A kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor wall decoration technique field, specifically a kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure and its construction party
Method.
Background technique
Current existing wallpaper or similar wall surfacing material (subsequent all to be replaced with " wallpaper " for convenience of description), dress
Decorations technology includes two process: metope base treatment technique and wallpaper barbola work.Previous people are traditionally the two
Technique separates to see, but the quality of metope base treatment, on wallpaper paper process efficiency and quality influence it is huge, it is necessary to this two
Item be collectively thought of as be wallpaper decorative engineering important component.
Structure and processing step be as shown in figure after existing metope, ceiling wallpaper are pasted: former wall 101 is smeared after handling
Floating dust full coat seal coat 103 is removed on grieshoch 102,102 surface of coat of plaster;Completely wall batch scrapes bottom putty after seal coat parches
104;Completely wall batch scrapes surface layer putty 105 after bottom putty is completely dried;Surface layer putty polishes flat after parching, if necessary then again
It criticizes and scrapes primary and dry polishing;The floating ash of surface layer is removed, full coat closes basement membrane 106;After closing basement membrane parches completely, qualification is formed
Base to be pasted, it is real to paste former wallpaper 108 in substrate surface (or on the inside of wallpaper) full coat wallpaper glue 107.
Prior art, former metope must all carry out base treatment, and base layer quality is marked according to country, the People's Republic of China (PRC)
Standard " Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration " (GB50210-2001) 11.1.5 regulation should reach following requirements: new building
The concrete or plaster base metope of object should brushing alkali-resistant sealing primers before Puttying;Old metope should be removed loose before paper
Old finishing layer, and brushing interfacial agents;Concrete or plaster base moisture content are not greater than 8%;The moisture content of timber base is not
It obtains and is greater than 12%;Base's putty answers smooth, solid, secured, no dusting, peeling and crack, and the adhesion strength of putty, which should meet, " builds
Build indoor putty " regulation of (JG/T3049) N-type;Substrate surface flatness, facade verticality and yin-yang angle Founder should reach
The requirement of the 4.2.11 articles advanced plastering of this specification;Substrate surface color should be consistent;Application closing primer brushing base before paper.
Metope base whole face handles quality requirement height, and heavy workload, priming paint, basement membrane, bottom putty, surface layer putty etc. are dry
Time is long, causes wallpaper decoration construction completion date too long;Close the not environmentally material utilization amount such as priming paint, glue, basement membrane of wall
Greatly;Part somewhat quality problems will lead to wallpaper and play drum or fall off;Wallpaper is expired glue and is directly attached in base in fact, elastic
Difference is expanded between wallpaper and the base of plasticity, can not compensate tensile stress, and seam crossing is easy cracking alice;Real wallpaper, such as
Fruit is because of factors such as natural subsidences, and when base's crackle, the wallpaper being attached in base in fact also can tear or appear black line;Wallpaper wall
Paper directly pastes in fact, and relatively thin or light wallpaper is easy to appear base's true qualities, reduces aesthetic effect;Patch reduces metope base to full glue in fact
The ventilated function in surface, moisture can not distribute and local accumulation in time when moisture content changes, and wallpaper internal layer is easy mouldy;
Because of wallpaper surface and base's tight bond, the two is synthermal, when this temperature is lower than room air dew-point temperature, in room air
Water vapour be easy wallpaper surface condense, such as maintain improper wallpaper surface be easy it is mouldy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wallpaper skies to paste decorating structure, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, including compensation column, paper layer, empty paste layer and wallpaper, the upper end of the compensation column
It being fixed in the metope base of wall with lower end by compensating column rubberised layer, paper layer is mounted on the outside of compensation column and wall,
Empty paste layer is pasted between adjacent compensation column using gluing, and wallpaper is mounted on the outside of paper layer, between paper layer and compensation column,
It papers layer and is provided with the first rubberised layer between the walls, paper and be provided with the second rubberised layer, empty paste layer and benefit between layer and wallpaper
It repays and is provided with air flue between column.
As a further solution of the present invention: paper layer uses the sponge or nonwoven cloth material of good permeability
Sheet material, empty paste layer are consistent with the paper material of layer.
As a further solution of the present invention: the material production high using tensile strength of compensation column.
The construction method of the wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, metope base treatment: existing metope base treatment process metope base is used, at metope base
The construction part of reason includes: region of the metope surrounding apart from sideline 100-200mm and apart from doorway, window, switch, automatically controlled
Cabinet, the region fixing ornamental chassis edge 100-200mm;
Step 2, wallpaper positions: pre-set viscous according to the breadth width for selecting wallpaper after metope base is completely dried
Patch scheme determines the position of adjacent wallpaper seam and carries out position line in metope base;In view of the nature after wallpaper wetting
Extend, the spacing of the position line is 1.010-1.015 times of wallpaper breadth, and surface wallpaper is pasted to flower, cut, at yin-yang angle
Reason scheme is identical with prior art;
Step 3, paste compensation column: the width for compensating column is the 45-60% of wallpaper width, centered on position line, in wall
The frame inside edge gluing of face base obtains compensation column rubberised layer, and the height of compensation column rubberised layer is 80-120mm, compensates column
The width of rubberised layer is of same size with the compensation column of selection, and the type of glue need to meet sticking strength and environmental requirement, and breadth is wide
Wallpaper compensation column ratio selection it is less than normal, after gluing i.e. paste compensate column;
Step 4, paper layer construction: obtain the first rubberised layer after papering the inside full coat Environment-friendlyglue glue of layer, will paper layer with
The middle line coaxial line of compensation column is successively pasted on metope, stands 5-20min;
Step 5, empty paste layer: empty paste layer inside edge gluing is pasted, empty paste layer is pasted onto adjacent compensation column edge and again
80-150mm, spreading width 50-80mm are closed, when upper and lower both sides gluing, left and right respectively reserves the adhesive-free area 20-30mm, is formed after stickup
Actively ventilative air flue;
Step 6, sticking wallpaper: obtaining the second rubberised layer in the inside edge gluing of wallpaper, and the seam of wallpaper is fallen when stickup
On the center line of compensation column, after wallpaper stickup is finished and dried, that is, the construction work of entire wallpaper sky patch decorating structure is completed
Make.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention changes existing base treatment method, part
Handle base;Wallpaper and ceiling table is isolated in the paper layer structure and support for increasing compensation rod structure and solidification basic unit surface
The empty paste layer structure in face;It abandons existing wallpaper and expires glue and be affixed on hard metope defect in fact, creativeness proposes the attachment of wallpaper base sky
Adorn process structure and construction method;Quickly, the multi-functional wallpaper decoration space of convenient, environmentally friendly realization, thoroughly changes existing wall
Paper technological deficiency will push wallpaper decoration market to develop energetically, and especially renew decoration with regard to metope and ceiling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing wallpaper decorating structure.
Fig. 2 is metope base treatment range schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view that column is compensated in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view that column is compensated in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main view that compensation column and paper layer combine in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side view that compensation column and paper layer combine in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the functional schematic that column is compensated in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the hollow paste layer structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that the hollow paste layer of the present invention and air flue form schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the hollow wallpaper structural edge horizontal profile top view of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the hollow adherent paper structure middle section water flat cutting faces top view of the present invention.
Figure 12 is schematic diagram when being constructed in the present invention.
Figure 13 is wallpaper positioning in the present invention, paper layer stickup schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1- compensates column, and 2- papers layer, 3- wallpaper, 4- sky paste layer, 5- compensation column rubberised layer, 6- metope base, 7- wall
Wall, the first rubberised layer of 8-, the second rubberised layer of 9-, 10- air flue, 11- position line, 101- original wall, 102- coat of plaster, 103- close bottom
Paint, 104- bottom putty, 105- surface layer putty, 106- close basement membrane, 107- wallpaper glue, 108- original wallpaper.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-13, a kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, including compensation column 1, paper layer 2, empty paste layer 4 and wallpaper 3 are please referred to,
The top and bottom of the compensation column 1 are fixed in the metope base 6 of wall 7 by compensating column rubberised layer 5, and paper layer 2 is installed
In the outside of compensation column 1 and wall 7, empty paste layer 4 is pasted between adjacent compensation column 1 using gluing, and wallpaper 3 is mounted on paper layer
2 outside papers between layer 2 and compensation column 1, is provided with the first rubberised layer 8 between paper layer 2 and wall 7, papers layer 2 and wall
It is provided with the second rubberised layer 9 between paper 3, is provided with air flue 10 between empty paste layer 4 and compensation column 1.
The high material production compensation column 1 of present invention tensile strength, only upper and lower ends gluing is pasted on metope base
6;With the material of good permeability, natural gum expires real be attached on wall 7 and compensation 1 surface of column of glue coating and forms paper layer 2;It selects saturating
The good sponge of gas or nonwoven cloth material sheet material, edge gluing, which is pasted between adjacent compensation column 1, constitutes empty paste layer
4, empty paste layer 4, compensation column 1 and paper layer 2 constitute the base layer structure of wallpaper stickup together.The design of compensation column 1 makes adjacent wallpaper
Seam crossing is suspended in 6 surface of metope base, and seam crossing wallpaper edge is attached on compensation column 1 in fact to spending neatly completely glue.Wallpaper 3
When generating stretching because of temperature change, metope sedimentation or the drying process of wallpaper 3 itself, seam and compensation column 1 float on same in base
Floating motion is walked, rather than generates relative motion with hard metope, compensates for tensile stress, it is therefore prevented that seam pulls open alice.
The setting for papering layer 2, protects the metope of not fine processing, prevents from having peeled drum while covering metope background color;Increase metope
Outstanding wallpaper impetus.Suitable material ensure that metope surface permeability.Empty 4 long side of paste layer is pasted on paper layer 2, to
After compensation column 1, paper layer 2 and empty paste layer 4 are completely dried, that is, form the hollow base layer structure of the needs of sticking wallpaper 3.Wallpaper 3
Full glue is equivalent in base only with edge part and metope in fact close to power, other regions vacantly form air flue 10, and
Interior space air communicates.It is equivalent to and has installed insulating layer additional to metope, alleviate 3 outer surface dew condensation phenomenon of wallpaper and prevent simultaneously
Moisture local accumulation within the walls reduces local humidity and 3 inside mould of wallpaper is inhibited to generate.Even if certain 3 permeability of wallpaper is poor,
Also the ventilated function that can guarantee metope base 6 also functions to certain sound insulation function.
The construction method of the wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, metope base treatment: existing metope base treatment process metope base 6 is used, at metope base
The construction part of reason includes: region of the metope surrounding apart from sideline 100-200mm and apart from doorway, window, switch, automatically controlled
Cabinet, the region fixing ornamental chassis edge 100-200mm;For a variety of initial former wall surfaces to be decorated, such as cement mortar coat of plaster
The levelling metope of hair side, putty, emulsion paint metope, wallpaper metope, plasterboard, cement plate, plank etc. handle construction method
It is slightly different, the result required after construction is identical, and smooth, solid, secured, no dusting, peeling and crack are answered in surface, meets empty patch
Base's barbola work demand;Casing treatment workload and glue class consumptive material are about the 1/5 of prior art, substantially increase entire construction
Working efficiency, shorten the construction period, improve Environmental Protection Level;
Step 2, wallpaper positions: pre-set according to the breadth width for selecting wallpaper 3 after metope base 6 is completely dried
Stickup scheme determines the position of adjacent wallpaper seam and carries out position line 11 in metope base 6;After being soaked in view of wallpaper 3
Natural extension, the spacing of the position line 11 is 1.010-1.015 times of 3 breadth of wallpaper, and surface wallpaper 3 is pasted to flower, sanction
Cut, yin-yang angle processing scheme it is identical with prior art;
Step 3, paste compensation column: compensation 1 material of column requires that tensile strength is good, good permeability, be typically chosen non-woven fabrics or
Non-woven paper of the person containing Gitterfasern, however not excluded that other suitable materials;Compensation 1 width of column is about the 45%-60% of 3 width of wallpaper
Left and right, wide compensation 1 ratio of the column selection of wallpaper 3 of breadth is less than normal, such as: the wallpaper 3 of 1060mm wide compensates 1 width 1060* of column
45% is rounded 480mm;Centered on position line 11, compensation column rubberised layer 5, compensation are obtained by edge gluing in base's frame
5 height 80-120mm of column rubberised layer, the compensation column 1 for compensating 5 width of column rubberised layer and selection is of same size, and the type of glue need to meet
Sticking strength and environmental requirement.Compensation column 1 is pasted after gluing, can disposable paste List can also with the cooperation of paper layer 2 according to
Secondary stickup.Because inside is only that both ends small area gluing is fixed, compensation 1 large area region of column own with respect to metope can float,
Wallpaper seam, which is fixed on compensation column 1, can synchronize microcosmic movement, compensate pulling force, seam is avoided to pull open alice;
Step 4, paper layer construction: paper 2 material of layer should have preferable gas permeability, close colloidality, tensile strength, can be nothing
Woven fabric and pure paper, however not excluded that other suitable materials stand 5-20 minutes after papering 2 inside full coat Environment-friendlyglue glue of layer, Ji Keyu
Compensation 1 middle line coaxial line of column is successively pasted on metope, it is desirable that and metope pastes in fact, brushes flat bubble-free residual;Adjacent 2 weight of paper layer
It closes position sequentially to overlap, paper layer 2 can successively construct with the compensation cooperation of column 1, dry after construction to finish that carry out wallpaper 3 viscous
Patch, paper layer 2 protect metope, and substantially stationary compensation column 1, increase wallpaper 3 indirectly while the impetus on metope
The microcosmic movement of compensation column 1 is not limited, and compensation column 1 realizes the defect for preventing gaping of joints and alice together;
Step 5, it pastes empty paste layer: after compensation column 1 is completely dried with paper layer 2, empty paste layer 4 can be carried out and constructed;It is empty
4 material of paste layer is identical with paper layer 2 but thickness is about paper layer 2 1/2;Length presses ceiling selection of dimension;Inside edge applies
Glue is pasted onto adjacent 1 edge of compensation column and is about overlapped 80-150mm, and slot milling makes wallpaper seam crossing fall in paper layer 2 and compensation
In the position line 11 of 1 composite layer of column;Different, spreading width about 50-80mm or so according to 3 breadth of wallpaper;When upper and lower both sides gluing
It waits, left and right respectively reserves the adhesive-free area 20-30mm, and actively ventilative air flue 10 is formed after stickup, keeps on the inside of Kong Tie base and indoor
Air communicates;
Step 6, sticking wallpaper: after empty paste layer 4 is dry, wallpaper 3 is pasted required base layer structure forming and is finished, wall, 3 insides
Full coat environment-friendlyadhesive adhesive, seam crossing are fallen on the center line 11 of compensation column 1, are pasted onto the Kong Tie base of abovementioned steps formation to flower,
In ceiling construction, in the base for having dried setting, adhesiveness resists the weight of wet wallpaper 3 for full glue on the inside of wallpaper 3
Power, it is therefore prevented that gravity removing is fallen before wallpaper 3 is dry.After the stickup of wallpaper 3 is finished and dried, that is, complete entire ceiling
The construction working of wallpaper Kong Tie base decoration technology;Wallpaper seam crossing can freely compensate pulling force, prevent gaping of joints alice;Wallpaper
It is communicated on the inside of 3 (Kong Tie bases) with room air, cooperation paper layer 2 and the gas permeability for compensating column 1 ensure that by decorated wall surface
Ventilating performance improves moisture-proof anti-mildew function, and has certain heat preservation decrease of noise functions.
The present invention is a kind of indoor wall decoration technique, is primarily adapted for use in wallpaper, mural painting or similar material wall decoration
The formation and construction of the combined structure of material and wall surface, especially suitable ceiling sticking wallpaper decorative engineering.The present invention overcomes
Existing wallpaper construction technology disadvantage: base batch mill workload is lower than the prior art 1/5, batch small, the same construction space of flour milling product,
Rate of drying is accelerated, and construction efficiency is greatly improved;Resin added is lower than the prior art 1/5, cooperates environment-friendly type basement membrane and natural gum, mentions
High decoration space Environmental Protection Level;Base will not cause 3 surface of wallpaper to play bulging fall off defective generation;Adjacent wallpaper connects
It is not pasted on wall 7 directly at seam, expansion is relatively independent, will not pull mutually and cause gaping of joints alice;3 surface of wallpaper will not
Dark line is cracked or appeared because of metope cracking;There is 4 structure of white paper layer 2 and empty paste layer between wallpaper 3 and base, i.e.,
Keep 3 color of wallpaper shallow or relatively thin, color base layer will not appear wallpaper;This invention ensures that the respiratory function of base, base's moisture expands
The phenomenon that dissipating will not gather rapidly, prevent inside mouldy, and alleviate 3 surface sweating of wallpaper.
The present invention changes existing base treatment method, Local treatment base;Increase compensation 1 structure of column and solidification base
Paper 2 structure of layer of layer surface and 4 structure of empty paste layer of support isolation wallpaper and ceiling face;Abandon existing wallpaper 3
Full glue is affixed on hard metope defect in fact, and creativeness proposes wallpaper base sky attachment decorations process structure and construction method;Quickly, just
Prompt, environmental protection the multi-functional wallpaper decoration space of realization, thoroughly changes existing wallpaper technological deficiency, wallpaper will be pushed to decorate energetically
Market development especially renews decoration with regard to metope and ceiling.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.