A kind of wallpaper is outstanding to paste decorating structure and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor wall decoration technique field, the outstanding patch decorating structure of specifically a kind of wallpaper and its construction party
Method.
Background technique
Current existing wallpaper or similar wall surfacing material (subsequent all to be replaced with " wallpaper " for convenience of description), dress
Decorations technology includes two process: metope base treatment technique and wallpaper barbola work.Previous people are traditionally the two
Technique separates to see, but the quality of metope base treatment, on wallpaper paper process efficiency and quality influence it is huge, it is necessary to this two
Item be collectively thought of as be wallpaper decorative engineering important component.
Structure and processing step be as shown in figure after existing wallpaper is pasted: former wall 101 obtains coat of plaster 102 after handling, and smears
Remove floating dust full coat seal coat 103 in 102 surface of grieshoch;Completely wall batch scrapes bottom putty 104 after seal coat parches;Bottom putty
Full wall batch scrapes surface layer putty 105 after being completely dried;Surface layer putty polishes flat after parching, and if necessary then criticizes again and scrapes primary and do
Dry polishing;The floating ash of surface layer is removed, full coat closes basement membrane 106;After closing basement membrane parches completely, qualified base to be pasted is formed,
In substrate surface (or on the inside of wallpaper) full coat wallpaper glue 107, real wallpaper 108.
Prior art, metope must all carry out base treatment, and base layer quality is according to National Standard of the People's Republic of China
" Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration " (GB50210-2001) 11.1.5 regulation should reach following requirements: new building
Concrete or plaster base metope should brushing alkali-resistant sealing primer before Puttying;Old metope should be removed loose before paper
Old finishing layer, and brushing interfacial agents;Concrete or plaster base moisture content are not greater than 8%;The moisture content of timber base must not
Greater than 12%;Base's putty answers smooth, solid, secured, no dusting, peeling and crack;The adhesion strength of putty should meet " building
Indoor putty " (JG/T3049) N-type regulation;Substrate surface flatness, facade verticality and yin-yang angle Founder should reach this
The requirement of the 4.2.11 articles advanced plastering of specification;Substrate surface color should be consistent;Application closing primer brushing base before paper.
Metope base whole face handles quality requirement height, and heavy workload, priming paint, basement membrane, bottom putty, surface layer putty etc. are dry
Time is long, causes wallpaper decoration construction completion date too long;Close the not environmentally material utilization amount such as priming paint, glue, basement membrane of wall
Greatly;Part somewhat quality problems will lead to wallpaper and play drum or fall off;Wallpaper is expired glue and is attached in base in fact, elastic wallpaper
Difference is expanded between the base of plasticity, can not compensate tensile stress, and seam crossing is easy cracking alice;Real wallpaper, if because
The factors such as natural subsidence, when base's crackle, the wallpaper being attached in base in fact also can tear or appear black line;Wallpaper wallpaper is straight
Real patch is connect, relatively thin or light wallpaper is easy to appear base's true qualities, reduces aesthetic effect;Patch reduces metope substrate surface to full glue in fact
Ventilated function, moisture can not distribute and local accumulation in time when moisture content changes, and wallpaper internal layer is easy mouldy;Because of wall
Paper surface and base's tight bond, the two is synthermal, and when this temperature is lower than room air dew-point temperature, water steams in room air
Vapour be easy wallpaper surface condense, such as maintain improper wallpaper surface be easy it is mouldy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the outstanding patch decorating structure of a kind of batch of wallpaper that flour milling product is small, construction efficiency is high and its apply
Work method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of outstanding patch decorating structure of wallpaper, including compensation column, paper layer and wallpaper, the top and bottom of the compensation column are logical
Overcompensation column rubberised layer is fixed in the metope base of wall, and the paper layer is mounted on the outside of compensation column and wall, described
It papering between layer and compensation column, papers layer and be equipped with the first rubberised layer between the walls, the wallpaper is mounted on the outside of paper layer,
The second rubberised layer and air flue are equipped between the wallpaper and paper layer.
As a further solution of the present invention: the material of the compensation column is non-woven fabrics or the nonwoven containing Gitterfasern
Paper.
As further scheme of the invention: the material of the paper layer is non-woven fabrics and pure paper.
The construction method of the outstanding patch decorating structure of the wallpaper, the specific steps are as follows:
1) metope base treatment: using existing metope base treatment process metope base, metope base treatment
Construction part includes: region of the metope surrounding apart from sideline 100-200mm and apart from doorway, window, switch, power control cabinet, solid
Determine the region ornament chassis edge 100-200mm;
2) wallpaper positions: after metope base is completely dried, according to the breadth width for selecting wallpaper, pre-set stickup side
Case determines the position of adjacent wallpaper seam and carries out position line in metope base;Natural extension after being soaked in view of wallpaper,
The spacing of the position line is 1.010-1.015 times of wallpaper breadth, and surface wallpaper is pasted to flower, cut, yin-yang angle processing side
Case is identical with prior art;
3) paste compensation column: the width for compensating column is the 45-60% of wallpaper width, centered on position line, in metope base
The frame inside edge gluing of layer obtains compensation column rubberised layer, and the height of compensation column rubberised layer is 80-120mm, compensates column gluing
The width of layer is of same size with the compensation column of selection, pastes after gluing and compensates column;
4) paper layer construction: obtaining the first rubberised layer after papering the inside full coat Environment-friendlyglue glue of layer, by paper layer and compensation
The middle line coaxial line of column is successively pasted on metope, stands 5-20min;
5) wallpaper is pasted: obtaining the second rubberised layer in the inside edge gluing of wallpaper, the seam of wallpaper is fallen in fixed when stickup
On bit line, the second rubberised layer spreading width is 50-80mm, and in the gluing of both sides up and down of wallpaper, both sides respectively reserve 20-
The adhesive-free area of 30mm forms actively ventilative air flue and it is outstanding to complete entire wallpaper after wallpaper stickup is finished and dried after stickup
Paste the construction working of decorating structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention changes existing base treatment method, Local treatment base;Increase compensation rod structure and solidification base
The paper layer structure of layer surface;Existing full glue reality wallpaper defect is abandoned, realization that can be quick, convenient, environmentally friendly is multi-functional
Wallpaper decoration space thoroughly changes existing wallpaper technical vulnerability, and metope base does not need whole face processing, only key position surface
Local treatment, base treatment working efficiency improves, polishing and resin added are reduced, and environment protecting and construction environment improve, wall
The paper decoration integral construction duration greatly shortens, and wallpaper decoration market will be pushed to develop energetically, and especially old metope renews decoration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing wallpaper decoration.
Fig. 2 is metope base treatment range schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view that column is compensated in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view that column is compensated in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main view that compensation column and paper layer combine in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side view that compensation column and paper layer combine in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the functional schematic that column is compensated in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the position view of the first rubberised layer in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the position view of air flue in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram when present invention is constructed.
Figure 11 is that wallpaper structural edge horizontal profile top view is hanged in the present invention.
Figure 12 is to hang adherent paper structure middle section water flat cutting faces top view in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that metope base needs processing region in the present invention.
Figure 14 is wallpaper positioning in the present invention, paper layer stickup schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1-14, a kind of outstanding patch decorating structure of wallpaper, including compensation column 1, paper layer 2 and wallpaper 3, the compensation
The top and bottom of column 1 are fixed in the metope base 6 of wall 5 by compensating column rubberised layer 4, and the paper layer 2 is mounted on benefit
The outside of column 1 and wall 5 is repaid, is equipped with the first rubberised layer between the paper layer 2 and compensation column 1, between paper layer 2 and wall 5
7, the wallpaper 3 is mounted on the outside of paper layer 2, is equipped with the second rubberised layer 8 and air flue 9 between the wallpaper 3 and paper layer 2.
The present invention material production compensation column 1 high using tensile strength, the upper and lower ends for only compensating for column 1 apply glue
In on wall 5;Expired with the material use natural gum of good permeability and is formed on the real surface for being attached to wall 5 and compensating column 1 of glue coating
Paper layer 2.The design of the compensation column 1 makes the seam crossing of adjacent wallpaper 3 be suspended in the surface of metope base 6, seam
Locate the edge of wallpaper 3 to spending neatly completely glue to be attached on compensation column 1 in fact, wallpaper 3 is done because of temperature change, metope sedimentation or wallpaper itself
When dry process generates stretching, seam and compensate column 1 and float on synchronous floating motion in metope base 6, rather than with hard wall
Wall 5 generates relative motion, compensates for tensile stress, it is therefore prevented that seam pulls open alice;The setting for papering layer 2 is protected without essence
The metope of the wall 5 carefully handled prevents from having peeled drum while covering metope background color;Increase wall-surface suspension wallpaper impetus, metope
Surface permeability;Only edge gluing is pasted on paper layer 2 wallpaper 3, is equivalent to the outstanding surface for being attached to paper layer 2, is formed
Cleverly air flue 9;The outstanding patch of wallpaper 3, inside and interior space air communicate, and have installed insulating layer additional equal to metope, delay
Solution wallpaper outer surface dew condensation phenomenon prevents moisture local accumulation within the walls simultaneously, reduces local humidity and inhibits mould on the inside of wallpaper
It generates, even if wallpaper material poor air permeability, can also guarantee the ventilated function of metope base, also function to certain sound insulation function
Energy.
The construction method of the outstanding patch decorating structure of the wallpaper, the specific steps are as follows:
1) metope base treatment: existing metope base treatment process metope base 6 is used, but construction area is big
Big to reduce, the construction part that metope base 6 is handled includes: region and range gate of the metope surrounding apart from sideline 100-200mm
Mouth, window, switch, power control cabinet, the region fixing ornamental chassis edge 100-200mm;For a variety of initial former walls to be decorated
Surface, as cement mortar coat of plaster hair side, the levelling metope of putty, emulsion paint metope, wallpaper metope, plasterboard, cement plate,
Plank etc., base treatment construction method are slightly different, and the result required after construction is identical, and base's putty is answered smooth, solid, firm
Gu no dusting, peeling and crack meet wallpaper barbola work demand, metope handles workload and glue class consumptive material is about existing work
The 1/5 of skill substantially increases the working efficiency entirely constructed, shortens the construction period, and improves Environmental Protection Level;
2) wallpaper positions: after metope base 6 is completely dried, according to the breadth width for selecting wallpaper, pre-set stickup
Scheme determines the position of adjacent 3 seam of wallpaper and carries out position line 10 in metope base 3;In view of wallpaper 3 soak after from
So extend, the spacing of the position line 10 is 1.010-1.015 times of 3 breadth of wallpaper, and surface wallpaper is pasted to flower, cut, yin
External corner processing scheme is identical with prior art;
3) paste compensation column: the material of compensation column 1 requires that tensile strength is good, good permeability, and the material of the compensation column 1 is
Non-woven fabrics or non-woven paper containing Gitterfasern, however not excluded that other suitable materials.The width for compensating column 1 is 3 width of wallpaper
45-60%, if the wide wallpaper 3 of breadth, then the ratio selection for compensating column 1 is less than normal, such as: the wallpaper 3 of 1060mm wide, compensation
The width 1060 × 45% of column 1 is rounded 480mm.Centered on position line 10, obtained in the frame inside edge gluing of metope base 6
To compensation column rubberised layer 4, the height of compensation column rubberised layer 4 is 80-120mm, compensates the width of column rubberised layer 4 and the compensation of selection
Column 1 it is of same size, the type of glue need to meet sticking strength and environmental requirement.Compensation column 1 is pasted after gluing, it can be disposably complete
Portion is pasted can also successively paste with the paper cooperation of layer 2, because the inside of compensation column 1 is only that both ends small area gluing is fixed, mend
Repay column 1 large area region can be fixed on 5 free floating of opposing sides, the seam of wallpaper 3 compensation column 1 on can synchronize it is microcosmic
It is mobile, pulling force is compensated, seam is avoided to pull open alice;
4) paper layer construction: paper layer material should have preferable gas permeability, close colloidality, tensile strength, can be non-woven fabrics
And pure paper, however not excluded that other suitable materials.The first rubberised layer 7 is obtained after papering the inside full coat Environment-friendlyglue glue of layer 2, will be papered
Layer 2 and the middle line coaxial line of compensation column 1 are successively pasted on metope, stand 5-20min, it is desirable that and metope pastes in fact, brushes flat, without gas
The coincidence position of bubble residual, adjacent paper layer 2 sequentially overlaps, and paper layer 2 can successively construct with the compensation cooperation of column 1, after construction
Drying finishes the stickup that can carry out wallpaper 3;Paper layer 2 protects metope, and substantially stationary compensation column 1, increases wall indirectly
Paper 3 does not limit the microcosmic movement of compensation column 1 while the impetus on metope, and compensation column 1 is realized prevent seam from opening together
Split alice defect;
5) wallpaper is pasted: obtaining the second rubberised layer 8 in the inside edge gluing of wallpaper 3, the seam of wallpaper 3 is fallen in when stickup
In position line 10, according to the difference of wallpaper breadth, 8 spreading width of the second rubberised layer is 50-80mm, such as the wall of 1060mm wide
The gluing sector width of paper 3 is 80mm or so, and in the gluing of both sides up and down of wallpaper 3, both sides respectively reserve the adhesive-free area of 20-30mm,
Actively ventilative air flue 9 is formed after stickup, the inside of wallpaper 3 and room air is kept to communicate, and the inside of every wallpaper is in addition to needing
The region of gluing is wanted, other regions apply clear water, and wallpaper is made sufficiently to soak nature extension, and it is flat that stretching formation is spontaneously dried after pasting
The combination with decorative surfaces of whole beauty;Wallpaper to flower, cut, the methods of flanging it is identical with the prior art;The stickup of wallpaper 3 is finished and is dried
Afterwards, that is, the construction working of the outstanding patch decorating structure of entire wallpaper is completed.The seam crossing of wallpaper 3 can 5 free floating of opposing sides, mend
Repaying pulling force prevents gaping of joints alice;3 inside of wallpaper and room air communicate, cooperation paper layer 2 and the gas permeability for compensating column 1,
It ensure that by the ventilating performance of decorated wall surface, improve moisture-proof anti-mildew function, and there is certain heat preservation decrease of noise functions.
The present invention is a kind of indoor wall decoration technique, is primarily adapted for use in wallpaper, mural painting or similar material wall decoration
The formation and construction of the combined structure of material and wall surface, are particularly suitable for wall decoration innovation, overcome existing wallpaper
Construction technology disadvantage realizes the multifunctionality of wallpaper decorated wall surface;Base batch mill workload only about prior art workload
1/5, batch small, the same construction space of flour milling product, rate of drying is accelerated, and greatly improves construction efficiency;Base's resin added is only about existing
Technology 1/5 cooperates environment-friendly type basement membrane and natural gum, improves decoration space Environmental Protection Level;Base defective generation not
Wallpaper surface can be caused to play drum to fall off;Adjacent wallpaper seam crossing does not paste on wall directly, and expansion is relatively independent, will not pull mutually
Cause gaping of joints alice;Wallpaper surface will not crack or appear dark line because metope cracks;Wallpaper and base it
Between have white paper layer, even if wallpaper color is shallow or relatively thin, color base layer will not appear wallpaper;It ensure that the respiratory function of base,
The diffusion of base's moisture will not be gathered rapidly, prevent internal mouldy;Wallpaper surface dew condensation phenomenon is alleviated.
The present invention changes existing base treatment method, Local treatment base;Increase compensation rod structure and solidification base
The paper layer structure of layer surface;Existing full glue reality wallpaper defect is abandoned, realization that can be quick, convenient, environmentally friendly is multi-functional
Wallpaper decoration space thoroughly changes existing wallpaper technical vulnerability, and metope base does not need whole face processing, only key position surface
Local treatment, base treatment working efficiency improves, polishing and resin added are reduced, and environment protecting and construction environment improve, wall
The paper decoration integral construction duration greatly shortens, and wallpaper decoration market will be pushed to develop energetically, and especially old metope renews decoration.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.