CN105942495A - 一种养颜阿胶糕及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种养颜阿胶糕及其制备方法。该养颜阿胶糕及其制备方法，以阿胶、黑芝麻、冰糖、黄酒、桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、珍珠粉、茶多酚、驴骨粉、罗汉果提取物为活性成分，按一定的重量份数制成。该养颜阿胶糕及其制备方法，各原料优势互补，利用其相互间的协同或抵抗作用，共凑益气补血、清心润肺、健脾益中、滋肝补肾之效，可减少体内有害自由基对细胞的损伤，防止黑色素在体内慢性沉淀，改善皮肤新陈代谢，使人体气血充盈、肝肾脾肺营和有度，消除疲劳感，改善身体机能，具有提高人体免疫力、延缓衰老、祛斑美容、减少皮肤细纹和干裂、使面部皮肤滋润有光泽、富有弹性的美容养颜作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种阿胶糕，特别涉及一种养颜阿胶糕及其制备方法。
背景技术
伴随着社会工业化进程的推进，人们的生活环境不断恶化、生存压力日益增大，加之不健康的作息生活方式，越来越多的人出现了各类皮肤问题或是容颜早衰现象，具体表现为眼袋、黑眼圈，肤色晦暗无光泽，肤质粗糙、干燥，出现皱纹、色斑、暗疮，肌肤缺乏弹性等。为了应对这些皮肤问题或是容颜早衰现象，人们采用了各种各样的外用化妆品、护肤品等美容用品对皮肤进行改善和保养。然而，外用的美容用品多是从皮肤的表皮进行改善，很难根本治愈皮肤问题，治疗效果不尽人意；并且大多数美容用品采用的是化学合成剂，里面甚至含有重金属成分，人们使用后毒副作用大，不仅达不到美容养颜的目的，还会对皮肤造成进一步的伤害。因此，随着人们认识水平的提高，天然的中医保健美容法越来越为人们所接受，得到人们的青睐。中医认为，面部虽是人体的一部分，但任何脏器的功能障碍都可以反映到面部，故有“有诸内必形诸外”、“面部皮肤是五脏的镜子”之说。心气旺盛、血脉充盈通畅，则面部皮肤因血液的滋养而红润光泽，如果心气不足，心血亏少，则面色枯槁黯淡；肺主皮毛，有调整体液的功能，能控制、营养皮肤机能，因此，肺气虚弱必引起皮肤干燥无华；脾能运化水液，若脾运障碍，气血不足，不能营养肌体，则出现精神萎靡、面色腊黄、毛发稀疏、肌肤干燥痤疮、酒渣鼻等病症；肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血，若肝失疏泄，气机郁结，血液淤滞于面，则出现黄褐斑、面色不华、晦暗、早衰等现象；肾主藏精，人的生长发育与衰老，关键在于肾气的盛衰，肾气不足，可致面色黝黑，生黑斑、雀斑、黄褐斑，毛发则干枯、变白、无光、易脱落，未老先衰。因此要美容养颜，必须使气血充盈、肝肾脾肺营和有度。虽然目前市面上也出现了一些美容用的中药制品来对人们的皮肤进行调节改善，但是效果并不理想，并且主要是以药物制剂的形式出现，口感苦涩，适口性差，人们不愿意服用，且需遵医嘱按量定时服用，人们会产生抵触心理。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种制备简单、配伍得当、滋润皮肤、祛斑美容、延缓衰老、益气补血、清心润肺、健脾益中、滋肝补肾、口感好、疗效显著、安全可靠、改善机体机能、消除疲劳感、食用方便的养颜阿胶糕及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种养颜阿胶糕，由以下重量份数的原料制成：阿胶10-15份、黑芝麻15-20份、冰糖6-9份、黄酒20-25份、桑椹子提取物12-18份、洋甘菊提取物20-25份、百合提取物20-25份、珍珠粉10-20份、茶多酚9-19份、驴骨粉20-30份、罗汉果提取物12-18份。
该养颜阿胶糕，其优选的各原料的重量配比为：由以下重量份数的原料制成：阿胶12.5份、黑芝麻17.5份、冰糖7.5份、黄酒22.5份、桑椹子提取物15份、洋甘菊提取物22.5份、百合提取物22.5份、珍珠粉15份、茶多酚14份、驴骨粉25份、罗汉果提取物15份。
所述阿胶、驴骨粉、珍珠粉的细度为800-1000目，所述桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物的细度为1000-1500目。
该养颜阿胶糕的制备方法，采用如下步骤：
(1)原料准备：将阿胶使用粉碎机粉碎后，称取上述重量份数的阿胶、黑芝麻、冰糖、黄酒、桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、珍珠粉、茶多酚、驴骨粉、罗汉果提取物，备用；
(2)化胶：在熬煮容器内加入黄酒，加热至60℃后加入冰糖，待冰糖完全熔化后加入阿胶、珍珠粉、驴骨粉，按照同一方向匀速搅拌熬煮容器内的上述原料至原料完全熔化，形成糖胶液；
(3)混粉：将步骤(2)制得的糖胶液冷却至25-40℃后，将桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物加入到糖胶液中，充分搅拌至各原料完全溶解后加入黑芝麻并搅拌均匀，得混合糕液；
(4)精炼：在熬煮容器内将步骤(3)制得的混合糕液在负压状态下浓缩至混合糕液密度为1.43，得浓缩糕液；
(5)混料：将黑芝麻加入步骤(4)中制得的浓缩糕液中，并搅拌均匀得混合糕；
(6)冷凝：将步骤(5)制得的混合糕送入冷库于-4℃冷凝，至含水量为16％，得阿胶糕半成品；
(7)切块、包装：将步骤(6)制得的阿胶糕半成品使用切糕设备切块、包装，得该养颜阿胶糕。
所述阿胶、驴骨粉、珍珠粉的细度为800-1000目，所述桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物的细度为1000-1500目。
用法用量：8g-15g/块的本发明养颜阿胶糕，每日早晚各食用一块。
本发明所采用的各原料的药用性能如下所示：
阿胶：味甘，性平。归肝、肺、肾经。具有补血止血、滋阴润肺之功。主治血虚眩晕、吐血、衄血、便血、血痢、妊娠下血、崩漏、虚烦失眠、肺虚燥咳。现代医学研究表明，阿胶含有明胶原、骨胶原、蛋白质以多种微量元素，多种氨基酸等，这些都是人体营养重要物质，有明显抗衰老、延年益寿作用；阿胶能提高巨噬细胞的吞噬能力，具有提高免疫力的功效；阿胶中的钙含量较高，服用后可增加体内钙的摄入量，有效改善因缺钙导致的骨钙丢失；阿胶具有提高红细胞数和血红蛋白数量、促进造血系统恢复的作用，能升高受辐射生物体内血白细胞、红细胞数量和血红蛋白含量，减少射线对生物体干细胞的损伤，而且阿胶还能增加机体自由基清除酶的表达，减少自由基对造血系统的破坏，从而起到防辐射作用。
黑芝麻：味甘，性平。归肺、肝、肾经。具有养血益精，润肠通便之功。主治肝肾精血不足所致的头晕耳鸣，腰膝痿软，须发早白，肌肤干燥，肠燥便秘，痈疮湿疹，风癞疬疡，痔疮。现代医学研究表明，黑芝麻含有优质蛋白质、丰富的矿物质以及丰富的不饱和脂肪酸、维生素E和珍贵的芝麻素及黑色素，有健胃、保肝、促进红细胞生长的作用，同时可以增加体内黑色素，有利于头发生长；黑芝麻具有减少自由基产生，清除老化代谢产物和提高抗氧化酶活性的作用，使皮肤柔嫩、细致和光滑；黑芝麻富含维生素E，而维生素E除了具有良好的抗氧化作用之外，还对人体的生育机能具有良好的促进作用。
冰糖：味甘、性平。归脾、肺经。具有补中和胃，润肺止咳之功。主治脾胃气虚，肺燥咳嗽，痰中带血。
黄酒：以大米、黍米、粟为原料，属于低度酿造酒，含有21种氨基酸，其中包括有数种未知氨基酸，而人体自身不能合成必须依靠食物摄取8种必需氨基酸黄酒都具备；黄酒通血脉、引经络的功能，黄酒入肝肾，与阿胶相须为用，把阿胶养颜美容补气的作用发挥到最好，是中药糕、丹、丸、散的重要辅助原料。
桑椹子提取物：味甘、酸、寒。归肝、肾经。具有滋阴养血，生津，润肠之功。主治肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩，耳鸣，须发早白，失眠，消渴，腰酸，肠燥便秘，秃疮。桑椹子有生津润燥、滋阴补血的功效，有治疗肝肾不足和血虚精亏的作用。现代医学研究表明，桑椹子含有丰富的花青素，花青素是一种强有力的抗氧化剂，能够保护人体免受自由基的有害物质的损伤，能够增强血管弹性，改善循环系统和增进皮肤的光滑度，抑制炎症和过敏，改善关节的柔韧性；桑椹子有改善皮肤，包括头皮血液供应，营养肌肤，使皮肤白嫩及乌发的作用，能延缓衰老；桑椹子对脾脏有增重作用，对溶血性反应有增强作用，可防止人体动脉硬化、骨骼关节硬化，促进新陈代谢；桑椹子可以促进血红细胞的生长，防止白细胞减少，具有免疫促进作用；常食桑椹子还可以明目，缓解眼睛疲劳干涩的症状。
洋甘菊提取物：味甘、苦，性微寒。归肺、肝经。具有疏风清热，平肝明目，解毒消肿之功，主治外感风热或风温初起，发热头痛，眩晕，目赤肿痛，疔疮肿毒。现代医学研究表明，洋甘菊提取液对金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型溶血性链球菌等细菌有抑制作用；洋甘菊能激活胆固醇羟化酶，起到加速胆固醇代谢的作用；洋甘菊可以提高生物体心脑耐缺氧能力；洋甘菊可以进入细胞膜的甘油酯而起保护作用，对生物膜的超氧阴离子自由基损伤有保护作用；洋甘菊有改善睡眠、润泽肌肤，消除眼睛疲劳、润肺、养生，治疗焦虑和紧张造成的消化不良的作用，且对失眠、神经痛及月经痛、肠胃炎都有所助益。
百合提取物：味甘、微苦，性微寒。归心、肺经。具有养阴润肺，清心安神之功。主治阴虚久咳，痰中带血，热病后期，余热未清，或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚，痈肿，湿疮。现代医学研究表明，百合提取液具有镇静催眠的作用；百合提取液中的百合多糖提高巨噬细胞的吞噬百分率和吞噬指数，促进溶血素及溶血空斑形成，提高淋巴细胞转化功能，促进机体细胞免疫功能。
珍珠粉：味甘、咸，性寒。具有安神定惊，清肝明目，解毒生肌之功。主治惊悸怔忡，心烦失眠，惊风癫痫，目赤翳障，口舌生疮，咽喉溃腐，疮疡久不收口。现代医学研究表明，珍珠粉混悬液具有降低心肌和脑组织的脂褐素含量的作用；具有抑制生物体内自由基反应，清除体内超氧阴离子的作用；可促进创面肉芽增生，缩短创面长出新鲜肉芽组织的时间。
茶多酚：茶多酚是茶叶中多酚类物质的总称，包括黄烷醇类、花色苷类、黄酮类、黄酮醇类和酚酸类等。现代医学研究表明，茶多酚具解毒和抗辐射作用，能有效地阻止放射性物质侵入骨髓；茶多酚具有抑菌作用，如对葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌等有抑制作用；茶多酚通过提高人体免疫球蛋白总量并使其维持在高水平，刺激抗体活性的变化，从而提高人的总体免疫能力；茶多酚对重金属具有较强的吸附作用，能与重金属形成络合物而产生沉淀，有利于减轻重金属对人体产生的毒害作用；茶多酚能清除面部的油腻，收敛毛孔，具有消毒、灭菌、抗皮肤老化，阻挡紫外线和清除紫外线诱导的自由基，保护黑色素细胞正常功能，抑制黑色素形成的作用，同时对脂质氧化产生抑制，减轻色素沉着。
驴骨粉：味甘、性平。具有补肾、壮骨之功。主治耳聋，消渴，历节风。
罗汉果提取物：味甘，凉，归肺，脾经。具有清热润肺，化痰止咳，利咽，润肠通便之功。主治痰火咳嗽，百日咳，咽喉炎，扁桃体炎，急性胃炎，便秘。现代医药学研究表明，罗汉果富含维生素C，维生素C是一种活性很强的还原性抗氧化物质，它参与体内的生理氧气还原过程，防止黑色素在体内慢性沉淀，可净化人体血液中过氧化脂质，改善人体皮肤的新陈代谢，具有抗衰老、益肤美容的作用；罗汉果的含糖量很高，干果的总糖含量为25.17-38.31％，适口性好，其果实内含有一种比蔗糖甜300倍的甜味素，可以作为甜味食品或者调味剂，并且罗汉果所含糖分的热含量极低，是糖尿病、肥胖等不宜吃糖者的理想替代糖品；有降血脂及减肥作用，可辅助治疗高脂血症。
本发明养颜阿胶糕制备简单，将多种原料科学搭配，阿胶、黑芝麻、冰糖、黄酒、桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、珍珠粉、茶多酚、驴骨粉、罗汉果提取物各原料优势互补，利用其相互间的协同或抵抗作用提高疗效，共凑益气补血、清心润肺、健脾益中、滋肝补肾之效，可减少体内有害自由基对细胞的损伤，防止黑色素在体内慢性沉淀，改善皮肤新陈代谢，使人体气血充盈、肝肾脾肺营和有度，消除疲劳感，改善身体机能，具有提高人体免疫力、延缓衰老、祛斑美容、减少皮肤细纹和干裂、使面部皮肤滋润有光泽、富有弹性的美容养颜作用。冰糖和罗汉果作为调味剂，提高阿胶糕的适口性，黄酒通血脉、引经络，与阿胶相须为用，把阿胶养颜美容补气的作用发挥到最好；而且食用无时间限制，口感好，人们对其不会有抵触心理，可长期服用，达到美容养颜的目的。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但本发明并不局限于此，实施例中的制备方法均为常规制备方法，不再详述。
实施例1：
该养颜阿胶糕，由以下重量的原料制成：由以下重量份数的原料制成：阿胶12.5千克、黑芝麻17.5千克、冰糖7.5千克、黄酒22.5千克、桑椹子提取物15千克、洋甘菊提取物22.5千克、百合提取物22.5千克、珍珠粉15千克、茶多酚14千克、驴骨粉25千克、罗汉果提取物15千克。
该养颜阿胶糕的制备方法，采用如下步骤：
(1)原料准备：将阿胶使用粉碎机粉碎至800-1000目后，称取上述重量份数的阿胶、黑芝麻、冰糖、黄酒、桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、珍珠粉、茶多酚、驴骨粉、罗汉果提取物，备用；
(2)化胶：在熬煮容器内加入黄酒，加热至60℃后加入冰糖，待冰糖完全熔化后加入阿胶、珍珠粉、驴骨粉，按照同一方向匀速搅拌熬煮容器内的上述原料至原料完全熔化，形成糖胶液；所述驴骨粉、珍珠粉的细度为800-1000目；
(3)混粉：将步骤(2)制得的糖胶液冷却至25-40℃后，将桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物加入到糖胶液中，充分搅拌至各原料完全溶解后加入黑芝麻并搅拌均匀，得混合糕液；所述桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物的细度为1000-1500目；
(4)精炼：在熬煮容器内将步骤(3)制得的混合糕液在负压状态下浓缩至混合糕液密度为1.43，得浓缩糕液；
(5)混料：将黑芝麻加入步骤(4)中制得的浓缩糕液中，并搅拌均匀得混合糕；
(6)冷凝：将步骤(5)制得的混合糕送入冷库于-4℃冷凝，至含水量为16％，得阿胶糕半成品；
(7)切块、包装：将步骤(6)制得的阿胶糕半成品使用切糕设备切块、包装，每块，得该养颜阿胶糕。
用法用量：8g-15g/块的本发明养颜阿胶糕，每日早晚各食用一块。
实施例2：
该养颜阿胶糕，由以下重量的原料制成：阿胶10千克、黑芝麻15千克、冰糖6千克、黄酒20千克、桑椹子提取物12千克、洋甘菊提取物20千克、百合提取物20千克、珍珠粉10千克、茶多酚9千克、驴骨粉20千克、罗汉果提取物12千克。
制备方法及用法用量同实施例1。
实施例3：
阿胶15千克、黑芝麻20千克、冰糖9千克、黄酒25千克、桑椹子提取物18千克、洋甘菊提取物25千克、百合提取物25千克、珍珠粉20千克、茶多酚19千克、驴骨粉30千克、罗汉果提取物18千克。
制备方法及用法用量同实施例1。
实施例4：
该养颜阿胶糕，由以下重量的原料制成：阿胶11.2千克、黑芝麻16.2千克、冰糖6.7千克、黄酒21.2千克、桑椹子提取物13.5千克、洋甘菊提取物21.2千克、百合提取物31.2千克、珍珠粉12.5千克、茶多酚11.5千克、驴骨粉22.5千克、罗汉果提取物13.5千克。
制备方法及用法用量同实施例1。
实施例5：
该养颜阿胶糕，由以下重量的原料制成：阿胶13.7千克、黑芝麻18.7千克、冰糖8.2千克、黄酒23.7千克、桑椹子提取物16.5千克、洋甘菊提取物23.7千克、百合提取物23.7千克、珍珠粉17.5千克、茶多酚16.5千克、驴骨粉27.5千克、罗汉果提取物16.5千克。
制备方法及用法用量同实施例1。
试验：
为了验证本发明养颜阿胶糕的疗效，本发明人于2014年1月至今，对年龄为25-50岁的自愿食用本发明养颜阿胶糕的试用者进行试验。总共食用人数300例，改善人数289例，有效率96.3％。
典型病例：
病例1：王某，女，35岁，软件工程师，由于工作原因经常加班，面色缺少光泽，皮肤暗淡，时常感觉精力不济，为了保持良好的工作状态经常食用滋补类的保健食品，但效果并不明显。于2014年7月21日开始服用本发明实施例1所制养颜阿胶糕，坚持食用两个月后，面色恢复光泽，脸色红润，感觉皮肤相比之前要有弹性，而且少了之前的疲乏感。
病例2：赵某，女，43岁，因家庭生活压力大，面色晦暗，一年前脸上开始出现黄褐斑，服用多种保健口服液调理，效果不佳，于2015年1月18日开始服用本发明实施例2所制养颜阿胶糕，坚持食用三个月后，黄褐斑显著减少，继续饮用一周后，黄褐斑消失，面色红润。
病例3：宋某，男，41岁，汽车司机，需要经常跑长途，奔波劳碌，导致面部长满黑斑，肌肤干燥有痤疮，有疲惫无力的感觉。于2014年2月20日开始服用本发明实施例3所制养颜阿胶糕，坚持食用两个月后，疲惫感明显消失，面部黑斑变浅、痤疮减少，继续服用一个月后，面部黑斑、痤疮基本消失，皮肤恢复光泽。
病例4：张某，女，27岁，办公室白领，常年在写字楼内办公，平时运动较少，经常有无力感，面容倦怠，脸色苍白，皮肤干燥无华，脸部出现小细纹，工作时还会经常伴有心悸气短的现象。于2015年4月5日开始服用本发明实施例1所制养颜阿胶糕，饮用三个月后，发现体力改善，面部红润有光泽，脸部小细纹消失，皮肤恢复弹性。
与未食用本发明养颜阿胶糕前对比，试用者服用本发明养颜阿胶糕后身体机能改善，疲劳感消失，脸部色斑变浅，皮肤恢复弹性，滋润有光泽，验证了本发明养颜阿胶糕具有美容养颜的作用。
Claims (5)
1.一种养颜阿胶糕，其特征是：由以下重量份数的原料制成：阿胶10-15份、黑芝麻15-20份、冰糖6-9份、黄酒20-25份、桑椹子提取物12-18份、洋甘菊提取物20-25份、百合提取物20-25份、珍珠粉10-20份、茶多酚9-19份、驴骨粉20-30份、罗汉果提取物12-18份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的养颜阿胶糕，其特征是：由以下重量份数的原料制成：阿胶12.5份、黑芝麻17.5份、冰糖7.5份、黄酒22.5份、桑椹子提取物15份、洋甘菊提取物22.5份、百合提取物22.5份、珍珠粉15份、茶多酚14份、驴骨粉25份、罗汉果提取物15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的养颜阿胶糕，其特征是：所述阿胶、驴骨粉、珍珠粉的细度为800-1000目，所述桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物的细度为1000-1500目。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的养颜阿胶糕的制备方法，其特征是：包括如下步骤：
(1)原料准备：将阿胶使用粉碎机粉碎后，称取上述重量份数的阿胶、黑芝麻、冰糖、黄酒、桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、珍珠粉、茶多酚、驴骨粉、罗汉果提取物，备用；
(2)化胶：在熬煮容器内加入黄酒，加热至60℃后加入冰糖，待冰糖完全熔化后加入阿胶、珍珠粉、驴骨粉，中火加热至沸腾后，按照同一方向匀速搅拌熬煮容器内的上述原料至原料完全熔化，形成糖胶液；
(3)混粉：将步骤(2)制得的糖胶液冷却至25-40℃后，将桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物加入到糖胶液中，充分搅拌至各原料完全溶解后加入黑芝麻并搅拌均匀，得混合糕液；
(4)精炼：在熬煮容器内将步骤(3)制得的混合糕液在负压状态下浓缩至混合糕液密度为1.43，得浓缩糕液；
(5)混料：将黑芝麻加入步骤(4)中制得的浓缩糕液中，并搅拌均匀得混合糕；
(6)冷凝：将步骤(5)制得的混合糕送入冷库于-4℃冷凝，至含水量为16％，得阿胶糕半成品；
(7)切块、包装：将步骤(6)制得的阿胶糕半成品使用切糕设备切块、包装，得该养颜阿胶糕。
5.根据权利要求4所述的养颜阿胶糕的制备方法，其特征是：所述阿胶、驴骨粉、珍珠粉的细度为800-1000目，所述桑椹子提取物、洋甘菊提取物、百合提取物、茶多酚、罗汉果提取物的细度为1000-1500目。
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