CN105926781B - Waterproof support element, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method - Google Patents

Waterproof support element, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105926781B
CN105926781B CN201610265389.1A CN201610265389A CN105926781B CN 105926781 B CN105926781 B CN 105926781B CN 201610265389 A CN201610265389 A CN 201610265389A CN 105926781 B CN105926781 B CN 105926781B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical portion
wall
insulating layer
length
broad side
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610265389.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105926781A (en
Inventor
薛冰
薛一冰
王崇杰
管振忠
贾立群
韩金良
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201610265389.1A priority Critical patent/CN105926781B/en
Publication of CN105926781A publication Critical patent/CN105926781A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105926781B publication Critical patent/CN105926781B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/665Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waterproof support elements, including the first vertical portion, first horizontal portion and the second vertical portion, and the length of the length of the first vertical portion, the length of first horizontal portion and the second vertical portion is less than the half of the length of the insulating layer of waterproof support element fixation support to be formed point type fixation support to insulating layer;Use the waterproof support element can cause the more simplified structure of external thermal insulation system, production and construction cost it is lower, with the bonding strength higher of wall matrix, installation is convenient and efficient, smaller inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon.The invention also discloses a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plates containing above-mentioned waterproof support element.The invention also discloses a kind of external thermal insulation systems containing above-mentioned waterproof support element.The invention also discloses a kind of construction methods of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system.

Description

Waterproof support element, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology field, more particularly, to a kind of waterproof support element, insulation and decoration integrated plate, exterior wall Outer heat preservation system and construction method.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for about 30% or so of national total energy consumption, and building energy conservation is to alleviate China's energy shortages lance Shield, operating condition of improving the people's livelihood mitigate environmental pollution, promote the highly important work of sustainable economic development.It builds It builds energy saving mainly including safeguarding wall and outer door and window insulation and the section of Architectural Equipment outside building roof insulation, building It can three parts.Country assigned documentation requirements all parts of the country new building and must do building heat preservation in October, 2007, existing to build It builds also requirement and carries out time limit reducing energy consumption.
External thermal insulation system refers to using certain fixed form, such as bonding, mechanical anchor, stickup+mechanical anchor, spray Apply, pour into a mould etc., the relatively low heat-insulating material of thermal conductivity factor with building masonry wall is fixed as one, increases the evenly heat resistance value of wall, So as to reach a kind of engineering way of heat preservation or heat insulation.Common thermal insulation material has expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS sheet), extruded polystyrene Plate (XPS plate), adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, inorganic heat preservation slurry, polyurethane foam material (PU), perlite slurry etc.. The multiple technologies of exterior insulation show that as long as material selection obtains in some developed countries such as America and Europe successful application of nearly 40 years When formula is reasonable, and in place, construction technology reasonable standard, external thermal insulation system is in the application of building field for technology measure It is that there is enough safeties, reliability, economy and good social benefit.But external thermal insulation system is different from one again As construction in building engineering because external thermal insulation system is by wall base, insulating layer, protective layer, exterior wall exterior trim Face layer and its mutual isolating and protecting adhesive layer etc. it is a variety of with varying strength, adhesive property, deformability material institute Composition, be a kind of sufficiently complex technical system.
Existing external thermal insulation system mainly includes EPS/XPS plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, adhesive polystyrene Grain heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, inorganic heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, hard-foam polyurethane (PU) plate exterior wall are protected outside Warm system, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system, heat preservation decoration integrative external thermal insulation system, EPS/XPS Plate has net or without net Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system etc..
With scientific and technological progress and economic development, the external thermal insulation system of existing all multiple types gradually exposes some and asks Topic:It is complicated, production cost is high, with the bonding strength of wall is weaker, installation is cumbersome and inefficiency, inside and outside cold-heat bridge Phenomenon is significantly, construction cost is higher, waterproof effect is poor etc..
Therefore, how to provide it is a kind of have structure it is more simplified, production and construction cost it is lower, strong with the connection of matrix wall Spend higher, the external thermal insulation system of convenient and efficient, the smaller inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon of installation is those skilled in the art The technical issues of urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of waterproof support elements, use the waterproof support element that can cause exterior insulation The structure of system is more simplified, production and construction cost are lower, it is fast to facilitate with the bonding strength higher of matrix wall, installation Prompt, smaller inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of guarantor containing above-mentioned waterproof support element Warm decoration integrated board.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of exterior insulation system containing above-mentioned waterproof support element System.It is a further object to provide a kind of construction methods of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system.
To solve the technical issues of above-mentioned, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of waterproof support element, including the first vertical portion, first horizontal portion and the second vertical portion;
The long broad side surface of first vertical portion and the long broad side surface of second vertical portion are mutually parallel, first water Flat portion is set between parallel first vertical portion and the second vertical portion and the long broad side surface of the first horizontal portion is vertical Long broad side surface in first vertical portion;
The junction of the first horizontal portion and first vertical portion be located at the top of first vertical portion and with institute The top for stating the first vertical portion is separated by a certain distance, and the junction of the first horizontal portion and second vertical portion is described the It the lower part of two vertical portions and is separated by a certain distance with the bottom end of second vertical portion or the bottom end of second vertical portion, it is described Composition one is upper opening of between the top three of first horizontal portion, the top of first vertical portion and the second vertical portion Be open slot structure;
The top of the long broad side surface of second vertical portion is provided at least one anchor hole arranged along its length;
It defines between the junction of the first horizontal portion and first vertical portion and the top of first vertical portion It is vertical to length be L1, between the upper long broad side surface for defining the anchor hole and the first horizontal portion on second vertical portion It is vertical to length be L2, L is set1Less than L2
It is long that the horizontal direction length of first vertical portion is less than the horizontal direction of insulating layer that the waterproof support element fixes support The half of degree fixes support to be formed point type to insulating layer, and the horizontal direction length of first horizontal portion is less than the waterproof support Part is fixed the half of the horizontal direction length of the insulating layer of support and is supported with being formed point type fixation to insulating layer, and the second vertical portion Horizontal direction length is less than the half of the horizontal direction length of the insulating layer of waterproof support element fixation support with to insulating layer structure It fixes and supports into point type.
Preferably, the waterproof support element is metal material.
The present invention provides a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, and including insulating layer and finish coat, it is above-mentioned to further include at least two Waterproof support element described in any one;
The part being located at below first horizontal portion of first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements is set to institute It states between insulating layer and the finish coat;
One long broad side surface of the insulating layer be set on the first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements and It is connected on the long broad side surface in side of first horizontal portion, the upper surface of the insulating layer and at least two waterproof support elements The lower long broad side surface of first horizontal portion is close to concordantly, and at least two waterproof support elements are exposed in the lower face of the insulating layer The one segment length L of bottom end of first vertical portion3, setting length L3Less than or equal to L1
The finish coat is set on the first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements and separate first level On the long broad side surface in side in portion.
Preferably, the insulating layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plates, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
The present invention provides a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, insulating layer and finish coat, further includes at least Waterproof support element described in two above-mentioned any one;
The part being located at below first horizontal portion of first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements is set to institute It states between insulating layer and the finish coat;
One long broad side surface of the insulating layer is set on the base course wall, another length and width of the insulating layer Side is set on the first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements and is connected with the side length and width side of first horizontal portion On face, the upper surface of the insulating layer is close to put down with the lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal portion of at least two waterproof support elements Together, the one segment length L of bottom end of the first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements is exposed in the lower face of the insulating layer3, Length L is set3Less than or equal to L1
The finish coat is set on the first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements and separate first level On the long broad side surface in side in portion.
Preferably, the insulating layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plates, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of external thermal insulation system, includes the following steps:
1) first at the foot of a wall of the exterior wall of building setting be used to support, fix, protect it is most beneath heat insulation decoration integrated Change the bottom support of plate;
2) insulation and decoration integrated plate described in one piece of above-mentioned middle any one is taken, the guarantor to be installed on outer surface of wall Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of warm decoration integrated board, and then the insulation and decoration integrated plate is adhered on outer surface of wall, And simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 1 of the first vertical portion of exposing of the insulating layer contained by it) described in bottom support, so Anchoring piece is utilized to pass through the anchor hole on the second vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements by the block insulation and decoration one afterwards Body plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall;
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in other one piece above-mentioned middle any one is taken, it is to be installed on outer surface of wall Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of the insulation and decoration integrated plate, and the insulation and decoration integrated plate then is adhered to exterior wall wall On face, and simultaneously by the adjacent insulation and decoration one in the lower bottom part side of being inserted under of the first vertical portion of exposing of the insulating layer contained by it In the opening slot structure in waterproof support element in body plate, then at least two waterproof support elements are passed through using anchoring piece The second vertical portion on anchor hole the block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall;
And so on, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block by above-mentioned middle any one described in guarantor Warm decoration integrated board is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall;
3) when the main body construction for completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, top support is taken to the top in step 2) Insulation and decoration integrated plate binds, to support, fix, protect the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top.
Preferably, the bottom support is a upper opening of open slot, including what is be in close contact with outer surface of wall Internal groove side wall, the separate external groove sidevall of outer surface of wall and kerve wall;
The long broad side surface of the internal groove side wall is mutually parallel with the long broad side surface of the external groove sidevall, the length and width side of the kerve wall Face perpendicular to the internal groove side wall long broad side surface, and the width of the kerve wall be more than or equal to the insulating layer thickness;
The top of the long broad side surface of the internal groove side wall is provided with a string of anchor holes arranged along its length;
Anchor hole on the internal groove side wall and the length between the inner surface of the kerve wall are more than the perpendicular of the external groove sidevall Directly to height;
Pass through the anchor hole on the internal groove side wall that the bottom support is fixed at the foot of a wall of exterior wall using anchoring piece;
The horizontal direction length of the internal groove side wall of the bottom support, kerve wall and external groove sidevall is secured to the heat preservation of support The horizontal direction equal length of layer.
Preferably, the top support includes upper vertical portion, middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion;
The long broad side surface of the upper vertical portion and the long broad side surface of the lower vertical portion are mutually parallel, and the middle horizontal part is set It is placed between the parallel upper vertical portion and lower vertical portion and the long broad side surface of the middle horizontal part is perpendicular to described vertical The long broad side surface in portion;
The junction of the middle horizontal part and the upper vertical portion is located at the bottom end of the upper vertical portion and the two is formed directly Angle L-shaped structure, the middle horizontal part and the junction of the lower vertical portion are formed for the top of the lower vertical portion and the two Right angle L-shaped structure, and the width of the middle horizontal part is more than or equal to the thickness of the insulating layer;
The top of the long broad side surface of the upper vertical portion is provided with a string of anchor holes arranged along its length;
The horizontal direction length of the upper vertical portion of the top support, middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion is secured to support Insulating layer horizontal direction equal length.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effects:
1. the structure very simple of waterproof support element in the present invention, faster, production cost is relatively low for processing and fabricating ratio.
2. although waterproof supporting piece structure is simple in the present invention, passed through using anchoring piece on the second vertical portion contained by it The block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by anchor hole, while is fixed on insulating layer by adhesive mortar On base course wall, the two combines, and improves the bonding strength of insulating layer etc. and wall matrix, improves insulation and decoration integrated plate With the bonding strength of wall matrix, the bonding strength of external thermal insulation system and wall matrix is improved.
3. waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious in the present invention so that in-site installation insulation and decoration integrated plate is convenient Fast, construction cost is relatively low.
4. waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious in the present invention, by the first vertical portion of exposing of lastblock insulating layer In the opening slot structure in waterproof support element in the adjacent heat insulation decoration integrated plate in the lower bottom part side of being inserted under, and cause position It is erected in the bottom face of the first vertical portion of one piece of waterproof support element of top and the first of underlying one piece of waterproof support element The lucky closed butt joint of top end face in straight portion, fits together perfectly, significantly decreases the inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon of external thermal insulation system.
5. in the present invention, insulating layer can be fixed on base course wall using the ingenious structure of waterproof support element, anchor Part does not penetrate insulating layer, therefore, compared to the situation that anchoring piece in most Installation Examples in the prior art penetrates insulating layer, sheet Not penetrating insulating layer and can retain the integrality of insulating layer in invention, is not destroyed its heat-insulating property, can be protected using vacuum types Warm layer material.
6. in the present invention, insulating layer can utilize the lower protruding portion block of the second vertical portion of waterproof support element in waterproof branch In support member, binding agent realization can not used and connect with waterproof support element, save a large amount of binding agents, construction cost is relatively low.
7. due to the presence of waterproof support element, insulating layer is arranged on waterproof branch with finish coat by existing combination process In support member, integrated finished product thermal insulation decoration integrated board is formed, waterproof support element plays in the insulation and decoration integrated plate The effect of support frame improves the integral strength and rigidity of insulation and decoration integrated plate, is unlikely to deform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of waterproof support element provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of insulation and decoration integrated plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of bottom support provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of top support provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the operation principle schematic diagram of construction method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1 waterproof support element, 101 first vertical portions, 102 first horizontal portions, 103 second vertical portions, 2 insulating layers, 3 Finish coat, 4 bottom supports, 401 internal groove side walls, 402 kerve walls, 403 external groove sidevalls, 5 top supports, on 501 vertical portion, and 502 Middle horizontal part, 503 times vertical portions, 6 anchor holes, 7 anchoring pieces, 8 base course walls.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's all other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " clockwise ", " inverse The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " vertical ", " level " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only The present invention with simplified description rather than instruction or implies that the device of meaning or element must be with specific sides for ease of description Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under ", It can be in direct contact including the first and second features, it is not to be in direct contact but pass through it that can also include the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " including first spy Sign is in the surface of second feature and oblique upper or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.First is special Sign second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " including fisrt feature in the underface of second feature and obliquely downward or only Only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 7, Fig. 1 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of waterproof support element provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is that the vertical of insulation and decoration integrated plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated to cross-section structure Figure;Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;Fig. 5 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of bottom support provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of top support provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 7 is provided for the embodiment of the present invention Construction method operation principle schematic diagram.
The present invention provides a kind of waterproof support elements 1, perpendicular including the first vertical portion 101, first horizontal portion 102 and second Straight portion 103;
The long broad side surface of first vertical portion 101 and the long broad side surface of the second vertical portion 103 are mutually parallel, first horizontal portion 102 are set between the first parallel vertical portion 101 and the second vertical portion 103 and the long broad side surface of first horizontal portion 102 is vertical Long broad side surface in the first vertical portion 101;
The junction of 102 and first vertical portion 101 of first horizontal portion is located at the top of the first vertical portion 101 and is erected with first The top in straight portion 101 is separated by a certain distance;
The junction of 102 and second vertical portion 103 of first horizontal portion for the second vertical portion 103 lower part and with it is second vertical The bottom end in portion 103 is separated by a certain distance or the bottom end of the second vertical portion 103, when 102 and second vertical portion 103 of first horizontal portion Junction for the second vertical portion 103 lower part and when being separated by a certain distance with the bottom end of the second vertical portion 103, the second vertical portion 103 in the lower section of first horizontal portion 102 there are one protruding portion, 2 block of insulating layer is fixed on waterproof support element 1;The When the junction of one horizontal part 102 and the second vertical portion 103 is the bottom end of the second vertical portion 103, the second vertical portion 103 and first Horizontal part 102 forms a right angle L-shaped structure;
It is formed between the top three of first horizontal portion 102, the top of the first vertical portion 101 and the second vertical portion 103 One upper opening of opening slot structure;
The top of the long broad side surface of second vertical portion 103 is provided at least one anchor hole 6 arranged along its length; Preferably, which is counter sink;
It defines perpendicular between the junction of 102 and first vertical portion 101 of first horizontal portion and the top of the first vertical portion 101 It is directly L to length1, define perpendicular between the upper long broad side surface of the anchor hole 6 and first horizontal portion 102 on the second vertical portion 103 It is directly L to length2, L is set1Less than L2;It is arranged such so that anchoring piece 7 can be smoothly inserted on the second vertical portion 103 In anchor hole 6, without stopping interference by part of first vertical portion 101 on first horizontal portion 102;
The horizontal direction that the horizontal direction length of first vertical portion 101 is less than the insulating layer 2 that the waterproof support element 1 fixes support is long The half of degree fixes support to be formed point type to insulating layer 2, and the horizontal direction length of first horizontal portion 102 is supported less than the waterproof Part 1 fixes the half of the horizontal direction length of the insulating layer 2 of support and fixes support, and second is vertical to be formed point type to insulating layer 2 The horizontal direction length in portion 103 is less than the half of the horizontal direction length of the insulating layer 2 of the waterproof support element 1 fixation support with to heat preservation Layer 2 form point types fix support, be arranged such so that waterproof support element 1 be to the support of insulating layer 2 point type support rather than It is covered with the face formula support of 2 bottom surface of insulating layer, in order to keep balance firm, at least two waterproof support elements 1 of needs are with structure at this It is supported into two point form, under point type support, the weight of required waterproof support element 1 wants the weight of the lower waterproof support element 1 of specific surface formula support Measure much smaller, saving production cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first vertical portion 101, first horizontal portion 102 and second vertical portion 103 Shape is horizontal direction section with to section being vertically the small bulk of rectangle, and thickness is smaller, less than its length and width.
In one embodiment of the invention, waterproof support element 1 is metal material, preferably irony or aluminum.
Waterproof support element 1 provided by the invention is served only for the horizontal direction of upper and lower two pieces of thermal insulation boards or insulation and decoration integrated plate Splicing seams are not related to it vertically to splicing seams.
The present invention also provides a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plates, including insulating layer 2 and finish coat 3, further include at least two The waterproof support element 1 of a above-mentioned any one;
The part for being located at 102 lower section of first horizontal portion of first vertical portion 101 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 is set to Between insulating layer 2 and finish coat 3, i.e., in the interlayer between insulating layer 2 and finish coat 3;
One long broad side surface of insulating layer 2 is set on the first vertical portion 101 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 and connects Have on the long broad side surface in side of first horizontal portion 102, the upper surface of insulating layer 2 and the first water of at least two waterproof support elements 1 The lower long broad side surface in flat portion 102 is close to concordantly, and the first of at least two waterproof support elements 1 of lower face exposing of insulating layer 2 is vertical The one segment length L of bottom end in portion 1013, setting length L3Less than or equal to L1;Preferably, length L3Equal to L1, so that when insulating layer 2 Lower bottom part be inserted into the opening slot structure of waterproof support element 1 after, the first vertical portion of one piece of waterproof support element 1 for being located above 101 bottom face and the lucky closed butt joint of top end face of the first vertical portion 101 of underlying one piece of waterproof support element 1, with Reduce the cold-heat bridge phenomenon of two pieces of external thermal insulation system assembly junctions up and down as possible;
Finish coat 3 is set on the first vertical portion 101 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 and separate first horizontal portion On the 102 long broad side surface in side.
The present invention is not limited the material and specification of above-mentioned finish coat 3, is met using finish coat 3 of the prior art State function so that external thermal insulation system provided by the invention has the function of energy-saving heat preserving and decoration functions simultaneously, realizes Heat preservation decoration integrative.
In the present invention, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate is supported by insulating layer 2, finish coat 3 and above-mentioned any waterproof Part 1 is combined by complex technique of the prior art, and the present invention is not limited the composite molding technique, meets above-mentioned work( Energy.
In one embodiment of the invention, finish coat 3 is vertical to length and the first vertical portion of waterproof support element 1 101 vertical to equal length, and the equal length of the horizontal direction width of finish coat 3 and the horizontal direction width of insulating layer 2 is thick Degree does not consider that the length on the above-mentioned vertical vertical direction meant to length in actual installation, above-mentioned horizontal direction width is anticipated Refer to the length in the horizontal direction in actual installation.When shaping insulation and decoration integrated plate, finish coat 3 it is vertical to both sides with The vertical of insulating layer 2 is flushed to both sides, and the horizontal direction both sides of finish coat 3 are upper and lower with the first vertical portion 101 of waterproof support element 1 Both ends flush, and are installed with the cooperation to fit together perfectly for realizing two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates up and down.
In one embodiment of the invention, insulating layer 2 for EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plates, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or Person's block of glass wool.
The present invention also provides a kind of external thermal insulation systems, including base course wall 8, insulating layer 2 and finish coat 3, go back Include the waterproof support element 1 of at least two above-mentioned any one;
The part for being located at 102 lower section of first horizontal portion of first vertical portion 101 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 is set to Between insulating layer 2 and finish coat 3;
One long broad side surface of insulating layer 2 is set on base course wall 8, another long broad side surface setting of insulating layer 2 In on the first vertical portion 101 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 and being connected on the long broad side surface in side of first horizontal portion 102, The upper surface of insulating layer 2 is close to concordantly with the lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal portion 102 of at least two waterproof support elements 1, heat preservation Expose the one segment length L of bottom end of the first vertical portion 101 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 in the lower face of layer 23, setting length L3It is small In equal to L1
Finish coat 3 is set on the first vertical portion 101 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 and separate first horizontal portion On the 102 long broad side surface in side.
In one embodiment of the invention, insulating layer 2 for EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plates, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or Person's block of glass wool.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of external thermal insulation system, include the following steps:
1) first at the foot of a wall of the exterior wall of building setting be used to support, fix, protect it is most beneath heat insulation decoration integrated Change the bottom support 4 of plate;
2) insulation and decoration integrated plate of one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken, it is to be installed heat insulation decoration integrated on outer surface of wall Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position for changing plate, then insulation and decoration integrated plate is adhered on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously will be contained by it Insulating layer 2 the first vertical portion of exposing 101 lower bottom part inserting step 1) in bottom support 4, then utilize anchoring piece 7 The block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on across the anchor hole 6 on the second vertical portion 103 of at least two waterproof support elements 1 On the metope of exterior wall;
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate of other one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken, it is to be installed on outer surface of wall to keep the temperature dress Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position for adoring integrated board, and then insulation and decoration integrated plate is adhered on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously will In the adjacent insulation and decoration integrated plate in the lower bottom part side of being inserted under of the first vertical portion of exposing 101 of insulating layer 2 contained by it Waterproof support element 1 in opening slot structure in, then pass through the second perpendicular of at least two waterproof support elements 1 using anchoring piece 7 The block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by the anchor hole 6 in straight portion 103;
And so on, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block by the insulation and decoration of above-mentioned any one Integrated board is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall;Preferably, which should The construction and installation from the bottom up layer by layer are one layer along the horizontal direction of outer surface of wall, have spread the bottom support 44 at the foot of a wall, Then be laid with adjacent one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board, repave one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board above, from the bottom up by The installation of layer ground, until close to the top of wall 8, needs to bind;
3) when the main body construction for completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, top support 5 is taken to the top in step 2) Insulation and decoration integrated plate bind, to support, fix, protect the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned bottom support 4 be a upper opening of open slot, including with it is outer The internal groove side wall 401 of wall metope close contact, the separate external groove sidevall 403 of outer surface of wall and kerve wall 402;
The long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401 is mutually parallel with the long broad side surface of external groove sidevall 403, the long broad side surface of kerve wall 402 Perpendicular to the long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401, and the width of kerve wall 402 is more than or equal to the thickness of insulating layer 2;
The top of the long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401 is provided with a string of anchor holes 6 arranged along its length;
Anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401 and the length between the inner surface of kerve wall 402 are more than the vertical of external groove sidevall 403 To height;
Pass through the anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401 that bottom support 4 is fixed at the foot of a wall of exterior wall using anchoring piece 7;
The horizontal direction length of the internal groove side wall 401 of bottom support 4, kerve wall 402 and external groove sidevall 403 is secured to support Insulating layer 2 horizontal direction equal length.In use, directly by the exposing of the insulating layer 2 of above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate The lower bottom part of one vertical portion 101 is inserted into the open slot of bottom support 4.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned top support 5 include upper vertical portion 501, middle horizontal part 502 and Lower vertical portion 503;
The long broad side surface of upper vertical portion 501 and the long broad side surface of lower vertical portion 503 are mutually parallel, and middle horizontal part 502 is set Between parallel upper vertical portion 501 and lower vertical portion 503 and the long broad side surface of middle horizontal part 502 is perpendicular to upper vertical portion 501 Long broad side surface;
The junction of middle horizontal part 502 and upper vertical portion 501 is located at bottom end and the two form right angle L of upper vertical portion 501 The junction of shape structure, middle horizontal part 502 and lower vertical portion 503 is top and the two form right angle L-shaped of lower vertical portion 503 Structure, and the width of middle horizontal part 502 is more than or equal to the thickness of insulating layer 2;
The top of the long broad side surface of upper vertical portion 501 is provided with a string of anchor holes 6 arranged along its length;
The upper vertical portion 501 of top support 5, the horizontal direction length of middle horizontal part 502 and lower vertical portion 503 and it is solid Surely the horizontal direction equal length of the insulating layer 2 supported.
When the main body construction for completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, above-mentioned top support 5 is taken;Then insulating layer 2 is consolidated It is scheduled in top support 5, insulating layer 2 is set to the lower vertical portion 503 of top support 5 and is connected with middle horizontal part 502 The long broad side surface in side on, the upper surface of insulating layer 2 is close to concordantly with the lower long broad side surface of middle horizontal part 502, under insulating layer 2 Expose the one segment length L of bottom end of lower vertical portion 503 in end face4, setting length L4Less than or equal to L1;Preferably, length L4Equal to L1, with Cause the top support 5 after the lower bottom part of insulating layer 2 is inserted into the opening slot structure of waterproof support element 11, being located above The bottom face of lower vertical portion 503 and the top end face of the first vertical portion 101 of underlying one piece of waterproof support element 1 are just close Docking, to reduce the cold-heat bridge phenomenon of assembled junction as possible;
Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of top support 5 to be installed on outer surface of wall, then will be fixed on top braces Insulating layer 2 on part 5 is adhered on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by its institute of the exposing of insulating layer 2 being fixed in top support 5 Lower bottom part inserting step 2 containing lower vertical portion 503) in be laid with one piece of the top insulation and decoration integrated plate in waterproof support In opening slot structure in part 1, the anchor hole 6 on the upper vertical portion 501 contained by it is then passed through using anchoring piece 7 by top branch Support member is fixed on the metope of exterior wall;
And so on, the construction of binding of entire outer surface of wall is completed in the horizontal direction.
In construction method provided by the invention, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate used can be live interim assembling, Insulating layer 2, waterproof support element 1 and the interim assembling in 3 scene of finish coat are obtained, can also be obtained in shop-fabricated, at the scene directly Connect installation.
It, can according to actual needs, along the length direction and/or width of above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate in Specific construction Degree direction is cut.
In the present invention, above-mentioned is vertical to the vertical direction meant in actual installation, and above-mentioned horizontal direction means practical peace Horizontal direction in dress.
The present invention mentions multiple technical problems, while proposes corresponding technical solution for each technical problem.Multiple skills Art problem is not independent from each other, and is interactional so that above-mentioned multiple technical solutions are solving the technical issues of corresponding On the basis of, further with other solution pools, the acquired technology of the technical issues of solving to correspond to can be significantly improved Effect can solve multiple technical problems simultaneously.The basis of the technical issues of corresponding is solved in each independent technical solution On, multiple progressive technical solutions are combined with each other superposition, cooperate, mutually promote between technical solution, and formation one is whole Body scheme, the technique effect of acquirement are much better than the technique effect of any of the above technical solutions, and synergistic effect is notable.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the present invention are the prior art, are repeated no more.
Specific embodiment used herein is expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, above example Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that the common skill for the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also to the present invention some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these change It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention into modification.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of construction method of external thermal insulation system, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) setting is used to support, fixes, protecting most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate first at the foot of a wall of the exterior wall of building Bottom support;
2) one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate is taken;
The insulation and decoration integrated plate includes insulating layer, finish coat and at least two waterproof support elements;
The waterproof support element includes the first vertical portion, first horizontal portion and the second vertical portion;
The long broad side surface of first vertical portion and the long broad side surface of second vertical portion are mutually parallel, the first horizontal portion It is set between parallel first vertical portion and the second vertical portion and the long broad side surface of the first horizontal portion is perpendicular to institute State the long broad side surface of the first vertical portion;
The junction of the first horizontal portion and first vertical portion is located at the top of first vertical portion and with described the The top of one vertical portion is separated by a certain distance, and the first horizontal portion and the junction of second vertical portion are perpendicular for described second It the lower part in straight portion and is separated by a certain distance with the bottom end of second vertical portion or the bottom end of second vertical portion, described first A upper opening of opening is formed between the top three of horizontal part, the top of first vertical portion and the second vertical portion Slot structure;
The top of the long broad side surface of second vertical portion is provided at least one anchor hole arranged along its length;
It defines perpendicular between the junction of the first horizontal portion and first vertical portion and the top of first vertical portion It is directly L to length1, define perpendicular between the upper long broad side surface of the anchor hole and the first horizontal portion on second vertical portion It is directly L to length2, L is set1Less than L2
The horizontal direction length of first vertical portion is less than the horizontal direction length of the insulating layer of waterproof support element fixation support Half fixes support to be formed point type to insulating layer, and the horizontal direction length of first horizontal portion is consolidated less than the waterproof support element Surely the half of the horizontal direction length of the insulating layer supported fixes support, and the level of the second vertical portion to be formed point type to insulating layer It is less than the half of the horizontal direction length of the insulating layer of waterproof support element fixation support to length to be formed a little to insulating layer Formula fixes support;
The waterproof support element is metal material;
The part being located at below first horizontal portion of first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements is set to the guarantor Between warm layer and the finish coat;
One long broad side surface of the insulating layer is set on the first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements and connects Have on the long broad side surface in side of first horizontal portion, the upper surface of the insulating layer and the first of at least two waterproof support elements The lower long broad side surface of horizontal part is close to concordantly, and the lower face of the insulating layer exposes the first of at least two waterproof support elements The one segment length L of bottom end of vertical portion3, setting length L3Less than or equal to L1
The finish coat is set on the first vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements and far from first horizontal portion On the long broad side surface in side;
The insulating layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plates, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool;
Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of the insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed on outer surface of wall, then fills the heat preservation Decorations integrated board is adhered on outer surface of wall, and is simultaneously inserted into the lower bottom part of the first vertical portion of exposing of the insulating layer contained by it Described in step 1) in bottom support, the second vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements is then passed through using anchoring piece On anchor hole the block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall;
Then other one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate is taken, the insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed on outer surface of wall Position smear adhesive mortar, then the insulation and decoration integrated plate is adhered on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously will be contained by it Insulating layer the first vertical portion of exposing the adjacent insulation and decoration integrated plate in the lower bottom part side of being inserted under in waterproof support In opening slot structure in part, the anchor on the second vertical portion of at least two waterproof support elements is then passed through using anchoring piece The block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by solid hole;
And so on, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, the insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on block by block On the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall;
3) when the main body construction for completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, heat preservation of the top support to the top in step 2) is taken Decoration integrated board binds, to support, fix, protect the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top.
2. construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom support upper opening of is opened for one Mouth slot, including internal groove side wall, the separate external groove sidevall of outer surface of wall and the kerve wall being in close contact with outer surface of wall;
The long broad side surface of the internal groove side wall is mutually parallel with the long broad side surface of the external groove sidevall, and the long broad side surface of the kerve wall hangs down Directly in the long broad side surface of the internal groove side wall, and the width of the kerve wall is more than or equal to the thickness of the insulating layer;
The top of the long broad side surface of the internal groove side wall is provided with a string of anchor holes arranged along its length;
Anchor hole on the internal groove side wall and the length between the inner surface of the kerve wall be more than the external groove sidevall it is vertical to Highly;
Pass through the anchor hole on the internal groove side wall that the bottom support is fixed at the foot of a wall of exterior wall using anchoring piece;
The horizontal direction length of the internal groove side wall of the bottom support, kerve wall and external groove sidevall is secured to the insulating layer of support Horizontal direction equal length.
3. construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top support includes upper vertical portion, middle water Flat portion and lower vertical portion;
The long broad side surface of the upper vertical portion and the long broad side surface of the lower vertical portion are mutually parallel, and the middle horizontal part is set to Between the parallel upper vertical portion and lower vertical portion and the long broad side surface of the middle horizontal part is perpendicular to the upper vertical portion Long broad side surface;
The junction of the middle horizontal part and the upper vertical portion is located at bottom end and the two form right angle L-shaped of the upper vertical portion The junction of structure, the middle horizontal part and the lower vertical portion is top and the two form right angle L-shaped of the lower vertical portion Structure, and the width of the middle horizontal part is more than or equal to the thickness of the insulating layer;
The top of the long broad side surface of the upper vertical portion is provided with a string of anchor holes arranged along its length;
The horizontal direction length of the upper vertical portion of the top support, middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion is secured to the guarantor of support The horizontal direction equal length of warm layer.
CN201610265389.1A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Waterproof support element, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method Expired - Fee Related CN105926781B (en)

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CN111287343B (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-21 山东建筑大学 Outer wall system of wood or light steel structure house and installation part of vacuum insulation panel in outer wall system

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JP2002013272A (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-18 Kubota Corp Fitting for heat-insulating wall board
CN102454231A (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-05-16 上海钢之杰钢结构建筑有限公司 Supporting plate for heat insulation plate
WO2014142765A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Intech-Les, Razvojni Center, D.O.O. Anchors for affixing vip or vise thermal insulation in the facade systems and other systems and the affixing procedure
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