CN105942322A - Separating machine for skin, flesh and seeds of watermelons and use method of separating machine - Google Patents

Separating machine for skin, flesh and seeds of watermelons and use method of separating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105942322A
CN105942322A CN201610295662.5A CN201610295662A CN105942322A CN 105942322 A CN105942322 A CN 105942322A CN 201610295662 A CN201610295662 A CN 201610295662A CN 105942322 A CN105942322 A CN 105942322A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flesh
seed
melon
skin
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610295662.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康健
童德胜
李彩云
秦亚南
刘晓娜
刘刚
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XINJIANG YUANSEN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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XINJIANG YUANSEN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by XINJIANG YUANSEN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical XINJIANG YUANSEN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610295662.5A priority Critical patent/CN105942322A/en
Publication of CN105942322A publication Critical patent/CN105942322A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/24Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for removing seed-containing sections from cut fruit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/08Peeling vegetables or fruit for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural melon and fruit processing equipment, in particular to a separating machine for skin, flesh and seeds of watermelons and a use method of the separating machine. The separating machine comprises a cleaning device, a skin and flesh separating device, and a flesh and seed separating machine, a transporting operation table comprises a slicing delivery platform, and a splitting device which can cut the whole watermelon into at least four slices in parallel is arranged above a starting end of the slicing delivery platform. The use method comprises the following steps: a first step, selecting the watermelons harvested by a user, putting the selected watermelons meeting requirements in the cleaning device, performing cleaning operation, and after the cleaning operation is completed, sequentially transporting the cleaned watermelons to the splitting device under the effect of a whole watermelon transporting device. Through the adoption of the separating machine and the use method thereof disclosed by the invention, the separation operation of the skin, the flesh and the seeds of the watermelons can be completed, semi-automation line production is adopted in the whole process, the labor intensity is low, and the separation efficiency is high; besides, the skin, the flesh and the seeds of the watermelons can be effectively and thoroughly separated to achieve the purpose of full utilization, the nutrient value of the skin, the nutrient value of the flesh and the nutrient value of the seeds can be respectively realized, and the use value and the processing gain of the watermelons can be greatly increased.

Description

DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural melon and fruit processing equipment technical field, be a kind of DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator and user thereof Method.
Background technology
DAGUA contains needed by human body and enriches natural nutrient substance, and melon skin is rich containing water electrode, accounts for more than the 96% of pulp organization, very Be suitable for exploitation and composition low-sugar drink fruit juice, low sugar melon skin preserved fruit, also can from melon skin effective component extracting.Test through modern science Proving, DAGUA juice contains abundant comprehensive multiple natural complex and complete sequence aminoacid, the active function factor, alkaloid, melon Propylhomoserin, polypeptide vegetable protein lyase and multiple magnanimity trace element.Long-term drink, can supplement flesh energy, conditioning balance immunity, Corrosion vessel softening, lung moistening warming the stomach, reducing weight and beautifying features, its superpower function of detoxification can put down sugar sugared, steady, solve sugar poison.In seed-melon seed Unsaturated fatty acid can reduce human serum middle-high density lipoprotein content, can effectively prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, improves immunity merit Can, brain nourishing and eyesight improving, human body is had good health-care effect, the most edible accumulation that can improve the too much Animal fat of human body, Improve physical function.Watermelon juice drink, especially DAGUA concentrated juice, it is low sugar, again rich in natural high-quality protein and fiber Element, mineral element, be a kind of preferable cool, thirst-quenching beverage, have relieve the effect of alcohol, whet the appetite, the characteristic such as heat clearing away, market sale prospect Wide.
For a long time, melon grower plants DAGUA and makes black melon seed to take seed, and Semen Benincasae only account for the 3% of seed watermelon, and there is battalion pole Support and economic worth, account for the juice of seed watermelon 97%, flesh, skin, owing to the technical barrier of deep processing can not be captured, the most always The juice of seed watermelon, flesh, skin all abandon in vain as refuse.Existing harvester for seedling-watermelon is mostly in attrition crushing mode, to take seed For main purpose, skin, flesh also field, ample resources is caused to waste.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator and using method thereof, overcome above-mentioned prior art no Foot, what it can effectively solve that existing harvester for seedling-watermelon exists can only take seed, it is impossible to obtain skin and the use value of flesh, by skin, flesh Also field, causes the problem that ample resources is wasted.
One of technical scheme is realized by following measures: a kind of DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator, including Clean device, whole melon vehicle, cutting device, transport operating board, skin flesh segregation apparatus and flesh seed seperator, transport operating board Including section delivery platform, skin flesh lock out operation platform and flesh seed transporter, set above the initiating terminal of section delivery platform Have and two panels can be had in all sections to lay respectively at whole melon two ends parallel for the whole melon cutting device cutting at least four sections Section be invalid section, remaining is respectively positioned between the invalid section of two panels section and is for effectively section, the effectively middle part of section Melon pulp and outer ring are melon skin;It is provided with in the outside transporting operating board and cleans device and the DAGUA fortune cleaning in device can be will be located in Deliver to the whole melon vehicle at cutting device charging;Rear side at section delivery platform is provided with skin flesh lock out operation platform, At least one skin that melon pulp can be stripped down from effectively section it is arranged at intervals with from left to right on skin flesh lock out operation platform Flesh segregation apparatus, the skin flesh lock out operation platform of the melon pulp exit position of corresponding skin flesh segregation apparatus is provided with the melon that can make separation The melon pulp landing mouth that flesh spills downwards, is provided with in the lower section of skin flesh lock out operation platform and can receive dropping out of all melon pulp landing mouths Thing and can be concentrated output flesh seed transporter, the equipped at outlet port at flesh seed transporter is provided with flesh seed seperator, flesh seed The charging aperture of seperator docks with the delivery outlet of flesh seed transporter.
Further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme are presented herein below:
Above-mentioned skin flesh segregation apparatus can be that the rotation formula of digging takes flesh device, and it includes that hanger bracket is dug in rotation, driving means, vertical rotating are dug in rotation Main shaft and helical blade, each vertical rotating main shaft all digs hanger bracket suspension by rotation and is arranged on the upper of skin flesh lock out operation platform Side, and the most just to corresponding melon pulp landing mouth, it is provided with the helical blade of dimension, spiral shell in the outside of vertical rotating main shaft The spiral outward flange of vane sheet forms rotation and digs cutting edge, and the diameter of melon pulp landing mouth digs the maximum gauge of cutting edge not less than rotation; Dig, in each rotation, the rotation being mounted on driving corresponding vertical rotating main shaft to do rotary reciprocating motion on hanger bracket and dig driving means.
Above-mentioned skin flesh segregation apparatus can be that annular cutting type takes flesh device, and it includes ring cutting hanger bracket, ring cutting driving means, reciprocal Fixed cover and the tubular blade that Open Side Down, each reciprocal fixed cover is all hung by ring cutting hanger bracket and is arranged on skin flesh separation behaviour Make the top of platform, reciprocal fixed cover is installed with and is positioned at above skin flesh lock out operation platform and just to corresponding melon The tubular blade of flesh landing mouth, the annular lower limb of tubular blade forms ring cutting cutting edge, and the diameter of melon pulp landing mouth is not less than The diameter of ring cutting cutting edge;Each ring cutting hanger bracket is mounted on the ring that corresponding reciprocal fixed cover can be driven to move reciprocatingly Cut driving means.
Above-mentioned reciprocal fixed cover can be located at the rear side of tubular blade, and being provided with on tubular blade can be by jam at tubular cutter The piston pusher that melon pulp in sheet is disclosed, piston pusher includes pushing piston, piston rod, briquetting and propelling movement bullet Spring, is sleeved on the propelling movement piston that tubular blade is interior and can move up and down along its inwall, is provided with at the upper middle side part pushing piston Top passes the piston rod of tubular blade top surface, is provided with the briquetting being positioned at above tubular blade at the top of piston rod, right Answering the briquetting piston rod outer sheath with the spacing of tubular blade top surface equipped with pushing spring, the two ends pushing spring are supported respectively On the end face with tubular blade of the bottom surface of briquetting.
Above-mentioned whole melon vehicle can include chute and can pick up and drive to chute upper left by DAGUA in cleaning device The rake elevator in portion, rake elevator is positioned at the left side of cutting device, and the input bottom rake elevator is placed in cleaning dress In putting, between the outfan at rake elevator top and the charging of cutting device, it is provided with skewed the slipping in right low left high Groove, chute cross section is in the shape of the letter V, and at the charging of the center line of chute and cutting device, center line is positioned at same fore-and-aft plane, chute Right lower quadrant dock in smooth with at cutting device charging.
Above-mentioned cutting device can include cutting housing, cutting driver part and cutting butcher's knife and chopping block, and the lower left quarter of cutting housing is opened Mouth is at the charging of cutting device, is provided with cutting butcher's knife and chopping block in cutting housing, and the center line of cutting butcher's knife and chopping block enters with cutting device Center line and the center line of chute at material are respectively positioned in same fore-and-aft plane;Cutting butcher's knife and chopping block includes cutting main shaft and slicing blade, Cutting main shaft is arranged in cutting housing, along being front and back provided with at least three to parallel interval on the cutting main shaft in cutting housing Sheet slicing blade, is provided with the cutting driver part that can drive cutting main axis on cutting housing.
Above-mentioned flesh seed transporter can include that flesh seed accommodating groove, flesh seed transmission shaft, packing auger blade and flesh seed transmit driving group Part, the flesh seed charging aperture that can dock each melon pulp landing mouth and communicate with flesh seed accommodating groove inner chamber, flesh are arranged at flesh seed accommodating groove top It is provided with the flesh seed delivery outlet communicated with its inner chamber in the middle part of the front side of seed accommodating groove, flesh seed transmission is installed in flesh seed accommodating groove Axle, the left part of flesh seed transmission shaft and right part are separately installed with the auger that material everywhere can push to flesh seed delivery outlet position Blade, at two, packing auger blade is oppositely oriented, is provided with the flesh seed that flesh seed transmission shaft can be driven to rotate and passes on flesh seed accommodating groove Send driving assembly;The charging aperture of flesh seed seperator links together with flesh seed delivery outlet.
Above-mentioned may also include melon pulp collecting box, melon seed collecting box and melon skin collecting box, the entrance docking of melon skin collecting box is cut The end end of sheet delivery platform, the melon seed outlet of the entrance docking flesh seed seperator of melon seed collecting box, the entrance of melon pulp collecting box The melon pulp outlet of docking flesh seed seperator.
The two of technical scheme are realized by following measures: the use of a kind of DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator Method, comprises the following steps that
The first step, after DAGUA user gathered is by selection, puts into the DAGUA meeting demand in cleaning device and carries out clearly Washing operation, after cleaning completes, each DAGUA will be transported to cutting device under the effect of whole melon vehicle successively;
Second step, the DAGUA process by cutting device, cutting blade its cutting formed at least four sections, every section All in class round shape, be wherein positioned at whole melon two ends for invalid section, it is without melon pulp or the section containing a small amount of melon pulp, Section between the invalid section of two panels is effectively section;And all of section will become scattered about section delivery platform after cutting completes On;
3rd step, is taken off effectively cutting into slices from section delivery platform by user, is placed on skin flesh lock out operation platform by hands Moving or automatically control skin flesh segregation apparatus and carry out skin flesh detached job, thus section will be separated into melon pulp and melon skin, wherein melon Flesh will fall in flesh seed transporter by melon pulp landing mouth, and remaining melon skin is placed back into cutting into slices on delivery platform by user; In this step, invalid section is considered as melon skin so that it is stay section delivery platform on, be thus considered as melon skin invalid section and Melon skin after skin flesh separates will be respectively positioned on section delivery platform, will after the end end being transferred into section delivery platform Entirely fall in melon skin collecting box;
4th step, falling into the melon pulp in flesh seed transporter will be concentrated output to flesh seed seperator by it, at flesh seed separation be Melon seed and melon pulp, wherein melon seed will enter melon seed collecting box, and melon pulp will enter melon pulp collecting box.
Present configuration is reasonable and compact, easy to use, and it is by cutting device, transport operating board, skin flesh segregation apparatus Common effect with flesh seed seperator can complete the skin flesh seed detached job to DAGUA, and whole process uses semi-automatic flowing water to make Industry, labor intensity is low, and separation efficiency is high, and can carry out effectively and thoroughly separating by the skin of DAGUA, flesh, seed so that it is energy thing is to the greatest extent Its use, realizes respective nutritive value respectively, and use value and the processing income of DAGUA are greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the vertical view broken section structural representation of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the rotation formula of digging takes main TV structure schematic diagram during flesh device for skin flesh segregation apparatus in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the vertical view broken section structural representation of accompanying drawing 3.
Accompanying drawing 5 for skin flesh segregation apparatus in accompanying drawing 1 be annular cutting type take flesh device time master regard broken section structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 5.
It is to clean device that coding in accompanying drawing is respectively as follows: 1, and 2 is flesh seed seperator, and 3 is section delivery platform, and 4 is skin flesh Lock out operation platform, 5 is melon pulp landing mouth, and 6 dig hanger bracket for rotation, and 7 dig driving means for rotation, and 8 is vertical rotating main shaft, and 9 are Helical blade, 10 is ring cutting hanger bracket, and 11 is ring cutting driving means, and 12 is reciprocal fixed cover, and 13 is tubular blade, and 14 for pushing Piston, 15 is piston rod, and 16 is briquetting, and 17 for pushing spring, and 18 is chute, and 19 is rake elevator, and 20 is cutting housing, 21 is cutting driver part, and 22 is cutting main shaft, and 23 is slicing blade, and 24 is flesh seed accommodating groove, and 25 is flesh seed transmission shaft, and 26 are Packing auger blade, 27 transmit driving assembly for flesh seed, and 28 is flesh seed charging aperture, and 29 is flesh seed delivery outlet, and 30 is melon skin collecting box.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is not limited by following embodiment, can determine specifically according to technical scheme and practical situation Embodiment.
In the present invention, for the ease of describing, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all according to Figure of description 1 Butut mode be described, such as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is based on the Butut of Figure of description Direction determines.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one: as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6, this DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator includes cleaning device 1, whole melon transports dress Put, cutting device, transport operating board, skin flesh segregation apparatus and flesh seed seperator 2, transport operating board include cutting into slices delivery platform 3, Skin flesh lock out operation platform 4 and flesh seed transporter, the initiating terminal at section delivery platform 3 is arranged over to cut parallel for whole melon Being slit into the cutting device of at least four sections, the section having two panels to lay respectively at whole melon two ends in all sections is invalid cutting Sheet, remaining is respectively positioned between the invalid section of two panels section is effectively section, and effectively the middle part of section is melon pulp and outer ring is Melon skin;It is provided with, in the outside transporting operating board, the DAGUA cleaning device 1 and can will be located in cleaning in device 1 and is transported to cutting device Whole melon vehicle at charging;Rear side at section delivery platform 3 is provided with skin flesh lock out operation platform 4, separates behaviour at skin flesh Make on platform 4, to be arranged at intervals with at least one from left to right and the skin flesh that melon pulp strips down from effectively section can be separated dress Putting, the skin flesh lock out operation platform 4 of the melon pulp exit position of corresponding skin flesh segregation apparatus is provided with and the melon pulp of separation can be made downward The melon pulp landing mouth 5 spilt, be provided with in the lower section of skin flesh lock out operation platform 4 can receive all melon pulp landing mouths 5 drop out thing And the flesh seed transporter exported can be concentrated, the equipped at outlet port at flesh seed transporter is provided with flesh seed seperator 2, and flesh seed divides The charging aperture of 2 of disembarking docks with the delivery outlet of flesh seed transporter.
In use, can be at the end end of section delivery platform 3, the melon seed outlet of flesh seed seperator 2 and flesh seed Corresponding collecting box is placed in the melon pulp outlet of seperator 2 respectively;User, can be by selection by qualified after DAGUA having been gathered DAGUA put into cleaning device 1 in be carried out operation, after cleaning completes, each DAGUA is by the effect at whole melon vehicle Under pass sequentially through cutting device;DAGUA should form at least four sections through cutting device after processing, and every section is all in class Round shape, the most invalid section is owing to being positioned at whole melon two ends, and it is without melon pulp or the section containing a small amount of melon pulp;All of cut Sheet all will fall within section delivery platform 3 after cutting completes, and now can manually take effectively cutting into slices from section delivery platform 3 Under, it being placed on skin flesh lock out operation platform 4 being carried out skin flesh detached job by skin flesh segregation apparatus, after this operation completes, melon pulp will Falling in flesh seed transporter by melon pulp landing mouth 5, remaining melon skin can be cut into slices on delivery platform 3 by being manually placed back into, During Gai, invalid section can be considered as melon skin so that it is stay on section delivery platform 3, thus can will be regarded as the invalid of melon skin Section is placed in the melon skin after skin flesh separates cutting into slices on delivery platform 3 so that it is can entirely fall into after being transferred into end end In corresponding collecting box;Falling into the melon pulp in flesh seed transporter will be concentrated output to flesh seed seperator 2 by it, separate through flesh seed Enter in corresponding collecting box with melon pulp respectively as melon seed after process, thus can complete the skin flesh seed detached job to DAGUA, Whole process uses semi-automatic line production, and labor intensity is low, and separation efficiency is high, and can the skin of DAGUA, flesh, seed be had Effect and separate thoroughly so that it is can make the best use of everything, realize respective nutritive value respectively, be greatly improved DAGUA use value and Processing income.According to demand, cleaning device 1 can be the existing known technology such as cleaning machine or service sink;Whole melon vehicle and flesh Seed transporter all can use existing known transmission equipment and technology;Cutting device, skin flesh segregation apparatus and flesh seed seperator 2 are also All can use existing known technology;Selection to DAGUA can be by artificial or semiautomation operation, when using semiautomation operation Time, corresponding storting apparatus can be set up.
According to actual needs above-mentioned DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
As shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, skin flesh segregation apparatus is that the rotation formula of digging takes flesh device, and it includes that hanger bracket 6 is dug in rotation, driving means is dug in rotation 7, vertical rotating main shaft 8 and helical blade 9, each vertical rotating main shaft 8 all digs hanger bracket 6 by rotation and hangs and be arranged on skin flesh and divide From the top of operating platform 4, and the most just to corresponding melon pulp landing mouth 5, it is provided with accordingly in the outside of vertical rotating main shaft 8 The helical blade 9 of specification, the spiral outward flange of helical blade 9 forms rotation and digs cutting edge, and the diameter of melon pulp landing mouth 5 is not less than rotation Dig the maximum gauge of cutting edge;Each rotation dig be mounted on hanger bracket 6 driving correspondence vertical rotating main shaft 8 do rotate past Driving means 7 is dug in the rotation of multiple motion.
When skin flesh segregation apparatus is multiple, the rotation formula of digging can be partly or entirely used to take flesh device;When skin flesh segregation apparatus In have multiple when using the rotation formula of digging to take the structure of flesh device, its helical blade 9 can completely or partially use different specifications, i.e. its The maximum gauge that cutting edge is dug in corresponding rotation is different, thus can meet the need that in different effectively section, melon pulp diameter is different Ask.According to demand, rotation is dug driving means 7 and can be used the existing known power drive that respective shaft can be driven to do rotary reciprocating motion Device, it can be motorized motions or manual actuation, such as motor-driven assembly or wind transmission component etc..In use, Vertical rotating main shaft 8 will realize rotary reciprocating motion under the effect that driving means 7 is dug in rotation, when it rotates and moves downward, and can Dig acting on the melon pulp chopping being enclosed in the middle of melon skin and separating with melon skin of cutting edge by helical blade 9 with rotation, revolve at it Turning when moving upward, the melon skin cut can be put back on section delivery platform 3 by operator, now, and the melon pulp adhered to it By landing under gravity, and falling in flesh seed transporter through melon pulp landing mouth 5, meanwhile, part can be spattered by operator The melon pulp fallen or remain on skin flesh lock out operation platform 4 is manually dialled in melon pulp landing mouth 5, thus by isolated whole melons Flesh is placed in flesh seed transporter, can keep the clean and tidy of skin flesh lock out operation platform 4 simultaneously;Thus can complete rotation and dig formula melon pulp Detached job.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,5,6, skin flesh segregation apparatus is that annular cutting type takes flesh device, and it includes ring cutting hanger bracket 10, ring Cutting driving means 11, reciprocal fixed cover 12 and the tubular blade 13 that Open Side Down, each reciprocal fixed cover 12 is all hanged by ring cutting Hanger 10 hangs and is arranged on the top of skin flesh lock out operation platform 4, is installed with and is positioned at skin flesh and divides on reciprocal fixed cover 12 From the top of operating platform 4 and just tubular blade 13 to corresponding melon pulp landing mouth 5, the annular lower limb shape of tubular blade 13 Cyclization cuts cutting edge, and the diameter of melon pulp landing mouth 5 is not less than the diameter of ring cutting cutting edge;Each ring cutting hanger bracket 10 is all pacified Equipped with the ring cutting driving means 11 that corresponding reciprocal fixed cover 12 can be driven to move reciprocatingly.
When skin flesh segregation apparatus is multiple, annular cutting type can be partly or entirely used to take flesh device;When skin flesh segregation apparatus In when having the structure that multiple employing annular cutting type takes flesh device, its tubular blade 13 can completely or partially use different specifications, i.e. The diameter of the ring cutting cutting edge of its correspondence is different, thus can meet the demand that in different effectively section, melon pulp diameter is different. According to demand, ring cutting driving means 11 can use the existing known Power Drive Unit that respective shaft can be driven to move reciprocatingly, It can be pressure-driven or manual actuation, such as hydraulic cylinder or cylinder or Manual press lifting assembly etc..In use, pass through Reciprocal fixed cover 12 can be treated being enclosed in melon pulp ring cutting in the middle of melon skin in tubular blade 13 after driving tubular blade 13 descending When tubular blade 13 is up, melon pulp will go out under gravity in tubular blade 13 in landing, and fall into through melon pulp landing mouth 5 In flesh seed transporter, thus complete annular cutting type melon pulp detached job.
As shown in accompanying drawing 5,6, reciprocal fixed cover 12 is positioned at the rear side of tubular blade 13, is provided with energy on tubular blade 13 The piston pusher disclosed by jam melon pulp in tubular blade 13, piston pusher includes pushing piston 14, piston Bar 15, briquetting 16 and propelling movement spring 17, be sleeved on the propelling movement piston 14 that tubular blade 13 is interior and can move up and down along its inwall, At the upper middle side part pushing piston 14, top is installed and passes the piston rod 15 of tubular blade 13 end face, at the top of piston rod 15 The briquetting 16 being positioned at above tubular blade 13, the piston of the spacing of corresponding briquetting 16 and tubular blade 13 end face are installed Bar 15 outer sheath is equipped with pushing spring 17, and the two ends pushing spring 17 are against bottom surface and the tubular blade 13 of briquetting 16 respectively On end face.
According to demand, when briquetting 16 is the most descending and compresses propelling movement spring 17 to pushing spring 17 in the shortest During deformed state, the upper side pushing piston 14 should be positioned at tubular blade 13;Or, it is possible in corresponding briquetting 16 and tubular Tubular blade 13 end face of the spacing of blade 13 end face is provided with the limited block that can limit briquetting 16 descending displacement, and when pressing When the bottom surface of briquetting 16 is against on limited block, the upper side pushing piston 14 should be positioned at tubular blade 13;Thus can ensure that position Melon pulp in tubular blade 13 is after being pushed out, and pushing piston 14 can reset, really under the active force pushing spring 17 smoothly Protect being smoothed out of ring cutting separation next time.The rear side making reciprocal fixed cover 12 be positioned at tubular blade 13 can prevent it from installing and making During with, the position with piston pusher produces interference, when not installing piston pusher in tubular blade 13, back and forth Fixed cover 12 can be located at the top of tubular blade 13, so that its ring cutting stress is evenly;In use, when have melon pulp without Method is time in tubular blade 13, landing goes out smoothly, when by pressing down on briquetting 16, so that pushing piston 14 at piston rod Under the effect of 15 descending, and then by being disclosed by jam melon pulp in tubular blade 13, after melon pulp is disclosed, briquetting 16 will Push spring 17 active force under up, thus by piston rod 15 drive push piston 14 reset.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, whole melon vehicle includes chute 18 and can DAGUA be picked up and transmission in cleaning device 1 To the rake elevator 19 of chute 18 upper left quarter, rake elevator 19 is positioned at the left side of cutting device, bottom rake elevator 19 Input be placed in cleaning device 1 in, the outfan at rake elevator 19 top is provided with between the charging of cutting device The chute 18 skewed in right low left high, chute 18 cross section is in the shape of the letter V, and at the charging of the center line of chute 18 and cutting device in Line is positioned at same fore-and-aft plane, and the right lower quadrant of chute 18 docks in smooth with at cutting device charging.In use, rake carries Rise machine 19 to will be located in cleaning the DAGUA in device 1 and pick up and drive to chute 18 upper left quarter, then DAGUA will along chute 18 from Its upper left quarter slides to right lower quadrant, and enters at cutting device charging, in this process, can realize the transmission to DAGUA and centering, So that whole melon can accurately be cut into required section by cutting device.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, cutting device includes cutting housing 20, cutting driver part 21 and cutting butcher's knife and chopping block, cutting shell At the charging that lower left quarter opening is cutting device of body 20, cutting butcher's knife and chopping block is installed in cutting housing 20, in cutting butcher's knife and chopping block Center line and the center line of chute 18 at the charging of line and cutting device are respectively positioned in same fore-and-aft plane;Cutting butcher's knife and chopping block includes cutting Dividing main shaft 22 and slicing blade 23, cutting main shaft 22 is arranged in cutting housing 20, the cutting main shaft 22 in cutting housing 20 To parallel interval, at least three slicing blades 23 are installed before and after upper edge, cutting housing 20 are provided with and can drive cutting main shaft The 22 cutting driver parts 21 rotated.According to demand, cutting driver part 21 can use existing known technology, such as motor etc..? During use, DAGUA enters at the charging of cutting device at chute 18, and at cutting driver part 21 and cutting butcher's knife and chopping block Cutting operation can be completed under common effect, be cut into some sections from whole carving up.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, flesh seed transporter includes flesh seed accommodating groove 24, flesh seed transmission shaft 25, packing auger blade 26 and Flesh seed transmit drive assembly 27, flesh seed accommodating groove 24 top have can dock each melon pulp landing mouth 5 and with in flesh seed accommodating groove 24 The flesh seed charging aperture 28 that chamber communicates, is provided with the flesh seed delivery outlet 29 communicated with its inner chamber in the middle part of the front side of flesh seed accommodating groove 24, Being provided with flesh seed transmission shaft 25 in flesh seed accommodating groove 24, the left part of flesh seed transmission shaft 25 and right part are separately installed with can be by thing everywhere Material pushes to the packing auger blade 26 of flesh seed delivery outlet 29 position, and at two, packing auger blade 26 is oppositely oriented, receives at flesh seed The flesh seed that flesh seed transmission shaft 25 can be driven to rotate is installed on groove 24 and transmits driving assembly 27;The charging aperture of flesh seed seperator 2 with Flesh seed delivery outlet 29 links together.According to demand, flesh seed transporter also can use existing known screw conveyor technology, Such as two-way screw conveyor etc.;Flesh seed transmits and drives assembly 27 can use existing known driving means technology.In the process of use In, pulp mixture will be entered in flesh seed accommodating groove 24 by melon pulp landing mouth 5 and flesh seed charging aperture 28, and at packing auger blade 26 Effect under push to flesh seed delivery outlet 29, thus entered in flesh seed seperator 2 by the charging aperture of flesh seed seperator 2.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, also include melon pulp collecting box, melon seed collecting box and melon skin collecting box 30, melon skin collecting box 30 Entrance docking section delivery platform 3 end end, melon seed collecting box entrance docking flesh seed seperator 2 melon seed outlet, melon The melon pulp outlet of the entrance docking flesh seed seperator 2 of flesh collecting box.So can fast power-saving the skin of separator well, seed, flesh be divided Do not receive to corresponding collecting box, consequently facilitating user focuses on.
Embodiment two: the using method of a kind of above-mentioned DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator, comprises the following steps that
The first step, after DAGUA user gathered is by selection, puts into the DAGUA meeting demand in cleaning device 1 and carries out clearly Washing operation, after cleaning completes, each DAGUA will be transported to cutting device under the effect of whole melon vehicle successively;
Second step, the DAGUA process by cutting device, cutting blade its cutting formed at least four sections, every section All in class round shape, be wherein positioned at whole melon two ends for invalid section, it is without melon pulp or the section containing a small amount of melon pulp, Section between the invalid section of two panels is effectively section;And all of section will become scattered about section delivery platform after cutting completes On 3;
3rd step, by user by effectively cut into slices from section delivery platform 3 take off, be placed on skin flesh lock out operation platform 4 by Manually or automatically controlling skin flesh segregation apparatus and carry out skin flesh detached job, thus section will be separated into melon pulp and melon skin, wherein Melon pulp will fall in flesh seed transporter by melon pulp landing mouth 5, and remaining melon skin is placed back into, by user, delivery platform 3 of cutting into slices On;In this step, invalid section is considered as melon skin so that it is stay on section delivery platform 3, be thus considered as the invalid of melon skin and cut Sheet will be respectively positioned on the melon skin after skin flesh separates on section delivery platform 3, in the end being transferred into section delivery platform 3 To entirely fall in melon skin collecting box 30 after end;
4th step, falling into the melon pulp in flesh seed transporter will be concentrated output to flesh seed seperator 2 by it, at flesh seed separation be Melon seed and melon pulp, wherein melon seed will enter melon seed collecting box, and melon pulp will enter melon pulp collecting box.
Thus can complete the skin flesh seed detached job to DAGUA, whole process uses semi-automatic line production, and work is strong Spending low, separation efficiency is high, and can carry out effectively and thoroughly separating by the skin of DAGUA, flesh, seed so that it is can make the best use of everything, respectively Realize respective nutritive value, use value and the processing income of DAGUA are greatly improved.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis It is actually needed the non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease, meets the demand of different situations.

Claims (10)

1. a DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator, it is characterised in that include cleaning device, whole melon vehicle, cutting device, transport Operating board, skin flesh segregation apparatus and flesh seed seperator, transport operating board include cut into slices delivery platform, skin flesh lock out operation platform and Flesh seed transporter, the initiating terminal at section delivery platform is arranged over to cut into cutting of at least four sections by parallel for whole melon Separating device, the section having two panels to lay respectively at whole melon two ends in all sections is invalid section, and it is invalid that remaining is respectively positioned on two panels Between section, section is effectively section, and effectively the middle part of section is melon pulp and outer ring is melon skin;Transporting outside operating board Side is provided with the DAGUA cleaning device and can will be located in cleaning in device and is transported to the whole melon vehicle at cutting device charging;? The rear side of section delivery platform is provided with skin flesh lock out operation platform, is arranged at intervals with from left to right on skin flesh lock out operation platform At least one skin flesh segregation apparatus that melon pulp can be stripped down from effectively section, the melon pulp outlet of corresponding skin flesh segregation apparatus The skin flesh lock out operation platform of position is provided with the melon pulp landing mouth that the melon pulp of separation can be made to spill downwards, at skin flesh lock out operation The lower section of platform is provided with and can receive dropping out thing and being concentrated the flesh seed transporter of output, at flesh of all melon pulp landing mouths The equipped at outlet port of seed transporter is provided with the delivery outlet pair of flesh seed seperator, the charging aperture of flesh seed seperator and flesh seed transporter Connect.
DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that skin flesh segregation apparatus is that the rotation formula of digging takes flesh Device, it include rotation dig hanger bracket, rotation dig driving means, vertical rotating main shaft and helical blade, each vertical rotating main shaft is equal Dig hanger bracket suspension by rotation and be arranged on the top of skin flesh lock out operation platform, and the most just to corresponding melon pulp landing mouth, Be provided with the helical blade of dimension in the outside of vertical rotating main shaft, the spiral outward flange of helical blade forms rotation cutout and cuts Sword, the diameter of melon pulp landing mouth digs the maximum gauge of cutting edge not less than rotation;Dig in each rotation and be mounted on hanger bracket driving Driving means is dug in the rotation that dynamic corresponding vertical rotating main shaft does rotary reciprocating motion.
DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that skin flesh segregation apparatus is that annular cutting type takes flesh Device, it includes ring cutting hanger bracket, ring cutting driving means, reciprocal fixed cover and the tubular blade that Open Side Down, each reciprocal solid Fixed set all hangs the top being arranged on skin flesh lock out operation platform by ring cutting hanger bracket, is installed with on reciprocal fixed cover Being positioned at top and the just tubular blade to corresponding melon pulp landing mouth of skin flesh lock out operation platform, the annular of tubular blade is below Edge forms ring cutting cutting edge, and the diameter of melon pulp landing mouth is not less than the diameter of ring cutting cutting edge;On each ring cutting hanger bracket all The ring cutting driving means that corresponding reciprocal fixed cover can be driven to move reciprocatingly is installed.
DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that reciprocal fixed cover is positioned at tubular blade Rear side, is provided with the piston pusher that can be disclosed by jam melon pulp in tubular blade on tubular blade, and piston pushes Device includes pushing piston, piston rod, briquetting and propelling movement spring, in being sleeved on tubular blade and can move up and down along its inwall Propelling movement piston, top be installed pass the piston rod of tubular blade top surface, at piston rod at the upper middle side part pushing piston Top is provided with the briquetting being positioned at above tubular blade, outside corresponding briquetting is with the piston rod of the spacing of tubular blade top surface Side is set with propelling movement spring, and the two ends pushing spring are against on the bottom surface of briquetting and the end face of tubular blade respectively.
5. according to the DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that whole melon vehicle includes Chute and the rake elevator that DAGUA can be picked up and be driven to chute upper left quarter in cleaning device, rake elevator is positioned to be cut The left side of separating device, the input bottom rake elevator be placed in cleaning device in, the outfan at rake elevator top with Being provided with the chute skewed in right low left high between the charging of cutting device, chute cross section is in the shape of the letter V, and the center line of chute with At the charging of cutting device, center line is positioned at same fore-and-aft plane, in smooth right at the right lower quadrant of chute and cutting device charging Connect.
DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that cutting device includes cutting housing, cutting Driver part and cutting butcher's knife and chopping block, at the charging that lower left quarter opening is cutting device of cutting housing, be provided with in cutting housing Center line and the center line of chute at cutting butcher's knife and chopping block, the center line of cutting butcher's knife and chopping block and the charging of cutting device are respectively positioned on same longitudinal direction and put down In face;Cutting butcher's knife and chopping block includes that cutting main shaft and slicing blade, cutting main shaft are arranged in cutting housing, cutting in cutting housing Divide on main shaft along being front and back provided with at least three slicing blades to parallel interval, cutting housing is provided with and can drive cutting master The cutting driver part that axle rotates.
7. according to the DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that flesh seed transporter includes Flesh seed accommodating groove, flesh seed transmission shaft, packing auger blade and flesh seed transmit and drive assembly, and flesh seed accommodating groove top has can dock each melon Flesh landing mouth and the flesh seed charging aperture communicated with flesh seed accommodating groove inner chamber, be provided with and its inner chamber phase in the middle part of the front side of flesh seed accommodating groove Logical flesh seed delivery outlet, is provided with flesh seed transmission shaft in flesh seed accommodating groove, and left part and the right part of flesh seed transmission shaft are respectively mounted Having the packing auger blade that material everywhere can push to flesh seed delivery outlet position, at two, packing auger blade is oppositely oriented, at flesh The flesh seed that flesh seed transmission shaft can be driven to rotate is installed on seed accommodating groove and transmits driving assembly;The charging aperture of flesh seed seperator and flesh Seed delivery outlet links together;Or/and, also include melon pulp collecting box, melon seed collecting box and melon skin collecting box, melon skin collecting box The end end of entrance docking section delivery platform, the melon seed outlet of the entrance docking flesh seed seperator of melon seed collecting box, melon pulp is received The melon pulp outlet of the entrance docking flesh seed seperator of header.
DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that flesh seed transporter includes that flesh seed is received Groove, flesh seed transmission shaft, packing auger blade and flesh seed transmit and drive assembly, and flesh seed accommodating groove top has can dock each melon pulp landing mouth And the flesh seed charging aperture communicated with flesh seed accommodating groove inner chamber, it is provided with the flesh seed communicated with its inner chamber in the middle part of the front side of flesh seed accommodating groove Delivery outlet, is provided with flesh seed transmission shaft in flesh seed accommodating groove, and the left part of flesh seed transmission shaft and right part are separately installed with can be by each Place's material pushes to the packing auger blade of flesh seed delivery outlet position, and at two, packing auger blade is oppositely oriented, at flesh seed accommodating groove On be provided with flesh seed transmission shaft can be driven to rotate flesh seed transmit drive assembly;The charging aperture of flesh seed seperator and flesh seed delivery outlet Link together;Or/and, also include melon pulp collecting box, melon seed collecting box and melon skin collecting box, the entrance docking of melon skin collecting box The end end of section delivery platform, the melon seed outlet of the entrance docking flesh seed seperator of melon seed collecting box, entering of melon pulp collecting box The melon pulp outlet of mouth docking flesh seed seperator.
DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that flesh seed transporter includes that flesh seed is received Groove, flesh seed transmission shaft, packing auger blade and flesh seed transmit and drive assembly, and flesh seed accommodating groove top has can dock each melon pulp landing mouth And the flesh seed charging aperture communicated with flesh seed accommodating groove inner chamber, it is provided with the flesh seed communicated with its inner chamber in the middle part of the front side of flesh seed accommodating groove Delivery outlet, is provided with flesh seed transmission shaft in flesh seed accommodating groove, and the left part of flesh seed transmission shaft and right part are separately installed with can be by each Place's material pushes to the packing auger blade of flesh seed delivery outlet position, and at two, packing auger blade is oppositely oriented, at flesh seed accommodating groove On be provided with flesh seed transmission shaft can be driven to rotate flesh seed transmit drive assembly;The charging aperture of flesh seed seperator and flesh seed delivery outlet Link together;Or/and, also include melon pulp collecting box, melon seed collecting box and melon skin collecting box, the entrance docking of melon skin collecting box The end end of section delivery platform, the melon seed outlet of the entrance docking flesh seed seperator of melon seed collecting box, entering of melon pulp collecting box The melon pulp outlet of mouth docking flesh seed seperator.
10. a using method for DAGUA skin flesh seed seperator as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, including step such as Under:
The first step, after DAGUA user gathered is by selection, puts into the DAGUA meeting demand in cleaning device and carries out clearly Washing operation, after cleaning completes, each DAGUA will be transported to cutting device under the effect of whole melon vehicle successively;
Second step, the DAGUA process by cutting device, cutting blade its cutting formed at least four sections, every section All in class round shape, be wherein positioned at whole melon two ends for invalid section, it is without melon pulp or the section containing a small amount of melon pulp, Section between the invalid section of two panels is effectively section;And all of section will become scattered about section delivery platform after cutting completes On;
3rd step, is taken off effectively cutting into slices from section delivery platform by user, is placed on skin flesh lock out operation platform by hands Moving or automatically control skin flesh segregation apparatus and carry out skin flesh detached job, thus section will be separated into melon pulp and melon skin, wherein melon Flesh will fall in flesh seed transporter by melon pulp landing mouth, and remaining melon skin is placed back into cutting into slices on delivery platform by user; In this step, invalid section is considered as melon skin so that it is stay section delivery platform on, be thus considered as melon skin invalid section and Melon skin after skin flesh separates will be respectively positioned on section delivery platform, will after the end end being transferred into section delivery platform Entirely fall in melon skin collecting box;
4th step, falling into the melon pulp in flesh seed transporter will be concentrated output to flesh seed seperator by it, at flesh seed separation be Melon seed and melon pulp, wherein melon seed will enter melon seed collecting box, and melon pulp will enter melon pulp collecting box.
CN201610295662.5A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Separating machine for skin, flesh and seeds of watermelons and use method of separating machine Pending CN105942322A (en)

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CN107711315A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-23 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 For pleurotus eryngii root topping machanism
CN107775675A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-03-09 安徽徽大农业有限公司 A kind of watermelon melon skin melon pulp automatic separation equipment
CN109222119A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-18 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 A kind of PERICARPIUM TRICHOSANTHIS flesh separator
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CN112826103A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-25 范新广 Peeling device for processing dried orange peel
CN113103332A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 梁俊 Watermelon processing machinery and method thereof

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CN107775675A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-03-09 安徽徽大农业有限公司 A kind of watermelon melon skin melon pulp automatic separation equipment
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CN110710695B (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-12-01 中国农业大学 August melon skin meat autosegregation device
CN112826103A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-25 范新广 Peeling device for processing dried orange peel
CN113103332A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 梁俊 Watermelon processing machinery and method thereof

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