CN105994266A - Actinidia spray pollination liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Actinidia spray pollination liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994266A CN105994266A CN201511006657.XA CN201511006657A CN105994266A CN 105994266 A CN105994266 A CN 105994266A CN 201511006657 A CN201511006657 A CN 201511006657A CN 105994266 A CN105994266 A CN 105994266A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses an actinidia spray pollination liquid and a preparation method thereof. The pollination liquid is prepared from, by weight percentage, 0.04-0.08% of naphthylacetic acid, 0.05-0.6% of sucrose, 0.05-0.6% of boric acid, 2-10% of calcium gluconate, 0.02-0.06% of vitamin B1, 0.02-0.06% of vitamin B6, 0.02-0.06% of nicotinamide, 0.02-0.06% of brassinolide, and 88.48-97.78% of water. The pollination liquid provided by the invention has good stability, has good promotion effect on actinidia pollen germination, and after field application of 100-500 times dilution, the actinidia pollination rate (fruit setting rate) is high, the irregular-fruit-rate is low, and obvious production-increasing and quality-improving effects can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for culturing yangtao field, especially Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination technique field, specifically
A kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus actinidiae chinensis (Actinidia) as universally acknowledged emerging fruit, containing several amino acids and Wei Sheng in its fruit
Element, also has abundant mineral etc., to keeping health to have important function, has vast potential for future development.Along with macaque
The expansion of Fructus Persicae industry, the pollination technique of its routine is more and more awkward, and the most of grower in China various places is now mostly is to use
Conventional pollinating method (artificial point awards method), the most useful Apis supple-mentary pollination, only pollinate by Apis, do not reach yield high at all
Effect.And artificial pollination is owing to being limited by many reasons, the method is made to have consuming time length, expend that material resources are big, consumption
Taking the shortcomings such as pollen is many, the development that this results in Fructus actinidiae chinensis industry is restricted significantly, and make many investor hope and
Raw fear.The research and development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid then can solve this problem, and its using method is by pollen is direct
Adding in pollination liquid and shake up, utilize aerosol apparatus directly to spray female flower, so having dusts concentrates accurately, female flower pollination rate
Height, pollination speed are soon, the time of expending is short, save the plurality of advantages such as human and material resources and pollen.
The invention queue friend China of application opens and holds the Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid of Wu little Mao et al. engineering participation at present achieved with great
Progress.
Such as Chinese patent literature Publication No. 104472342A, entitled a kind of awarding for Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination method
The patent application of powder liquid and preparation method thereof discloses a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid, and the component of this pollination liquid includes weight percent
Than be 0.04～the boric acid of the sucrose of the naphthalene acetic acid of 0.08%, 0.05～0.5%, 0.05～0.5% and 83.36～the water of 96.89%,
0.05～the brassin lactones of the glucose of the carbamide of 0.50%, 3～15%, 0.02～0.06%.Naphthalene acetic acid, sugarcane is weighed during preparation
Sugar, boric acid, carbamide, glucose, brassin lactones；Sucrose, boric acid, carbamide, glucose and brassin lactones are sufficiently mixed；Amount
Take warm water and dissolve naphthalene acetic acid；After naphthalene acid solution water temperature reduces, add to seal after other compounding substances is sufficiently stirred for dissolving and protect
Deposit and get final product.
And for example Chinese patent literature Publication No. 104381122A, entitled a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid and preparation side thereof
The patent application of method discloses a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid, and the component of this pollination liquid includes that percentage by weight is 0.05～0.5%
The boric acid of sucrose, 0.05～0.5% and 98.84～the water of 99.84%, also include the dimension that percentage by weight is 0.02～0.06%
Raw element B1, 0.02～the vitamin B of 0.06%2, 0.02～the vitamin B of 0.06%3.During preparation, per distribution ratio ratio by weight claims
Take sucrose, boric acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3；After again the component substances weighed being sufficiently mixed by weight hundred
Distribution ratio ratio adds water and fully dissolves mixing, and the homomixture after finally dissolving seals and preserves and get final product.
Above two Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid improves the aspect such as Fructus actinidiae chinensis female flower fruit-setting rate, reduction malformed fruit rate all to be had necessarily
Effect, but effect is the most not ideal enough, also has the space of the biggest worth improvement carrying out creativeness.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination liquid and preparation thereof
Method, this pollination liquid be capable of dusting concentration accurately, female flower fruit-setting rate is high, pollination speed is fast, rate is low for deformed fruit fruit, guarantee the quality
The effect of protective yield is good, save the advantage such as human and material resources and pollen.
The present invention is by the following technical programs to realize this purpose:
First, the component of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination liquid of the present invention includes naphthalene acetic acid, sucrose, boric acid, calcium gluconate and water.
Preferably, possibly together with nicotiamide in the component of this pollination liquid.Further preferably, this pollination liquid is by naphthalene acetic acid, sucrose, boric acid, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Calciofon, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, nicotiamide, brassin lactones and water are made.
Concrete, this pollination liquid is made up of following components in percentage by weight: naphthalene acetic acid 0.04～0.08%, sucrose 0.05
～0.6%, boric acid 0.05～0.6%, calcium gluconate 2～10%, vitamin B1 0.02～0.06%, vitamin B6 0.02～
0.06%, nicotiamide 0.02～0.06%, brassin lactones 0.02～0.06% and water 88.48～97.78%.
As optimal case, this pollination liquid is made up of following components in percentage by weight: naphthalene acetic acid 0.06%, sucrose 0.4%,
Boric acid 0.4%, calcium gluconate 4.0%, vitamin B10.04%, vitamin B60.04%, nicotiamide 0.04%, brassin lactones
0.04% and water 94.98%.
Wherein, indication naphthalene acetic acid is plant hormone auxin；Indication sucrose refers to decompose the D-Glucose producing equivalent
And D-Fructose, one or more including white sugar, soft plantation white sugar and brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) etc.；Indication boric acid is the one of boric acid, Borax etc.
Or several, i.e. boric acid can substitute with Borax；Indication carbamide is agricultural articles for use neutrality quick-acting fertilizer；Indication calcium gluconate is medicinal
Calcium gluconate；Indication vitamin B1For water soluble vitamins；Indication vitamin B6For water soluble vitamins；Indication nicotiamide is
Water soluble vitamins；Indication brassin lactones is a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator；Indication water is distilled water, goes
One or more of ionized water, high purity water and tap water etc..
The invention allows for the preparation method of this spraying pollination liquid, its preparation method comprises the steps:
Step 1) raw material weighing: per distribution ratio ratio by weight claims naphthalene acetic acid, sucrose, boric acid, calcium gluconate, vitamin B1、
Vitamin B6, nicotiamide, brassin lactones；
Step 2) mixing: the alleged pollination liquid component substances in addition to naphthalene acetic acid is sufficiently mixed；
Step 3) naphthalene acetic acid dissolves: the water that temperature is 20 DEG C～25 DEG C measuring required ratio first dissolves naphthalene acetic acid；
Step 4) naphthalene acid solution dissolves remaining component substances: after the naphthalene acid solution water temperature reduction that step 3) obtains, add
Step 2) mixed by compounding substances be sufficiently stirred for dissolve；
Step 5) seals and preserves: seals with vial or plastic bottle etc. and preserves.
When orchard uses, it is diluted with water to pollination liquid after volume reaches its 200～500 times, add 0.01～0.04g colored
Powder fully shakes up, and then carries out aerosol apparatus spraying pollination, and spray amount is that every female plant (300～450 female flowers) 40～100ml is awarded
Powder liquid, every female plant spraying one to twice, aerosol apparatus should strictly clean up.
The collection of male flower before pollination 1～10 day, selects staminiferous plant more Zao than the main breed florescence, that pollen amount is many；Pollen
Collection method: in the morning 6～10 the male flower just opened without rainwater, dew taken off be placed on kraft paper or write a prescription on device
Divide straticulation and naturally dry in the shade or be placed in temperature be 20 DEG C～25 DEG C, humidity 45～55% drying baker in place diel, so
After rub on the sieve or 1～3 mm wire gauzes of 120～200 mesh, reject petal and filigree；Or with small-sized electric pulverizer to hero
Flower is pulverized, and rejects petal and filigree after sieve；The storage practice of pollen: collection pollen is loaded in centrifuge tube or bottle and puts
Preserve in-25 DEG C～5 DEG C of refrigerators.
The present invention have increasing yield and improving quality effective, save the advantage such as human and material resources and pollen, can be applicable to substitute Fructus actinidiae chinensis
Traditional Man point is awarded in the Kiwi fruit pollen pollination liquid nebulization of pollination method.Compare Publication No. 104472342A and
The technical scheme of two patent applications of 104381122A, the present invention have passed through test many times, have employed nicotiamide and Portugal
Grape Calciofon both is not usually used in the composition of pollination liquid, after finding that both compositions add, it is possible to obtain unforeseeable
Effect, makes the index such as Kiwi fruit pollen germination rate, Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit-setting rate be significantly increased, and deformed fruit fruit rate is significantly dropped
Low, there is significant progress than the technical scheme of the two of 104472342A and 104381122A patent applications.
Technical scheme also significantly improves for the other products index of Fructus actinidiae chinensis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with preferable embodiment, the present invention will be described.Concrete material proportion described by embodiment, use
Method and result thereof are merely to illustrate the present invention, should be also without limitation on the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination formula of liquid composition, by naphthalene naphthalene acetic acid, sucrose, boric acid, calcium gluconate, vitamin B1, dimension
Raw element B6, nicotiamide, brassin lactones and water composition.Prepare the Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid of 1000ml.
Each weight percentages of components is: naphthalene acetic acid 0.06%, sucrose 0.4%, boric acid 0.4%, calcium gluconate 4.0%, dimension are raw
Element B10.04%, vitamin B60.04%, nicotiamide 0.04%, brassin lactones 0.04% and water 94.98%.
(1) Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid prepare: raw material weighing: by weight per distribution ratio ratio weigh naphthalene acetic acid 0.6g, sucrose 4g,
Boric acid 4g, carbamide 0.2g, calcium gluconate 40g, vitamin B10.4g, vitamin B60.4g, nicotiamide 0.4g, brassin lactones
0.4g.Mixing: alleged pollination liquid component substances (except naphthalene acetic acid) is sufficiently mixed；Naphthalene acetic acid dissolves: measure the warm water of 949.8ml
(20 DEG C～25 DEG C) first dissolve naphthalene acetic acid；Naphthalene acid solution dissolves remaining component substances: after water temperature reduces, add above-mentioned being mixed
The compounding substances closed is sufficiently stirred for dissolving.Seal and preserve: seal with vial or plastic bottle etc. and preserve.
(2) Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid uses: when orchard uses, and above-mentioned Kiwi fruit pollen pollination liquid is diluted 200～500 times
Liquid, the pollen adding 0.02g shakes up, now with the current.Carry out aerosol apparatus spraying pollination, spray amount be every female plant (300～
400 female flowers) 50ml pollinates liquid, and spray timings is 1 time, and aerosol apparatus should strictly clean up.
(3) Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid stabilizing effect measures
The impact of pollination liquid stability is measured by A, different reserve temperature
The Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid now joined is loaded corresponding transparent conical flask with 200ml for standard, be placed on temperature be 15 DEG C, 25
DEG C, half a year under conditions of 35 DEG C, and routine observation record.
The impact of pollination liquid stability is measured by B, different pH
The Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid now joined is loaded corresponding transparent conical flask with 200ml for standard, be placed on PH be 5.5,6.0,
6.5, under conditions of 7.0 and 7.5 one month, and routine observation record.
The impact of pollination liquid stability is measured by C, different illumination
The Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid now joined is loaded corresponding transparent conical flask and Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only with 200ml for standard, is placed on
Under conditions of high light, normal condition and dark one month, and routine observation record.
The impact of pollen germination is measured by D, pollination liquid
And being spread out on coverslip by pollination drop, be uniformly dispersed in by pollen on pollination liquid, the pollen amount on every kind of pollination liquid should
Keep roughly the same, coverslip upset is put on concavity slide, around puts several wet cotton balls being impregnated with clear water, and be put in temperature
The calorstat identical with humidity is cultivated, after 4 hours, examines under a microscope pollen germination rate.
The impact that Fructus actinidiae chinensis is beared fruit by E, pollination liquid measures
After Fructus actinidiae chinensis female flower is pollinated by Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid, a number of Fructus actinidiae chinensis female flower is carried out record, macaque
Fructus Persicae is thanked and is spent latter 30 days investigation Fructus actinidiae chinensiss to bear fruit number.
The impact of Fructus actinidiae chinensis yield and quality is measured by F, pollination liquid
After fruit maturation, gather in the crops by community, measure each community single plant yield, 200 fruits of each community random acquisition, take back
Experimental determination fruit quality, single fruit weight, transverse diameter and vertical footpath, calculate fruit shape index.Nutrient quality assay method: total Soluble Sugar
Content anthrone colorimetry measures；Dry and moisture in the content of dry GB8858-1988 fruit, victual
Assay method；Vitamin C content 2,6 dichlorophenol indophenol method measures；Titratable acid content determination of acid-basetitration.
(4) embodiment 1 effect:
This Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination liquid is carried out reserve temperature, pH, illumination investigation (see Table 1), and result shows liquid stability of pollinating
Preferably.Can draw from table 2 and table 3, compare with clear water pollen liquid, a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination liquid technology makes pollen germination rate
Reach 67.01%, Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit-setting rate reaches 91.53%, deformed fruit fruit rate is only 4.33%, improves the vitamin C of Fructus actinidiae chinensis 20.10%
Content, the Soluble adhesion molecule of 85.09%, the dry matter content of 7.95%, the titratable acid content of reduction by 12.31%, sugar-acid ratio
Reach 11.22, and mean fruit weight 18.95% can be improved and improve Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit shape index；Compared with awarding with artificial point, improve macaque
The Vitamin C content of Fructus Persicae 16.74%, the Soluble adhesion molecule of 31.58%, the dry matter content of 7.04%, reduce by 6.56% can
Titrable acid content, and mean fruit weight 7.71% can be improved.One Fructus actinidiae chinensis of the present invention pollination liquid technology field uses 100～500
Times liquid pollination rate is high, increasing yield and improving quality effect is notable, being applied on Fructus actinidiae chinensis carry out spraying pollination, quick, efficient, with low cost,
Traditional artificial point can be substituted and award method.
Certainly, being more than the concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, the present invention also has other embodiment, any without departing from
Technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent that above example is made by the technical spirit of the foundation present invention become
Change and modify, all still falling within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: the component of this pollination liquid includes naphthalene acetic acid, sucrose, boric acid, Portugal
Grape Calciofon and water.
Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 1 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: possibly together with cigarette in the component of this pollination liquid
Amide.
Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 2 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: this pollination liquid is by naphthalene acetic acid, sucrose, boron
Acid, calcium gluconate, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, nicotiamide, brassin lactones and water are made.
Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 3 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: this pollination liquid is by following percentage by weight
Component make: naphthalene acetic acid 0.04～0.08%, sucrose 0.05～0.6%, boric acid 0.05～0.6%, calcium gluconate 2～10%,
Vitamin B1 0.02～0.06%, vitamin B6 0.02～0.06%, nicotiamide 0.02～0.06%, brassin lactones 0.02～
0.06% and water 88.48～97.78%.
Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 4 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: this pollination liquid is by following percentage by weight
Component make: naphthalene acetic acid 0.06%, sucrose 0.4%, boric acid 0.4%, calcium gluconate 4.0%, vitamin B10.04%, vitamin
B60.04%, nicotiamide 0.04%, brassin lactones 0.04% and water 94.98%.
Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 3 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: described sucrose is white sugar, soft plantation white sugar
Or one or more in brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.).
Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 3 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: described boric acid can be substituted by Borax.
8. the preparation method of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis spraying pollination liquid as described in any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that
The method comprises the steps:
Step 1) raw material weighing: per distribution ratio ratio by weight claims naphthalene acetic acid, sucrose, boric acid, calcium gluconate, vitamin B1, dimension
Raw element B6, nicotiamide, brassin lactones；
Step 2) mixing: the alleged pollination liquid component substances in addition to naphthalene acetic acid is sufficiently mixed；
Step 3) naphthalene acetic acid dissolves: the water that temperature is 20 DEG C～25 DEG C measuring required ratio first dissolves naphthalene acetic acid；
Step 4) naphthalene acid solution dissolves remaining component substances: after the naphthalene acid solution water temperature reduction that step 3) obtains, add
Step 2) mixed by compounding substances be sufficiently stirred for dissolve；
Step 5) seals and preserves: seals with vial or plastic bottle etc. and preserves.
The preparation method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 8 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: when orchard uses, will
Pollination liquid is diluted with water to after volume reaches its 200～500 times, add 0.01～0.04g pollen and fully shake up, then spray
Day with fog spraying pollination, spray amount is every female plant 40～100ml pollination liquid, every female plant spraying one to twice.
The preparation method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis the most according to claim 9 spraying pollination liquid, it is characterised in that: the collection of male flower exists
Pollinate first 1～10 day；
The collection method of pollen: in the morning 6～10 the male flower just opened without rainwater, dew taken off be placed on kraft paper or
Write a prescription divide straticulation on device and naturally dry in the shade or be placed in temperature be 20 DEG C～25 DEG C, humidity 45～55% drying baker in place
Diel, then rubs on the sieve or 1～3 mm wire gauzes of 120～200 mesh, rejects petal and filigree；Or use small-sized electric
Male flower is pulverized by pulverizer, rejects petal and filigree after sieve；
The storage practice of pollen: be loaded on collection pollen in centrifuge tube or bottle to be placed in-25 DEG C～5 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve.
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| CN201511006657.XA CN105994266A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Actinidia spray pollination liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201511006657.XA CN105994266A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Actinidia spray pollination liquid and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107183031A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pollination liquid of red kiwifruit spraying pollination method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107183031A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pollination liquid of red kiwifruit spraying pollination method |
| CN107926977A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 丹阳市茂园果业专业合作社 | A kind of special pollination liquid of Kiwi berry |
| CN115677404A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-02-03 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Preparation and application method of pollen nutrient solution for kiwi pollination |
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