CN105940905A - High-yield cultivation method for white gourds - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for white gourds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105940905A CN105940905A CN201610293299.3A CN201610293299A CN105940905A CN 105940905 A CN105940905 A CN 105940905A CN 201610293299 A CN201610293299 A CN 201610293299A CN 105940905 A CN105940905 A CN 105940905A
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- furrow
- fructus benincasae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for white gourds. The cultivation method comprises following steps: cultivation soil selecting, soil preparing, and base fertilizer applying; sowing in line, field management, top dressing, plant diseases and insect pests preventing; According to the cultivation method, mixture of retting sawdust and lime powder is applied before sowing to eliminate underground disease bacteria and increase looseness and water-retaining property and reduce harm of plant diseases and insect pests to white gourds; red orpiment is used for seed dressing during sowing and plant ash is used for coverage to increase the rate of germination, wherein the germination survival rate reaches 96%; reasonable base fertilizer applying and top dressing are performed and scientific field management and physical and natural enemies are used for preventing plant diseases and insect pests so that the white gourds at seedling stage are robust, stress resistance is good, fruits are large in size, normal in shape, the weight of single gourd reaches 20 kilogram and above, and yield increase of each mu is 15% to 22%; the gourds have good quality, high output and increased profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae.
Background technology
Fructus Benincasae, Cucurbitaceae Benincasa is annual overgrows or the raw herbaceous plant of frame, and stem, by yellowish-brown bristle and long pubescence, has rib
Ditch, petiole is sturdy, by thick and stiff hair and long pubescence, hermaphroditism, flower Dan Sheng, fruit oval column or the most spherical, large-scale, there is bristle
And bloom, seed is avette.
Fructus Benincasae is distributed mainly on other tropical and subtropical region, Asia, and all there is cultivation in area all over China.Chinese yunnan south
There is wild survivor in portion (Xishuangbanna), and fruit is far beyond little.
Research shows, higher with ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin and nicotinic acid content in Fructus Benincasae vitamin, tool preventing and treating
The vitamin B1 of cancer effect, in Semen Benincasae, content is the abundantest；Mineral element has potassium, sodium, calcium, ferrum, zinc, copper, phosphorus, selenium etc.
8 kinds, wherein potassium content is significantly higher than containing sodium amount, belongs to typical hyperkalemia hyponatremia type vegetable, the kidney to Cardia Salt food of need to taking food
Disease, hypertension, edema disease patient are benefited, and wherein elemental selenium also has anticancer several functions of Denging；Containing 8 in addition to tryptophan
Kind of essential amino acid, glutamic acid and aspartic acid content are higher, possibly together with ornithine and y-aminobutyric acid and child
The histidine special procured；Fructus Benincasae is the most fatty, and dietary fiber is up to 0.8%, nutritious and rational in infrastructure, index of nutritional quality
Calculating shows, Fructus Benincasae is wholesome high-quality food.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae, described cultural method includes the following:
Selecting meta-alkalescence sandy loam, plough deeply soil 2-3 time when the early spring, the degree of depth is 30-35 centimetre, is spaced apart one
Month, every mu is discharged decomposed manure 2100-2500 kilogram, compound fertilizer 30 kilograms, and spreads and macerate sawdust and pulverized limestone mixture 80-90
Kilogram, mixed weight, than 2:3, flattens and harrows spy's furrow, furrow width 3-3.5 rice, furrow ditch depth 0.4-0.5 rice, furrow furrow width 40-50 centimetre,
And on furrow face, playing double ridge, row spacing 0.8-1 rice, ridge is high 0.3 meter, stays shallow ridges between ridge, wide 0.3 meter, deep 0.1 meter；
Carrying out dibbling, spacing in the rows 0.7-0.8 rice on double ridges in furrow face, mu plants 500-560 strain, and line-spacing is more than 1.5 meters, sowing
Degree of depth 4-4.5 centimetre, every cave plantation 1-2, seed to keep flat, and covers thin layer plant ash, then waters permeable, and wait is emerged；
Removing weeds in field, determine root and keep ground moistening, select the morning of fine day, water at dusk, irrigation amount is little, waters and wants
Duty, every mu is watered 1000-1200 kilogram, waters water spacer 2-3 days, extracts lateral bine, in the range of every strain Fructus Benincasae takes spacing in the rows before bearing fruit
Annular is drawn climing, leads the climing 7-8 of being separated by joint simultaneously and keeps down the vines of a creeping plant；
Carrying out topdressing for the first time in time being seeded into length to 2 true leaves, carry out second time and topdress after 15 days, each topdressing amount is
After thousand grams/acre of biogas slurries of 300-400, and spray 1000-1500 kg water, after 1-2 melon is beared fruit, answer emphasis to impose 15 kilogram three
Element compound fertilizer and 22 kilograms of instant nitrogenousfertilizers carry out mixing and topdress, and spray water Fructus Benincasae blade face 1000-1400 kilogram；
Fructus Benincasae enter take out the climing phase, just water 1-2 time permeable, should have hydrops in furrow ditch, keep florescence soil water-containing to divide 30-
40%, fruit expanding period keeps soil moisture 65-70%；
Use physical control at Fructus Benincasae trophophase and utilize natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests, reducing pest and disease damage and invade and harass nurturing staff；
Further, stepDescribed compound fertilizer be n-p-k ratio be 25:10:5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: cultural method is macerated sawdust and pulverized limestone mixture and carried out killing ground applying prior to seeding
Lower sick antibacterial and strengthen loosing soil and water retention property, reduces the pest and disease damage infringement to Fructus Benincasae, and dresses seed with Realgar during sowing
And covering plant ash, improving emergence rate, survival rate of emerging reaches 96%, then ridging and topdressing on, furrow fertile by reasonable basal dressing, section
The field management learned, coordinates physics and natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc. simultaneously, makes Fructus Benincasae healthy and strong for seedling stage, strong stress resistance, and fruit is big,
Just, substance reaches more than 20 kilograms to profile, mu volume increase 15-22%, quality better, yield is high, and income dramatically increases, simultaneously the present invention
The Fructus Benincasae fruit that method is gathered in the crops easily stores and transports, and will not produce rotten.
Detailed description of the invention
The high yield cultivating method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae, described cultural method includes the following:
Selecting meta-alkalescence sandy loam, plough deeply soil 2-3 time when the early spring, the degree of depth is 30-35 centimetre, is spaced apart one
Month, every mu is discharged decomposed manure 2100-2500 kilogram, compound fertilizer 30 kilograms, and spreads and macerate sawdust and pulverized limestone mixture 80-90
Kilogram, mixed weight, than 2:3, flattens and harrows spy's furrow, furrow width 3-3.5 rice, furrow ditch depth 0.4-0.5 rice, furrow furrow width 40-50 centimetre,
And on furrow face, playing double ridge, row spacing 0.8-1 rice, ridge is high 0.3 meter, stays shallow ridges between ridge, wide 0.3 meter, deep 0.1 meter；
Carrying out dibbling, spacing in the rows 0.7-0.8 rice on double ridges in furrow face, mu plants 500-560 strain, and line-spacing is more than 1.5 meters, sowing
Degree of depth 4-4.5 centimetre, every cave plantation 1-2, seed to keep flat, and covers thin layer plant ash, then waters permeable, and wait is emerged；
Removing weeds in field, determine root and keep ground moistening, select the morning of fine day, water at dusk, irrigation amount is little, waters and wants
Duty, every mu is watered 1000-1200 kilogram, waters water spacer 2-3 days, extracts lateral bine, in the range of every strain Fructus Benincasae takes spacing in the rows before bearing fruit
Annular is drawn climing, leads the climing 7-8 of being separated by joint simultaneously and keeps down the vines of a creeping plant；
Carrying out topdressing for the first time in time being seeded into length to 2 true leaves, carry out second time and topdress after 15 days, each topdressing amount is
After thousand grams/acre of biogas slurries of 300-400, and spray 1000-1500 kg water, after 1-2 melon is beared fruit, answer emphasis to impose 15 kilogram three
Element compound fertilizer and 22 kilograms of instant nitrogenousfertilizers carry out mixing and topdress, and spray water Fructus Benincasae blade face 1000-1400 kilogram；
Fructus Benincasae enter take out the climing phase, just water 1-2 time permeable, should have hydrops in furrow ditch, keep florescence soil water-containing to divide 30-
40%, fruit expanding period keeps soil moisture 65-70%；
Use physical control at Fructus Benincasae trophophase and utilize natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests, reducing pest and disease damage and invade and harass nurturing staff；
Further, stepDescribed compound fertilizer be n-p-k ratio be 25:10:5.
Claims (2)
1. the high yield cultivating method of a Fructus Benincasae, it is characterised in that described cultural method includes the following:
Selecting meta-alkalescence sandy loam, plough deeply soil 2-3 time when the early spring, the degree of depth is 30-35 centimetre, is spaced apart one month,
Every mu is discharged decomposed manure 2100-2500 kilogram, compound fertilizer 30 kilograms, and spreads and macerate sawdust and pulverized limestone mixture 80-90 thousand
Gram, mixed weight, than 2:3, flattens and harrows spy's furrow, furrow width 3-3.5 rice, furrow ditch depth 0.4-0.5 rice, furrow furrow width 40-50 centimetre, and
Playing double ridge on furrow face, row spacing 0.8-1 rice, ridge is high 0.3 meter, stays shallow ridges between ridge, wide 0.3 meter, deep 0.1 meter；
Carrying out dibbling, spacing in the rows 0.7-0.8 rice on double ridges in furrow face, mu plants 500-560 strain, and line-spacing is more than 1.5 meters, sowing
Degree of depth 4-4.5 centimetre, every cave plantation 1-2, seed to keep flat, and covers thin layer plant ash, then waters permeable, and wait is emerged；
Removing weeds in field, determine root and keep ground moistening, select the morning of fine day, water at dusk, irrigation amount is little, waters and wants
Duty, every mu is watered 1000-1200 kilogram, waters water spacer 2-3 days, extracts lateral bine, in the range of every strain Fructus Benincasae takes spacing in the rows before bearing fruit
Annular is drawn climing, leads the climing 7-8 of being separated by joint simultaneously and keeps down the vines of a creeping plant；
Carrying out topdressing for the first time in time being seeded into length to 2 true leaves, carry out second time and topdress after 15 days, each topdressing amount is
After thousand grams/acre of biogas slurries of 300-400, and spray 1000-1500 kg water, after 1-2 melon is beared fruit, impose 15 kilogram of three element multiple
Hefei and 22 kilograms of instant nitrogenousfertilizers carry out mixing and topdress, and spray water Fructus Benincasae blade face 1000-1400 kilogram；
Fructus Benincasae enter take out the climing phase, just water 1-2 time permeable, should have hydrops in furrow ditch, keep florescence soil water-containing to divide 30-40%,
Fruit expanding period keeps soil moisture 65-70%；
Use physical control at Fructus Benincasae trophophase and utilize natural enemy prevention and elimination of disease and pests, reducing pest and disease damage and invade and harass nurturing staff.
Described in the high yield cultivating method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae, it is characterised in that stepDescribed compound fertilizer
It is 25:10:5 for n-p-k ratio.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610293299.3A CN105940905A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | High-yield cultivation method for white gourds |
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| CN201610293299.3A CN105940905A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | High-yield cultivation method for white gourds |
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| CN201610293299.3A Pending CN105940905A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | High-yield cultivation method for white gourds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717893A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈培党 | A kind of casting skin wax gourd plastic mulching cultivation technology method |
| CN107646331A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN109220144A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of wax gourd subtracts nitrogen volume increase fertilizing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460954A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 黄震 | Early-stage culture method for white gourd |
| CN103477817A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of wax gourd |
| CN104255267A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer formula for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich wax gourds |
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201610293299.3A patent/CN105940905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477817A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of wax gourd |
| CN103460954A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 黄震 | Early-stage culture method for white gourd |
| CN104255267A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer formula for high-yield cultivation of selenium-rich wax gourds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李腾娟等: "秋冬瓜栽培技术", 《农家之友》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717893A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈培党 | A kind of casting skin wax gourd plastic mulching cultivation technology method |
| CN107646331A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN109220144A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of wax gourd subtracts nitrogen volume increase fertilizing method |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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