CN105941217A - Carp high density culture method - Google Patents

Carp high density culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941217A
CN105941217A CN201610316206.4A CN201610316206A CN105941217A CN 105941217 A CN105941217 A CN 105941217A CN 201610316206 A CN201610316206 A CN 201610316206A CN 105941217 A CN105941217 A CN 105941217A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cyprinus carpio
pond
fish
days
Prior art date
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CN201610316206.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王武刚
米海峰
潘化祥
冯硕恒
王用黎
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Tianjin Tong Wei Feed Corp ltd
Tongwei Co Ltd
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Tianjin Tong Wei Feed Corp ltd
Tongwei Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610316206.4A priority Critical patent/CN105941217A/en
Publication of CN105941217A publication Critical patent/CN105941217A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carp high density culture method, and aims to reduce culture cost, and improves carp mu yield and mu profit; the method comprises the following steps: A, digging a pond; B, disinfection; C, inputting bottom fertilizer water; D, inputting fries; E, feeding management; F, normal management; G, catching for sales. The method belongs to the aquatic product animal culture technical field.

Description

A kind of Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of carp culture method, specifically, be a kind of Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method, Belong to aquaculture of aquatic animal technical field.
Background technology
Cyprinus carpio is commonly called as Cyprinus carpio cripple, Westerner etc., is under the jurisdiction of Cyprinidae.Cyprinus carpio belongs to the end and dwells ominivore-fish, feeding habits Very wide, pond feeding process can whole process be thrown something and fed mixed feed, fast growth.Cyprinus carpio strong adaptability, resistance to Cold, alkaline-resisting, anoxia enduring, is that in freshwater fish, kind is at most, distribution is the widest, it is with the longest history to cultivate, produces Measuring one of the highest kind, account for the 8-9% of cultivation total output, at present, the whole world is more than 2/3rds artificial cultivation Cyprinus carpio originate from China, according to statistics, China's Cyprinus carpio yield in 2011 is 271.82 ten thousand tons, within 2012, is 289.70 Ten thousand tons, 2013 is 302.25 ten thousand tons, and yield increases year by year.Cyprinus carpio is the main of North China's people's eating One of Fish, Cyprinus carpio as lucky food, have saying of " succeeding in the civil service examination in old times ", and Cyprinus carpio obtains in North China To extensively cultivation.
Owing to the price of Cyprinus carpio is hovered at low level the most always, raiser is in the edge of loss of capital mostly.Want Want to create high yield, can make an effort from breeding density, improve breeding density, improve per mu yield, fall Low single jin of cost, thus improve the profitability of raiser.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of reduce aquaculture cost, improve the per mu yield of Cyprinus carpio and mu profit Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is such that
A kind of Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method, comprises the following steps:
A, excavation pond
Pond area is 3-10 mu, smooth at the bottom of pond, depth of water 1.2-2 rice;
B, sterilization
Putting Seedling to carry out for first 15 days, every mu uses 30-50 kilogram of raw Calx, and after molten water, splash sterilization in the full pool;
C, bottoming rich water
Feedstuff companion adds 50 times of water and activates 15 hours, according to the consumption of every mu of 200g feedstuff companion, Quan Chijun Even splash;Rich water is carried out according to every mu 150 biological rich water king's consumption.
D, fry are thrown in
The fry release time is annual 4-6 month, and fry specification is 100-400g/ tail, throws in density and is 2500-3500 tail/mu;
E, nursing management
According to the nutritional need of carp growth, whole process is thrown something and fed expanded pellet diet, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, Feeding time Being respectively 9:00 and 4:00 in afternoon in morning, feeding rate is 1.5-3%;
F, daily management
1) within every 15 days, fill 20 centimetres of new water, carry out full pool spilling head according to 10kg/ mu quick lime;
2) every 15 days, according to 500g/ mu modify-water removing toxic substances treasured, 200g/ mu feedstuff companion once changed the end;
3) every 30 days, according to every kilogram of fish 5 milligrams multidimensional, every kilogram of fish 0.5g Sanhuang San amount was thrown something and fed Cyprinus carpio Fish;
G, a benefit are sold
In 5-7 month in next year, when Cyprinus carpio list cabrage reaches more than 1000 grams, sale can be fished.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method, there is independent culvert system in pond.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method, in described step D) in be additionally included in The saline solution of every crowd of seed front 3-4% of input is sterilized 5-10 minute.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides technical scheme to have a following technological merit:
1, efficiently solve low, single jin of aquaculture cost height of per mu yield in prior art, problem that mu profit is low. The present invention is greatly improved cultivation density, thus reduces aquaculture cost, improves per mu yield and mu profit.
2, the technical scheme that the present invention provides uses puffing material throw something and feed Cyprinus carpio, be conducive to improving Cyprinus carpio to feedstuff Utilization rate, reduce feed coefficient, improve carp growth speed, and be conducive to maintain Cyprinus carpio liver and gall be good for Health, can reduce the pollution to water environment simultaneously, reaches to promote Cyprinus carpio health, the purpose of fast-growth.
3, the present invention provides that technical scheme is simple to operate, is easily managed, and will improve the profit energy of numerous raisers Power, promotes the sound development of carp culture industry, brings huge economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the claim of the present invention is described in further detail, but not Constitute any limitation of the invention, anyone limited number of time done in the claims in the present invention protection domain Amendment, still within the claims of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, prepare before putting Seedling
(1) pond condition
This test pond is positioned at Ma Changying town, Pinggu district, and pond area 7 mu is smooth at the bottom of pond, the depth of water 1.8 meters, having independent culvert system, water source is river, has abundant water resources and pollution-free, meets fishery cultivating Water standard.
Pond is furnished with the paddle aerator of 3 1.5 kilowatts, and 1 1.5 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machine (is equipped with 40 Individual micropore dish), box device for feeding fish bait 1.
(2) pond disinfection
Put Seedling and within first 15 days, carry out pond disinfection, every mu use the 30-50 molten water of kilogram of raw Calx after the full pool splash into Row sterilization
(3) bottoming rich water
With logical prestige feedstuff companion 2 (specification is 1kg/ bag, be mainly composed of bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, Photosynthetic bacteria, using method is that every 200g is with 1 mu) bottoming, concrete operation method is: feedstuff companion 2 adds 50 times of water activate 15 hours, and then uniformly splash in full pond;With logical prestige biology rich water king (specification is 1kg/ bag, Being mainly composed of compound probiotics, tropina, using method is that every 150g is with 1 mu) carry out rich water.
2, fry is thrown in
Release time is annual 4-6 month, and fry specification is 100-400g/ tail, and input density is 2500-3500 Tail/mu.Cultivation density is adjusted flexibly according to situations such as the size of Cyprinus carpio, the depth of water, water temperatures in breeding process, Equal accurate counting before the pool under every batch of seed, and sterilize 5-10 minute with the saline solution of 3-4%.Concrete seed is put Foster situation is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 fry puts situation in a suitable place to breed
Put the Seedling time Quantity (tail) Specification (g/ tail)
On April 20th, 2014 21000 300
3, throw something and feed management
According to the nutritional need of carp growth, whole process expanded pellet diet of throwing something and feeding leads to prestige 152 fish and expanded joins with being bred as Close feedstuff, feeding rate according to the actual situation of ingesting of fish body size, water temperature, water quality, weather and fish at 1.5-3% Between adjust.Throwing something and feeding every day 2 times, Feeding time is respectively 9:00 in morning, 4:00 in afternoon, by " four is fixed " Principle is thrown something and fed.When " four is fixed " specifies, determine matter, quantitative, location.
4, daily management
(1) within every 15 days, fill 20 centimetres of new water, and carry out full pool spilling head with quick lime (10kg/ mu), make Obtain pH value and maintain 7.5-8.5;(specification is 5kg/ bag, mainly becomes within every 15 days, to use logical prestige modify-water removing toxic substances treasured Being divided into adsorbent, chelating agent, Surface Oxygen agent, using method is that every 1kg is with 2 mu)+logical prestige feedstuff companion 3 (specification is 1kg/ bag, is mainly composed of flocculate, oxidant, complex, and using method is every 200g With 1 mu) once change the end;(specification is 100g/ bag, is mainly composed of within every 30 days, to use logical prestige multidimensional Sodium ascorbate, using method is that every 1kg fish uses this product 5mg) (specification is+Aquatic product Sanhuang San 100g/ bag, is mainly composed of Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, and using method is that every 1kg fish uses this product 0.5g) carry out Once take orally;Fine day aerator to be opened at noon 2.5 hours, to improve water body dissolved oxygen amount;As met continuous rainstorm, Pond water is muddy serious, then use logical prestige modify-water removing toxic substances precious (specification is 5kg/ bag, be mainly composed of adsorbent, Chelating agent, Surface Oxygen agent, using method is that every 1kg is with 2 mu) carry out water transfer, change the end.
(2) adhere to early, middle and late three times on the one patrolling the pool, observe change of water quality, the activity of fish, the health of fish Etc. situation, and remove the foreign material in pond, dead fish etc. in time.Carry out prevention waterlogging, antitheft work at ordinary times.
(3) in breeding process, " cultivation daily record ", the situation of itemized record feedstuff feeding, pond are carried out The contents such as breeding production record.
5, disease control
With quick lime (50kg/ mu) thorough disinfection before putting Seedling, with 40 mesh net filtrations during water inlet in mature stage.
6, rising of fish is mended
In 5-7 month in next year, when Cyprinus carpio list cabrage amount reaches more than 1000 grams, benefit can be played and sell, visual fish Price situation flexible arrangement sell fish opportunity.Concrete fish situation and profit situation are shown in Table 2, table 3
Table 2. fish situation
Table 3. Economic and Efficiency Analysis
In above-described embodiment, per mu yield reaches 3196.1kg/ mu, and mu profit reaches 6040.4 yuan/mu, and in North China In the cultural method that area is traditional, Cyprinus carpio per mu yield is generally at 750-1500kg/ mu, and mu profit generally exists 750-1500 unit/mu, shows that the present embodiment can be greatly improved per mu yield and mu profit.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the example above, this skill The those of ordinary skill in art field, in the essential scope of the present invention, the change made, retrofit, add or Replace, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, excavation pond
Pond area is 3-10 mu, smooth at the bottom of pond, depth of water 1.2-2 rice;
B, sterilization
Putting Seedling to carry out for first 15 days, every mu uses 30-50 kilogram of raw Calx, and after molten water, splash sterilization in the full pool;
C, bottoming rich water
Feedstuff companion adds 50 times of water and activates 15 hours, according to the consumption of every mu of 200g feedstuff companion, Quan Chijun Even splash;According to every mu 150 biological rich water king, carry out rich water;
D, fry are thrown in
The fry release time is annual 4-6 month, and fry specification is 100-400g/ tail, throws in density and is 2500-3500 tail/mu;
E, nursing management
According to the nutritional need of carp growth, whole process is thrown something and fed expanded pellet diet, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, Feeding time Being respectively 9:00 and 4:00 in afternoon in morning, feeding rate is 1.5-3%;
F, daily management
1) within every 15 days, fill 20 centimetres of new water, carry out full pool spilling head according to 10kg/ mu quick lime;
2) every 15 days, according to 500g/ mu modify-water removing toxic substances treasured, 200g/ mu feedstuff companion once changed the end;
3) every 30 days, according to every kilogram of fish 5 milligrams multidimensional, every kilogram of fish 0.5g Sanhuang San amount was thrown something and fed Cyprinus carpio Fish;
G, a benefit are sold
In 5-7 month in next year, when Cyprinus carpio list cabrage reaches more than 1000 grams, sale can be fished.
A kind of Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Independent culvert system is had in pond.
A kind of Cyprinus carpio high-density breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Step D) in be additionally included in the every batch of seed and throw in saline solution sterilization 5-10 minute of front 3-4%.
CN201610316206.4A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Carp high density culture method Pending CN105941217A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107295997A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-10-27 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 A kind of method of construction of biological feed high density mixed breed culturing pool
CN107549060A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of carp
CN107912337A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-17 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Carp culture method
CN112352875A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-02-12 通威股份有限公司 Special feed for high-density carp breeding and breeding method thereof

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CN103168711A (en) * 2011-12-24 2013-06-26 孔赟荣 Breeding method of Russian carps
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CN105379656A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Carp breeding method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103168711A (en) * 2011-12-24 2013-06-26 孔赟荣 Breeding method of Russian carps
CN103891644A (en) * 2012-12-29 2014-07-02 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 Preparation method for aquaculture carp breeding agents and breeding method
CN104521813A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-22 刘长华 Carp aquaculture method
CN104782546A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-22 补勇 Pond fish culturing technology
CN105104269A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-02 通威股份有限公司 Intensive pond farming breeding method for tilapia mossambica
CN105393951A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-16 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Carp breeding method
CN105379656A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Carp breeding method

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霍新周: "无公害黄河鲤鱼池塘养殖技术", 《基层农技推广》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107295997A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-10-27 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 A kind of method of construction of biological feed high density mixed breed culturing pool
CN107549060A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of carp
CN107912337A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-17 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Carp culture method
CN112352875A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-02-12 通威股份有限公司 Special feed for high-density carp breeding and breeding method thereof

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Address after: 301800, 88 Wu Bao Road, Baodi District, Tianjin

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Application publication date: 20160921