CN106034552A - Automatic production line for picking water caltrops - Google Patents

Automatic production line for picking water caltrops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106034552A
CN106034552A CN201610551159.1A CN201610551159A CN106034552A CN 106034552 A CN106034552 A CN 106034552A CN 201610551159 A CN201610551159 A CN 201610551159A CN 106034552 A CN106034552 A CN 106034552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storehouse
pedicellus
water
pericarpium trapae
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610551159.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐大伟
赵运福
王乙刁
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Quanzhou Litong Kemao Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Quanzhou Litong Kemao Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Quanzhou Litong Kemao Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Quanzhou Litong Kemao Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610551159.1A priority Critical patent/CN106034552A/en
Publication of CN106034552A publication Critical patent/CN106034552A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of picking of water caltrops, in particular to an automatic production line for picking water caltrops. The automatic production line comprises a shell cutting device, a shell separating device, a converting device, a powder grinding device, a ship body, water caltrop picking devices and a water caltrop sending device, wherein the shell cutting device comprises a shell body, a feed hopper, delivering wheels and material delivering devices; the shell separating device comprises a shell separating barn, a stirring device, a shell storing barn, a water storing barn and an inner material conveying device; the converting device comprises a fixing seat, a No. 1 belt transporting machine, a rotating cylinder, a No. 2 belt transporting machine, a material separating barn and a No. 3 belt transporting machine; the powder grinding device comprises a spiral conveyor, a raw material conveying device, a powder grinding mechanism and a powder filtering barn; each water caltrop picking device comprises four pairs of water caltrop plucking mechanisms, and each water caltrop plucking mechanism comprises a horizontal standing board, a screw rod and a water caltrop plucking motor; and the water caltrop sending device comprises a water caltrop transporting mechanism and a water caltrop sending mechanism. The automatic production line disclosed by the invention is high in water caltrop picking efficiency, automatic shell removing and automatic powder grinding of the water caltrops can be realized, the whole course is integrated, and the intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae plucks automatic assembly line
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae and pluck field, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae plucks automatic assembly line.
Background technology
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is Trapaceae, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae belongs to.Have another name called waist Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Shui Li, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae real, sweet in the mouth, cool, nontoxic, it is annual herb water plant The fruit of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, the crisp meat of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae skin is beautiful, peels off edible after steaming and decocting, food of also can cooking gruel.Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae contains rich in protein, unsaturated lipid Fat acid and multivitamin and trace element.There is diuresis lactogenesis, quench the thirst, deinebriating effect.
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is planted in lake the most in a large number, and the picking process of existing Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae people often take a wooden boat, Or What is more is sitting in big basin and makes it swim on lake, is then carrying out picked by hand, but often wooden boat is once only Can take a few people and carry out plucking work, and the most more can only take to carry out plucking work for a people in big basin, work efficiency is relatively Low.
Meanwhile, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae has the shell that thick layer is thick, so the most difficult stripping of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, prior art often uses and manually peels off, That manually peels off mainly comprises the following steps:
1, the bottom kitchen knife at Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae cuts a cutter, and that cuts sees Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae meat.
2, again the edge of a knife cut away down, in the most each partial application in Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae both sides, to be cut sees Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae meat, but does not hinder too Many.
3, if Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is many, batch all first cuts.
4, break two angles of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae again with hands, thumb is in the place fallen in the most firmly.
5, one breaking the most gently, the skin of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is just disconnected, and easily lifts down.
6, remaining also have on one side, and that can directly take directly takes, and can not take and breaks the most again, to obtain Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae meat.
But aforesaid operations takes time and effort, needing manual operation, operating process is complicated, cumbersome, has had a strong impact on work Efficiency.
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is fruit food, can eat, cooks or mash clear powder raw and eat it, its water caltrop starch heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, stomach reinforcing regulating the spleen and stomach, Skin care, pitch-black healthy hair.All because of cold, suffer from heatstroke so that generate heat, the bright stomach Tianjin of heat and thirsty, lack of appetite, the dysphoria with smothery sensation etc. that cause, or because of Insobriety and trauma stomach Tianjin person the most edible it.
In prior art, the manufacture method of water caltrop starch is:
1. the fresh Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae gathered is put into leaching drift 4～5 days in clear water, stir it with wooden stick, make Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae exfoliation.
The most excoriative water caltrop pulp treadle-operated tilt hammer for hulling rice is pounded broken, sieve water caltrop pulp with coarse mesh.
3. the water caltrop pulp under sieve is placed in clear water leaching drift.
The most about through 24 hours bubbles, can grind at stone grinder or steel and wear into juice, filter it with calico, fully to extract starch.
And above-mentioned steps is both needed to manually operate, the time of producing is longer, operation complexity, is unfavorable for a large amount of systems of water caltrop starch Standby, the hand process that its tradition falls behind has contained water caltrop starch development commercially.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae and pluck automatic assembly line, it compensate for people To pluck Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae efficiency low, the mode operating process of peeling off of tradition Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is complicated, takes time and effort, needs manual operation, has a strong impact on Work efficiency, and water caltrop starch preparation need to manually operate, the time of producing is longer, is unfavorable for a large amount of preparations of water caltrop starch, The hand process that its tradition falls behind has contained the defects such as water caltrop starch development commercially.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae plucks automatic assembly line, including cutting Housing apparatus, point housing apparatus, conversion equipment, milling device, hull, plucking Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device and send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device, described cuts housing apparatus, point shell Device, conversion equipment, milling device, pluck Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device and send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device to be installed on hull.
Described housing apparatus of cutting includes body, feed hopper, transmission wheel and conveying device；It is left that described feed hopper is positioned at body Upper lateral part, described feed hopper lower end is symmetrically arranged with a pair infundibulate discharging opening, during work, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae do not peeled off put into into In hopper, then spilt by a pair discharging opening；
Described transmission wheel has a pair, and a pair transmission wheel is arranged symmetrically in below feed hopper, and transmission wheel is arranged symmetrically in body Left side, described transmission wheel is evenly arranged with no less than ten panel grooves, and described panel groove is used for placing Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, described Panel groove lumen width is 3cm, thus Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae can be in panel groove with vertical state, and is disposed with circular arc on the right side of transmission wheel Limiting plate, limiting plate, for limiting the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entered in panel groove, prevents the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entering in panel groove from transmitting what wheel rotated During drop, described limiting plate upper end is fixedly connected with feed hopper；During work, external motor drives and transmits wheel rotation, from one The Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae dropping discharging opening enters in each each panel groove transmitting wheel, then serially enters in conveying device through each panel groove.
The volume of described panel groove is less than the average external volume of two Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapaes more than the average external volume of a Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, thus, Panel groove can only allow a Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae to enter every time；
Described conveying device includes that a pair symmetry is fixed on the belt transmission agency of both sides before and after body, is arranged horizontally in each skin A pair height limiting plate above tape transport, the two pairs of clamping plates being positioned at each belt transmission agency both sides and fastening spring；
A pair described belt transmission agency is positioned at each transmission below wheel at 3cm, thus during transmitting wheel rotation, each Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Can fall into belt transmission agency with vertical state from transmitting wheel lower end, and be unlikely to because stagnant Ullage is from long and topple over, and Each wheel lower left that transmits is provided with a pair grade of flitch, and striker plate makes to fall to the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of belt transmission agency from transmission wheel Will not fall on the left of transmission wheel, can only fall and move right with belt transmission agency on the right side of transmission wheel；
Described height limiting plate is arranged in above each belt transmission agency at 3cm, is provided with cutting blade, described limit in the middle part of height limiting plate The effect of high plate is that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae upper end is applied pressure, and described cutting blade is used for cutting Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, and described height limiting plate lower surface is right Side is provided with material baffle, and described cutting blade and material baffle are respectively positioned on height limiting plate median plane；Thus cutting blade can be from Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is cut in half by middle part, and the effect of material baffle is so that half-open Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is respectively along material baffle two lateral movement；
Described each material baffle right part left and right sides are all symmetrically arranged with sucker, and each sucker the most each connects outside air pump, inhales Dish is for adsorbing water caltrop pulp half-open in motor process, and due to the water caltrop pulp smooth surface being cut open, sucker suction effect is relatively Good, and the housing of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is not by suction, and Shell of Water Chestnut is by belt transmission agency power effect to the right, easily separates with water caltrop pulp；
It is fixed with fastening spring between described each clamping plate and body, thus the spacing of each pair of clamping plate is adjustable；
When fastening spring is in relaxed state, the spacing of each pair of described clamping plate is 2cm, and each pair of clamping plate is along each skin Tape transport median plane is arranged symmetrically in both sides before and after each belt transmission agency, thus moves to clamping with belt transmission agency Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae between plate can remain that vertical state moves right between clamping plate, and owing to the regulation of fastening spring is made With, it is possible to keep Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae to be in the middle part of belt transmission agency when moving on belt transmission agency, thus Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is in subsequent motion During, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is half-and-half cut open from middle part；
Described belt transmission agency is conventional belt conveyer.
During work, when Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is from after each panel groove belt transmission agency one by one, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is in the effect of belt transmission agency Under move right in each pair of clamping plate with vertical state, and in motor process, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is cut by the cutting blade of height limiting plate Into two, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae being separated in half is along material baffle two lateral movement, and on material baffle under the adsorption of sucker, and each double Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae The water caltrop pulp at angle is separated from each other with Shell of Water Chestnut；
A described point housing apparatus includes a point shell storehouse, agitating device, storage shell storehouse, water storehouse and interior material transporter；
Described point shell position in storehouse is in cutting housing apparatus lower right-hand side, and described point shell storehouse base plate is along point shell storehouse fore-and-aft direction from back to front Arrange downwards, point built-in full water in shell storehouse, thus the cut and water caltrop pulp of separation and Shell of Water Chestnut after cutting housing apparatus effect Enter in point shell storehouse on the right side of housing apparatus from cutting, due to the heavier mass of water caltrop pulp, the lighter weight of Shell of Water Chestnut, enter point shell storehouse Water caltrop pulp sinks to bottom point shell storehouse and slides to a point shell storehouse bottom front, and Shell of Water Chestnut floats on point shell storehouse liquid level, described point shell storehouse Front portion is provided with every coverboard, and described is evenly arranged with round sieve on coverboard, is provided with a pair bottom described point shell storehouse Nozzle, described nozzle is current in agitation point shell storehouse, and can be used for adding water in point shell storehouse, and the effect of agitation current is to make Obtain the Shell of Water Chestnut not partly being kept completely separate to vibrate, so that Shell of Water Chestnut divides completely with water caltrop pulp with water caltrop pulp rotation in point shell storehouse From；
Described agitating device includes the puddler being fixed on point stirring motor of upper end, shell storehouse and being connected with stirring motor, institute The puddler stated stretches in point shell storehouse, and during work, stirring motor rotates and drives puddler to rotate, and described agitating device is used for stirring Current in dynamic point of shell storehouse and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Shell of Water Chestnut that the effect of agitating device is not kept completely separate also for accelerating part and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Angle meat separates in point shell storehouse；
Described storage shell position in storehouse is in a point rear, shell storehouse, and storage is provided with water permeating board in the middle part of shell storehouse, during work, by nozzle toward filling water A point shell storehouse persistently add water, or by the agitaion of agitating device, floating on the Shell of Water Chestnut on point shell storehouse liquid level all can be with Current diffuse out and drop down in storage shell storehouse, and through the effect of water permeating board, Shell of Water Chestnut can be deposited in above water permeating board, and with Shell of Water Chestnut The water flowing into storage shell storehouse will enter storage bottom, shell storehouse through water permeating board；
Described water storehouse is positioned at a point right, shell storehouse, described point of shell storehouse and water storehouse, is connected two-by-two between storage shell storehouse and water storehouse There is pipeline, the pipeline between described water storehouse and point shell storehouse is provided with water pump, the pipeline between described water storehouse and point shell storehouse One end connects bottom water storehouse, and its other end connects the nozzle bottom point shell storehouse, and in needs are to point shell storehouse, current stir, Or when making that Shell of Water Chestnut together diffuses out storage shell storehouse with water in point shell storehouse, then making pump working, the water in water storehouse is made through water pump A point shell storehouse is sprayed into from water storehouse through nozzle after with；
Described interior material transporter is conventional belt conveyer, is fixed on a point shell storehouse bottom front bottom interior material transporter, Interior material transporter top is fixed on front on point shell storehouse, and the conveyer belt of interior material transporter is provided with leaking hole, and interior material Transporter be integrally located at point front side board in shell storehouse and point shell storehouse between coverboard, during work, be positioned at a point shell storehouse bottom front Water caltrop pulp under the effect of interior material transporter, be sent to interior material transporter top, described play obstruction Shell of Water Chestnut every coverboard Effect, it is to avoid the Shell of Water Chestnut floated on liquid level in point shell storehouse is transported away with interior material transporter, and described leaking hole prevents Water caltrop pulp carries part water and is transported away with interior material transporter.
During work, point built-in full water in shell storehouse, thus the cut and water caltrop pulp of separation and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae after cutting housing apparatus effect Shell is from cutting on the right side of housing apparatus in entrance point shell storehouse, and the water caltrop pulp entering point shell storehouse sinks to bottom point shell storehouse and slides to bottom point shell storehouse Front end, Shell of Water Chestnut floats on point shell storehouse liquid level；
Then, stirring motor rotates and drives puddler to rotate, thus the current in agitation point shell storehouse and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, meanwhile, plugman Making, the water in water storehouse sprays into point shell storehouse to stir current from water storehouse through nozzle after water pump effect, so that the most not The Shell of Water Chestnut being kept completely separate and water caltrop pulp rotate vibration in point shell storehouse, make the Shell of Water Chestnut in point shell storehouse the most complete with water caltrop pulp Separate；
And persistently added water toward point shell storehouse filling water by nozzle, and by the agitaion of agitating device, float on a point shell storehouse Shell of Water Chestnut on liquid level all can diffuse out with current and drops down in storage shell storehouse, and through the effect of water permeating board, Shell of Water Chestnut can be deposited in and ooze Above water plate, and with Shell of Water Chestnut flow into storage shell storehouse water will through water permeating board enter store up bottom, shell storehouse；
Meanwhile, it is positioned at a point water caltrop pulp for shell storehouse bottom front under the effect of material transporter, is sent to material transporter Top.
Described conversion equipment includes fixing seat, belt conveyor, a rotation cylinder, be positioned at a belt conveyor before Side No. two belt conveyors, be positioned at the sub-material storehouse below a belt conveyor and No. two belt conveyors and be arranged on No. three belt conveyors in sub-material storehouse；
Described fixed seating is below described interior material transporter top；
A described belt conveyor rear end thereof is connected on fixing seat, during work, through the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae that interior material transporter transports Angle meat enters a belt conveyor from interior material transporter top, and described rotation cylinder one end is hinged with fixing seat, rotates The cylinder other end and a belt conveyor front end are hinged, and rotation cylinder is flexible can drive a belt conveyor around fixing seat Rotate；
When a belt conveyor is the level of state, a described belt conveyor front end and No. two belt conveyor rear ends Contacting, now, the water caltrop pulp being positioned on a belt conveyor is moveable on No. two belt conveyors；
Described sub-material storehouse includes a storehouse and is positioned at No. two storehouses in front, a storehouse, No. three described Belt Conveying motor spindles Being fixed on a storehouse bottom right, No. three belt conveyor tops are positioned at top on the left of a storehouse.
Under original state, rotation cylinder is in the state of stretching out, and a belt conveyor and No. two belt conveyors are in same One plane, during work, when without Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae carries out pulverizing, then water caltrop pulp is after a belt conveyor and No. two belt conveyors Enter No. two storehouses from No. two belt conveyors, thus be collected；When needs carry out pulverizing to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, then rotation cylinder is received Contracting, a belt conveyor rotates down around fixing seat, thus, water caltrop pulp enters in a storehouse after a belt conveyor, Water caltrop pulp is transported to No. three belt conveyer tops by No. three belt conveyors in a storehouse again.
Described milling device includes screw conveyor, raw material conveying device, pulverizing mechanism and filter powder cabin；
Described screw conveyor is the most horizontally disposed along a storehouse fore-and-aft direction, and screw conveyor is positioned at No. three Below belt conveyor top, in screw conveyor, it is provided with screw auger, during work, is sent to No. three belt conveyors The water caltrop pulp at top falls in screw conveyor, and described screw conveyor lower rear is provided with material leakage pipe, described material leakage It is provided with rubbing mechanism in pipe, falls into the water caltrop pulp in screw conveyor in screw auger is sent to material leakage pipe, then through strand Broken mechanism is rubbed；
Described rub a pair agitation blade that mechanism includes being arranged in material leakage pipe and be connected by axle with agitation blade Rub motor, during work, rub motor work and drive a pair agitation blade to rotate to rub water caltrop pulp in material leakage pipe；
Described raw material conveying device is conventional belt conveyer, and raw material conveying device fore-and-aft direction is the most progressively tilted towards Upper layout, and raw material conveying device front end is positioned at below material leakage pipe, raw material conveying device rear end is positioned at the material transfer dress cutting housing apparatus Putting lower section, described raw material conveying device rear end is provided with sliding plate diagonally downward；During work, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat rubbed are from material leakage Pipe enters raw material conveying device front end, then is transported to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae conveyer device rear end through raw material conveying device, then from described sliding plate Upper entrance flour mill structure；
Described pulverizing mechanism includes mechanical stone mill and hampering plate, and the upper millstone upper end of described mechanical stone mill is provided with annular and send Hopper and the cylindrical charging cavity being arranged in chute feeder；Described chute feeder cross section is semicircle, described chute feeder For storing the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat entering upper millstone, being positioned at chute feeder bottom described sliding plate, during work, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat are continuous Entering chute feeder from sliding plate, described hampering plate one end is fixedly connected with cutting housing apparatus, and the hampering plate other end is positioned at chute feeder, institute State hampering plate for hindering Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat being synchronized with the movement with upper millstone in chute feeder, send so that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat enter to be positioned at In charging cavity in hopper, and then ground by mechanical stone mill；
Described filter powder cabin is positioned at lower section on rear side of mechanical stone mill, is provided with gauze, described filter powder cabin and storage shell storehouse in the middle part of filter powder cabin It is connected by pipeline, during work, the water caltrop starch that is ground from mechanical stone mill and be ground the lapping liquid of generation with Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae and fall into In filter powder cabin, then the filtration through gauze, water caltrop starch is positioned at gauze upper end, and its lapping liquid enters filter powder cabin bottom, thus Realize water caltrop starch to separate with lapping liquid.
Described hull upper-end front is provided with control end, and hull connection has motor, hull lateral symmetry to be provided with Four pairs of rectangular through slot；Described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device of plucking includes the four Cai Ling mechanisms to arranging along hull lateral symmetry, and described adopts Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae machine Structure include a pair horizontal station riser being arranged symmetrically with along hull, be arranged on the screw rod below plate of respectively standing and with each screw rod phase Connect adopts Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae motor.
Described plate of standing slidably embeds in four pairs of grooves of hull, and described screw rod is connected with hull, screw rod The other end is connected bottom plate of standing, and plate of respectively standing can move back and forth on each screw rod；Under original state, plate of respectively standing all is received Contracting is in hull interior, during work, when Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is plucked by needs, then adopts Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae electric machine rotation and drives each screw rod to rotate, and then band Dynamic plate of respectively standing horizontally outward stretches out in hull, and multiple workmans are sitting on plate of standing again and pluck Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in water, and by In the design that plate of standing is changeable, thus number people can be accommodated on plate of standing simultaneously and carry out adopting Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae operation, work to tens of people simultaneously It is greatly promoted as efficiency.
The described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device that send includes Shu Ling mechanism and the Song Ling mechanism arranged in the form of a ring along hull upper surface surrounding, institute The Shu Ling mechanism stated and Song Ling mechanism are conventional belt conveyer, and the described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae actuator base that send is positioned in Shu Ling mechanism, send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mechanism top is positioned at cuts above the feed hopper of housing apparatus, and during work, the hull surrounding workman on plate that respectively stands plucks Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mistake After, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae after workman will pluck again is placed in ring-type Shu Ling mechanism, and the effect in the form of a ring of described Shu Ling mechanism is to make Workman no matter in which orientation of hull, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae won all can be placed on the Shu Ling mechanism being in hull upper surface surrounding On, decrease the momentum of walking of workman, and with the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of defeated Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae mechanism kinematic when moving at Song Ling mechanism, then by Song Ling mechanism Send into and cut in the feed hopper of housing apparatus to carry out subsequent treatment.
Beneficial effect:
(1) hull interior of the present invention be provided with can the multipair plate of standing of horizontal extension, during work, workman can stand on plate Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in water is plucked, due to the design that plate of standing is changeable, thus number people can be accommodated on plate of standing to tens of simultaneously People carries out adopting Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae operation simultaneously, is compared to existing picking process and relies on people to take a wooden boat, or is sitting in big basin Making it swim on lake to pluck, the work efficiency that the present invention plucks is greatly promoted.
(2) present invention cuts housing apparatus and the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae plucked is divided into two halves automatically, and makes to cut into two halves by sucker Each water caltrop pulp separate with Shell of Water Chestnut, meanwhile, point housing apparatus is by current and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in agitation point shell storehouse, further by remaining Water caltrop pulp is kept completely separate with Shell of Water Chestnut, then water caltrop pulp is delivered to different places respectively from Shell of Water Chestnut, omnidistance without manual operation, It is greatly saved artificial, improves work efficiency.
(3) present invention utilizes the heavier mass of water caltrop pulp, the lighter weight of Shell of Water Chestnut, and the water caltrop pulp entering point shell storehouse sinks to Dividing bottom shell storehouse and slide to a point shell storehouse bottom front, Shell of Water Chestnut floats on the principle on point shell storehouse liquid level, then applies the water flowed, from And separate water caltrop pulp and Shell of Water Chestnut, it is skillfully constructed, meanwhile, its point of shell storehouse, storage shell storehouse, between water storehouse and filter powder cabin, all has pipeline Communicating, omnidistance overall current are lossless, can be circulated utilization, save water resource.
(4) conversion equipment of the present invention can make the present invention can select with being intended between water caltrop pulp and water caltrop starch, Allow selection final products when being water caltrop pulp, then rotation cylinder is stretched out and is made a belt conveyor stretch out, when final products are Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae During powder, then rotation cylinder is shunk and is made a belt conveyor rotate down, and easy and simple to handle, the suitability is strong.
(5) milling device of the present invention changes Traditional Man Flour milling method, its overall process: Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entirety is peeled off strand Comminution powder filters all without manually operating, thus pulverizing efficiency is higher.
(6) the mill upper end of milling equipment of the present invention is designed with annular chute feeder, is provided with cylindrical charging in chute feeder Cavity, thus water caltrop pulp in the chute feeder of continual entrance mill, then can be entered charging cavity by chute feeder, it is not necessary to and tradition Mill equally carries out discontinuous.
(7) present invention is provided with endless conveyor belt in the upper end outer rim surrounding of hull, then fills with cutting shell at surrounding conveyer belt It is provided with conveyer belt between the feed hopper put again, thus plucker only takes and is often placed at hull outer rim by the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of harvesting , Shell of Water Chestnut with conveyer belt at moving movement to cutting housing apparatus, thus further alleviate the labor intensity of harvesting personnel.
(8) the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entirety of present invention separating shell and meat (Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae meat rub pulverizing filter) Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae meat of peeling off is collected Process the most aboard ship completes, and immediately realizes the collection of water caltrop pulp or the preparation process of water caltrop starch, reduce after having accomplished to pluck The time loss of middle flow process, greatly improves work efficiency, beneficially the development in water caltrop pulp and water caltrop starch market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention cuts housing apparatus；
Fig. 3 is partly cut-away's structure chart of the front view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 2 side view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the present invention divides housing apparatus；
Fig. 8 is what Fig. 7 saw from the bottom up structural representation；
Fig. 9 is partly cut-away's schematic diagram that the present invention divides housing apparatus；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of conversion equipment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of milling device of the present invention；
Figure 12 is partly cut-away's schematic diagram of screw conveyor of the present invention；
Figure 13 is raw material conveying device of the present invention, pulverizing mechanism and the partial structurtes schematic diagram of filter powder cabin；
Figure 14 is partly cut-away's schematic diagram that the present invention plucks Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device；
Figure 15 is hull of the present invention, plucks Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device and send the structural representation of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device；
In figure: cut housing apparatus 1, point housing apparatus 2, conversion equipment 3, milling device 4, hull 5, pluck Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 6, send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 7, shell Body 11, feed hopper 12, discharging opening 121, transmission wheel 13, panel groove 131, limiting plate 132, conveying device 14, belt transmission agency 141, height limiting plate 142, clamping plate 143, fastening spring 144, shelves flitch 145, cutting blade 146, material baffle 147, sucker 148, Divide shell storehouse 21, every coverboard 211, nozzle 212, agitating device 22, stirring motor 221, puddler 222, storage shell storehouse 23, water permeating board 231, water storehouse 24, water pump 241, interior material transporter 25, fixing 31, belt conveyor 32 of seat, rotation cylinder 33, two Belt conveyor 34, storehouse 352, three, storehouse 351, two, sub-material storehouse 35, a belt conveyor 36, screw conveyor 41, spiral shell Rotation auger 411, material leakage pipe 412, rubbing mechanism 413, agitation blade 414, rubbing motor 415, raw material conveying device 42, sliding plate 421, pulverizing mechanism 43, mechanical stone mill 431, hampering plate 432, upper millstone 433, chute feeder 434, charging cavity 435, filter powder cabin 44, control end 51, groove 52, Cai Ling mechanism 61, plate 611 of standing, screw rod 612, adopt Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae motor 613, Shu Ling mechanism 71, send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae machine Structure 72.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Close detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention plucks automatic assembly line, including cut housing apparatus 1, point housing apparatus 2, Conversion equipment 3, milling device 4, hull 5, plucking Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 6 and send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 7, described cuts housing apparatus 1, point housing apparatus 2, conversion Device 3, milling device 4, pluck Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 6 and send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 7 to be installed on hull 5.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention plucks automatic assembly line, institute The housing apparatus 1 of cutting stated includes body 11, feed hopper 12, transmits wheel 13 and conveying device 14；Described feed hopper 12 is positioned at body 11 left upper portion, described feed hopper 12 lower end is symmetrically arranged with a pair infundibulate discharging opening 121, during work, is not peeled off Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is put in feed hopper 12, then is spilt by a pair discharging opening 121；
Described transmission wheel 13 has a pair, and a pair transmission wheel 13 is arranged symmetrically in below feed hopper 12, and transmits the symmetrical cloth of wheel 13 Put on the left of body 11, described transmission wheel 13 is evenly arranged with no less than ten panel grooves 131, described panel groove 131 For placing Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, described panel groove 131 lumen width is 3cm, thus Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae can be in panel groove 131 with vertical state In, and on the right side of transmission wheel 13, it being disposed with circular arc limiting plate 132, limiting plate 132 is for limiting the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entered in panel groove 131 Angle, prevents the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae entering in panel groove 131 from dropping during transmitting wheel 13 rotation, described limiting plate 132 upper end with Feed hopper 12 is fixedly connected with；During work, external motor drives and transmits wheel 13 rotation, and the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae dropped from a pair discharging opening 121 enters In each each panel groove 131 transmitting wheel 13, then serially enter in conveying device 14 through each panel groove 131.
The volume of described panel groove 131 is less than the average external volume of two Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapaes more than the average external volume of a Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, from And, panel groove 131 can only allow a Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae to enter every time；
Described conveying device 14 includes that a pair symmetry is fixed on the belt transmission agency 141 of both sides, horizontal cloth before and after body 11 Put a pair height limiting plate 142 above each belt transmission agency 141, be positioned at the two of each belt transmission agency 141 both sides to clamping Plate 143 and fastening spring 144；
Described a pair belt transmission agency 141 is positioned at each transmission below wheel 13 at 3cm, thus is transmitting wheel 13 rotation processes In, each Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae can from transmit wheel 13 lower ends fall into belt transmission agency 141 with vertical state, and be unlikely to because of stagnant Ullage from Long and topple over, and each wheel 13 lower left that transmit are provided with a pair grade of flitch 145, striker plate 145 makes from transmitting wheel 13 The Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae falling to belt transmission agency 141 will not be fallen on the left of transmission wheel 13, can only fall and pass with belt on the right side of transmission wheel 13 Mechanism 141 is sent to move right；
Described height limiting plate 142 is arranged in above each belt transmission agency 141 at 3cm, is provided with cutter in the middle part of height limiting plate 142 Sheet 146, the effect of described height limiting plate 142 is that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae upper end is applied pressure, and described cutting blade 146 is used for cutting Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Being provided with material baffle 147 on the right side of described height limiting plate 142 lower surface, described cutting blade 146 is respectively positioned on height limiting plate with material baffle 147 On median plane；Thus Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae can be cut in half in the middle part of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae by cutting blade 146, the effect of material baffle 147 is so that half-open Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae respectively along 147 liang of lateral movements of material baffle；
Described each material baffle 147 right part left and right sides are all symmetrically arranged with sucker 148, outside each sucker 148 all each connects Portion's air pump, sucker 148 is for adsorbing water caltrop pulp half-open in motor process, due to the water caltrop pulp smooth surface being cut open, inhales Dish 148 adsorption effect is preferable, and the housing of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is not by suction, and Shell of Water Chestnut is by belt transmission agency 141 power effect to the right, Easily separate with water caltrop pulp；
Fastening spring 144 it is fixed with between described each clamping plate 143 and body 11, thus the spacing of each pair of clamping plate 143 Adjustable；
When fastening spring 144 is in relaxed state, the spacing of each pair of described clamping plate 143 is 2cm, and each pair of clamping plate 143 are arranged symmetrically in each belt transmission agency 141 both sides front and back along each belt transmission agency 141 median plane, thus pass with belt Send mechanism 141 to move to the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae between clamping plate 143 and can remain that vertical state is transported to the right between clamping plate 143 Dynamic, and due to the regulation effect of fastening spring 144, it is possible to keep Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae to be in belt when moving on belt transmission agency 141 In the middle part of connecting gear 141, thus Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is during subsequent motion, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is half-and-half cut open from middle part；
Described belt transmission agency 141 is conventional belt conveyer.
During work, when Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is from after each panel groove 131 belt transmission agency 141 one by one, and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is at belt transmission agency Move right in each pair of clamping plate 143 with vertical state under the effect of 141, and in motor process, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is by height limiting plate 142 Cutting blade 146 cut into two halves, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae being separated in half is along 147 liang of lateral movements of material baffle, and sucker on material baffle 147 Under the adsorption of 148, the water caltrop pulp of each double Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is separated from each other with Shell of Water Chestnut；
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention plucks automatic assembly line, described point housing apparatus 2 Including a point shell storehouse 21, agitating device 22, storage shell storehouse 23, water storehouse 24 and interior material transporter 25；
A described point shell storehouse 21 is positioned at cuts housing apparatus 1 lower right-hand side, and described point shell storehouse 21 base plate is along point shell storehouse 21 fore-and-aft direction Arrange downwards, point built-in full water in shell storehouse 21, thus the cut and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of separation after cutting housing apparatus 1 effect Meat and Shell of Water Chestnut are from cutting on the right side of housing apparatus 1 in entrance point shell storehouse 21, and due to the heavier mass of water caltrop pulp, the quality of Shell of Water Chestnut is relatively Gently, the water caltrop pulp entering point shell storehouse 21 sinks to bottom point shell storehouse 21 and slides to point shell storehouse 21 bottom front, and Shell of Water Chestnut floats on a point shell On the liquid level of storehouse 21, a described point front portion, shell storehouse 21 is provided with every coverboard 211, and described is evenly arranged with circle on coverboard 211 Sieve aperture, is provided with a pair nozzle 212 bottom described point shell storehouse 21, described nozzle 212 is current in agitation point shell storehouse 21, And can be used for adding water in point shell storehouse 21, the effect of agitation current is so that the Shell of Water Chestnut that part is not kept completely separate exists with water caltrop pulp Vibration is rotated, so that Shell of Water Chestnut is kept completely separate with water caltrop pulp in dividing shell storehouse 21；
Described agitating device 22 includes being fixed on point stirring motor 221 of upper end, shell storehouse 21 and being connected with stirring motor 221 Puddler 222, described puddler 222 stretches in point shell storehouse 21, during work, stirring motor 221 rotate drive puddler 222 Rotate, the described agitating device 22 current in agitation point shell storehouse 21 and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, the effect of agitating device 22 be equally for The Shell of Water Chestnut that accelerating part is not kept completely separate separates in point shell storehouse 21 with water caltrop pulp；
Described storage shell storehouse 23 is positioned at a point rear, shell storehouse 21, and storage is provided with water permeating board 231 in the middle part of shell storehouse 23, during work, by spray Mouth 212 persistently adds water toward point shell storehouse 21 filling water, or by the agitaion of agitating device 22, floats on point shell storehouse 21 liquid level On Shell of Water Chestnut all can diffuse out with current and drop down in storage shell storehouse 23, through the effect of water permeating board 231, Shell of Water Chestnut can be deposited in and ooze Above water plate 231, and with Shell of Water Chestnut flow into storage shell storehouse 231 water will through water permeating board 231 enter store up bottom, shell storehouse 23；
Described water storehouse 24 is positioned at a point right, shell storehouse 21, described point of shell storehouse 21 and water storehouse 24, storage shell storehouse 23 and water storehouse 24 Between connect two-by-two and have a pipeline, the pipeline between described water storehouse 24 and point shell storehouse 21 is provided with water pump 241, described water storehouse Pipeline one end between 24 with point shell storehouse 21 is connected bottom water storehouse 24, and its other end connects the nozzle 212 bottom point shell storehouse 21, When current in point shell storehouse 21 are stirred by needs, or make Shell of Water Chestnut in point shell storehouse 21 together diffuse out with water to store up shell storehouse 23 Time, then make water pump 241 work, the water in water storehouse 24 sprays into a point shell storehouse 21 from water storehouse 24 through nozzle after water pump 241 acts on；
Described interior material transporter 25 is conventional belt conveyer, is fixed on bottom point shell storehouse 21 bottom interior material transporter 25 Front end, interior material transporter 25 top is fixed on front on point shell storehouse 21, the conveyer belt of interior material transporter 25 is provided with leakage Water hole, and interior material transporter 25 be integrally located at point front side board in shell storehouse 21 and point shell storehouse 21 between coverboard 211, work Time, it is positioned at a point water caltrop pulp for shell storehouse 21 bottom front under the effect of material transporter 25, is sent to material transporter 25 Top, the described effect playing obstruction Shell of Water Chestnut every coverboard 211, it is to avoid the Shell of Water Chestnut floated on liquid level in point shell storehouse 21 passes with interior material Sending device 25 to be transported away, described leaking hole prevents water caltrop pulp to carry part water and is transported out with interior material transporter 25 Go.
During work, point built-in full water in shell storehouse 21, thus the cut and water caltrop pulp of separation and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae after cutting housing apparatus 1 effect Angle shell is from cutting on the right side of housing apparatus 1 in entrance point shell storehouse 21, and the water caltrop pulp entering point shell storehouse 21 sinks to bottom point shell storehouse 21 and slides to Dividing shell storehouse 21 bottom front, Shell of Water Chestnut floats on point shell storehouse 21 liquid level；
Then, stirring motor 221 rotates and drives puddler 222 to rotate, thus the current in agitation point shell storehouse 21 and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, with Time, water pump 241 works, and the water in water storehouse 24 sprays into point shell storehouse 21 to stir from water storehouse 24 through nozzle after water pump 241 acts on Dynamic current, so that the Shell of Water Chestnut that part is not kept completely separate rotates vibration with water caltrop pulp in point shell storehouse 21, make a point shell storehouse 21 Interior Shell of Water Chestnut is all kept completely separate with water caltrop pulp；
And persistently added water toward point shell storehouse 21 filling water by nozzle 212, and by the agitaion of agitating device 22, float on Shell of Water Chestnut on point shell storehouse 21 liquid level all can diffuse out with current and drops down in storage shell storehouse 23, through the effect of water permeating board 231, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Shell can be deposited in above water permeating board 231, and with Shell of Water Chestnut flow into storage shell storehouse 231 water will enter storage through water permeating board 231 Bottom, shell storehouse 23；
Meanwhile, it is positioned at a point water caltrop pulp for shell storehouse 21 bottom front under the effect of material transporter 25, is sent to material transmission Device 25 top.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention plucks automatic assembly line, and described conversion equipment 3 wraps Include 31, belt conveyor 32 of fixing seat, rotation cylinder 33, be positioned at No. two Belt Conveyings in belt conveyor 32 front Machine 34, it is positioned at the sub-material storehouse 35 below a belt conveyor 32 and No. two belt conveyors 34 and is arranged on sub-material storehouse 35 No. three interior belt conveyors 36；
Described fixing seat 31 is positioned at below described material transporter 25 top；
Described belt conveyor 32 rear end thereof is connected on fixing seat 31, during work, transports through interior material transporter 25 The water caltrop pulp sent enters a belt conveyor 32 from interior material transporter 25 top, and described rotation cylinder 33 one end is with fixing Seat 31 is hinged, and rotation cylinder 33 other end and belt conveyor 32 front end are hinged, and rotation cylinder 33 is flexible can drive one Number belt conveyor 32 rotates around fixing seat 31；
When a belt conveyor 32 is the level of state, described belt conveyor 32 front end and No. two belt conveyors 34 rear ends contact, and now, the water caltrop pulp being positioned on a belt conveyor 32 is moveable on No. two belt conveyors 34；
Described sub-material storehouse 35 includes a storehouse 351 and is positioned at No. two storehouses 352 in front, a storehouse 351, No. three described skins Being fixed on storehouse 351 bottom right bottom belt conveyor 36, No. three belt conveyor 36 tops are positioned on the left of a storehouse 351 Side.
Under original state, rotation cylinder 33 is in the state of stretching out, a belt conveyor 32 and No. two belt conveyors 34 It is in same plane, during work, when without Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae carries out pulverizing, then water caltrop pulp is through a belt conveyor 32 and No. two belts Enter No. two storehouses from No. two belt conveyors 34 after conveyer 34, thus be collected；When needs carry out pulverizing to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Then rotation cylinder 33 is shunk, and a belt conveyor 32 rotates down around fixing seat 31, thus, water caltrop pulp is through a Belt Conveying Enter in a storehouse 351 after machine 32, then water caltrop pulp is transported to No. three belts by No. three belt conveyors 36 in a storehouse 251 Transporter 36 top.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 12 and Figure 13, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention plucks automatic assembly line, described pulverizing dress Put 4 and include screw conveyor 41, raw material conveying device 42, pulverizing mechanism 43 and filter powder cabin 44；
Described screw conveyor 41 is the most horizontally disposed along storehouse 351 fore-and-aft direction, and screw conveyor 41 It is positioned at below No. three belt conveyor 36 tops, in screw conveyor 41, is provided with screw auger 411, during work, transmitted Water caltrop pulp to No. three belt conveyor 36 tops falls in screw conveyor 41, described screw conveyor 41 lower rear It is provided with material leakage pipe 412, is provided with rubbing mechanism 413 in described material leakage pipe 412, falls into the water caltrop pulp in screw conveyor 41 In screw auger 411 is sent to material leakage pipe 412, then rubbed through rubbing mechanism 413；
Described rub a pair agitation blade 414 that mechanism 413 includes being arranged in material leakage pipe 412 and with agitation blade 414 The rubbing motor 415 being connected by axle, during work, is rubbed motor 415 work and drives a pair agitation blade 414 at material leakage pipe 412 Interior rotation is to rub water caltrop pulp；
Described raw material conveying device 42 is conventional belt conveyer, and raw material conveying device 42 fore-and-aft direction the most progressively inclines Arranging obliquely, and raw material conveying device 42 front end is positioned at below material leakage pipe 412, raw material conveying device 42 rear end is positioned at cuts shell dress Putting below the conveying device 14 of 1, described raw material conveying device 42 rear end is provided with sliding plate 421 diagonally downward；During work, twisted Broken Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat enter raw material conveying device 42 front end from material leakage pipe 412, then it is defeated to be transported to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae through raw material conveying device 42 Send device 42 rear end, then from described sliding plate 421, enter flour mill structure 43；
Described pulverizing mechanism 43 includes mechanical stone mill 431 and hampering plate 432, upper millstone 433 upper end of described mechanical stone mill 431 It is provided with annular chute feeder 434 and the cylindrical charging cavity 435 being arranged in chute feeder 434；Described chute feeder 434 Cross section is that semicircle, described chute feeder 434 is for storing the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat entering upper millstone 433, described sliding plate 421 end Portion is positioned at chute feeder 434, and during work, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat constantly enter chute feeder 434, described hampering plate 432 1 from sliding plate 421 Holding and cut housing apparatus 1 and be fixedly connected with, hampering plate 432 other end is positioned at chute feeder 434, and described hampering plate 432 is used for hindering Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Minced meat are being synchronized with the movement with upper millstone 433 in chute feeder 434, so that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat enter is positioned at entering of chute feeder 434 In material cavity 435, and then ground by mechanical stone mill 431；
Described filter powder cabin 44 is positioned at lower section on rear side of mechanical stone mill 431, is provided with gauze, described filter powder cabin 44 in the middle part of filter powder cabin 44 It is connected by pipeline with storage shell storehouse 23, during work, the water caltrop starch that is ground from mechanical stone mill 431 and be ground generation with Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Lapping liquid fall in filter powder cabin 44, then the filtration through gauze, water caltrop starch is positioned at gauze upper end, and its lapping liquid enters filter Powder cabin 44 bottom, thus realize water caltrop starch and separate with lapping liquid.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 14, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention plucks automatic assembly line, before described hull 5 upper end Portion is provided with control end 51, and hull 5 connection has motor, hull 5 lateral symmetry to be provided with four pairs of rectangular through slot 52；Described Plucking Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 6 and include the four Cai Ling mechanisms 61 to arranging along hull 5 lateral symmetry, described Cai Ling mechanism 61 includes a pair along ship Horizontal station riser 611 that body 5 is arranged symmetrically with, it is arranged on the screw rod 612 below plate 611 of respectively standing and is connected with each screw rod 612 Adopt Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae motor 613.
Described plate 611 of standing slidably embeds in four pairs of grooves 52 of hull 5, described screw rod 612 and hull 5 phase Connecting, screw rod 612 other end is connected bottom plate 611 of standing, and plate 611 of respectively standing can move back and forth on each screw rod 612；Just Under beginning state, it is internal that plate 611 of respectively standing all is contracted in hull 5, during work, when Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is plucked by needs, then adopts Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae motor 613 rotate each screw rod 612 of drive rotates, and then drives plate 611 of respectively standing horizontally outward to stretch out in hull 5, and multiple workmans are again It is sitting on plate 611 of standing and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in water is plucked.
As shown in figure 15, a kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of the present invention plucks automatic assembly line, and the described Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device 7 that send includes along ship The mechanism 72 of Shu Ling mechanism 71 and Song Ling that body 5 upper surface surrounding is arranged in the form of a ring, described Shu Ling mechanism 71 and Song Ling mechanism 72 are conventional belt conveyer, are positioned in Shu Ling mechanism 71 bottom described Song Ling mechanism 72, and Song Ling mechanism 72 top is positioned at Cutting above the feed hopper 12 of housing apparatus 1, during work, hull 5 surrounding is respectively stood after the workman on plate 611 plucks Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, workman Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae after plucking again is placed in ring-type Shu Ling mechanism 71, and the effect in the form of a ring of described Shu Ling mechanism 71 is so that work The Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae won, no matter in which orientation of hull 5, all can be placed on the Shu Ling mechanism 71 being in hull 5 upper surface surrounding by people On, decrease the momentum of walking of workman, and with the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of Shu Ling mechanism 71 motion when moving at Song Ling mechanism 72, then by giving Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Mechanism 72 sends in the feed hopper 12 cutting housing apparatus 1 to carry out subsequent treatment.
Under original state, it is internal that plate 611 of respectively standing all is contracted in hull 5, during work, when Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is plucked by needs, Then adopting Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae motor 613 rotation drives each screw rod 612 to rotate, and then drives plate 611 of respectively standing horizontally outward to stretch out in hull 5, Multiple workmans are sitting on plate 611 of standing again and pluck Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in water, and the workman respectively stood on plate 611 when hull 5 surrounding adopts After plucking Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae after workman will pluck again is placed in ring-type Shu Ling mechanism 71, with Shu Ling mechanism 71 motion Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is when moving at Song Ling mechanism 72, then is sent into by Song Ling mechanism 72 in the feed hopper 12 cutting housing apparatus 1.
The Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae do not peeled off is put in feed hopper 12, then is spilt by a pair discharging opening 121；Now, external motor band Dynamic transmitting wheel 13 rotation, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae dropped from a pair discharging opening 121 enters in each each panel groove 131 transmitting wheel 13, then through each Panel groove 131 drops on belt transmission agency 141 one by one, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae under the effect of belt transmission agency 141 with vertical state Move right in each pair of clamping plate 143, and in motor process, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is cut into two by the cutting blade 146 of height limiting plate 142 Half, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae being separated in half is along 147 liang of lateral movements of material baffle, and on material baffle 147 under the adsorption of sucker 148, each The water caltrop pulp of double Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is separated from each other with Shell of Water Chestnut.
Under original state, point built-in full water in shell storehouse 21, thus the cut and water caltrop pulp of separation after cutting housing apparatus 1 effect Enter in point shell storehouse 21 with Shell of Water Chestnut on the right side of housing apparatus 1 from cutting, enter the water caltrop pulp in point shell storehouse 21 and sink to bottom point shell storehouse 21 also Sliding to point shell storehouse 21 bottom front, Shell of Water Chestnut floats on point shell storehouse 21 liquid level；Then, stirring motor 221 rotates and drives puddler 222 rotate, thus the current in agitation point shell storehouse 21 and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, meanwhile, water pump 241 works, and the water in water storehouse 24 is through water pump Point shell storehouse 21 is sprayed into stir current from water storehouse 24 through nozzle after 241 effects, so that the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae not partly being kept completely separate Shell and water caltrop pulp rotate vibration in point shell storehouse 21, make the Shell of Water Chestnut in point shell storehouse 21 all be kept completely separate with water caltrop pulp；And it is logical Cross nozzle 212 persistently to add water toward point shell storehouse 21 filling water, and by the agitaion of agitating device 22, float on a point shell storehouse 21 Shell of Water Chestnut on liquid level all can diffuse out with current and drops down in storage shell storehouse 23, and through the effect of water permeating board 231, Shell of Water Chestnut can be piled up Above water permeating board 231, and flow into the water in storage shell storehouse 231 with Shell of Water Chestnut and will enter through water permeating board 231 and store up shell storehouse 23 times Portion；Meanwhile, it is positioned at a point water caltrop pulp for shell storehouse 21 bottom front under the effect of material transporter 25, is sent to material transmission Device 25 top.
Under original state, rotation cylinder 33 is in the state of stretching out, a belt conveyor 32 and No. two belt conveyors 34 Being in same plane, when without Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is carried out pulverizing, then water caltrop pulp is through a belt conveyor 32 and No. two Belt Conveyings Enter No. two storehouses from No. two belt conveyors 34 after machine 34, thus be collected；When needs carry out pulverizing to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, then turn Dynamic air cylinder 33 shrinks, and a belt conveyor 32 rotates down around fixing seat 31, thus, water caltrop pulp is through a belt conveyor 32 In number storehouse 351 of rear entrance, then water caltrop pulp is transported to No. three belt-conveyings by No. three belt conveyors 36 in a storehouse 251 Machine 36 top.
The water caltrop pulp being sent to No. three belt conveyor 36 tops falls in screw conveyor 41, described spiral transmission Device 41 lower rear is provided with material leakage pipe 412, is provided with rubbing mechanism 413 in described material leakage pipe 412, falls into spiral and transmits dress Put the water caltrop pulp in 41 in screw auger 411 is sent to material leakage pipe 412, act on after rubbing mechanism 413, rub motor 415 Work drives a pair agitation blade 414 to rotate to rub water caltrop pulp in material leakage pipe 412.
The Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat rubbed enter raw material conveying device 42 front end from material leakage pipe 412, then through raw material conveying device 42 It is transported to Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae conveyer device 42 rear end, then from described sliding plate 421, enters the chute feeder 434 described in flour mill structure 43 In, at Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat constantly during sliding plate 421 enters chute feeder 434, constantly hinder Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat due to hampering plate 432 Being synchronized with the movement with upper millstone 433 in chute feeder 434, is positioned at so that Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae minced meat constantly enter from chute feeder 434 In charging cavity 435 in chute feeder 434, then ground by mechanical stone mill 431.
The water caltrop starch that is ground from mechanical stone mill 431 and be ground the lapping liquid of generation with Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae and fall in filter powder cabin 44, Again through the filtration of gauze so that water caltrop starch is positioned at gauze upper end, its lapping liquid enters filter powder cabin 44 bottom, thus realizes Water caltrop starch separates with lapping liquid.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof Define.

Claims (6)

1. a Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae plucks automatic assembly line, it is characterised in that: include cutting housing apparatus (1), point housing apparatus (2), conversion equipment (3), milling device (4), hull (5), plucking Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device (6) and send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device (7), described cuts housing apparatus (1), point housing apparatus (2), conversion equipment (3), milling device (4), pluck Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device (6) and send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device (7) to be installed on hull (5)；Wherein:
Described housing apparatus (1) of cutting includes body (11), feed hopper (12), transmits wheel (13) and conveying device (14)；Described Feed hopper (12) is positioned at body (11) left upper portion, and described feed hopper (12) lower end is symmetrically arranged with a pair infundibulate discharging opening (121)；
Described transmission wheel (13) has a pair, and a pair transmission wheel (13) is arranged symmetrically in feed hopper (12) lower section, and transmits wheel (13) it is arranged symmetrically in body (11) left side, described transmission wheel (13) is evenly arranged with no less than ten panel grooves (131), And transmission wheel (13) right side is disposed with circular arc limiting plate (132), described limiting plate (132) upper end and feed hopper (12) are solid mutually Even；
The volume of described panel groove (131) is less than the average external volume of two Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapaes more than the average external volume of a Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae；
Described conveying device (14) include a pair symmetry be fixed on the belt transmission agency (141) of both sides before and after body (11), It is arranged horizontally in a pair height limiting plate (142) of each belt transmission agency (141) top, is positioned at each belt transmission agency (141) two Two pairs of clamping plates (143) of side and fastening spring (144)；
Described a pair belt transmission agency (141) is positioned at each transmission at the 3cm of wheel (13) lower section, and it is left respectively to transmit wheel (13) lower section Side is provided with a pair grade of flitch (145)；
Described height limiting plate (142) is arranged at the 3cm of each belt transmission agency (141) top, in the middle part of height limiting plate (142) lower surface It is provided with cutting blade (146), on the right side of described height limiting plate (142) lower surface, is provided with material baffle (147), described cutting blade (146) it is respectively positioned on height limiting plate median plane with material baffle (147)；
Described each material baffle (147) right part left and right sides are all symmetrically arranged with sucker (148), and each sucker (148) is the most respective Connect outside air pump；
It is fixed with fastening spring (144) between described each clamping plate (143) and body (11)；
When fastening spring (144) is in relaxed state, the spacing of each pair of described clamping plate (143) is 2cm, and each to folder Tight plate (143) is arranged symmetrically in each belt transmission agency (141) both sides front and back along each belt transmission agency (141) median plane；
Described belt transmission agency (141) is conventional belt conveyer.
A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae the most according to claim 1 plucks automatic assembly line, it is characterised in that: described point housing apparatus (2) Including a point shell storehouse (21), agitating device (22), storage shell storehouse (23), water storehouse (24) and interior material transporter (25)；
A described point shell storehouse (21) is positioned at cuts housing apparatus (1) lower right-hand side；
Described point shell storehouse (21) base plate is arranged downwards along point shell storehouse (21) fore-and-aft direction, described point shell storehouse (21) front portion is provided with every coverboard (211), and described is evenly arranged with round sieve, described point shell storehouse on coverboard (211) (21) bottom is provided with a pair nozzle (212)；
Described agitating device (22) includes stirring motor (221) and and the stirring motor being fixed on point shell storehouse (21) upper end (221) puddler (222) being connected, described puddler (222) stretches in point shell storehouse (21)；
Described storage shell storehouse (23) is positioned at point shell storehouse (21) rear, and storage shell storehouse (23) middle part is provided with water permeating board (231)；
Described water storehouse (24) is positioned at point shell storehouse (21) right, described point of shell storehouse (21) and water storehouse (24), storage shell storehouse (23) And water storehouse (24), connect two-by-two between storage shell storehouse (23) and water storehouse (24) and have a pipeline, described water storehouse (24) with divide a shell storehouse (21) being provided with water pump (241) on the pipeline between, the pipeline one end between described water storehouse (24) with point shell storehouse (21) is connected Water storehouse (24) bottom, its other end connects a point nozzle (212) for bottom, shell storehouse (21)；
Described interior material transporter (25) is conventional belt conveyer, and interior material transporter (25) bottom is fixed on a point shell storehouse (21) bottom front, interior material transporter (25) top is fixed on upper front, point shell storehouse (21), the biography of interior material transporter (25) Send and on band, be provided with leaking hole, and interior material transporter (25) is integrally located at point front side board in shell storehouse (21) and point shell storehouse (21) Between coverboard (211).
A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae the most according to claim 1 plucks automatic assembly line, it is characterised in that: described conversion equipment (3) Including fixing seat (31), belt conveyor (32), a rotation cylinder (33), it is positioned at the two of belt conveyor (32) front Number belt conveyor (34), be positioned at a belt conveyor (32) and No. two belt conveyors (34) lower sections sub-material storehouse (35), And No. three belt conveyors (36) being arranged in sub-material storehouse (35)；
Described fixing seat (31) is positioned at below described material transporter (25) top；
Described belt conveyor (32) rear end thereof is connected on fixing seat (31), described rotation cylinder (33) one end with Fixing seat (31) is hinged, and rotation cylinder (33) other end and belt conveyor (32) front end are hinged；
When a belt conveyor (32) is the level of state, described belt conveyor (32) front end is defeated with No. two belts Machine (34) rear end is sent to contact；
Described sub-material storehouse (35) includes a storehouse (351) and is positioned at No. two storehouses (352) in storehouse (351) front, described No. three belt conveyors (36) bottom be fixed on storehouse (351) bottom right, No. three belt conveyor (36) tops are positioned at Above number storehouse (351) left side.
A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae the most according to claim 1 plucks automatic assembly line, it is characterised in that: described milling device (4) Including screw conveyor (41), raw material conveying device (42), pulverizing mechanism (43) and filter powder cabin (44)；
Described screw conveyor (41) is the most horizontally disposed along storehouse (351) fore-and-aft direction, and spiral transmits dress Put (41) to be positioned at below No. three belt conveyor (36) tops, in screw conveyor (41), be provided with screw auger (411), institute State screw conveyor (41) lower rear and be provided with material leakage pipe (412), in described material leakage pipe (412), be provided with rubbing mechanism (413)；
A pair agitation blade (414) that described rubbing mechanism (413) includes being arranged in material leakage pipe (412) and with agitation The rubbing motor (415) that blade (414) is connected by axle；
Described raw material conveying device (42) is conventional belt conveyer, raw material conveying device (42) fore-and-aft direction from back to front by Step tilts upward layout, and raw material conveying device (42) front end is positioned at material leakage pipe (412) lower section, raw material conveying device (42) rear end Being positioned at conveying device (14) lower section cutting housing apparatus (1), described raw material conveying device (42) rear end is provided with lubricating substance diagonally downward Plate (421)；
Described pulverizing mechanism (43) includes mechanical stone mill (431) and hampering plate (432), the upper mill of described mechanical stone mill (431) Dish (433) upper end is provided with annular chute feeder (434) and the cylindrical charging cavity being arranged in chute feeder (434) (435)；Sliding plate (421) bottom that described chute feeder (434) cross section is semicircle, described is positioned at chute feeder (434), institute Stating hampering plate (432) one end and cut housing apparatus (1) and be fixedly connected with, hampering plate (432) other end is positioned at chute feeder (434)；
Described filter powder cabin (44) is positioned at below mechanical stone mill (431) rear side, and filter powder cabin (44) middle part is provided with gauze, described filter Powder cabin (44) is connected by pipeline with storage shell storehouse (23).
A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae the most according to claim 1 plucks automatic assembly line, it is characterised in that: described hull (5) upper end Front portion is provided with control end (51), and hull (5) lateral symmetry is provided with four pairs of rectangular through slot (52)；Described plucks Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device (6) Including the four Cai Ling mechanisms (61) to arranging along hull (5) lateral symmetry, described Cai Ling mechanism (61) includes a pair along hull (5) the horizontal station riser (611) that is arranged symmetrically with, be arranged on plate of respectively standing (611) lower section screw rod (612) and with each screw rod (612) be connected adopts Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae motor (613)；
Described plate of standing (611) slidably embeds in four pairs of grooves (52) of hull (5), described screw rod (612) and ship Body (5) is connected, and screw rod (612) other end is connected with plate of standing (611) bottom.
A kind of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae the most according to claim 1 plucks automatic assembly line, it is characterised in that: described send Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae device (7) Including the Shu Ling mechanism (71) arranged in the form of a ring along hull (5) upper surface surrounding and Song Ling mechanism (72), described defeated Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae machine Structure (71) and Song Ling mechanism (72) are conventional belt conveyer, and described Song Ling mechanism (72) bottom is positioned at Shu Ling mechanism (71) On, Song Ling mechanism (72) top is positioned at feed hopper (12) top cutting housing apparatus (1).
CN201610551159.1A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Automatic production line for picking water caltrops Withdrawn CN106034552A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106391529A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 Tomentum clearing machine for medicinal eriobotrya japonica thunb
CN109771809A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-21 郑州佶好生物科技有限公司 A kind of improving eyesight eyeshield health-care patch and preparation method thereof
CN112205632A (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-01-12 云南省林业和草原科学院 Inner skin removing mechanism
CN112450451A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-09 刘宝营 Water caltrop huller
CN112617220A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-09 戴芳建 Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106391529A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 Tomentum clearing machine for medicinal eriobotrya japonica thunb
CN109771809A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-21 郑州佶好生物科技有限公司 A kind of improving eyesight eyeshield health-care patch and preparation method thereof
CN109771809B (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-05-14 郑州佶好生物科技有限公司 Eyesight-improving eye-protecting health-care patch and manufacturing method thereof
CN112205632A (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-01-12 云南省林业和草原科学院 Inner skin removing mechanism
CN112205632B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-10-01 云南省林业和草原科学院 Inner skin removing mechanism
CN112450451A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-09 刘宝营 Water caltrop huller
CN112617220A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-09 戴芳建 Water chestnut shell opening device for water chestnut processing production

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Application publication date: 20161026