CN105756203A - Waterproof supporting piece, heat preservation and decoration integrated plate, external wall external heat preservation system and construction method - Google Patents

Waterproof supporting piece, heat preservation and decoration integrated plate, external wall external heat preservation system and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105756203A
CN105756203A CN201610266236.9A CN201610266236A CN105756203A CN 105756203 A CN105756203 A CN 105756203A CN 201610266236 A CN201610266236 A CN 201610266236A CN 105756203 A CN105756203 A CN 105756203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
vertical plate
length
insulation
heat
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Granted
Application number
CN201610266236.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105756203B (en
Inventor
薛冰
薛一冰
刘宪庆
韩金良
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Ningxia Zhongjingshengrong Energy Saving Development Co Ltd
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Ningxia Zhongjingshengrong Energy Saving Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610266236.9A priority Critical patent/CN105756203B/en
Publication of CN105756203A publication Critical patent/CN105756203A/en
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Publication of CN105756203B publication Critical patent/CN105756203B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof supporting piece which comprises a first vertical platy part, a first horizontal platy part and a second vertical platy part.By means of the waterproof supporting piece, an external wall external heat preservation system can be simpler in structure, lower in production and construction cost, higher in connection strength with a wall foundation, convenient and rapid to install and construct, few in internal and external cold and heat bridge phenomenon, and good in waterproof effect.The invention further discloses a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate with the waterproof supporting piece, the external wall external heat preservation system with the waterproof supporting piece, and a construction method of the external wall external heat preservation system.

Description

Waterproof support member, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology field, especially relate to a kind of waterproof support member, insulation and decoration integrated plate, external thermal insulation system and construction method.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for about the 30% of whole nation total energy consumption, and building energy conservation is alleviation China energy scarcity contradiction, working condition of improving the people's livelihood, alleviates environmental pollution, promotes the highly important work of sustainable economic development.Building energy conservation mainly includes building roof insulation, building is outer safeguards body of wall and the energy-conservation three parts of outer door and window insulation and Architectural Equipment.Country assigned documentation requirements all parts of the country new building and must do building heat preservation in October, 2007, and existing building also requires that and carries out time limit reducing energy consumption.
External thermal insulation system refers to and adopts certain fixed form, such as bonding, mechanical anchor, stickup+mechanical anchor, spraying, cast etc., adiabator relatively low for heat conductivity and building masonry wall are fixed as one, increase the evenly heat resistance of body of wall, thus reaching a kind of engineering way of insulation or effect of heat insulation.Conventional insulation material has expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS sheet), extruded polystyrene board (XPS plate), adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, inorganic heat preservation slurry, polyurethane foam material (PU), perlite slurry etc..The multiple technologies of external wall outer insulation show in some developed countries such as America and Europe successful Application of nearly 40 years, as long as material selection is proper, formula is reasonable, technology measure puts in place, construction technology reasonable standard, external thermal insulation system is have enough safety, reliability, economy and good social benefit in the application of building field.But external thermal insulation system is different from again the construction in general building engineering, because external thermal insulation system by body of wall basic unit, heat-insulation layer, overcoat, exterior wall exterior trim surface layer and isolating and protecting tack coat each other thereof etc. multiple have varying strength, adhesive property, deformability material form, be a kind of sufficiently complex technical system.
Existing external thermal insulation system mainly includes EPS/XPS plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system, inorganic heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, hard-foam polyurethane (PU) plate exterior wall external heat preservation system, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system, heat preservation decoration integrative external thermal insulation system, EPS/XPS plate have net or without net Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system etc..
Along with scientific and technological progress and economic development, the external thermal insulation system of existing all multiple types exposes some problems gradually: structure is complicated, production cost high and the bonding strength of body of wall is more weak, installation is loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency, inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon is notable, construction cost is higher, waterproof effect is poor etc..
Therefore, how to provide a kind of there is structure more to simplify, produce and construction cost is lower and the bonding strength of matrix body of wall is higher, installation is convenient and swift, less inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon, the good external thermal insulation system of waterproof effect are that those skilled in the art need badly and solve the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waterproof support member, use this waterproof support member can so that the structure of external thermal insulation system more simplifies, produces and construction cost is lower and the bonding strength of matrix body of wall is higher, installation is convenient and swift, less inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon, waterproof effect are better.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate containing above-mentioned waterproof support member.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of external thermal insulation system containing above-mentioned waterproof support member.It is a further object to provide the construction method of a kind of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of waterproof support member, including the first vertical plate-like portion, the first horizontal plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion;
The length and width side in the length and width side in described first vertical plate-like portion and described second vertical plate-like portion is parallel to each other, and described first horizontal plate-like portion is arranged between parallel described first vertical plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion and the length and width side of described first horizontal plate-like portion is perpendicular to the length and width side in described first vertical plate-like portion;
The junction in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described first vertical plate-like portion is positioned at the top and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance in described first vertical plate-like portion, the bottom that junction is described second vertical plate-like portion in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described second vertical plate-like portion and with the bottom in described second vertical plate-like portion in a distance or the bottom in described second vertical plate-like portion, described first horizontal plate-like portion, a upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between the top in described first vertical plate-like portion and the top three in the second vertical plate-like portion;
The top of the length and width side in described second vertical plate-like portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length;
Define between the junction in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described first vertical plate-like portion and the top in described first vertical plate-like portion vertical to length be L1, define between the upper length and width side of the anchor hole in described second vertical plate-like portion and described first horizontal plate-like portion vertical to length be L2, L is set1Less than L2
Preferably, described waterproof support member is glass epoxy, metallic plate, PVC board or aluminium-plastic panel material.
Preferably, it is equal to length that the level in the first vertical plate-like portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support with waterproof support member this described to length equal to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described equal to length.
The present invention also provides for a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer and finish coat, also include the waterproof support member described in above-mentioned any one, the part below the first horizontal tabular portion in the first vertical plate-like portion of described waterproof support member is arranged between described heat-insulation layer and described finish coat, one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and is connected on the length and width side, side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer is close to concordant with the lower length and width side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the bottom one segment length L in described first vertical plate-like portion is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1
Described finish coat is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and away from described first horizontal plate-like portion length and width side, side.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
The present invention also provides for a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, also include the waterproof support member described in above-mentioned any one, the part below the first horizontal tabular portion in the first vertical plate-like portion of described waterproof support member is arranged between described heat-insulation layer and described finish coat, one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall, the another one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and is connected on the length and width side, side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer is close to concordant with the lower length and width side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the bottom one segment length L in described first vertical plate-like portion is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1
Described finish coat is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and away from described first horizontal plate-like portion length and width side, side.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
The present invention also provides for the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprises the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building;
2) insulation and decoration integrated plate described in one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of described insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then described insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 1 exposing the first vertical plate-like portion of its contained heat-insulation layer) described in bottom support, then utilize anchoring piece to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole in its second contained vertical plate-like portion;
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in other one piece of above-mentioned middle any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of described insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then described insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and in the open slot structure in the waterproof support member in the insulation and decoration integrated plate simultaneously the lower bottom part side of being inserted under in the first vertical plate-like portion of exposing of its contained heat-insulation layer being close to, then anchoring piece is utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole in its second contained vertical plate-like portion;
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in above-mentioned middle any one is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall;
3) when the main body construction completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, take top support to step 2) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of fixing, protection the top.
Preferably, the preparation method of described bottom support is:
Taking the waterproof support member described in claim 3, what then evenly cut off its first contained vertical plate-like portion along the lower length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion is positioned at the part under described first horizontal plate-like portion;
Time when the bottom that the junction of described first horizontal plate-like portion Yu described second vertical plate-like portion is described second vertical plate-like portion and with the bottom in described second vertical plate-like portion in a distance, what the lower length and width side along its first contained horizontal plate-like portion evenly cut off its second contained vertical plate-like portion is positioned at the part under described first horizontal plate-like portion;
Only retain the upper opening of open slot structure constituted between described first horizontal plate-like portion, the top in described first vertical plate-like portion and the top three in the second vertical plate-like portion.
Preferably, when step 2) in waterproof support member in insulation and decoration integrated plate used when being above-mentioned waterproof support member, directly with the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top waterproof support member bind, and before binding, what first evenly cut off its first contained vertical plate-like portion along the upper length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion of waterproof support member is positioned at the part on described first horizontal plate-like portion.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following Advantageous Effects:
1. in the present invention, the structure of waterproof support member is very simple, and faster, production cost is relatively low for processing and fabricating ratio.
2. although in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is simple, anchoring piece is utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall through the anchor hole in its second contained vertical plate-like portion by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate, by adhesive mortar, heat-insulation layer is fixed on base course wall simultaneously, the two combines, improve the bonding strength of heat-insulation layer etc. and body of wall matrix, improve the bonding strength of insulation and decoration integrated plate and body of wall matrix, improve the bonding strength of external thermal insulation system and body of wall matrix.
3. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious so that in-site installation insulation and decoration integrated plate is convenient and swift, and construction cost is relatively low.
4. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious, in the open slot structure in waterproof support member in the heat insulation decoration integrated plate that the lower bottom part side of being inserted under in the first vertical plate-like portion of exposing of lastblock heat-insulation layer is close to, and make the lucky closed butt joint of top end face in bottom face and the first vertical plate-like portion of the one piece of waterproof support member being positioned below in the first vertical plate-like portion of above one piece waterproof support member, fit together perfectly, significantly decrease the inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon of external thermal insulation system.
5. in the present invention, heat-insulation layer can be fixed on base course wall by the ingenious structure utilizing waterproof support member, anchoring piece does not penetrate through heat-insulation layer, therefore, the situation that in most Installation Examples, heat-insulation layer is penetrated by anchoring piece compared in prior art, not penetrating through heat-insulation layer and can retain the integrity of heat-insulation layer in the present invention, does not destroy its heat-insulating property, it is possible to use vacuum types heat-insulation layer material.
6. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious, in the open slot structure in waterproof support member in the heat insulation decoration integrated plate that the lower bottom part side of being inserted under in the first vertical plate-like portion of exposing of lastblock heat-insulation layer is close to, and make the lucky closed butt joint of top end face in bottom face and the first vertical plate-like portion of the one piece of waterproof support member being positioned below in the first vertical plate-like portion of above one piece waterproof support member, fit together perfectly, and waterproof support member is equal with the length of insulation and decoration integrated plate, waterproof support member covers the horizontal abutment joint between whole upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates, so arrange, efficiently avoid extraneous water to enter from this abutment joint;And further, butt seam between heat-insulation layer and waterproof support member is a U-shaped from lateral cross, is a tortuous U-shaped seam, rather than the vertical masonry joint in traditional construction, even if making extraneous water penetrate into from abutment joint porch, can not successfully along gap flow further downstream as vertical masonry joint;And further, assume that extraneous water penetrates into from abutment joint porch, and then flow along U-shaped seam, flow to the second place of vertical plate-like portion of U-shaped seam, in stitching due to U-shaped, the height on the second top, vertical plate-like portion is more than the height on the first top, vertical plate-like portion herein, extraneous water can only accumulate gradually at the second place of vertical plate-like portion, liquid level gradually rises, when liquid level is higher than the first top, vertical plate-like portion, this external world's water can flow backwards and flow out from abutment joint porch, and the second top, vertical plate-like portion in U-shaped seam can not be crossed all the time, all the time the junction between heat-insulation layer and matrix body of wall can not be entered;Above 3 combinations, considerably improve the waterproof effect of external thermal insulation system, improve the service life of insulation and decoration integrated plate and external thermal insulation system.
7. in the present invention, heat-insulation layer can utilize the lower protuberance block in the second vertical plate-like portion of waterproof support member on waterproof support member, it is possible to not using binding agent to realize being connected with waterproof support member, save a large amount of binding agent, construction cost is relatively low.
8. due to the existence of waterproof support member, heat-insulation layer and finish coat are arranged on waterproof support member each through existing combination process, shape all-in-one-piece finished product thermal insulation decoration integrated board, waterproof support member serves the effect of support frame in this insulation and decoration integrated plate, improve bulk strength and the rigidity of insulation and decoration integrated plate, be unlikely to deform.
9. in existing insulation and decoration integrated plate or external thermal insulation system, mostly it is that finish coat is compounded on heat-insulation layer either directly through anticracking grout, owing to heat-insulation layer is different from the physico-chemical property of finish coat, make heat-insulation layer and the easy bubbling of finish coat, the two is layering easily, severely impact the normal performance of the two function, in the present invention, waterproof support member is utilized heat-insulation layer and finish coat to be separated, the material adopting physico-chemical property more neutral makes waterproof support member, make heat-insulation layer and waterproof support member, physico-chemical property difference between finish coat and waterproof support member reduces, significantly decrease bubbling.Lamination, improves the service life of insulation and decoration integrated plate and external thermal insulation system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The waterproof support member that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
The insulation and decoration integrated plate that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view;
The bottom support that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view;
The top support that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view;
The operation principle schematic diagram of the construction method that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1 waterproof support member, 101 first vertical plate-like portions, 102 first horizontal plate-like portions, 103 second vertical plate-like portions, 2 heat-insulation layers, 3 finish coats, 4 bottom supports, 401 internal groove side walls, 402 kerve walls, 403 external groove sidevalls, 5 top support, on 501 vertical plate-like portion, horizontal plate-like portion in 502,503 times vertical plate-like portions, 6 anchor holes, 7 anchoring pieces, 8 base course walls.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the premise not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " axially ", " radially ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " vertically ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " level " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score, it is possible to include the first and second features and directly contact, it is also possible to include the first and second features and be not directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include fisrt feature second feature surface and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature in the underface of second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
The waterproof support member provided for the embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, Fig. 1 vertical to cross-sectional view;The right view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;The insulation and decoration integrated plate that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view;The bottom support that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view;The top support that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view;The operation principle schematic diagram of the construction method that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of waterproof support member 1, including the 101, first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 of the first vertical plate-like portion;
The length and width side in the length and width side in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is parallel to each other, and the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is arranged between parallel the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 and the length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is perpendicular to the length and width side in the first vertical plate-like portion 101;In the present invention, comprise multiple plate object, for being interpreted as of its length, width and thickness: the limit of the greatest length of plate object is its length sides, and the limit of second largest length is its width edge, and the limit of the third-largest length is its thickness edges.
The junction in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is positioned at the top and with the top in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance in the first vertical plate-like portion 101.
The bottom in the bottom that junction is the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 and the vertical plate-like portion, bottom in a distance or the second 103 with the second vertical plate-like portion 103;Time when the bottom that junction is the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 and with the bottom in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in a distance, second vertical plate-like portion 103 is at a protuberance arranged below of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, in order to be fixed on waterproof support member 1 by heat-insulation layer 2 block;During the bottom that junction is the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103, the second vertical plate-like portion 103 and the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 constitute a right angle L-shaped structure.
A upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between the first horizontal top in plate-like portion the 102, first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the top three in the second vertical plate-like portion 103.
The top of the length and width side in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length;Preferably, this anchor hole 6 is counter sink.
Define between the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and junction and the top in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 vertical to length be L1, define between anchor hole 6 and the upper length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 vertical to length be L2, L is set1Less than L2, so arrange so that anchoring piece 7 can be smoothly inserted in the anchor hole 6 in the second vertical plate-like portion 103, and do not stopped interference by the first vertical plate-like portion 101 part on the first horizontal plate-like portion 102.
Waterproof support member provided by the invention is served only for the level of upper and lower two pieces of warming plates or insulation and decoration integrated plate to splicing seams, is not related to it vertically to splicing seams.
In one embodiment of the invention, waterproof support member 1 is glass epoxy, metallic plate, PVC board or aluminium-plastic panel material.Preferably, for glass epoxy.
In one embodiment of the invention, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length.
Present invention also offers a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, also include the waterproof support member 1 of above-mentioned any one, the part below the first horizontal tabular portion in the first vertical plate-like portion of waterproof support member 1 is arranged between heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, one length and width side of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and is connected on the length and width side, side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, the upper surface of heat-insulation layer 2 is close to concordant with the lower length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, the bottom one segment length L in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is exposed in the lower surface of heat-insulation layer 23, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1;Preferably, length L3Equal to L1So that when the lower bottom part of heat-insulation layer 2 inserts after in the open slot structure of waterproof support member 1, the lucky closed butt joint of top end face in the bottom face in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of one piece of waterproof support member 1 above and the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of the one piece of waterproof support member 1 being positioned below, to reduce the cold-heat bridge phenomenon of upper and lower two pieces of external thermal insulation system assembly junctions as far as possible;
Finish coat 3 is arranged in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and away from the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 length and width side, side.
In one embodiment of the invention, heat-insulation layer 2 is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
In the present invention, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate is composited by complex technique of the prior art by heat-insulation layer, finish coat and above-mentioned arbitrary waterproof support member, and this composite molding technique is not limited by the present invention, meets above-mentioned functions.
In one embodiment of the invention, preferably, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in the waterproof support member in above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length;Namely in practice of construction, the level of the open slot of waterproof support member is equal to length with the level of heat-insulation layer to length, to cover the level of whole upper and lower two pieces of heat preservation decoration integratives to splicing seams, forms the facial support to insulation and decoration integrated plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, vertical equal to length to length and the first vertical portion 101 of waterproof support member 1 of finish coat 3 vertical, and the level of finish coat 3 is equal to the length of width with the level of heat-insulation layer 2 to width, thickness is left out, the above-mentioned length on the vertical vertical direction meant to length in actual installation, above-mentioned level means the length in the horizontal direction in actual installation to width.When shaping insulation and decoration integrated plate, the vertical of finish coat 3 flushes to both sides to both sides with the vertical of heat-insulation layer 2, the level of finish coat 3 flushes to the two ends up and down on both sides with the first vertical portion 101 of waterproof support member 1, and the cooperation fitted together perfectly to realize upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates is installed.
Present invention also offers a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall 8, heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, also include the waterproof support member 1 of above-mentioned any one, the part below the first horizontal tabular portion in the first vertical plate-like portion of waterproof support member 1 is arranged between heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, one length and width side of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged on base course wall 8, the another one length and width side of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and is connected on the length and width side, side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, the upper surface of heat-insulation layer 2 is close to concordant with the lower length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, the bottom one segment length L in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is exposed in the lower surface of heat-insulation layer 23, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1;Preferably, length L3Equal to L1So that when the lower bottom part of heat-insulation layer 2 inserts after in the open slot structure of waterproof support member 1, the lucky closed butt joint of top end face in the bottom face in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of one piece of waterproof support member 1 above and the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of the one piece of waterproof support member 1 being positioned below, to reduce the cold-heat bridge phenomenon of upper and lower two pieces of external thermal insulation system assembly junctions as far as possible;
Finish coat 3 is arranged in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and away from the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 length and width side, side.
In one embodiment of the invention, heat-insulation layer 2 is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
Material and the specification of above-mentioned finish coat 3 are not limited by the present invention, adopt finish coat 3 of the prior art to meet above-mentioned functions so that external thermal insulation system provided by the invention has energy-saving heat preserving function and decoration functions simultaneously, it is achieved heat preservation decoration integrative.
Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprise the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support 4 of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building;
2) insulation and decoration integrated plate of one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 1 exposing the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of its contained heat-insulation layer 2) in bottom support 4 open slot in, then utilize anchoring piece 7 to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole 6 in its second contained vertical plate-like portion 103;
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate of other one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and in the open slot structure in the waterproof support member 1 in the insulation and decoration integrated plate simultaneously the lower bottom part side of being inserted under in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of exposing of its contained heat-insulation layer 2 being close to, then anchoring piece 7 is utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole 6 in its second contained vertical plate-like portion 103;
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block the insulation and decoration integrated plate of above-mentioned any one is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall;Preferably, this insulation and decoration integrated plate should construction and installation from the bottom up layer by layer, horizontal direction along outer surface of wall is one layer, spread the bottom support 4 at the foot of a wall place, then lay the one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board of next-door neighbour, repave one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board above, install layer by layer from the bottom up, until close to the top of body of wall 8, it is necessary to bind;
3) when the main body construction completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, take top support to step 2) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of fixing, protection the top.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned steps 2) in, preferably, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in the waterproof support member in above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length;Namely in practice of construction, the level of the open slot of waterproof support member is equal to length with the level of heat-insulation layer to length, to cover the level of whole upper and lower two pieces of heat preservation decoration integratives to splicing seams, forms the facial support to insulation and decoration integrated plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned bottom support 4 is a upper opening of open slot, including the internal groove side wall 401 being in close contact with outer surface of wall, away from the external groove sidevall 403 of outer surface of wall and kerve wall 402;
The length and width side of internal groove side wall 401 and the length and width side of external groove sidevall 403 are parallel to each other, and the length and width side of kerve wall 402 is perpendicular to the length and width side of internal groove side wall 401, and the width of kerve wall 402 is be more than or equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2;Preferably, the width of kerve wall 402 is equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2;
The top of the length and width side of internal groove side wall 401 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length;
Vertical to height so that anchoring piece 7 can be smoothly inserted in the anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401 more than external groove sidevall 403 of the length between anchor hole 6 and the inner surface of kerve wall 402 on internal groove side wall 401, and is not stopped interference by external groove sidevall 403;
Utilize anchoring piece 7, through the anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401, bottom support 4 is fixed on the foot of a wall place of exterior wall.
In one embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of bottom support 4 is:
Take above-mentioned waterproof support member 1;The level in its first vertical plate-like portion 101 is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length;
What then evenly cut off its first contained vertical plate-like portion 101 along the lower length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion 102 is positioned at the part under the first horizontal plate-like portion 102;
Time when the bottom that junction is the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 and with the bottom in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in a distance, what the lower length and width side along its first contained horizontal plate-like portion 102 evenly cut off its second contained vertical plate-like portion 103 is positioned at the part under the first horizontal plate-like portion 102;
Only retain the upper opening of open slot structure constituted between the first horizontal top in plate-like portion the 102, first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the top three in the second vertical plate-like portion 103;So arrange, embody the ingenious place of structure of above-mentioned waterproof support member 1, herein, it is not necessary to specialized designs bottom support, only according to such scheme, waterproof support member 1 need to be carried out cutting, save substantial amounts of production cost.
nullIn one embodiment of the invention,When step 2) in the level that waterproof support member 1 is the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in insulation and decoration integrated plate used equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length,And first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length,And second vertical plate-like portion 103 level to length and the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length equal time,Directly with the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top waterproof support member 1 bind,And before binding,What first evenly cut off its first contained vertical plate-like portion 101 along the upper length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 of waterproof support member is positioned at the part on the first horizontal plate-like portion 102,To avoid the open slot structure on waterproof support member 1 to store the liquid such as rainwater,Corrosion、Infiltration insulation and decoration integrated plate,Reduce the service life of insulation and decoration integrated plate and external thermal insulation system,So arrange,Embody the ingenious place of structure of above-mentioned waterproof support member 1,Herein,Without specialized designs top support,Only according to such scheme, waterproof support member 1 need to be carried out cutting,Save substantial amounts of production cost.
In construction method provided by the invention, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate used can be on-the-spot interim assembling, heat-insulation layer 2, waterproof support member 1 interim assemble on-the-spot with finish coat 3 is obtained, it is also possible to obtain in shop-fabricated, directly install at the scene.
In Specific construction, it is possible to according to actual needs, length direction and/or width along above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate cut.
In the present invention, above-mentioned vertical to the vertical direction meant in actual installation, above-mentioned level is to the horizontal direction meant in actual installation.
The present invention mentions multiple technical problem, is simultaneous for each technical problem and proposes corresponding technical scheme.Multiple technical problems are not independent from, it is interactional, above-mentioned multiple technical schemes are made to solve on the basis of corresponding technical problem, further and other solution pool, can significantly improve and solve the corresponding technique effect acquired by technical problem, or multiple technical problem can be solved simultaneously.Solve on the basis of corresponding technical problem in each independent technical scheme, multiple laddering technical schemes are mutually combined superposition, cooperate between technical scheme, mutually promote, form an overall plan, the technique effect obtained is much better than the technique effect of an any of the above described technical scheme, and synergistic effect is notable.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the present invention is prior art, repeats no more.
Principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific embodiment used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention carries out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a waterproof support member, it is characterised in that include the first vertical plate-like portion, the first horizontal plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion;
The length and width side in the length and width side in described first vertical plate-like portion and described second vertical plate-like portion is parallel to each other, and described first horizontal plate-like portion is arranged between parallel described first vertical plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion and the length and width side of described first horizontal plate-like portion is perpendicular to the length and width side in described first vertical plate-like portion;
The junction in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described first vertical plate-like portion is positioned at the top and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance in described first vertical plate-like portion, the bottom that junction is described second vertical plate-like portion in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described second vertical plate-like portion and with the bottom in described second vertical plate-like portion in a distance or the bottom in described second vertical plate-like portion, described first horizontal plate-like portion, a upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between the top in described first vertical plate-like portion and the top three in the second vertical plate-like portion;
The top of the length and width side in described second vertical plate-like portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length;
Define between the junction in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described first vertical plate-like portion and the top in described first vertical plate-like portion vertical to length be L1, define between the upper length and width side of the anchor hole in described second vertical plate-like portion and described first horizontal plate-like portion vertical to length be L2, L is set1Less than L2
2. waterproof support member according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described waterproof support member is glass epoxy, metallic plate, PVC board or aluminium-plastic panel material.
3. waterproof support member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is equal to length that the level in the first vertical plate-like portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support with waterproof support member this described to length equal to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described equal to length.
4. an insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer and finish coat, it is characterized in that, also include the waterproof support member described in claims 1 to 3 any one, the part below the first horizontal tabular portion in the first vertical plate-like portion of described waterproof support member is arranged between described heat-insulation layer and described finish coat, one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and is connected on the length and width side, side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer is close to concordant with the lower length and width side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the bottom one segment length L in described first vertical plate-like portion is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1
Described finish coat is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and away from described first horizontal plate-like portion length and width side, side.
5. insulation and decoration integrated plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
6. an external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, it is characterized in that, also include the waterproof support member described in claims 1 to 3 any one, the part below the first horizontal tabular portion in the first vertical plate-like portion of described waterproof support member is arranged between described heat-insulation layer and described finish coat, one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall, the another one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and is connected on the length and width side, side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer is close to concordant with the lower length and width side of described first horizontal plate-like portion, the bottom one segment length L in described first vertical plate-like portion is exposed in the lower surface of described heat-insulation layer3, length L is set3Less than or equal to L1
Described finish coat is arranged in described first vertical plate-like portion and away from described first horizontal plate-like portion length and width side, side.
7. external thermal insulation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
8. the construction method of an external thermal insulation system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building;
2) insulation and decoration integrated plate described in any one in one piece of claim 4 to 5 is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of described insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then described insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and simultaneously by the lower bottom part inserting step 1 exposing the first vertical plate-like portion of its contained heat-insulation layer) described in bottom support, then utilize anchoring piece to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole in its second contained vertical plate-like portion;
Then the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in any one in other one piece of claim 4 to 5 is taken, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of described insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed, then described insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, and in the open slot structure in the waterproof support member in the insulation and decoration integrated plate simultaneously the lower bottom part side of being inserted under in the first vertical plate-like portion of exposing of its contained heat-insulation layer being close to, then anchoring piece is utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate through the anchor hole in its second contained vertical plate-like portion;
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block the insulation and decoration integrated plate described in any one in claim 4 to 5 is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall;
3) when the main body construction completing outer surface of wall needs to bind, take top support to step 2) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of fixing, protection the top.
9. construction method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described bottom support is:
Taking the waterproof support member described in claim 3, what then evenly cut off its first contained vertical plate-like portion along the lower length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion is positioned at the part under described first horizontal plate-like portion;
Time when the bottom that the junction of described first horizontal plate-like portion Yu described second vertical plate-like portion is described second vertical plate-like portion and with the bottom in described second vertical plate-like portion in a distance, what the lower length and width side along its first contained horizontal plate-like portion evenly cut off its second contained vertical plate-like portion is positioned at the part under described first horizontal plate-like portion;
Only retain the upper opening of open slot structure constituted between described first horizontal plate-like portion, the top in described first vertical plate-like portion and the top three in the second vertical plate-like portion.
10. construction method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, when step 2) in waterproof support member in insulation and decoration integrated plate used when being waterproof support member described in claim 3, directly with the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top waterproof support member bind, and before binding, what first evenly cut off its first contained vertical plate-like portion along the upper length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion of waterproof support member is positioned at the part on described first horizontal plate-like portion.
CN201610266236.9A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of construction method of external thermal insulation system Expired - Fee Related CN105756203B (en)

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CN110241996A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 安徽恒兴新型建材有限公司 A kind of adiabatic heat-insulation decorative panel
CN111287343A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-16 山东建筑大学 Outer wall system of wood or light steel structure house and installation part of vacuum insulation panel in outer wall system

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CN205604475U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 宁夏中京晟榕节能开发有限公司 Waterproof support piece , heat decorative integration plate and external thermal insulation system

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JP2001342728A (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-14 Sugawara Kikuko Metal fixture of external facing panel and wall surface structure
CN101457578A (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-06-17 安徽省根源光大节能建材有限公司 Method for installing external wall heat insulation decoration board
CN202866227U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-04-10 安徽省根源光大节能建材有限公司 Connection buckle of decoration plates
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CN110241996A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 安徽恒兴新型建材有限公司 A kind of adiabatic heat-insulation decorative panel
CN111287343A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-16 山东建筑大学 Outer wall system of wood or light steel structure house and installation part of vacuum insulation panel in outer wall system
CN111287343B (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-21 山东建筑大学 Outer wall system of wood or light steel structure house and installation part of vacuum insulation panel in outer wall system

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