) is made: Semen Maydis 65, rapeseed meal 45, plum pulp beans 16, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
Powder 22, bean paste 13, fresh kidney beans leaf 15, mentha leave 5, Radix hemerocalis plicatae 13, Oryza sativa L. 4, pinaster seed endothelium 3,
Armeniaca mume Sieb. 7, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. 33, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis 2, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 14, Flos Camelliae Japonicae fruit 4, Petiolus Trachycarpi
Shell 35, yeast 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate；
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 35, butter 5, matcha powder 8,
Semen querci dentatae 13, Radix Calligoni Mongolici 16, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis 6, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae 5, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2, Radix wisteriae sinensis 1, Folium rhois chinensis 4,
Folium Ilicis 5, Radix Dipsaci 1, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. 3, bloom frass 24, cola 35, agar 8, water are appropriate；Preparation side
Method is that Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Radix wisteriae sinensis, Folium rhois chinensis, Folium Ilicis, Radix Dipsaci, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. are added suitable quantity of water
Middle slow fire boiling 1 hour, filters sediment, then mixs homogeneously with wheat flour, matcha powder, make granule, obtain mixed
Close granule；Pulverize after Semen querci dentatae, Radix Calligoni Mongolici, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis are dried, obtain mixed powder；Bloom frass is added
The butter that burn-out is melted stir-fries 5 minutes, grinds to form fine powder, add cola and stir, add fine jade
Fat, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix homogeneously post-heating are to melting completely, more uniformly spray
On the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry,.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of fish meal
(1) peel of Semen Viciae fabae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae fruit, palm shell are crushed slagging, add suitable quantity of water and soak 2 days, grind
Pulping, carries out expanding treatment after adding Kelp Powder, bean paste mixing, and reheating is boiled, and adds after being cooled to room temperature
Yeast mix homogeneously, sealing and fermenting 3 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；
(2) Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Armeniaca mume Sieb., Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. are ground pulping, then cook after mixing with Semen Maydis, be pounded pureed,
Obtain mixed soil, standby；
(3) put into roasting after mentha leave, Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Oryza sativa L., pinaster seed endothelium being mixed homogeneously with plum pulp beans
Case is baked, places in blender and stir, obtain mixed material, standby；
(4) Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment,
Decoction liquor；
(5) after rapeseed meal being pulverized add step 4 decoction liquor mixing after slow fire fried dry, then with step
The fermentation materials of 1, the mixed soil of step 2, the mixed material of step 3 and other residual components mix homogeneously,
Dry, pelletize,.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, select 400 build is identical, upgrowth situation is in good health,
The identical juvenile fish of age in days, as experimental subject, is randomly divided into experimental group and matched group, and often group 200, puts respectively
Enter in the fishpond that water quality is identical and raise, experimental group raise the present invention fish meal, matched group raises common fish
Feedstuff, two groups of number of times that feed intake, the quantity that feeds intake, charging time are the most identical, and experimental period is 2 months, result of the test
Showing: compared with matched group, the Carassius auratus average daily gain of experimental group improves 20%, and sick rate reduces by 13%, enters
Appetite improves 16%, and efficiency of feed utilization improves 14%, improves the economic benefit of cultivation.
Claims (2)
1. a crucian carp feed, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Maydis 60-70, rapeseed meal 40-50,
Plum pulp beans 14-19, Kelp Powder 20-24, bean paste 12-15, fresh kidney beans leaf 13-18, mentha leave 4-5, Radix hemerocalis plicatae 10-15, Oryza sativa L.
Flower 4-5, pinaster seed endothelium 2-3, Armeniaca mume Sieb. 6-8, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. 30-35, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 2-3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis 2-3, silkworm
Cortex beans 12-16, Flos Camelliae Japonicae fruit 4-5, palm shell 30-40, yeast 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate；
Described phagostimulant is prepared by the raw materials in: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10, Semen querci dentatae
10-15, Radix Calligoni Mongolici 12-17, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis 5-7, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Radix wisteriae sinensis 1-2, Folium rhois chinensis 4-5, hardship
Fourth tea 5-6, Radix Dipsaci 1-2, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. 3-4, bloom frass 20-25, laughable 30-40, agar 6-9, water are appropriate；Preparation side
Method is that Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Radix wisteriae sinensis, Folium rhois chinensis, Folium Ilicis, Radix Dipsaci, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. are added slow fire boiling in suitable quantity of water
1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix homogeneously with wheat flour, matcha powder, make granule, obtain hybrid particles；By Semen querci dentatae,
Radix Calligoni Mongolici, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis are pulverized after drying, and obtain mixed powder；Bloom frass is added in the butter that burn-out is melted and stir-fries 4-6 minute,
Grind to form fine powder, add cola and stir, add agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and the mixing of other residual components
Uniformly post-heating is to melting completely, is more uniformly sprayed on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dries,.
2. according to the disease-resistant crucian carp feed Han palm shell described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method
As follows:
(1) peel of Semen Viciae fabae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae fruit, palm shell are crushed slagging, add suitable quantity of water and soak 2-3 days, grind pulping, add
Carrying out expanding treatment after the mixing of Kelp Powder, bean paste, reheating is boiled, and adds yeast mix homogeneously, seal after being cooled to room temperature
Ferment 2-3 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；
(2) Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Armeniaca mume Sieb., Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. are ground pulping, then cook after mixing with Semen Maydis, be pounded pureed, obtain mixed soil,
Standby；
(3) put in baking box after mentha leave, Radix hemerocalis plicatae, Oryza sativa L., pinaster seed endothelium being mixed homogeneously with plum pulp beans and bake, then
Put in blender and stir, obtain mixed material, standby；
(4) Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor；
(5) add slow fire fried dry after the decoction liquor mixing of step 4 after being pulverized by rapeseed meal, then with the fermentation materials of step 1, step
The mixed soil of rapid 2, the mixed material of step 3 and other residual components mix homogeneously, dry, pelletize,.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610377454.XA CN105995210A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Carassius auratus feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610377454.XA CN105995210A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Carassius auratus feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489379A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Palm fruit shell contained fermented feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489380A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489378A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Digestion-helping crucian feed containing palm husks and preparation method of digestion-help crucian feed |
| CN104522384A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Petiolus trachycarpi husk-containing growth-promoting crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201610377454.XA patent/CN105995210A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489379A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Palm fruit shell contained fermented feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489380A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Special palm fruit shell contained feed for crucian and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489378A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-08 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Digestion-helping crucian feed containing palm husks and preparation method of digestion-help crucian feed |
| CN104522384A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-22 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Petiolus trachycarpi husk-containing growth-promoting crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
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