CN105941493A - Bactericide for preventing and treating blueberry stiff fruit disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bactericide for preventing and treating blueberry stiff fruit disease and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105941493A CN105941493A CN201610389026.9A CN201610389026A CN105941493A CN 105941493 A CN105941493 A CN 105941493A CN 201610389026 A CN201610389026 A CN 201610389026A CN 105941493 A CN105941493 A CN 105941493A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blue berry
- preventing
- mummy
- parts
- treating
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a bactericide for preventing and treating blueberry stiff fruit disease. The method comprises the steps that 6-8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 4-8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-8 parts of cassia seeds, 2-4 parts of castor leaves and 1-2 parts of derris are mixed; 5-10-fold water by weight is added, and heating and decoction are performed for 1-4 h; filtering is performed, a filtrate is collected, filter residues are added into 5-10-fold water by weight, and heating and decoction are performed for 1-3 h; filtering is performed, filtrates are combined, condensation is performed till the solution is 1/20-1/10 the total amount of the added water, and a stock solution; after being dried in the sun, the filter residues are smashed to form medicine powder; the stock solution is sprayed one to two times after being diluted before flowering of blueberries, and the medicine powder is sprayed to the periphery of the blueberry plants in August to September. The raw materials are abundant in source and low in cost; due to the adopted components, the bactericide is free of toxicity, and the blueberry stiff fruit disease can be effectively prevented and treated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit diseases prevention and control field, particularly relate to a kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Mummy is, during blue berry produces, one of widespread harm is the most serious disease occurs.It is to be caused by fungus
's.At the infringement initial stage, the spore of maturation is sprouted on the surface of young leaves and flower, and mycelia is at blade and spends the thin of surface
Intracellular and extracellular are grown, and cause cell rupture dead.Thus cause young leaves, bud, stem, inflorescence etc. unexpected
Wilting, browning.After 3～4 weeks, fungal spore the powder produced covers blade vein, stem apex, flower
Post, and propagating to opening flower, carries out Secondary Infection, the Fruit wilting finally encroached on, dehydration, exsiccation,
Come off, in corpse shape.After surviving the winter, the spore germination on mummy landed, it is again introduced into Second Year circulation infringement.
At present, the triforine preventing and treating blue berry mummy of conventional 20%, use chemical pesticide to cause due to a large amount of
Problem of environmental pollution be on the rise.Meanwhile, use chemical pesticide antibacterial, time various phytopathogen strains
Produce drug resistance, Drug resistance, add the difficulty of preventing and treating, even cause and prevent and treat unsuccessfully.Additionally, chemical pesticide
Not there is because of it selectivity, useful biology be will also result in threat.And, a lot of chemical pesticides are to drop
Solve or be difficult to degraded, easily polluting the enrichment of thing at animals and plants cylinder accumulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental protection, bactericidal effect
The antibacterial of good preventing and treating blue berry mummy.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy, is made up of following component: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Semen Cassiae, castor
Folium Cannabis, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae.
It is made up of the component of following weight portion further: Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Semen Cassiae 4-8
Part, Folium Ricini 2-4 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1-2 part.
Be made up of the component of following weight portion further: 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 parts, Semen Cassiae 6 parts,
Folium Ricini 3 parts, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1 part.
Additionally provide the preparation method of a kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy further, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps:
(1) by Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Semen Cassiae 4-8 part, Folium Ricini 2-4 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1-2 part
Mixing:
(2) adding mixture in the water of 5-10 times of weight, heating decocts 1-4h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 5-10 times of weight, and heating decocts 1-3h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/20-1/10 of total amount, obtain stock solution；
(5) after filtering residue being dried pulverize, medicated powder.
Additionally provide the antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy application in preventing and treating blue berry mummy further, its
It is characterised by, stock solution is mixed with 50～100 times amount water, foliage-spray；Medicated powder is spread on around blue berry plant.
Before blue berry is bloomed, 1～2 time is sprayed further after stock solution dilution.
Medicated powder is spread on around blue berry plant between 8～JIUYUE further.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: abundant raw material source, with low cost, adopts
Component make, the most nontoxic, and can effectively prevent and treat blue berry mummy.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy, is made up of the component of following weight portion: 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi
6 parts, Semen Cassiae 6 parts, Folium Ricini 3 parts, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1 part.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Semen Cassiae, Folium Ricini, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae mixing；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 8 times of weight, heating decocts 3h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 8 times of weight, and heating decocts 2h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/15 of total amount, obtain stock solution；
(5) after filtering residue being dried pulverize, medicated powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy, is made up of the component of following weight portion: 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi
8 parts, Semen Cassiae 4 parts, Folium Ricini 4 parts, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1 part.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Semen Cassiae, Folium Ricini, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae mixing；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 10 times of weight, heating decocts 4h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 10 times of weight, and heating decocts 3h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/20 of total amount, obtain stock solution；
(5) after filtering residue being dried pulverize, medicated powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy, is made up of the component of following weight portion: 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi
4 parts, Semen Cassiae 8 parts, Folium Ricini 2 parts, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 2 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Semen Cassiae, Folium Ricini, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae mixing；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 5 times of weight, heating decocts 1h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 5 times of weight, and heating decocts 1h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/10 of total amount, obtain stock solution；
(5) after filtering residue being dried pulverize, medicated powder.
Administrated method: prepared stock solution is in 0～4 DEG C of storage；When needing, stock solution is mixed with 50～100 times amount water,
Blue berry bloom before foliage-spray 1～2 times, sprayed 1 time every 5 days；Medicated powder blue berry between 8～JIUYUE has been gathered
It is spread on after Biing around blue berry plant.
Tested in blue berry planting base, Transition In Jurong, Jiangsu Guo Zhuan town at 2014,2015 respectively, base 2000
Mu blue berry mark off 300 mu for testing, 100 mu every piece respectively use embodiment 1,2,3 antibacterial,
In base, remaining blue berry uses the triforine of 20%, and test data see table:
Its prevention effect of antibacterial of the visible employing present invention is about the same with the prevention effect using 20% triforine,
Can the use of substituting chemical pesticide completely.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment limits the most in any form
Determine the present invention, the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation mode are obtained, all fall within the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. the antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that be made up of following component: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Semen Cassiae, Folium Ricini, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae.
A kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Semen Cassiae 4-8 part, Folium Ricini 2-4 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1-2 part.
A kind of antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 parts, Semen Cassiae 6 parts, Folium Ricini 3 parts, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1 part.
4. the preparation method of the antibacterial preventing and treating blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Semen Cassiae 4-8 part, Folium Ricini 2-4 part, the mixing of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 1-2 part；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 5-10 times of weight, heating decocts 1-4h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 5-10 times of weight, and heating decocts 1-3h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/20-1/10 of total amount, obtain stock solution；
(5) after filtering residue being dried pulverize, medicated powder.
5. the antibacterial of preventing and treating blue berry mummy application in preventing and treating blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that stock solution is mixed with 50 ~ 100 times amount water, foliage-spray；Medicated powder is spread on around blue berry plant.
The antibacterial of preventing and treating blue berry mummy the most according to claim 5 application in preventing and treating blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that spray 1 ~ 2 time before blue berry is bloomed after stock solution dilution.
The antibacterial of preventing and treating blue berry mummy the most according to claim 5 application in preventing and treating blue berry mummy, it is characterised in that it is characterized in that, medicated powder is spread on around blue berry plant between 8 ~ JIUYUE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389026.9A CN105941493A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Bactericide for preventing and treating blueberry stiff fruit disease and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389026.9A CN105941493A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Bactericide for preventing and treating blueberry stiff fruit disease and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105941493A true CN105941493A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610389026.9A Pending CN105941493A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Bactericide for preventing and treating blueberry stiff fruit disease and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1134786A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1996-11-06 | 殷振鹏 | Multi-purpose, no-polution composite agricultural chemicals for plants and method for mfg. same |
| CN1217146A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-26 | 淄博市临淄镭射技术研究所 | Plant farm-chemical composition |
| CN103864540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide bactericide and manufacturing method and use thereof |
| CN104012580A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-09-03 | 辽宁农业职业技术学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating plant downy mildew and preparation method of preparation |
| CN104026160A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 | Bactericide for crops |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610389026.9A patent/CN105941493A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1134786A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1996-11-06 | 殷振鹏 | Multi-purpose, no-polution composite agricultural chemicals for plants and method for mfg. same |
| CN1217146A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-26 | 淄博市临淄镭射技术研究所 | Plant farm-chemical composition |
| CN103864540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide bactericide and manufacturing method and use thereof |
| CN104012580A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-09-03 | 辽宁农业职业技术学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating plant downy mildew and preparation method of preparation |
| CN104026160A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 | Bactericide for crops |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 代汉萍等: "《小浆果安全生产技术指南》", 31 July 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 董克锋: "有机蓝莓病虫害绿色防控技术", 《果树实用技术与信息》 * |
| 薛广波: "《现代消毒学》", 31 July 2002, 人民军医出版社 * |
| 陈捷: "《现代植物病理学研究方法》", 30 November 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |