CN105967817A - Nutritive addition material for increasing yield used at seedling growing stage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutritive addition material for increasing yield used at seedling growing stage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105967817A CN105967817A CN201610037288.9A CN201610037288A CN105967817A CN 105967817 A CN105967817 A CN 105967817A CN 201610037288 A CN201610037288 A CN 201610037288A CN 105967817 A CN105967817 A CN 105967817A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- nutritive
- addition material
- mycelia
- volcanic rock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutritive addition material for increasing yield used at a seedling growing stage. The nutritive addition material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-20 parts of dried pig manure, 16-18 parts of shell powder, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-17 parts of molasses, 23-25 parts of seaweed meal, 6-8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4-5 parts of calcium acetate, 36-38 parts of volcanic rock, 19-21 parts of threonine mother liquor, 60-80 parts of waste crop straws, 5-6 parts of composite fungal hyphae, 13-15 parts of old tea leaves, and a proper amount of water. The nutritive addition material uses agricultural wastes as a culture matrix of large fungi, through decomposition effect of the large fungi mycelia, enzymes, hormone and a lot of mycoprotein can be secreted, mixing and addition of seaweed meal and shell can further increase middle and micro elements in the nutritive addition material, compared with the common fertilizers, the nutritive addition material at the seedling growing stage has more abundant nutrients and higher yield-increase rate, and no harmful effect on the ecological environment is generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, the volume increase nutrition used particularly to a kind of crop seedling phase adds
Charging and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The growth promoter of crops can be divided into seedling stage, trophophase and three periods of period of maturation, and its nutritive peculiarity refers to
In the different phase demand percentage to nutrient, and it is directly connected to crop yield height.Seedling stage is as the need of crop
Fertile sensitive period, the nutriture in this stage particularly Nitrogen supplying grows important in inhibiting to it, not only affects
To the trophic level of middle after-stage, and determine the yield level that crop is final.
Macro fungi refers to free-hand adopting, and can produce the fungus of large-scale sporophore, is nature Important Decomposers
One of, crop is infected and can improve rhizosphere environment by it, promotes the plant absorption to soil nutrient, the most
Between the useful fungus of unitization, there is synergism, plant growing, therefore, the mixing of many funguses can be collectively promoted
Collocation uses has good application prospect at aspect of increasing soil fertility.
Owing to nutrient required while that the seedling stage of plant growth being shorter is less, the most on the market for the battalion of crops seedling stage
Supporting additive little, and main based on inorganic fertilizer, life-time service not only causes nutrient imbalance, simultaneously by
Result in the pollution of soil environment in extremely low utilization rate, compromise plant growth and health.To this end, this
Inventor provide the nutrition additive that a kind of crops seedling stage uses, which use a large amount of organic-biological matter, take
Join multiple fungus effect, a large amount of agricultural wastes can not only be consumed, improve the utilization ratio of resource, and for making
Thing provides organic nutriment of high-efficiency environment friendly seedling stage, and seedling growth and later stage yield to crop have significantly promotion
Effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the volume increase nutrition additive that a kind of crop seedling phase uses
And preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Mulch film of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: dry pig manure 18-20, conch meal 16-18, sulphuric acid
Zinc 2-4, molasses 15-17, Sargassum powder 23-25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-8, calcium acetate 4-5, volcanic rock 36-38,
Threonine mother solution 19-21, discarded crop material 60-80, composite fungi mycelia 5-6, old tea 13-15, water
In right amount；
Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, Bai Mikong
Bacterium mycelia, proportion is 2:2:1:1.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described nutrition additive
(1) volcanic rock is mixed with threonine mother solution it is placed in calcining furnace, at 500-700 DEG C, calcine 1-2
Hour, pulverize after taking-up and obtain volcanic rock mineral nitrogen powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in disc granulation
Machine is made granule, standby；
(2) discarded crop material be placed under sunlight tan by the sun 3-5 days, be cut into after the segment of 3-4cm with dry pig
Excrement, molasses, Sargassum powder, conch meal mix in input fermentation vat jointly, as adding composite fungi bacterium in fermentation vat
Silk, is stirring evenly and then adding into suitable quantity of water and keeps fermentation heap moisture-holding capacity to be 30%-40%, ferment 21-28 days；
(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained dreg and fermentation liquid, in fermentation liquid, add sulfur
Acid zinc and calcium acetate, and it is the most neutral to regulate PH, chelates 30-50 minute at 60-70 DEG C, adds after cooling
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, must chelate liquid after stirring；
(4) stir after step 1 gained granule being mixed with step 3 gained dreg and chelating liquid, then throw
Enter in centrifuge, centrifugal 10-15 minute with 60-80 rev/min, obtain being coated granule；
(5) it is sprayed onto with high-pressure spray gun after other leftover materials and step 4 are centrifuged the mixing of unnecessary material and is coated
Particle exterior surface, and air-dry with aerator at 40-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on to be dried at shady and cool and preserves i.e.
Can.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In preparation process, volcanic rock can fully remove, with the mixed calcining of threonine, the organic principle wherein contained, anti-
Cause secondary pollution after only entering soil, add the specific surface area of mixture so that it is the absorption to dreg simultaneously
Power strengthens.
The mixing granulation using old tea and trade waste threonine mother solution is the recycling to resource, simultaneously
Acid is produced with the metal ion in volcanic rock as activator its contained low molecular weight organic acid and tea polyphenols etc.
Molten effect and complexing and discharge the nutrient that crop easily absorbs, the carbohydrate simultaneously contained can be by soil
In clay minerals active adsorption, thus the adsorption potentials such as the phosphorus on clay mineral surface, potassium are lighted masking action,
Reduce the fixing of the soil available nutrient to being activated in nutrition additive.
The nutrition additive of the present invention employs the agricultural wastes cultivation matrix as macro fungi, through large-scale very
The decomposition of bacterium mycelia, can secret out of the mixed of enzyme, hormone and a large amount of tropina, Sargassum powder and conch meal
Closing interpolation and further increase micro element content in fuel, the fuel as nursery stage uses more fertile than common
Material has more rich nutrient and higher rate of growth, simultaneously to ecological environment without any harmful effect.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material weighing following weight (kg) is made: dry pig manure 19, conch meal 17, zinc sulfate 3, molasses
16, Sargassum powder 24, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7, calcium acetate 4, volcanic rock 37, threonine mother solution 20, discarded work
Thing straw 70, composite fungi mycelia 5, old tea 14, water are appropriate；
Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, Bai Mikong
Bacterium mycelia, proportion is 2:2:1:1.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described nutrition additive
(1) volcanic rock is mixed with threonine mother solution it is placed in calcining furnace, calcine 2 hours at 600 DEG C,
Pulverize after taking-up and obtain volcanic rock mineral nitrogen powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc system
Become granule, standby；
(2) discarded crop material be placed under sunlight tan by the sun 4 days, be cut into after the segment of 3-4cm with dry pig manure,
Molasses, Sargassum powder, conch meal mix in input fermentation vat jointly, as fermentation vat adds composite fungi mycelia,
Being stirring evenly and then adding into suitable quantity of water keeps fermentation heap moisture-holding capacity to be 30%-40%, ferments 25 days；
(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained dreg and fermentation liquid, in fermentation liquid, add sulfur
Acid zinc and calcium acetate, and it is the most neutral to regulate PH, chelates 40 minutes at 65 DEG C, adds di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate after cooling
Hydrogen potassium, must chelate liquid after stirring；
(4) stir after step 1 gained granule being mixed with step 3 gained dreg and chelating liquid, then throw
Enter in centrifuge, be centrifuged 12 minutes with 70 revs/min, obtain being coated granule；
(5) it is sprayed onto with high-pressure spray gun after other leftover materials and step 4 are centrifuged the mixing of unnecessary material and is coated
Particle exterior surface, and air-dry with aerator at 40-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on to be dried at shady and cool and preserves i.e.
Can.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor selects to use disposal plastic cup little to cultivate
Chinese cabbage seedling, to test the using effect of nutrition additive of the present invention.Plastic cup height 10cm, bore 8.6cm,
Volume is 230ml, go to the bottom bundle 3 holes, totally 100 plastic cups, every cup normal soil 200g, wherein
Use 20g nutrition of the present invention additive and mix as experimental group for 50 glasss, using common fertilizer 20g for another 50 glasss
And mix as a control group, and every glass of plantation one strain Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling, way to manage to all shoots during growth
Identical, and transplanting time and ultimate output are carried out data determination, result is as follows:
Be can be seen that contrast common fertilizer by data above, employ the effective of compost after the nutrition additive of the present invention
Nutrient content is greatly increased, and the growth to seedling simultaneously has significant facilitation, and ultimately increases little Bai
Dish yield, reduces insect pest incidence rate.
Claims (2)
1. the volume increase nutrition additive of a crop seedling phase use, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: dry pig manure 18-20, conch meal 16-18, zinc sulfate 2-4, molasses 15-17, Sargassum powder 23-25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-8, calcium acetate 4-5, volcanic rock 36-38, threonine mother solution 19-21, discarded crop material 60-80, composite fungi mycelia 5-6, old tea 13-15, water are appropriate；
Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.
2. the volume increase nutrition additive used according to the crop seedling phase described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) volcanic rock is mixed with threonine mother solution it is placed in calcining furnace, calcine 1-2 hour at 500-700 DEG C, pulverize after taking-up and obtain volcanic rock mineral nitrogen powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make granule, standby；
(2) discarded crop material is placed under sunlight tans by the sun 3-5 days, jointly mix with dry pig manure, molasses, Sargassum powder, conch meal in input fermentation vat after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm, as fermentation vat adds composite fungi mycelia, being stirring evenly and then adding into suitable quantity of water keeps fermentation heap moisture-holding capacity to be 30%-40%, ferments 21-28 days；
(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained dreg and fermentation liquid, in fermentation liquid, add zinc sulfate and calcium acetate, and it is the most neutral to regulate PH, chelate 30-50 minute at 60-70 DEG C, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate after cooling, liquid after stirring, must be chelated；
(4) stir after step 1 gained granule being mixed with step 3 gained dreg and chelating liquid, then put in centrifuge, centrifugal 10-15 minute with 60-80 rev/min, obtain being coated granule；
(5) being sprayed onto with high-pressure spray gun after other leftover materials and step 4 are centrifuged the mixing of unnecessary material and be coated particle exterior surface, and air-dry with aerator at 40-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on to be dried at shady and cool and preserves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610037288.9A CN105967817A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Nutritive addition material for increasing yield used at seedling growing stage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610037288.9A CN105967817A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Nutritive addition material for increasing yield used at seedling growing stage and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105967817A true CN105967817A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56988679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610037288.9A Withdrawn CN105967817A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Nutritive addition material for increasing yield used at seedling growing stage and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105967817A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109384594A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 阜南县中益农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk processing bio-fertilizer preparation method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610037288.9A patent/CN105967817A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109384594A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-26 | 阜南县中益农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk processing bio-fertilizer preparation method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |