A kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor wall decoration technique field, specifically a kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Current existing wallpaper or similar wall surfacing material (follow-up for convenience of describing all with " wallpaper " replacement), decoration technique comprises two process: metope base treatment technique and wallpaper barbola work.In the past people separated the two technique traditionally and saw, but the quality of metope base treatment, huge on wallpaper paper process efficiency and quality impact, it is necessary to these two are collectively thought of as being the important component part of wallpaper decorative engineering.
Structure and processing step after the stickup of existing metope, ceiling wallpaperSuch as figure 1Shown in: former wall 101 obtains coat of plaster 102 after processing, floating dust full coat seal coat 103 is removed on coat of plaster 102 surface;Seal coat after parching full wall criticize and scrape bottom putty 104;Bottom putty after being completely dried full wall criticize and scrape surface layer putty 105;Surface layer putty polishes flat after parching, and criticizes and scrapes once and be dried polishing;Removing the floating ash of surface layer, full coat closes basement membrane 106;After closing basement membrane parches completely, form qualified basic unit to be pasted, at substrate surface (or inside wallpaper) full coat wallpaper glue 107, the former wallpaper 108 of real patch.
Existing technique, former metope must all carry out base treatment, and base layer quality is according to China's people's republicanismCountry of stateStandard " Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration " (GB50210-2001) 11.1.5 specifies to reach following requirements: the concrete of new building or plaster base metope should brushing alkali-resistant sealing primers before Puttying;Old metope should remove loose old finishing layer, and brushing interfacial agents before paper;Concrete or plaster base moisture content cannot be greater than 8%;The moisture content of timber basic unit cannot be greater than 12%;Basic unit's putty should be smooth, solid, firm, and without efflorescence, peeling and crack, the adhesion strength of putty should meet the regulation of " architecture indoor putty " (JG/T3049) N-type;Substrate surface flatness, facade perpendicularity and negative and positive angle Founder should reach the senior requirement plastered of this specification the 4.2.11 article;Substrate surface color should be consistent;Application closing primer brushing basic unit before paper.
It is high that whole of metope basic unit processes prescription, and workload is big, and priming paint, basement membrane, bottom putty, surface layer putty etc. are long for drying time, cause wallpaper decoration construction completion date long;Close the not environmentally material usage such as the priming paint of body of wall, glue, basement membrane big;Local somewhat quality problems may result in wallpaper and play drum or come off;The full glue of wallpaper is attached in basic unit the most in fact, expands difference, it is impossible to compensate tensile stress between elastic wallpaper and the basic unit of plasticity, and seam crossing easily ftractures alice;Real wallpaper, if because of factors such as natural subsidence, when basic unit's crackle, the wallpaper being attached in basic unit in fact also can tear or appear black stricture of vagina;Wallpaper wallpaper pastes the most in fact, and relatively thin or light wallpaper easily appears basic unit's true qualities, reduces aesthetic;The real patch of full glue reduces the ventilated function of metope substrate surface, and during moisture content change, moisture cannot distribute and local accumulation in time, and wallpaper internal layer is the most mouldy;Because of wallpaper surface and basic unit's tight bond, the two is synthermal, and when this temperature is less than room air dew point temperature, in room air, water vapour easily condenses in wallpaper surface, as the most mouldy in maintained improper wallpaper surface.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, including compensating post, paper layer, empty paste layer and wallpaper, the top and bottom of described compensation post are fixed in the metope basic unit of wall by compensating post rubberised layer, paper layer is arranged on compensation post and the outside of wall, empty paste layer uses gluing to be pasted onto between adjacent compensation post, wallpaper is arranged on the outside of paper layer, between paper layer and compensation post, paper layer and be provided with the first rubberised layer between the walls, it is provided with the second rubberised layer between paper layer and wallpaper, between empty paste layer and compensation post, is provided with air flue.
As the further scheme of the present invention: paper layer uses sponge or the nonwoven cloth material sheet material of good permeability, empty paste layer is consistent with the material of paper layer.
As the further scheme of the present invention: compensate post and use the material that tensile strength is high to make.
The construction method of described wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, specifically comprises the following steps that
Step 1, metope base treatment: using existing metope base treatment PROCESS FOR TREATMENT metope basic unit, the construction part of metope base treatment includes: the region of metope surrounding distance sideline 100-200mm and distance doorway, window, switch, electrical control cubicles, fixing ornamental chassis edge 100-200mm region;
Step 2, wallpaper positions: after metope basic unit is completely dried, and according to the breadth width of selection wallpaper, pre-set stickup scheme, determines the position of adjacent wallpaper seam and carries out location line in metope basic unit;In view of after wallpaper moistening naturally extend, 1.010-1.015 times that spacing is wallpaper fabric width of described location line, surface wallpaper stickup to flower, cut, negative and positive angle processing scheme identical with existing technique;
Step 3, paste and compensate post: compensate the 45-60% that width is wallpaper width of post, centered by the line of location, frame inside edge gluing in metope basic unit is compensated post rubberised layer, the height compensating post rubberised layer is 80-120mm, and the width compensating post rubberised layer is identical with the width compensating post of selection, and the kind of glue need to meet sticking strength and environmental requirement, the wide wallpaper of breadth compensates post ratio and selects less than normal, i.e. pastes and compensate post after gluing;
Step 4, paper layer construction: obtain the first rubberised layer after the inner side full coat Environment-friendlyglue glue of paper layer, paper layer and the center line coaxial line compensating post are pasted onto on metope successively, stand 5-20min;
Step 5, pastes empty paste layer: empty paste layer inside edge gluing, empty paste layer is pasted onto adjacent compensation post edge and the 80-150mm that overlaps, spreading width 50-80mm, and during upper and lower both sides gluing, left and right respectively reserves 20-30mm adhesive-free area, forms the most ventilative air flue after stickup;
Step 6, sticking wallpaper: the inside edge gluing at wallpaper obtains the second rubberised layer, during stickup, the seam of wallpaper falls on the centrage compensating post, and wallpaper is pasted complete and dried, i.e. completes the construction working of whole wallpaper sky patch decorating structure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention changes existing base treatment method, Local treatment basic unit;Add and compensate rod structure and the paper Rotating fields of solidification substrate surface and support isolation wallpaper and the empty paste layer structure of ceiling face;Abandoning the full glue of existing wallpaper and be affixed on hard metope defect in fact, the creative wallpaper basic unit sky that proposes mounts decorations process structure and construction method;Quickly, convenient, environmental protection realize multi-functional wallpaper decoration space, thoroughly change existing wallpaper technological deficiency, wallpaper decoration market will be promoted energetically to develop, especially decoration is renewed with regard to metope and ceiling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1Structural representation for existing wallpaper decorating structureFigure。
Figure 2Illustrate for metope base treatment scope in the present inventionFigure。
Figure 3Regard for the present invention compensates the master of postFigure。
Figure 4For the present invention compensates the left view of postFigure。
Figure 5Regard for the present invention compensates the master of post and paper layer combinationFigure。
Figure 6For the present invention compensates post and the side-looking of paper layer combinationFigure。
Figure 7Illustrate for the present invention compensates the function of postFigure。
Figure 8For hollow paste layer structural representation of the present inventionFigure。
Figure 9Signal is formed for hollow paste layer of the present invention and air flueFigure。
Figure 10Overlook for hollow wallpaper structural edge horizontal profile of the present inventionFigure。
Figure 11Overlook for hollow wallpaper structure stage casing of the present invention horizontal profileFigure。
Figure 12Signal during for constructing in the present inventionFigure。
Figure 13Signal is pasted for wallpaper location, paper layer in the present inventionFigure。
Wherein: 1-compensates post, 2-papers layer, 3-wallpaper, 4-sky paste layer, 5-compensates post rubberised layer, 6-metope basic unit, 7-wall, 8-the first rubberised layer, 9-the second rubberised layer, 10-air flue, 11-positions line, the former wall of 101-, 102-coat of plaster, 103-seal coat, 104-bottom putty, 105-surface layer putty, 106-closes basement membrane, 107-wallpaper glue, the former wallpaper of 108-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Refer toFigure 1-13, a kind of wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, including compensating post 1, paper layer 2, empty paste layer 4 and wallpaper 3, the top and bottom of described compensation post 1 are fixed in the metope basic unit 6 of wall 7 by compensating post rubberised layer 5, paper layer 2 is arranged on compensation post 1 and the outside of wall 7, empty paste layer 4 uses gluing to be pasted onto between adjacent compensation post 1, wallpaper 3 is arranged on the outside of paper layer 2, between paper layer 2 and compensation post 1, it is provided with the first rubberised layer 8 between paper layer 2 and wall 7, it is provided with the second rubberised layer 9 between paper layer 2 and wallpaper 3, it is provided with air flue 10 between empty paste layer 4 and compensation post 1.
The material that present invention tensile strength is high makes and compensates post 1, and only two ends gluing is pasted on metope basic unit 6 up and down;With the material of good permeability, real being attached on wall 7 and compensation post 1 surface of natural gum full glue coating forms paper layer 2;Selecting sponge or the nonwoven cloth material sheet material of good permeability, edge gluing is pasted onto between adjacent compensation post 1 the empty paste layer 4 of composition, and empty paste layer 4, compensation post 1 constitute, together with paper layer 2, the base layer structure that wallpaper is pasted.The design compensating post 1 makes adjacent wallpaper seam crossing be suspended in metope basic unit 6 surface, and to spending, neat completely glue is real to be attached on compensation post 1 at seam crossing wallpaper edge.Time wallpaper 3 is because of variations in temperature, metope sedimentation or the generation stretching of wallpaper 3 dry run own, seam and compensation post 1 float over and synchronize floating motion in basic unit rather than produce relative motion with hard metope, compensate for tensile stress, it is therefore prevented that seam pulls open alice.The setting of paper layer 2, protects the metope not having fine processing, prevents drum covering metope background color simultaneously of having peeled;Increase wall-surface suspension wallpaper impetus.Suitably material ensure that metope surface permeability.The empty long limit of paste layer 4 is pasted onto on paper layer 2, after post 1 to be compensated, paper layer 2 and empty paste layer 4 are completely dried, i.e. defines the hollow base layer structure that sticking wallpaper 3 needs.The full glue of wallpaper 3, in basic unit, is equivalent to only against power in fact with local, edge and metope, the unsettled formation in other regions air flue 10, and interior space air communicates.Be equivalent to install heat-insulation layer additional to metope, alleviate wallpaper 3 outer surface dew condensation phenomenon and prevent moisture local accumulation within the walls simultaneously, reduce mycete inside local humidity suppression wallpaper 3 and produce.Even if certain wallpaper 3 permeability is poor, also can ensure the ventilated function of metope basic unit 6, also function to certain sound insulation function.
The construction method of described wallpaper sky patch decorating structure, specifically comprises the following steps that
Step 1, metope base treatment: using existing metope base treatment PROCESS FOR TREATMENT metope basic unit 6, the construction part of metope base treatment includes: the region of metope surrounding distance sideline 100-200mm and distance doorway, window, switch, electrical control cubicles, fixing ornamental chassis edge 100-200mm region;For multiple initial former wall to be decorated, such as cement mortar coat of plaster hair side, the levelling metope of putty, emulsion paint metope, wallpaper metope, plasterboard, cement plate, plank etc., process construction method is slightly different, the result required after construction is identical, surface should be smooth, solid, firm, without efflorescence, peeling and crack, meet Kong Tie basic unit barbola work demand;Casing treatment workload and glue class consumptive material are about the 1/5 of existing technique, substantially increase the work efficiency of whole construction, reduction of erection time, improve Environmental Protection Level;
Step 2, wallpaper positions: after metope basic unit 6 is completely dried, and according to the breadth width of selection wallpaper 3, pre-set stickup scheme, determines the position of adjacent wallpaper seam and carries out location line 11 in metope basic unit 6;In view of after wallpaper 3 moistening naturally extend, the spacing of described location line 11 is 1.010-1.015 times of wallpaper 3 fabric width, surface wallpaper 3 paste to flower, cut, negative and positive angle processing scheme identical with existing technique;
Step 3, pastes and compensates post: compensation post 1 material requirement tensile strength is good, good permeability, is typically chosen non-woven fabrics or the non-woven paper containing Gitterfasern, however not excluded that other materials being suitable for;Compensating post 1 width and be about about the 45%-60% of wallpaper 3 width, the wide wallpaper 3 of breadth compensates post 1 ratio and selects less than normal, such as: wallpaper 3 wide for 1060mm, compensates post 1 width 1060*45% and rounds 480mm;Centered by the line 11 of location, being compensated post rubberised layer 5 by edge's gluing in basic unit's frame, compensate post rubberised layer 5 height 80-120mm, compensate post rubberised layer 5 width identical with compensation post 1 width of selection, the kind of glue need to meet sticking strength and environmental requirement.I.e. paste after gluing and compensate post 1, disposably can also coordinate paste successively with papering layer 2 by paste List.Because inner side is only that area gluing small in ends is fixed, compensating that post 1 large area region can metope be own relatively floats, wallpaper seam is fixed on and can synchronize microcosmic on compensation post 1 and move, compensation pulling force, it is to avoid seam pulls open alice;
Step 4, paper layer construction: paper layer 2 material should have preferable breathability, parent colloidality, tensile strength, can be non-woven fabrics and pure paper, it is not excluded for other materials being suitable for, 5-20 minute is stood after full coat Environment-friendlyglue glue inside paper layer 2, can be pasted onto successively on metope with compensating post 1 center line coaxial line, it is desirable to and the real patch of metope, brush flat bubble-free residual;Adjacent paper layer 2 position that overlaps sequentially overlaps; paper layer 2 can coordinate with compensation post 1 constructs successively; it is dried the complete wallpaper 3 that can carry out after construction to paste; paper layer 2 protects metope; and substantially stationary compensation post 1; the microcosmic being not intended to compensate post 1 while indirectly increasing the wallpaper 3 impetus on metope moves, and realizes preventing the defect of gaping of joints and alice together with compensating post 1;
Step 5, pastes empty paste layer: after compensation post 1 and paper layer 2 are completely dried, can carry out sky paste layer 4 and construct;Empty paste layer 4 material is identical with paper layer 2 but thickness is about the 1/2 of paper layer 2;Length presses ceiling selection of dimension;Inside edge gluing, is pasted onto adjacent compensation post 1 edge and about overlaps 80-150mm, and slot milling makes wallpaper seam crossing fall at paper layer 2 and compensate on the location line 11 of post 1 composite bed;Different according to wallpaper 3 fabric width, spreading width about about 50-80mm;Up and down when the gluing of both sides, left and right respectively reserves 20-30mm adhesive-free area, forms the most ventilative air flue 10 after stickup, keeps communicating with room air inside Kong Tie basic unit;
Step 6, sticking wallpaper: after empty paste layer 4 is dried, wallpaper 3 is pasted required base layer structure and is shaped complete, wall, full coat environment-friendlyadhesive adhesive inside 3, seam crossing falls on the centrage 11 compensating post 1, being pasted onto flower in the Kong Tie basic unit that abovementioned steps is formed, when ceiling construction, inside wallpaper 3, full glue is in the basic unit being dried setting, adhesiveness resists the gravity of wet wallpaper 3, it is therefore prevented that before wallpaper 3 is dried, action of gravity stripping is dropped.Wallpaper 3 is pasted complete and dried, i.e. completes the construction working of whole ceiling wallpaper Kong Tie basic unit decoration technology;Wallpaper seam crossing can freely compensate pulling force, prevents gaping of joints alice;Wallpaper 3 (Kong Tie basic unit) inner side and room air communicate, and coordinate paper layer 2 and compensate the breathability of post 1, it is ensured that the ventilating performance of decorated metope, improving moistureproof anti-mildew function, and have certain insulation decrease of noise functions.
The present invention is a kind of indoor wall decoration technique, is primarily adapted for use in formation and the construction of the combined structure of wallpaper, mural painting or similar material decorative material for wall surface and wall surface, especially suitable ceiling sticking wallpaper decorative engineering.Instant invention overcomes existing wallpaper construction technology shortcoming: basic unit criticizes mill workload and is less than prior art 1/5, and batch flour milling amasss little, same construction space, and rate of drying is accelerated, and is greatly improved efficiency of construction;Resin added is less than prior art 1/5, coordinates environment-friendly type basement membrane and natural gum, improves decoration space Environmental Protection Level;Come off even if the defective generation of basic unit also will not cause wallpaper 3 surface to play drum;Adjacent wallpaper seam crossing not directly against on wall 7, expansion phase pairIndependent, will not pull mutually and cause gaping of joints alice;Wallpaper 3 surface also will not crack or appear dark stricture of vagina because of metope cracking;Having white paper layer 2 and empty paste layer 4 structure between wallpaper 3 and basic unit, even if wallpaper 3 color is shallow or relatively thin, color base layer will not appear wallpaper;This invention ensures that the respiratory function of basic unit, basic unit's moisture diffusion will not gather rapidly, prevent internal mouldy, and alleviate the phenomenon of wallpaper 3 surface sweating.
The present invention changes existing base treatment method, Local treatment basic unit;Add and compensate post 1 structure and paper layer 2 structure of solidification substrate surface and support isolation wallpaper and empty paste layer 4 structure of ceiling face;Abandoning the existing full glue of wallpaper 3 and be affixed on hard metope defect in fact, the creative wallpaper basic unit sky that proposes mounts decorations process structure and construction method;Quickly, convenient, environmental protection realize multi-functional wallpaper decoration space, thoroughly change existing wallpaper technological deficiency, wallpaper decoration market will be promoted energetically to develop, especially decoration is renewed with regard to metope and ceiling.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art is possessed, it is also possible to make a variety of changes on the premise of without departing from this patent objective.