CN105926781A - Waterproof strutting piece, heat preservation decoration integrated board, outer wall external thermal insulation system, and construction method - Google Patents
Waterproof strutting piece, heat preservation decoration integrated board, outer wall external thermal insulation system, and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105926781A CN105926781A CN201610265389.1A CN201610265389A CN105926781A CN 105926781 A CN105926781 A CN 105926781A CN 201610265389 A CN201610265389 A CN 201610265389A CN 105926781 A CN105926781 A CN 105926781A
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- vertical portion
- heat
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- insulation layer
- insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproof strutting piece, comprising a first vertical portion, a first horizontal portion, and a second vertical portion. The length of the first vertical portion, the length of the first horizontal portion, and the length of the second vertical portion are smaller than half of the length of a thermal insulation layer which is fixedly supported by the waterproof strutting piece, so as to form point-type fixed supporting for the thermal insulation layer. Using the waterproof strutting piece, the structure of an outer wall external thermal insulation system is simplified, production and construction costs are lower, connection strength of the waterproof strutting piece with a wall body is higher, installation construction is convenient and fast, and the waterproof strutting piece has low internal and external cold and hot bridge phenomenon. The invention also discloses a heat preservation decoration integrated board with the above waterproof strutting piece. The invention also discloses an outer wall external thermal insulation system with the above waterproof strutting piece. The invention also discloses a construction method for the outer wall external thermal insulation system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology field, especially relate to a kind of waterproof support member, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for about the 30% of whole nation total energy consumption, and building energy conservation is alleviation China energy scarcity contradiction, working condition of improving the people's livelihood, alleviates environmental pollution, promotes the highly important work of sustainable economic development.Building energy conservation mainly includes that building roof insulation, building are outer and safeguards body of wall and outer door and window insulation and the energy-conservation three parts of Architectural Equipment.Country assigned documentation requirements all parts of the country new building and must do building heat preservation in October, 2007, and existing building also requires that and carries out time limit reducing energy consumption.
External thermal insulation system refers to use certain fixed form, as bonding, mechanical anchor, stickup+mechanical anchor, spray, cast etc., adiabator relatively low for heat conductivity is fixed as one with building masonry wall, increase the evenly heat resistance of body of wall, thus reach insulation or a kind of engineering way of effect of heat insulation.Conventional insulation material has expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS sheet), extruded polystyrene board (XPS plate), adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, inorganic heat preservation slurry, polyurethane foam material (PU), perlite slurry etc..The multiple technologies of external wall outer insulation show in some developed countries such as America and Europe successful Application of nearly 40 years, as long as material selection is proper, formula is reasonable, technology measure puts in place, construction technology reasonable standard, external thermal insulation system is to have enough safety, reliability, economy and good social benefits in the application of building field.But external thermal insulation system is different from again the construction in general building engineering, because external thermal insulation system multiple is had varying strength, adhesive property by body of wall basic unit, heat-insulation layer, overcoat, exterior wall exterior trim surface layer and isolating and protecting tack coat each other thereof etc., the material of deformability is formed, and is a kind of sufficiently complex technical system.
Existing external thermal insulation system mainly includes that EPS/XPS plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system, inorganic heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, hard-foam polyurethane (PU) plate exterior wall external heat preservation system, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system, heat preservation decoration integrative external thermal insulation system, EPS/XPS plate have net or without net Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system etc..
Along with scientific and technological progress and economic development, the external thermal insulation system of existing all multiple types gradually exposes some problems: structure is complicated, production cost is high and body of wall bonding strength is more weak, installation is loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency, inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon is notable, construction cost is higher, waterproof effect is poor etc..
Therefore, how to provide a kind of there is structure more to simplify, produce and the lower external thermal insulation system higher with the bonding strength of matrix body of wall, inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon that installation is convenient and swift, less of construction cost is that those skilled in the art need badly and solve the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waterproof support member, use this waterproof support member so that the structure of external thermal insulation system more simplifies, produces and construction cost is lower and the bonding strength of matrix body of wall is higher, installation is convenient and swift, less inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate containing above-mentioned waterproof support member.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of external thermal insulation system containing above-mentioned waterproof support member.It is a further object to provide the construction method of a kind of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of waterproof support member, including the first vertical portion, the first horizontal part and the second vertical portion；
The long broad side surface of described first vertical portion is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of described second vertical portion, and described first horizontal part is arranged between parallel described first vertical portion and the second vertical portion and the long broad side surface of described first horizontal part is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of described first vertical portion；
The junction of described first horizontal part and described first vertical portion is positioned at the top and with the top of described first vertical portion in a distance of described first vertical portion, the bottom that junction is described second vertical portion of described first horizontal part and described second vertical portion and with the bottom of described second vertical portion in a distance or the bottom of described second vertical portion, constitutes a upper opening of open slot structure between described first horizontal part, the top of described first vertical portion and the top three of the second vertical portion；
The top of the long broad side surface of described second vertical portion is provided with at least one anchor hole arranged along its length；
Define between the top of described first horizontal part and the junction of described first vertical portion and described first vertical portion is vertical to a length of L1, define between the upper long broad side surface of the anchor hole on described second vertical portion and described first horizontal part is vertical to a length of L2, L is set1Less than L2；
The level of the first vertical portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted the fixing support of point type to length less than this described waterproof support member, and first the level of horizontal part fix the level of heat-insulation layer of support to length less than this described waterproof support member point type is fixing to be supported to be constituted heat-insulation layer to the half of length, and the level of the level of the second vertical portion heat-insulation layer of fixing support to length less than this described waterproof support member is fixed support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer to constitute point type.
Preferably, described waterproof support member is metal material.
The present invention provides a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer and finish coat, also includes the waterproof support member described in the above-mentioned any one of at least two；
The part below the first horizontal part of the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two is arranged between described heat-insulation layer and described finish coat；
One long broad side surface of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and connects on the long broad side surface in side having the first horizontal part, the lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal part of the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer support member waterproof with described at least two is close to concordant, and bottom one segment length L of the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1；
Described finish coat is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and away from the first horizontal part the long broad side surface in side.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
The present invention provides a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, also includes the waterproof support member described in the above-mentioned any one of at least two；
The part below the first horizontal part of the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two is arranged between described heat-insulation layer and described finish coat；
One long broad side surface of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall, the long broad side surface of another one of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and connects on the long broad side surface in side having the first horizontal part, the lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal part of the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer support member waterproof with described at least two is close to concordant, and bottom one segment length L of the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1；
Described finish coat is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and away from the first horizontal part the long broad side surface in side.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
The present invention provides the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprises the following steps:
1) at the foot of a wall of the exterior wall of building, first it is provided for supporting, fixing, protect the bottom support of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate；
2) insulation and decoration integrated plate described in one piece of above-mentioned middle any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of described insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then described insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 1 exposing the first vertical portion of its contained heat-insulation layer) described in bottom support, this block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by the anchor hole then utilizing anchoring piece to pass on the second vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two；
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in other one piece of above-mentioned middle any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of described insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then described insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and in the open slot structure in the waterproof support member in the insulation and decoration integrated plate simultaneously the lower bottom part side of being inserted under exposing the first vertical portion of its contained heat-insulation layer being close to, this block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by the anchor hole then utilizing anchoring piece to pass on the second vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in above-mentioned middle any one is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；
3) when the main body construction completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, take top support to step 2) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, fixing, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of protection the top.
Preferably, described bottom support is a upper opening of open slot, including the internal groove side wall being in close contact with outer surface of wall, away from the external groove sidevall of outer surface of wall and kerve wall；
The long broad side surface of described internal groove side wall is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of described external groove sidevall, and the long broad side surface of described kerve wall is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of described internal groove side wall, and the width of described kerve wall is more than or equal to the thickness of described heat-insulation layer；
The top of the long broad side surface of described internal groove side wall is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
The length between anchor hole and the inner surface of described kerve wall on described internal groove side wall is more than the vertical to height of described external groove sidevall；
Described bottom support is fixed at the foot of a wall of exterior wall by the anchor hole utilizing anchoring piece to pass on described internal groove side wall；
The level of the internal groove side wall of described bottom support, kerve wall and external groove sidevall is equal to length to the level of the heat-insulation layer that length is secured to support.
Preferably, described top support includes vertical portion, middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion；
The long broad side surface of described upper vertical portion is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of described lower vertical portion, and described middle horizontal part is arranged between parallel described upper vertical portion and lower vertical portion and the long broad side surface of described middle horizontal part is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of described upper vertical portion；
The junction of described middle horizontal part and described upper vertical portion is positioned at bottom and the two form right angle L-shaped structure of described upper vertical portion, the top that junction is described the vertical portion of described middle horizontal part and described lower vertical portion and the two form right angle L-shaped structure, and the width of described middle horizontal part is more than or equal to the thickness of described heat-insulation layer；
The top of the long broad side surface of described upper vertical portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
The level of the upper vertical portion of described top support, middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion is equal to length to the level of the heat-insulation layer that length is secured to support.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following Advantageous Effects:
1. in the present invention, the structure of waterproof support member is very simple, and faster, production cost is relatively low for processing and fabricating ratio.
2. although in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is simple, this block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by the anchor hole utilizing anchoring piece to pass on its second contained vertical portion, by adhesive mortar, heat-insulation layer is fixed on base course wall simultaneously, the two combines, improve the bonding strength of heat-insulation layer etc. and body of wall matrix, improve the bonding strength of insulation and decoration integrated plate and body of wall matrix, improve the bonding strength of external thermal insulation system and body of wall matrix.
3. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is unique ingenious so that in-site installation insulation and decoration integrated plate is convenient and swift, and construction cost is relatively low.
4. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is unique ingenious, in the open slot structure in waterproof support member in the heat insulation decoration integrated plate that the lower bottom part side of being inserted under exposing the first vertical portion of lastblock heat-insulation layer is close to, and make the lucky closed butt joint of top end face of the first vertical portion of bottom face and the one piece of waterproof support member being positioned at lower section of the first vertical portion of the waterproof support member of above one piece, fit together perfectly, significantly decrease the inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon of external thermal insulation system.
5. in the present invention, heat-insulation layer can be fixed on base course wall by the ingenious structure utilizing waterproof support member, anchoring piece does not penetrates through heat-insulation layer, therefore, the situation that in most Installation Examples, heat-insulation layer is penetrated by anchoring piece compared in prior art, not penetrating through heat-insulation layer and can retain the integrity of heat-insulation layer in the present invention, does not destroy its heat-insulating property, it is possible to use vacuum types heat-insulation layer material.
6., in the present invention, heat-insulation layer can utilize the lower protuberance block of the second vertical portion of waterproof support member on waterproof support member, binding agent can not be used to realize being connected with waterproof support member, save a large amount of binding agent, and construction cost is relatively low.
7. due to the existence of waterproof support member, heat-insulation layer and finish coat are all arranged on waterproof support member by existing combination process, shape all-in-one-piece finished product thermal insulation decoration integrated board, waterproof support member serves the effect of support frame in this insulation and decoration integrated plate, improve bulk strength and the rigidity of insulation and decoration integrated plate, be unlikely to deform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The waterproof support member that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；
The insulation and decoration integrated plate that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3；
The bottom support that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；
The top support that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；
The operation principle schematic diagram of the construction method that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1 waterproof support member, 101 first vertical portions, 102 first horizontal parts, 103 second vertical portions, 2 heat-insulation layers, 3 finish coats, 4 bottom supports, 401 internal groove side walls, 402 kerve walls, 403 external groove sidevalls, 5 top support, on 501 vertical portion, horizontal part in 502,503 times vertical portions, 6 anchor holes, 7 anchoring pieces, 8 base course walls.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " axially ", " radially ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", on " ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left ", " right ", " push up ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " vertically ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " level " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score, can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include that the first and second features are not directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include fisrt feature second feature surface and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include that fisrt feature, in the underface of second feature and obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
The waterproof support member provided for the embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 7, Fig. 1 vertical to cross-sectional view；Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；The insulation and decoration integrated plate that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3；The bottom support that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；The top support that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；The operation principle schematic diagram of the construction method that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of waterproof support member 1, including the first vertical portion the 101, first horizontal part 102 and the second vertical portion 103；
The long broad side surface of the first vertical portion 101 and the long broad side surface of the second vertical portion 103 are parallel to each other, and the first horizontal part 102 is arranged between parallel the first vertical portion 101 and the second vertical portion 103 and the long broad side surface of the first horizontal part 102 is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of the first vertical portion 101；
The junction of the first horizontal part 102 and the first vertical portion 101 is positioned at the top and with the top of the first vertical portion 101 in a distance of the first vertical portion 101；
First horizontal part 102 and the bottom that junction is the second vertical portion 103 of the second vertical portion 103 and the bottom of the vertical portion, bottom in a distance or the second 103 with the second vertical portion 103, time when the first horizontal part 102 and the bottom that junction is the second vertical portion 103 of the second vertical portion 103 and with the bottom of the second vertical portion 103 in a distance, there is a protuberance second vertical portion 103 in the lower section of the first horizontal part 102, in order to be fixed on waterproof support member 1 by heat-insulation layer 2 block；During the bottom that junction is the second vertical portion 103 of the first horizontal part 102 and the second vertical portion 103, the second vertical portion 103 and the first horizontal part 102 constitute a right angle L-shaped structure；
A upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between top and the top three of the second vertical portion 103 of first horizontal part the 102, first vertical portion 101；
The top of the long broad side surface of the second vertical portion 103 is provided with at least one anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；Preferably, this anchor hole 6 is counter sink；
Define between the first horizontal part 102 and the top of the junction of the first vertical portion 101 and the first vertical portion 101 is vertical to a length of L1, define between anchor hole 6 and the upper long broad side surface of the first horizontal part 102 on the second vertical portion 103 is vertical to a length of L2, L is set1Less than L2；It is arranged such so that anchoring piece 7 can be smoothly inserted in the anchor hole 6 on the second vertical portion 103, and is not stopped interference by first vertical portion 101 part on the first horizontal part 102；
nullThe level of the first vertical portion 101 is fixed support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer 2 to constitute point type less than the level of this waterproof fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of support member 1 to length，And first the level of horizontal part 102 to length, less than the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1, to the half of length, to be constituted heat-insulation layer 2, point type is fixing to be supported，And second the level of vertical portion 103 to length, less than the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1, to the half of length, to be constituted heat-insulation layer 2, point type is fixing to be supported，It is arranged such，Making waterproof support member 1 is that point type supports to the support of heat-insulation layer 2，Rather than it is covered with the facial support of heat-insulation layer 2 bottom surface，In order to keep balance firm，The waterproof support member of at least two 1 is needed to support to constitute two point form at this，Under point type supports，The weight of required waterproof support member 1 than under facial support the weight of waterproof support member 1 much smaller，Save production cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, the profile of first vertical portion the 101, first horizontal part 102 and the second vertical portion 103 is level to cross section and the little bulk being vertically rectangle to cross section, and thickness is less, less than its length and width.
In one embodiment of the invention, waterproof support member 1 is metal material, preferably irony or aluminum matter.
The waterproof support member 1 that the present invention provides is served only for the level of upper and lower two pieces of warming plates or insulation and decoration integrated plate to splicing seams, is not related to it vertically to splicing seams.
Present invention also offers a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, also include the waterproof support member 1 of the above-mentioned any one of at least two；
The part below the first horizontal part 102 of the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 is arranged between heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, i.e. in the interlayer between heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3；
One long broad side surface of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged on the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 and connects to be had on the long broad side surface in side of the first horizontal part 102, the lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal part 102 of the upper surface of heat-insulation layer 2 support member waterproof with at least two 1 is close to concordant, and bottom one segment length L of the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 is exposed in the lower surface of heat-insulation layer 23, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1；Preferably, length L3Equal to L1So that after the lower bottom part of heat-insulation layer 2 inserts in the open slot structure of waterproof support member 1, the lucky closed butt joint of top end face of the first vertical portion 101 of the bottom face of the first vertical portion 101 of one piece of waterproof support member 1 above and the one piece of waterproof support member 1 being positioned at lower section, to reduce the cold-heat bridge phenomenon of upper and lower two pieces of external thermal insulation system assembly junctions as far as possible；
Finish coat 3 is arranged on the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 and away from the long broad side surface in side of the first horizontal part 102.
Material and the specification of above-mentioned finish coat 3 are not limited by the present invention, use finish coat 3 of the prior art to meet above-mentioned functions so that the external thermal insulation system that the present invention provides has energy-saving heat preserving function and decoration functions simultaneously, it is achieved heat preservation decoration integrative.
In the present invention, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate is composited by complex technique of the prior art by heat-insulation layer 2, finish coat 3 and above-mentioned arbitrary waterproof support member 1, and this composite molding technique is not limited by the present invention, meets above-mentioned functions.
In one embodiment of the invention, vertical equal to length to length and the first vertical portion 101 of waterproof support member 1 of finish coat 3 vertical, and the level of finish coat 3 is equal to the length of width with the level of heat-insulation layer 2 to width, thickness does not considers, the above-mentioned length on the vertical vertical direction meant to length in actual installation, above-mentioned level means the length in the horizontal direction in actual installation to width.When shaping insulation and decoration integrated plate, the vertical of finish coat 3 flushes to both sides with the vertical of heat-insulation layer 2 to both sides, the level of finish coat 3 flushes to the two ends up and down on both sides with the first vertical portion 101 of waterproof support member 1, to realize the cooperation the fitted together perfectly installation of upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates.
In one embodiment of the invention, heat-insulation layer 2 is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
Present invention also offers a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall 8, heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, also include the waterproof support member 1 of the above-mentioned any one of at least two；
The part below the first horizontal part 102 of the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 is arranged between heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3；
One long broad side surface of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged on base course wall 8, the long broad side surface of another one of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged on the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 and connects to be had on the long broad side surface in side of the first horizontal part 102, the lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal part 102 of the upper surface of heat-insulation layer 2 support member waterproof with at least two 1 is close to concordant, and bottom one segment length L of the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 is exposed in the lower surface of heat-insulation layer 23, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1；
Finish coat 3 is arranged on the first vertical portion 101 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1 and away from the long broad side surface in side of the first horizontal part 102.
In one embodiment of the invention, heat-insulation layer 2 is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprise the following steps:
1) at the foot of a wall of the exterior wall of building, first it is provided for supporting, fixing, protect the bottom support 4 of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate；
2) insulation and decoration integrated plate of one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 1 exposing the first vertical portion 101 of its contained heat-insulation layer 2) in bottom support 4, then utilize anchoring piece 7 to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole 6 on the second vertical portion 103 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1；
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate of other one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and in the open slot structure in the waterproof support member 1 in the insulation and decoration integrated plate simultaneously the lower bottom part side of being inserted under exposing the first vertical portion 101 of its contained heat-insulation layer 2 being close to, then anchoring piece 7 is utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole 6 on the second vertical portion 103 of the waterproof support member of at least two 1；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block the insulation and decoration integrated plate of above-mentioned any one is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；Preferably, this insulation and decoration integrated plate should construction and installation the most from the bottom up, horizontal direction along outer surface of wall is one layer, spread the bottom support 44 at the foot of a wall, then lay the one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board of next-door neighbour, repave one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board above, install the most layer by layer, until close to the top of body of wall 8, needing to bind；
3) when the main body construction completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, take top support 5 to step 2) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, fixing, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of protection the top.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned bottom support 4 is a upper opening of open slot, including the internal groove side wall 401 being in close contact with outer surface of wall, away from the external groove sidevall 403 of outer surface of wall and kerve wall 402；
The long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401 is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of external groove sidevall 403, and the long broad side surface of kerve wall 402 is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401, and the width of kerve wall 402 is more than or equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2；
The top of the long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；
The length between anchor hole 6 and the inner surface of kerve wall 402 on internal groove side wall 401 is more than the vertical to height of external groove sidevall 403；
Anchoring piece 7 is utilized to be fixed at the foot of a wall of exterior wall by bottom support 4 through the anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401；
The level of the internal groove side wall 401 of bottom support 4, kerve wall 402 and external groove sidevall 403 is equal to length to the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 that length is secured to support.During use, directly the lower bottom part exposing the first vertical portion 101 of the heat-insulation layer 2 of above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate is inserted in the open slot of bottom support 4.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned top support 5 includes vertical portion 501, middle horizontal part 502 and lower vertical portion 503；
The long broad side surface of upper vertical portion 501 is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of lower vertical portion 503, and middle horizontal part 502 is arranged between parallel upper vertical portion 501 and lower vertical portion 503 and the long broad side surface of middle horizontal part 502 is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of vertical portion 501；
The junction of middle horizontal part 502 and upper vertical portion 501 is positioned at bottom and the two form right angle L-shaped structure of vertical portion 501, the top that junction is the vertical portion 503 of middle horizontal part 502 and lower vertical portion 503 and the two form right angle L-shaped structure, and the width of middle horizontal part 502 is more than or equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2；
The top of the long broad side surface of upper vertical portion 501 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；
The level of the upper vertical portion 501 of top support 5, middle horizontal part 502 and lower vertical portion 503 is equal to length to the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 that length is secured to support.
When the main body construction completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, take above-mentioned top support 5；Then heat-insulation layer 2 is fixed in top support 5, heat-insulation layer 2 be arranged at the lower vertical portion 503 of top support 5 and connect have on the long broad side surface in side of middle horizontal part 502, the upper surface of heat-insulation layer 2 is close to concordant with the lower long broad side surface of middle horizontal part 502, and bottom one segment length L of lower vertical portion 503 is exposed in the lower surface of heat-insulation layer 24, length L is set4Less than or equal to L1；Preferably, length L4Equal to L1So that after the lower bottom part of heat-insulation layer 2 inserts in the open slot structure of waterproof support member 11, the bottom face of the lower vertical portion 503 of top support 5 above and the lucky closed butt joint of top end face of the first vertical portion 101 of the one piece of waterproof support member 1 being positioned at lower section, reduce the cold-heat bridge phenomenon of assembled junction to try one's best；
On outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of top support 5 to be installed, then the heat-insulation layer 2 being fixed in top support 5 is sticked on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 2 exposing contained by it lower vertical portion 503 of the heat-insulation layer 2 being fixed in top support 5) in open slot structure in waterproof support member 1 in one piece, the top insulation and decoration integrated plate of laying, then utilize anchoring piece 7 to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by apical support part through the anchor hole 6 on its contained upper vertical portion 501；
By that analogy, the construction of binding of whole outer surface of wall is completed in the horizontal direction.
In the construction method that the present invention provides, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate used can be on-the-spot interim assembling, heat-insulation layer 2, waterproof support member 1 interim assemble on-the-spot with finish coat 3 is obtained, it is also possible to obtain in shop-fabricated, be mounted directly at the scene.
In Specific construction, can according to actual needs, length direction and/or width along above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate cut.
In the present invention, above-mentioned is vertical to the vertical direction meant in actual installation, and above-mentioned level is to the horizontal direction meant in actual installation.
The present invention mentions multiple technical problem, is simultaneous for each technical problem and proposes corresponding technical scheme.Multiple technical problems are not separate, it is interactional, make above-mentioned multiple technical schemes on the basis of solving corresponding technical problem, further and other solution pool, can significantly improve and solve the corresponding technique effect acquired by technical problem, or multiple technical problem can be solved simultaneously.On the basis of each independent technical scheme solves corresponding technical problem, multiple laddering technical schemes are mutually combined superposition, cooperate between technical scheme, mutually promote, form an overall plan, the technique effect obtained is much better than the technique effect of an any of the above described technical scheme, and synergistic effect is notable.
The method and apparatus of the most detailed description of the present invention is prior art, repeats no more.
Principle and the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific embodiment used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a waterproof support member, it is characterised in that include the first vertical portion, the first horizontal part and the second vertical portion；
The long broad side surface of described first vertical portion is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of described second vertical portion, described first level
Portion is arranged between parallel described first vertical portion and the second vertical portion and the long broad side surface of described first horizontal part is vertical
Long broad side surface in described first vertical portion；
Described first horizontal part and the junction of described first vertical portion are positioned at the top of described first vertical portion and with described
In a distance, the junction of described first horizontal part and described second vertical portion is described the on the top of the first vertical portion
The bottom of two vertical portions and with the bottom of described second vertical portion in a distance or the bottom of described second vertical portion, institute
State and open above constituting one between the first horizontal part, the top of described first vertical portion and the top three of the second vertical portion
The open slot structure of mouth；
The top of the long broad side surface of described second vertical portion is provided with at least one anchor hole arranged along its length；
Define between the top of described first horizontal part and the junction of described first vertical portion and described first vertical portion
Vertically to a length of L1, define between the upper long broad side surface of the anchor hole on described second vertical portion and described first horizontal part
Vertical to a length of L2, L is set1Less than L2；
The level of the first vertical portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length to length less than this described waterproof support member
Half to be constituted heat-insulation layer, point type is fixing to be supported, and the level of the first horizontal part to length less than this described waterproof support
Part fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted the fixing support of point type, and the second vertical portion
Level fix the level of heat-insulation layer of support to the half of length with to insulation to length less than this described waterproof support member
Layer constitutes the fixing support of point type.
Waterproof support member the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described waterproof support member is metal material.
3. an insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer and finish coat, it is characterised in that also include that at least two is weighed
Profit requires the waterproof support member described in 1 to 2 any one；
The part below the first horizontal part that is positioned at of the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two is arranged at described
Between heat-insulation layer and described finish coat；
One long broad side surface of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and connects
It is connected on the long broad side surface in side of the first horizontal part, the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer and waterproof support member described at least two
The lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal part is close to concordant, and waterproof support member described at least two is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer
Bottom one segment length L of the first vertical portion3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1；
Described finish coat is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and away from the first horizontal part
The long broad side surface in side on.
Insulation and decoration integrated plate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer be EPS sheet,
XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
5. an external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, it is characterised in that also include
Waterproof support member described at least two claim 1 to 2 any one；
The part below the first horizontal part that is positioned at of the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two is arranged at described
Between heat-insulation layer and described finish coat；
One long broad side surface of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall, the another one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer
Face is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and connects the length and width side, side having the first horizontal part
On face, the lower long broad side surface of the first horizontal part of the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer waterproof support member with described at least two is close to
Concordant, bottom one segment length of the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer
L3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1；
Described finish coat is arranged on the first vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two and away from the first horizontal part
The long broad side surface in side on.
External thermal insulation system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS
Plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
7. the construction method of an external thermal insulation system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) be first provided for support at the foot of a wall of the exterior wall of building, fixing, protection is the most beneath heat insulation decoration integrated
Change the bottom support of plate；
2) take the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in any one in one piece of claim 3 to 4, outer surface of wall is waited pacify
Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position filling described insulation and decoration integrated plate, outside then being sticked to by described insulation and decoration integrated plate
On wall metope, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 1 exposing the first vertical portion of its contained heat-insulation layer) described in bottom
In support member, the anchor hole then utilizing anchoring piece to pass on the second vertical portion of waterproof support member described at least two should
Block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall；
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in any one in other one piece of claim 3 to 4 is taken, at outer surface of wall
Adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of upper described insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, is then glued by described insulation and decoration integrated plate
It is attached on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part side of the being inserted under next-door neighbour exposing the first vertical portion of its contained heat-insulation layer
Insulation and decoration integrated plate in waterproof support member in open slot structure in, then utilize anchoring piece to pass at least two
This block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by the anchor hole on the second vertical portion of described waterproof support member
On；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block by any one in claim 3 to 4
Described insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；
3) when the main body construction completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, take top support to step 2) in the top
Insulation and decoration integrated plate binds, to support, to fix, to protect the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top.
Construction method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described bottom support is a top-open
Open slot, including the internal groove side wall being in close contact with outer surface of wall, away from the external groove sidevall of outer surface of wall and kerve wall；
The long broad side surface of described internal groove side wall is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of described external groove sidevall, the long broad side surface of described kerve wall
It is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of described internal groove side wall, and the width of described kerve wall is more than or equal to the thickness of described heat-insulation layer；
The top of the long broad side surface of described internal groove side wall is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
The length between anchor hole and the inner surface of described kerve wall on described internal groove side wall is vertical more than described external groove sidevall
To height；
Described bottom support is fixed at the foot of a wall of exterior wall by the anchor hole utilizing anchoring piece to pass on described internal groove side wall；
The level of the internal groove side wall of described bottom support, kerve wall and external groove sidevall is secured to the heat-insulation layer supported to length
Level equal to length.
Construction method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described top support include vertical portion,
Middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion；
The long broad side surface of described upper vertical portion is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of described lower vertical portion, and described middle horizontal part is arranged
Between parallel described upper vertical portion and lower vertical portion and the long broad side surface of described middle horizontal part be perpendicular to described upper vertically
The long broad side surface in portion；
The junction of described middle horizontal part and described upper vertical portion is positioned at bottom and the two form right angle L of described upper vertical portion
Shape structure, described middle horizontal part is straight with the top that junction is described the vertical portion of described lower vertical portion and the two composition
Angle L-shaped structure, and the width of described middle horizontal part is more than or equal to the thickness of described heat-insulation layer；
The top of the long broad side surface of described upper vertical portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
The level of the upper vertical portion of described top support, middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion is secured to support to length
The level of heat-insulation layer is equal to length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610265389.1A CN105926781B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Waterproof support element, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610265389.1A CN105926781B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Waterproof support element, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105926781A true CN105926781A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105926781B CN105926781B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| WO2021169066A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 山东建筑大学 | External wall vacuum panel insulation system of wood or light-steel structure house and mounting members of said system |
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