CN105961041A - Method for grafting lemon branch onto navel orange tree as stock - Google Patents
Method for grafting lemon branch onto navel orange tree as stock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961041A CN105961041A CN201610505111.7A CN201610505111A CN105961041A CN 105961041 A CN105961041 A CN 105961041A CN 201610505111 A CN201610505111 A CN 201610505111A CN 105961041 A CN105961041 A CN 105961041A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- branch
- scion
- bevel
- gauze
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit tree grafting method, in particular to a method for grafting a lemon branch onto a navel orange tree as a stock. The method comprises steps as follows: a healthy one-year-old lemon branch with tender shoots and leaves cut off is collected in early October to be adopted as a scion, the scion is cut on two sides, and the cut sides are smeared with seaweed gel; a two-year-old navel orange tree is selected as the stock, a branch sent forth from a trunk is retained and truncated, a grafting opening is vertically cut at a branch section, the cut is smeared with seaweed gel, and the scion is inserted into the cut; the grafting opening is tightly wound with gauze, and a chlorhexidine aqueous solution with the mass concentration being 0.012%-0.015% is sprayed to the gauze every two days. The grafting method is easy to operate, the survival rate of the scion is 100%, and the tree can bear fruits the next year after grafting of the lemon branch and begins the full bearing period the third year after grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit-tree grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of method doing stock grafting Fructus Citri Limoniae with Citrus sinensis Osbeck tree.
Background technology
Fructus Citri Limoniae is rich in vitamin C, saccharide, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, quininic acid, citric acid, malic acid, Hesperidin, naringin, coumarin, a large amount potassium element and low amounts sodium element etc., highly beneficial to human body, owing to Fructus Citri Limoniae growth cycle is longer, breeding at present uses engrafting method more, it is low that existing graft technology is primarily present graft survival rate, grafting operation difficulty is big, the defect that after grafting, fruit quality can not preferably be improved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method doing stock grafting Fructus Citri Limoniae with Citrus sinensis Osbeck tree.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of method doing stock grafting Fructus Citri Limoniae with Citrus sinensis Osbeck tree, comprises the following steps:
Gathering healthy, 1 year raw Fructus Citri Limoniae branch at the beginning of (1) 10 month, cut off tender shoots and blade, truncate retains the length of 10-15cm, makees scion, and scion is cut on two sides, and the first bevel and the second bevel are symmetrical, the long 2-3cm of bevel,
Thickness between first bevel and the second bevel is 0.25-0.3cm, smears alginate jelly on bevel；
(2) select 2 years raw Citrus sinensis Osbeck trees to make stock, retain the branch born from trunk, branch is carried out truncate, branch length after truncate is 8-12cm, vertically cuts grafting mouth at branch section, and notch depth is 2-3cm, after incision smears alginate jelly, scion is inserted；
(3) being tightly wrapped by interface with gauze, spraying a mass concentration on gauze every 2 days is the aqueous chlorhexidine solution of 0.012-0.015%, is sprayed onto gauze the most moistening, sprays 5 times continuously, stops spraying, and is removed by gauze.
Scion method of the present invention is simple to operate, cion survival rate can be improved to 100% by smearing alginate jelly and later spray aqueous chlorhexidine solution, after Fructus Citri Limoniae grafting, Second Year gets final product result, within after grafting the 3rd year, initially entering the best fruiting period, grafting strain in best fruiting period fresh pod yield improves 1.8-2 times relative to abounding with phase artificial culture Fructus Citri Limoniae fresh pod yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:
Embodiment gathers healthy, 1 year raw Fructus Citri Limoniae branch at the beginning of 1,10 months, cut off tender shoots and blade, and truncate retains the length of 10cm, makees scion, and scion is cut on two sides, and the first bevel and the second bevel are symmetrical, the long 2-3cm of bevel,
Thickness between first bevel and the second bevel is 0.25cm, smears alginate jelly on bevel；
Selecting 2 years raw Citrus sinensis Osbeck trees to make stock, retain the branch born from trunk, branch is carried out truncate, the branch length after truncate is 8cm, vertically cuts grafting mouth at branch section, and notch depth is 2-3cm, after incision smears alginate jelly, scion is inserted；
Being tightly wrapped by interface with gauze, spraying a mass concentration on gauze every 2 days is the aqueous chlorhexidine solution of 0.012%, is sprayed onto gauze the most moistening, sprays 5 days continuously, stops spraying, and is removed by gauze.
After Fructus Citri Limoniae branch after grafting removes gauze, it is well combined with Citrus sinensis Osbeck branch, survival rate is 100%, after grafting, Second Year constantly germinates new branch, gradually blooms mid-March, at the beginning of 9 months-November fruit the most ripe, result quantities is general, with the 3 years Fructus Citri Limoniae strain yield zero difference of raw artificial growth, after grafting, the 3rd year fruit number is uprushed, the Fructus Citri Limoniae strain output increased of raw artificial growth 1.86 times relative to 5 years.
Embodiment gathers healthy, 1 year raw Fructus Citri Limoniae branch at the beginning of 2,10 months, cut off tender shoots and blade, and truncate retains the length of 12cm, makees scion, and scion is cut on two sides, and the first bevel and the second bevel are symmetrical, the long 2-3cm of bevel,
Thickness between first bevel and the second bevel is 0.28cm, smears alginate jelly on bevel；
Selecting 2 years raw Citrus sinensis Osbeck trees to make stock, retain the branch born from trunk, branch is carried out truncate, the branch length after truncate is 10cm, vertically cuts grafting mouth at branch section, and notch depth is 2-3cm, after incision smears alginate jelly, scion is inserted；
Being tightly wrapped by interface with gauze, spraying a mass concentration on gauze every 2 days is the aqueous chlorhexidine solution of 0.0135%, is sprayed onto gauze the most moistening, sprays 5 times continuously, stops spraying, and is removed by gauze.
After Fructus Citri Limoniae branch after grafting removes gauze, it is well combined with Citrus sinensis Osbeck branch, survival rate is 100%, after grafting, Second Year constantly germinates new branch, gradually blooms mid-March, at the beginning of 9 months-November fruit the most ripe, result quantities is general, with the 3 years Fructus Citri Limoniae strain yield zero difference of raw artificial growth, after grafting, the 3rd year fruit number is uprushed, the Fructus Citri Limoniae strain output increased of raw artificial growth 1.97 times relative to 5 years.
Embodiment gathers healthy, 1 year raw Fructus Citri Limoniae branch at the beginning of 3,10 months, cut off tender shoots and blade, and truncate retains the length of 15cm, makees scion, and scion is cut on two sides, and the first bevel and the second bevel are symmetrical, the long 2-3cm of bevel,
Thickness between first bevel and the second bevel is 0.3cm, smears alginate jelly on bevel；
(2) select 2 years raw Citrus sinensis Osbeck trees to make stock, retain the branch born from trunk, branch is carried out truncate, branch length after truncate is 12cm, vertically cuts grafting mouth at branch section, and notch depth is 2-3cm, after incision smears alginate jelly, scion is inserted；
(3) being tightly wrapped by interface with gauze, spraying a mass concentration on gauze every 2 days is the aqueous chlorhexidine solution of 0.015%, is sprayed onto gauze the most moistening, sprays 5 times continuously, stops spraying, and is removed by gauze.
After Fructus Citri Limoniae branch after grafting removes gauze, it is well combined with Citrus sinensis Osbeck branch, survival rate is 100%, after grafting, Second Year constantly germinates new branch, gradually blooms mid-March, at the beginning of 9 months-November fruit the most ripe, result quantities is general, with the 3 years Fructus Citri Limoniae strain yield zero difference of raw artificial growth, after grafting, the 3rd year fruit number is uprushed, the Fructus Citri Limoniae strain output increased of raw artificial growth 1.92 times relative to 5 years.
Claims (3)
1. the method doing stock grafting Fructus Citri Limoniae with Citrus sinensis Osbeck tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Gather healthy, 1 year raw Fructus Citri Limoniae branch at the beginning of (1) 10 month, cut off tender shoots and blade, make scion, scion is cut on two sides, and the first bevel and the second bevel are symmetrical, the long 2-3cm of bevel, thickness between first bevel and the second bevel is 0.25-0.3cm, smears alginate jelly on bevel；
(2) selecting 2 years raw Citrus sinensis Osbeck trees to make stock, retain the branch born from trunk, branch is carried out truncate, vertically cuts grafting mouth at branch section, notch depth is 2-3cm, after incision smears alginate jelly, scion is inserted；
(3) being tightly wrapped by interface with gauze, spraying a mass concentration on gauze every 2 days is the aqueous chlorhexidine solution of 0.012-0.015%, is sprayed onto gauze the most moistening, sprays 5 times continuously, stops spraying, and is removed by gauze.
The method that a kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck tree the most according to claim 1 is cooked stock grafting Fructus Citri Limoniae, it is characterised in that
The described a length of 10-15cm of Fructus Citri Limoniae scion.
The method that a kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck tree the most according to claim 1 is cooked stock grafting Fructus Citri Limoniae, it is characterised in that
Citrus sinensis Osbeck branch length after truncate is 8-12cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505111.7A CN105961041A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Method for grafting lemon branch onto navel orange tree as stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505111.7A CN105961041A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Method for grafting lemon branch onto navel orange tree as stock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961041A true CN105961041A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505111.7A Pending CN105961041A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Method for grafting lemon branch onto navel orange tree as stock |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613694A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving lemon quality |
| CN110337933A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-18 | 重庆俊瑞农业综合开发有限公司 | A method of stock grafting lemon is cooked with Fructus Aurantii |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100037359A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-02-11 | Michelangelo Leis | Method for producing propagating material to be used in tree cultivations of double-trunk type |
| CN103314759A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Method for improving osmanthus cutting rooting |
| CN105104067A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 郝哲 | Wild jujube stock immature stem grafting seedling culturing method for jujube tree in solar greenhouse |
| CN105123287A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 江西紫园苗木有限公司 | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method |
| CN105340587A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市两湾家庭农场 | Grafting cultivation method of cupressus blue ice |
| CN105660203A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 乔德云 | Navel orange grafting method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610505111.7A patent/CN105961041A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100037359A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-02-11 | Michelangelo Leis | Method for producing propagating material to be used in tree cultivations of double-trunk type |
| CN103314759A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Method for improving osmanthus cutting rooting |
| CN105104067A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 郝哲 | Wild jujube stock immature stem grafting seedling culturing method for jujube tree in solar greenhouse |
| CN105123287A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 江西紫园苗木有限公司 | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method |
| CN105340587A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市两湾家庭农场 | Grafting cultivation method of cupressus blue ice |
| CN105660203A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 乔德云 | Navel orange grafting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613694A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving lemon quality |
| CN110337933A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-18 | 重庆俊瑞农业综合开发有限公司 | A method of stock grafting lemon is cooked with Fructus Aurantii |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |