CN105941067A - Cultivation method for organic and ecological gold pear trees - Google Patents
Cultivation method for organic and ecological gold pear trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941067A CN105941067A CN201610425780.3A CN201610425780A CN105941067A CN 105941067 A CN105941067 A CN 105941067A CN 201610425780 A CN201610425780 A CN 201610425780A CN 105941067 A CN105941067 A CN 105941067A
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- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for organic and ecological gold pear trees. The cultivation method comprises the following steps that birchleaf pear trees are selected as stocks, gold pear trees are selected as scions, and bud grafting is carried out with wood parts; a garden is built, and base fertilizer is sufficiently applied; planting is carried out with the distance between the trees being 3*4 m; top dressing is carried out in the stages before flowering and after flowering, the fruit expansion stage and the stage after fruit harvesting respectively, wherein 0.5-0.75 kg of fertilizer special for fruit trees and 0.5 kg of urea are applied to each tree; foliage dressing is started after flowering, and spraying is carried out once every 15 days, wherein 0.3% of urea and 0.3% of monopotassium phosphate are used for foliage dressing; irrigation is carried out in combination with fertilizing; flower thinning and fruit thinning are carried out in combination with pruning, and fruits are sleeved with double-layer bags immediately after fruit thinning; plant diseases and pests are prevented and treated. When gold pear trees are planted, farmyard manure and plant ash are adopted and are wide in source, and the physical and chemical states of soil are improved; by using the method for planting gold pear trees, the full bearing stage can be prolonged; compared with a traditional cultivation method, the yield of pears each mu is remarkably increased, and pears are beautiful in appearance, fine in flesh, high in sugar content and good in flavor and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fruit tree cultivation, the cultural method of a kind of ecological organic golden pear fruit tree.
Background technology
Golden pear, a kind of pears, deciduous tree, is propped up field in 20 generation by sieve state, Korea S's gardening test site
The new varieties of discipline cross breeding, name for 1984.Fruit is oblate, and mean fruit weight 350 grams, in JIUYUE
Ten days is ripe.Ripe fruit in season Beijing opera is green, becomes golden yellow after storage.Peel is the cleanest, and during bagging, peel becomes
Golden yellow, transparent shape.
Sarcocarp is delicate and succulence, white, and stone cell is few, and core is the least.Sugar content is up to 14.7% degree.Taste is clear
Sweet, and all fragrance.Unique flavor, quality is splendid.After Yi Chenghua typically carries, visible fruit is spent in time year's harvest.Different flower
Pollination, gets bumper crops in pole.Pears are i.e. " ancestor of BAIGUO ".Golden pear is the one of pears.Because of its fresh and tender succulence, sour-sweet suitable
Mouthful, so there being again the title of " natural mineral water ".
China golden pear cultivation technique falls behind, and lacks uniform technical standards, and Productive statistics is few, extensive management.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of ecological organic gold melonidum
The cultural method of tree.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of ecological organic golden pear fruit tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) grafting, Jian Yuan: selection birch-leaf pear is stock, golden pear is scion, carries wooden bud grafting；Select soil
Garden is built in the place that layer depth thickness, good permeability, the content of organic matter are high, have water to water condition, and deep plough 50cm wholely,
Use sufficient base manure；
(2) plant: selection root system is complete, the strong sprout of height of seedling 100cm-120cm plants, seeding row spacing 3 × 4
Rice, the deep 30-40cm of planting hole, the farm manure 30kg that often spreads manuer in holes, plant ash 0.3kg, carbamide 0.2kg, earthing
Height is at nursery stock rhizome；
(3) water and fertilizer management: golden pear fruit tree before spending, Hua Hou, fruit expanding period, respectively topdress one after fruit picking
Secondary, fruit-specific fertilizer 0.5-0.75kg, carbamide 0.5kg are executed in every strain；Starting foliage dressing after spending, blade face is sprayed
Fertile with 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprayed once every 15 days；Pour water in conjunction with fertilising；
Carrying out flower and fruit thinning in conjunction with pruning, each inflorescence only stays fruit, really spacing 25-30cm, and fruit thinning terminates
After overlap double-ply bag immediately；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: wipe out withered sick branch when the winter cuts, deadwood, fallen leaves in cleaning garden；Bud is sprouted
The lime sulfur of front spray Baume 5 degree adds the penta sodium pentachlorophenate of 150 times；Start to spray one every 15 days from early June
Secondary antibacterial.
The wooden bud grafting of described band is: wants the position Lao Pi of bud grafting to wipe off on stock, exposes Rhizoma Euonymus, cuts one " T "
Notched cut, in scion, the inclined-plane of a long 4cm is cut at the back side of bud to be stayed, and the scion cut is inserted " T "
In notched cut, bud, when " T " font transverse incision 1cm, cuts off scion, i.e. enters " T " with wooden bud
Font Intradermal, binds with plastic strip.
Described antibacterial stands go out selected from thiophanate methyl, polyoxin, bacterium.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: farm manure, plant ash when golden pear fruit tree of the present invention is planted, material source
Extensively, soil physical chemistry state is improved；
The inventive method cultivation golden pear, can extend the best fruiting period, compare traditional cultivation method, per mu yield melonidum
Increasing notable, melonidum outward appearance is beautiful, and sarcocarp is fine and smooth, and sugar content is high, and flavor quality is excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of ecological organic golden pear fruit tree, comprises the following steps:
1, grafting, Jian Yuan: selection birch-leaf pear is stock, golden pear is scion, carries wooden bud grafting；Select soil layer
Garden is built in the place that deep, good permeability, the content of organic matter are high, have water to water condition, and deep plough 50cm wholely, executes
Foot base manure.
With wooden bud grafting it is: want the position Lao Pi of bud grafting to wipe off on stock, expose Rhizoma Euonymus, cuts one " T " font
Otch, in scion, the inclined-plane of a long 4cm is cut at the back side of bud to be stayed, and the scion cut is inserted " T " font
In otch, bud, when " T " font transverse incision 1cm, cuts off scion, i.e. enters " T " word with wooden bud
Shape Intradermal, binds with plastic strip.
2, plant: selection root system is complete, the strong sprout of height of seedling 120cm plants, seeding row spacing 3 × 4 meters, plants
The deep 40cm in cave, the farm manure 30kg that often spreads manuer in holes, plant ash 0.3kg, carbamide 0.2kg, height to earth up is to nursery stock
At rhizome.
3, water and fertilizer management: golden pear fruit tree before spending, Hua Hou, fruit expanding period, respectively topdress once after fruit picking,
Fruit-specific fertilizer 0.7kg, carbamide 0.5kg are executed in every strain；Starting foliage dressing after spending, foliage application is with 0.3%
Carbamide, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every spray in 15 days once；Pour water in conjunction with fertilising.
Carrying out flower and fruit thinning in conjunction with pruning, each inflorescence only stays fruit, really spacing 25-30cm, and fruit thinning terminates
After overlap double-ply bag immediately.
4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: wipe out withered sick branch when the winter cuts, deadwood, fallen leaves in cleaning garden；Before bud is sprouted
The lime sulfur of spray Baume 5 degree adds the penta sodium pentachlorophenate of 150 times；Start every spray in 15 days once from early June
Antibacterial thiophanate methyl.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of ecological organic golden pear fruit tree, comprises the following steps:
1, grafting, Jian Yuan: selection birch-leaf pear is stock, golden pear is scion, carries wooden bud grafting；Select soil layer
Garden is built in the place that deep, good permeability, the content of organic matter are high, have water to water condition, and deep plough 60cm wholely, executes
Foot base manure.
With wooden bud grafting it is: want the position Lao Pi of bud grafting to wipe off on stock, expose Rhizoma Euonymus, cut a cross and cut
Mouthful, in scion, the inclined-plane of a long 4cm is cut at the back side of bud to be stayed, and the scion cut is inserted cross-cut
In, bud, when cross transverse incision 1cm, cuts off scion, i.e. enters cross Intradermal with wooden bud, uses
Plastic strip binds.
2, plant: selection root system is complete, the strong sprout of height of seedling 100cmcm plants, seeding row spacing 3 × 4 meters, plants
The deep 30cm of plant hole, the farm manure 30kg that often spreads manuer in holes, plant ash 0.3kg, carbamide 0.2kg, height to earth up is to Seedling
At wood rhizome.
3, water and fertilizer management: golden pear fruit tree before spending, Hua Hou, fruit expanding period, respectively topdress once after fruit picking,
Fruit-specific fertilizer 0.7kg, carbamide 0.5kg are executed in every strain；Starting foliage dressing after spending, foliage application is with 0.3%
Carbamide, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every spray in 15 days once；Pour water in conjunction with fertilising.
Carrying out flower and fruit thinning in conjunction with pruning, each inflorescence only stays fruit, really spacing 25cm, after fruit thinning terminates
Overlap double-ply bag immediately.
4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: wipe out withered sick branch when the winter cuts, deadwood, fallen leaves in cleaning garden；Before bud is sprouted
The lime sulfur of spray Baume 5 degree adds the penta sodium pentachlorophenate of 150 times；Start every spray in 15 days once from early June
Antibacterial thiophanate methyl.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art
Described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, as long as
Without departing from inventing or surmounting scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of an ecological organic golden pear fruit tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) grafting, Jian Yuan: selection birch-leaf pear is stock, golden pear is scion, carries wooden bud grafting；Select soil
Garden is built in the place that layer depth thickness, good permeability, the content of organic matter are high, have water to water condition, and deep plough 50cm wholely,
Use sufficient base manure；
(2) plant: selection root system is complete, the strong sprout of height of seedling 100cm-120cm plants, seeding row spacing 3 × 4
Rice, the deep 30-40cm of planting hole, the farm manure 30kg that often spreads manuer in holes, plant ash 0.3kg, carbamide 0.2kg, earthing
Height is at nursery stock rhizome；
(3) water and fertilizer management: golden pear fruit tree before spending, Hua Hou, fruit expanding period, respectively topdress one after fruit picking
Secondary, fruit-specific fertilizer 0.5-0.75kg, carbamide 0.5kg are executed in every strain；Starting foliage dressing after spending, blade face is sprayed
Fertile with 0.3% carbamide, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprayed once every 15 days；Pour water in conjunction with fertilising；
Carrying out flower and fruit thinning in conjunction with pruning, each inflorescence only stays fruit, really spacing 25-30cm, and fruit thinning terminates
After overlap double-ply bag immediately；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: wipe out withered sick branch when the winter cuts, deadwood, fallen leaves in cleaning garden；Bud is sprouted
The lime sulfur of front spray Baume 5 degree adds the penta sodium pentachlorophenate of 150 times；Start to spray one every 15 days from early June
Secondary antibacterial.
The cultural method of a kind of ecological organic golden pear fruit tree the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, the wooden bud grafting of described band is: wants the position Lao Pi of bud grafting to wipe off on stock, exposes Rhizoma Euonymus, cuts one " T "
Notched cut, in scion, the inclined-plane of a long 4cm is cut at the back side of bud to be stayed, and the scion cut is inserted " T "
In notched cut, bud, when " T " font transverse incision 1cm, cuts off scion, i.e. enters " T " with wooden bud
Font Intradermal, binds with plastic strip.
The cultural method of a kind of ecological organic golden pear fruit tree the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described antibacterial stands go out selected from thiophanate methyl, polyoxin, bacterium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610425780.3A CN105941067A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Cultivation method for organic and ecological gold pear trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610425780.3A CN105941067A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Cultivation method for organic and ecological gold pear trees |
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| CN105941067A true CN105941067A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201610425780.3A Pending CN105941067A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Cultivation method for organic and ecological gold pear trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900471A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of pear tree good quality and high output |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041333A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling culturing and planting method of whangkeumbae |
| CN104396583A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 蔡夏莲 | Grafting method of gold pear tree |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610425780.3A patent/CN105941067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041333A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling culturing and planting method of whangkeumbae |
| CN104396583A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 蔡夏莲 | Grafting method of gold pear tree |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 于新刚等: "黄金梨优质丰产栽培技术", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 何永博等: "黄金梨优质丰产栽培技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 佚名: "黄金梨品种简介及栽培要点", 《陕西科技报》 * |
| 童伟等: "《梨树栽培技术》", 31 January 2005, 远方出版社（第2版） * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900471A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of pear tree good quality and high output |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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