CN205875565U - Heat decorative integration plate and external thermal insulation system - Google Patents
Heat decorative integration plate and external thermal insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205875565U CN205875565U CN201620661386.5U CN201620661386U CN205875565U CN 205875565 U CN205875565 U CN 205875565U CN 201620661386 U CN201620661386 U CN 201620661386U CN 205875565 U CN205875565 U CN 205875565U
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- insulation
- support member
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat decorative integration plate, including heat preservation and finish coat, be provided with on the finish coat and support groove and step groove, use this heat decorative integration plate can so that external thermal insulation system's structure is more simplified, production and construction cost are lower, better with higher, the construction and installation convenient and fast of the joint strength of wall body base member, less interior separately cooling heat channel phenomenon, water -proof effects. The utility model also discloses an external thermal insulation system.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to building materials technology field, especially relates to a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate and external wall outer insulation
System.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for about the 30% of whole nation total energy consumption, and building energy conservation is to alleviate China's energy scarcity lance
Shield, working condition of improving the people's livelihood, alleviate environmental pollution, promote the highly important work of sustainable economic development.Build
Build energy-conservation mainly including and safeguard body of wall and outer door and window insulation and the joint of Architectural Equipment outside building roof insulation, building
Can three parts.Country assigned documentation requirements all parts of the country new building and must do building heat preservation in October, 2007, existing built
Build and also require that and carry out time limit reducing energy consumption.
External thermal insulation system refers to use certain fixed form, such as bonding, mechanical anchor, stickup+mechanical anchor, spray
Painting, cast etc., be fixed as one adiabator relatively low for heat conductivity and building masonry wall, increases the evenly heat resistance of body of wall,
Thus reach insulation or a kind of engineering way of effect of heat insulation.Conventional insulation material has expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS sheet), extruded polystyrene
Plate (XPS plate), adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, inorganic heat preservation slurry, polyurethane foam material (PU), perlite slurry etc..
The multiple technologies of external wall outer insulation show in some developed countries such as America and Europe successful Application of nearly 40 years, as long as material selection obtains
When, formula is reasonable, and technology measure puts in place, construction technology reasonable standard, and external thermal insulation system is in the application of building field
It is that there is enough safety, reliability, economy and good social benefits.But external thermal insulation system is different from again one
As construction in building engineering because external thermal insulation system is by body of wall basic unit, heat-insulation layer, overcoat, exterior wall exterior trim
The multiple material institutes with varying strength, adhesive property, deformability such as surface layer and isolating and protecting tack coat each other thereof
Composition, be a kind of sufficiently complex technical system.
Existing external thermal insulation system mainly includes EPS/XPS plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, adhesive polystyrene
Protect outside grain heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, inorganic heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, hard-foam polyurethane (PU) plate exterior wall
Temperature system, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system, heat preservation decoration integrative external thermal insulation system, EPS/XPS
Plate has net or without net Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system etc..
Along with scientific and technological progress and economic development, the external thermal insulation system of existing all multiple types gradually exposes some and asks
Topic: structure is complicated, production cost is high and body of wall bonding strength is more weak, installation is loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency, inside and outside cold-heat bridge
Phenomenon is notable, construction cost is higher, waterproof effect is poor etc..
Therefore, how to provide a kind of there is structure more to simplify, produce and construction cost is lower strong with the connection of matrix body of wall
Convenient and swift, the less inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon of Du Genggao, installation, the preferable external thermal insulation system of waterproof effect are these
Skilled person needs badly and solves the technical problem that.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, uses this insulation and decoration integrated plate can
So that the structure of external thermal insulation system more simplify, produce and construction cost is lower and the bonding strength of matrix body of wall is higher,
Convenient and swift, the less inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon of installation, waterproof effect are preferable.Another one purpose of the present utility model is
A kind of external thermal insulation system is provided.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that this utility model provides is:
A kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer and finish coat,
Described finish coat includes two long thick sides, two generous sides and the length and width face, outside being exposed；
It is provided with on one long thick side of described finish coat or a generous side for embedding the waterproof support member of arrangement
The support slot of protuberance；
Described finish coat and the relative another one length in long thick side with described support slot place or generous side thick
The corner in side or generous side and length and width face, described outside be provided with for embed the protuberance disposing waterproof support member and
It is simultaneously used for smearing the step groove sealing marine glue, and the groove depth along described finish coat thickness of slab direction of described step groove is more than
Embed the thickness of the protuberance of the waterproof support member of arrangement herein.
Preferably, also include that intraformational bed, described intraformational bed are arranged on described heat-insulation layer and away from described finish coat
On long broad side surface, and described intraformational bed is Hard PVC plate, cement plate, stone plate, calcium silicate board or metallic plate.
Preferably, four sides on the thickness direction of described heat-insulation layer are provided with for sealing the described heat-insulation layer of protection
Sealant layer, described intraformational bed, sealant layer and described finish coat form one by described heat-insulation layer parcel within it
Closed shell.
Preferably, the thick side or generous of the length of the described finish coat that described support slot all runs through its place whole with step groove
Side.
This utility model also provides for a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, also wraps
Include waterproof support member；
Described waterproof support member includes the first vertical plate-like portion, the first horizontal plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion is positioned at described first vertical plate-like portion with the junction in described first vertical plate-like portion
Middle part and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion upper square with at described first horizontal plate-like portion in a distance
Protuberance on one-tenth, and with the bottom in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance with under described first horizontal plate-like portion
Protuberance under square one-tenth；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion is described second vertical plate-like portion with the junction in described second vertical plate-like portion
Bottom；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion, the upper protuberance in described first vertical plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion three
Between constitute a upper opening of open slot structure；
The top of the long broad side surface in described second vertical plate-like portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
Define the vertical to a length of L of described upper protuberance1, define the anchor hole in described second vertical plate-like portion and institute
That states between the upper long broad side surface of the first horizontal plate-like portion is vertical to a length of L2, L is set1Less than L2；
One long broad side surface of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall；
Described finish coat is arranged on the long broad side surface of another one of described heat-insulation layer；
Described finish coat includes two long thick sides, two generous sides and the length and width face, outside being exposed；
It is provided with on one long thick side of described finish coat or a generous side for embedding the waterproof support member of arrangement
The support slot of protuberance；
Described finish coat and the relative another one length in long thick side with described support slot place or generous side thick
The corner in side or generous side and length and width face, described outside be provided with for embed the protuberance disposing waterproof support member and
It is simultaneously used for smearing the step groove sealing marine glue, and the groove depth along described finish coat thickness of slab direction of described step groove is more than
Embed the thickness of the protuberance of the waterproof support member of arrangement herein.
Preferably, also include that intraformational bed, described intraformational bed are arranged between described base course wall and described heat-insulation layer, and institute
Stating intraformational bed is Hard PVC plate, cement plate, stone plate, calcium silicate board or metallic plate.
Preferably, four sides on the thickness direction of described heat-insulation layer are provided with for sealing the described heat-insulation layer of protection
Sealant layer, described intraformational bed, sealant layer and described finish coat form one by described heat-insulation layer parcel within it
Closed shell.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has a following Advantageous Effects:
1. in this utility model, the structure of waterproof support member is very simple, and faster, production cost is relatively low for processing and fabricating ratio.
2., although waterproof supporting piece structure is simple in this utility model, utilize anchoring piece to pass its second contained vertical plate
This block insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the metope of exterior wall by the anchor hole in shape portion, simultaneously will insulation by adhesive mortar
Layer is fixed on base course wall, and the two combines, and improves the bonding strength of heat-insulation layer etc. and body of wall matrix, improves insulation and decoration
Integrated board and the bonding strength of body of wall matrix, improve the bonding strength of external thermal insulation system and body of wall matrix.
3. in this utility model, waterproof supporting piece structure is unique ingenious so that in-site installation insulation and decoration integrated plate
Convenient and swift, construction cost is relatively low.
4. in this utility model, waterproof supporting piece structure is unique ingenious, relevant position on insulation and decoration integrated plate
Offer support slot and step groove, then the upper protuberance of waterproof support member is embedded in above-mentioned step groove, by waterproof support member
Lower protuberance be embedded in above-mentioned support slot, fit together perfectly, significantly decrease the inside and outside cold-heat bridge of external thermal insulation system
Phenomenon.
5., in this utility model, utilize the ingenious structure of waterproof support member to be fixed on base course wall by heat-insulation layer,
Anchoring piece does not penetrates through heat-insulation layer, therefore, and the feelings that in most Installation Examples, heat-insulation layer is penetrated by anchoring piece compared in prior art
Condition, not penetrating through heat-insulation layer and can retain the integrity of heat-insulation layer in this utility model, do not destroy its heat-insulating property, it is possible to use
Vacuum types heat-insulation layer material.
6. in this utility model, waterproof supporting piece structure is unique ingenious, is embedded in by the upper protuberance of waterproof support member
In above-mentioned step groove, the lower protuberance of waterproof support member is embedded in above-mentioned support slot, fits together perfectly, and waterproof support member with
The length of insulation and decoration integrated plate is equal, and waterproof support member covers the water between whole upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates
Flat abutment joint, is arranged such, and efficiently avoid extraneous water and enters from this abutment joint；And further, heat insulation decoration integrated
The butt seam changed between plate and waterproof support member is a class U-shaped from lateral cross, is a tortuous class U-shaped seam,
Rather than the vertical masonry joint in traditional construction so that even if extraneous water penetrates into from abutment joint porch, can not be smooth as vertical masonry joint
Ground is along gap flow further downstream；And further, it is assumed that extraneous water penetrates into from abutment joint porch, and then along the seam flowing of class U-shaped,
Flowing at the second vertical plate-like portion of class U-shaped seam, in stitching due to class U-shaped, the height on the second top, vertical plate-like portion is more than herein
The height in the first top, vertical plate-like portion, extraneous water gradually can only accumulate at the second vertical plate-like portion, and liquid level gradually rises, when
When liquid level is higher than the first top, vertical plate-like portion, this external world's water can flow backwards and flow out from abutment joint porch, and can not get over all the time
Cross the second top, vertical plate-like portion in class U-shaped seam, the junction between heat-insulation layer and matrix body of wall can not be entered all the time；Above
3 combinations, considerably improve the waterproof effect of external thermal insulation system, improve outside insulation and decoration integrated plate and exterior wall
The service life of heat-insulation system.
7. in this utility model, heat-insulation layer is clipped in the middle by intraformational bed with finish coat two-ply, is wrapped up by heat-insulation layer, is formed
Flameproof protection to heat-insulation layer so that heat-insulation layer is not susceptible to ignition, especially protects organic insulation material and makes
Heat-insulation layer, thus reduce the probability of breaking out of fire.
8. in this utility model, a long broad side surface of heat-insulation layer is connected with intraformational bed, another length and width side of heat-insulation layer
Face is connected with finish coat, the most different with wall connecting from original heat-insulation layer, is arranged such, is separated with body of wall by heat-insulation layer, fills
Point utilizing Hard PVC plate, cement plate, stone plate, calcium silicate board or metallic plate to have hardness big, high, the good chemistry of intensity is steady
Qualitative, corrosion resistance, anti-ultraviolet (ageing-resistant), insulating properties are reliable, and any surface finish is smooth, does not absorbs water, indeformable feature,
Overcome the harmful effect factor (such as: the moisture in body of wall, variations in temperature, internal and external temperature be unbalanced, etc.) of original body of wall to
Heat-insulation layer causes the phenomenon of damage by heat-insulation layer transmission so that heat-insulation layer be difficult to cracking, come off, hollowing, performance degradation
Quality problems.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The waterproof support member that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment vertical to cross-sectional view；
The right view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be with the waterproof support member in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with the use of insulation and decoration integrated plate vertical to section
Structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of the external thermal insulation system of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 composition；
The bottom support that Fig. 6 provides for this utility model embodiment vertical to cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1 waterproof support member, 101 first vertical plate-like portions, protuberance on 1011,1012 times protuberances, 102 first
Horizontal plate-like portion, 103 second vertical plate-like portions, 2 heat-insulation layers, 3 finish coats, 301 support slots, 302 step grooves, 4 bottom supports,
401 internal groove side walls, 402 kerve walls, 403 external groove sidevalls, 5 intraformational beds, 6 anchor holes, 7 anchoring pieces, 8 base course walls, 9 seal marine glue,
10 sealant layers, 11 adhesive mortars.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in this utility model
Execute example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " axially ", " radially ", " longitudinally ", " horizontal stroke
To ", " length ", " width ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise ", " vertically ", " level " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only
It is for the ease of description this utility model and to simplify description rather than instruction or imply that the device of indication or element must have spy
Fixed orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it
D score, can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include the first and second features be not directly contact but
By the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include
Fisrt feature second feature surface and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.
Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature the underface of second feature and tiltedly under
Side, or it is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
The vertical of waterproof support member provided for this utility model embodiment with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 6, Fig. 1 shows to cross-section structure
It is intended to；The right view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1；Fig. 3 be with the waterproof support member in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with the use of insulation and decoration integrated plate
Vertical to cross-sectional view；Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3；Fig. 5 is to protect outside the exterior wall that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are constituted
Temperature system vertical to cross-sectional view；The bottom support that Fig. 6 provides for this utility model embodiment vertical to cuing open
Face structural representation.
This utility model provides a kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3,
Described finish coat 3 includes two long thick sides, two generous sides and the length and width face, outside being exposed；
It is provided with on one long thick side of described finish coat 3 or a generous side for embedding the waterproof support member of arrangement
The support slot of protuberance；Referred herein to dispose the protuberance of waterproof support member for embedding, be only intended to describe this support
The function of groove, and not as the restriction of the structure to this waterproof support member and protuberance thereof, any meet and can enter with grafting
State in support slot, and insulation and decoration integrated plate is played the waterproof support member of support function and protuberance is the most permissible；
Described finish coat 3 and the relative another one in long thick side with described support slot 301 place or generous side
Long thick side or generous side are provided with for embedding the prominent of the waterproof support member of arrangement with the corner in length and width face, described outside
The step groove 302 sealing marine glue is smeared in portion and being simultaneously used for, and described step groove 302 along described finish coat 3 thickness of slab direction
On groove depth more than the thickness of the protuberance of the waterproof support member embedding arrangement herein；Referred herein to be used for embed arrangement waterproof
The protuberance of support member, is only intended to describe the function of step groove 302, and not as to this waterproof support member and protuberance thereof
The restriction of structure, any meet and can enter in above-mentioned step groove 302 with grafting, and insulation and decoration integrated plate rises support merit
The waterproof support member of energy is the most permissible；Above-mentioned it is arranged such support slot 301 and step groove 302 so that 301 responsible grafting of support slot
Protuberance, the most responsible support so that step groove 302 had both been responsible for grafting protuberance, it is responsible for again constituting glue-line, by traditional difference position
Two glue-lines on two long thick sides or two generous sides of insulation and decoration integrated plate are merged into one, are only arranged at
On one long thick side or a generous side, and the glue-line groove after simultaneously merging with it is assumed herein that support slot form one
Overall step groove 302, this step groove 302 is the through slot of a simple in construction, does not has the cross section of complications, and time processing becomes
Type, facilitates sawing；Glue-line groove after merging be merged into it is assumed herein that support slot, also traditional support slot and glue-line groove are existed
It is more reasonable, on the premise of meeting above-mentioned functions, substantially that reconciling spatial scale occupied on the thickness x cross sectional of finish coat obtains
Reduce the thickness of finish coat 3, therefore, significantly decrease the production cost of above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate and be constructed into
This.
Two long thick sides, two generous sides of above-mentioned finish coat 3 and the length and width face, outside being exposed, wherein,
Long thick side means length direction and the side on thickness direction of finish coat 3, and generous side means the width of finish coat 3
With the side on thickness direction, length and width face means length direction and the side on width of finish coat 3.
When above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate actual installation is in one side vertically exterior wall, described finish coat 3 is included in reality
In construction and installation level to arrange upper level to side, practice of construction install in level to arrange lower level to side,
In practice of construction is installed vertically to arrange left vertically to side, in practice of construction is installed vertically to arrange right vertically to
Side and the length and width face, outside that finish coat is exposed described in practice of construction installation.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate also includes intraformational bed 5, described interior
Interlayer 5 is arranged on described heat-insulation layer and away from the long broad side surface of described finish coat, and described intraformational bed 5 is hard PVC
Plate, cement plate, stone plate, calcium silicate board or metallic plate.
Above-mentioned intraformational bed 5 is Hard PVC plate, cement plate, stone plate, calcium silicate board or metallic plate, preferably hard PVC
Plate.It is big that Hard PVC plate, cement plate, stone plate, calcium silicate board or metallic plate have hardness, and intensity is big, and intensity is high, fire resistant flame retardant
(having self-extinguishment), has good chemical stability, corrosion resistance, anti-ultraviolet (ageing-resistant), and insulating properties are reliable, surface
Bright and clean smooth, do not absorb water, indeformable, the feature such as easy processing.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, four sides on the thickness direction of described heat-insulation layer 2 are provided with
For sealing the sealant layer 10 protecting described heat-insulation layer, described intraformational bed 5, sealant layer 10 and described finish coat 3 are formed
Described heat-insulation layer 2 is wrapped up closed shell within it by one；Protect for the heat-insulation layer 2 interior to it, including fire prevention,
Waterproof etc..
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described support slot 301 all runs through its place whole with step groove 302
The long thick side of described finish coat 3 or generous side；When described support slot 301 and step groove 302 are in the long thick side of finish coat 3
Time, support slot 301 and step groove 302 all run through the length of whole long thick side；When described support slot 301 exists with step groove 302
During the generous side of finish coat 3, support slot 301 and step groove 302 all run through the width of whole generous side.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferred that the structure of described support slot 301 and step groove 302 with
Position relationship is such as Fig. 3, shown in 4 and 5, and the upper protuberance 1011 of waterproof support member 1 is plugged on the insulation and decoration being positioned above
In the step groove 302 of integrated board, and the groove depth along described finish coat thickness of slab direction of described step groove is more than embedding herein
The level of the upper protuberance of the waterproof support member disposed thickness upwards, smears sealing after formation of additional part later stage glue-line
Marine glue 9；The lower protuberance 1012 of waterproof support member 1 is plugged on the support slot of the insulation and decoration integrated plate being disposed below
In 301, so that the level of upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates fits together perfectly to splicing；Insulation and decoration above
The step groove 302 of integrated board is spliced to form to side with the upper level of the finish coat of the insulation and decoration integrated plate being positioned at lower section
Glue-line, for smearing sealing marine glue 9 in this glue-line；Furthermore, it is arranged such, increases heat preservation decoration integrative further
The tortuous of the butt seam between plate and waterproof support member, from shown in Fig. 5, is a class U-shaped gap, improves waterproof
Effect.Described support slot 301 and step groove 302, available two panels cutter, time processing forms.Above-mentioned step groove 302, just
Being positioned at well the level of described finish coat 3 corner to side Yu length and width face, outside, its construction profile is similar to step, therefore named
Rank groove.
This utility model provide a kind of Yu above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate with the use of waterproof support member 1, bag
Include the 101, first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 of the first vertical plate-like portion；
The junction in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is positioned in the first vertical plate-like portion 101
Portion and prominent to be formed above the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 in a distance with the top in the first vertical plate-like portion 101
Go out portion 1011, and with the bottom in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance with square the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 times
Become lower protuberance 1012；
First horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the end that junction is the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in the second vertical plate-like portion 103
End；
The upper protuberance 1011 in first horizontal plate-like portion the 102, first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the second vertical plate-like portion
A upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between 103 threes；
The top of the long broad side surface in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；
In definition, protuberance 1011 is vertical to a length of L1, define the anchor hole 6 in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 and
Vertical to a length of L between the upper long broad side surface of one horizontal plate-like portion 1022, L is set1Less than L2, it is arranged such so that anchoring
Part 7 can be smoothly inserted in the anchor hole 6 in the second vertical plate-like portion 103, and is not stopped interference by upper protuberance 1011.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the long broad side surface in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the second vertical plate-like
The long broad side surface in portion 103 is parallel to each other, and the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is arranged at the first parallel vertical plate-like portion 101 and second
Between vertical plate-like portion 103 and the long broad side surface of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is perpendicular to the length and width side in the first vertical plate-like portion 101
Face.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, waterproof support member 1 is glass epoxy, metallic plate, PVC board or aluminium-plastic panel
Material.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, such as Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, in above-mentioned waterproof support member 1, first erects
The level of straight plate-like portion 101 is equal to length with the level of this waterproof fixing finish coat 3 supported of support member 1 to length, and the
The level of one horizontal plate-like portion 102 is equal to length with the level of this waterproof fixing finish coat 3 supported of support member 1 to length,
And second the level in vertical plate-like portion 103 to the level of length and the fixing finish coat 3 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length phase
Deng；It is arranged such so that above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 can cover the level of whole upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates to spelling
Seam, forms the facial fixing support to insulation and decoration integrated plate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described finish coat 3 is quality of stone material, it is preferred that for marble slab.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall 8, heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat
3, also include waterproof support member 1；
Described waterproof support member 1 includes first vertical plate-like portion the 101, first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate
Shape portion 103；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the junction in described first vertical plate-like portion 101 are positioned at described first vertical
The middle part of plate-like portion 101 and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance with at described first horizontal plate
The top in shape portion 102 forms protuberance 1011, and with the bottom in described first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance with
The formed below lower protuberance 1012 of described first horizontal plate-like portion 102；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is described second vertical plate with the junction in described second vertical plate-like portion 103
The bottom in shape portion 103；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion 102, described first vertical plate-like portion 101 upper protuberance 1011 and second vertical
A upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between plate-like portion 103 three；
The top of the long broad side surface in described second vertical plate-like portion 103 is provided with a string anchoring arranged along its length
Hole 6；
Define the vertical to a length of L of described upper protuberance 10111, define the anchor in described second vertical plate-like portion 103
Gu vertical to a length of L between the upper long broad side surface of hole 6 and described first horizontal plate-like portion 1022, L is set1Less than L2；
One long broad side surface of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged on base course wall 8；
Finish coat 3 is arranged on the long broad side surface of another one of heat-insulation layer 2；
Described finish coat 3 includes two long thick sides, two generous sides and the length and width face, outside being exposed；
It is provided with on one long thick side of described finish coat 3 or a generous side for embedding the waterproof support member of arrangement
The support slot 301 of protuberance；
Described finish coat 3 and the relative another one in long thick side with described support slot 301 place or generous side
Long thick side or generous side are provided with for embedding the prominent of the waterproof support member of arrangement with the corner in length and width face, described outside
The step groove 302 sealing marine glue is smeared in portion and being simultaneously used for, and described step groove 302 along described finish coat 3 thickness of slab direction
On groove depth more than the thickness of the protuberance of the waterproof support member embedding arrangement herein.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned external thermal insulation system also includes intraformational bed 5, described intraformational bed
5 are arranged between described base course wall and described heat-insulation layer, and described intraformational bed 5 is Hard PVC plate, cement plate, stone plate, silicon
Acid calcium plate or metallic plate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, four sides on the thickness direction of described heat-insulation layer 2 are provided with
For sealing the sealant layer protecting described heat-insulation layer, described intraformational bed 5, sealant layer 10 and described finish coat 3 form one
The individual closed shell described heat-insulation layer wrapped up within it.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, heat-insulation layer 2 is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock wool
Plate or block of glass wool.
This utility model additionally provides the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprises the following steps:
1) be first provided for support at the foot of a wall of the exterior wall of building, fixing, protection is the most beneath heat insulation decoration integrated
Change the bottom support 4 of plate；
2) one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 are taken；
Described waterproof support member 1 includes first vertical plate-like portion the 101, first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate
Shape portion 103；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the junction in described first vertical plate-like portion 101 are positioned at described first vertical
The middle part of plate-like portion 101 and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance with at described first horizontal plate
The top in shape portion 102 forms protuberance 1011, and with the bottom in described first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance with
The formed below lower protuberance 1012 of described first horizontal plate-like portion 102；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is described second vertical plate with the junction in described second vertical plate-like portion 103
The bottom in shape portion 103；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion 102, described first vertical plate-like portion 101 upper protuberance 1011 and second vertical
A upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between plate-like portion 103 three；
The top of the long broad side surface in described second vertical plate-like portion 103 is provided with a string anchoring arranged along its length
Hole 6；
Define the vertical to a length of L of described upper protuberance 10111, define the anchor in described second vertical plate-like portion 103
Gu vertical to a length of L between the upper long broad side surface of hole 6 and described first horizontal plate-like portion 1022, L is set1Less than L2；
Then in this step 2) in the upper level of finish coat of insulation and decoration integrated plate open on side and cut for embedding
Enter the support slot 301 of the lower protuberance disposing described waterproof support member；
On outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar 11 is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then by this step 2) in insulation and decoration integrated plate stick on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this step 2) in
The bottom inserting step 1 of insulation and decoration integrated plate) in bottom support 4 in, then by this step 2) in waterproof support
The lower protuberance 1012 of part 1 and this step 2) in insulation and decoration integrated plate on support slot 301 grafting, then utilize anchoring
Part 7 is through this step 2) in waterproof support member 1 on anchor hole 6 this waterproof support member 1 is fixed on the metope of exterior wall；
3) insulation and decoration one with support slot 301 and step groove 302 described in other one piece of above-mentioned any one is taken
Body plate and other one piece of above-mentioned waterproof support member 1；
Then by this step 3) in insulation and decoration integrated plate stick on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this step 3) in
Insulation and decoration integrated plate is by step groove thereon 302 and step 2) in fixing after the upper protuberance of waterproof support member
1011 grafting are fixed；
Then by this step 3) in the lower protuberance 1012 of waterproof support member and this step 3) in heat insulation decoration integrated
Change support slot 301 grafting on plate, then utilize anchoring piece 7 through this step 3) in waterproof support member on anchor hole 6 will
This waterproof support member is fixed on the metope of exterior wall；
Step groove 302 and the insulation and decoration integrated plate being positioned at lower section when insulation and decoration integrated plate above
After finish coat 3 is spliced to form glue-line, this glue-line is smeared sealing marine glue 9；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block by the insulation described in above-mentioned any one
Decoration integrated board and above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 are fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；Preferably
, this insulation and decoration integrated plate should construction and installation the most from the bottom up, the horizontal direction along outer surface of wall is one layer, paving
Bottom support 4 at complete the foot of a wall, then lays the one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board of next-door neighbour, repaves one layer of heat preservation dress above
Decorations integrated board, installs, the most layer by layer until close to the top of body of wall 8, needing to bind；
4) bind with the above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 of the top.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, in the construction method of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system, bottom support 4
It is a upper opening of open slot, including the internal groove side wall 401 being in close contact with outer surface of wall, away from the external groove sidevall of outer surface of wall
403 and kerve wall 402；
The long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401 is parallel to each other with the long broad side surface of external groove sidevall 403, the long broad side surface of kerve wall 402
It is perpendicular to the long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401, and the width of kerve wall 402 is more than or equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2；
The top of the long broad side surface of internal groove side wall 401 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；
Vertical between anchor hole 6 and the inner surface of kerve wall 402 on internal groove side wall 401 to length more than external groove sidevall 403
Vertical to height so that in the anchor hole 6 that can be smoothly inserted on internal groove side wall 401 of anchoring piece 7, and not by external groove sidevall 403
Stop interference；
Anchoring piece 7 is utilized to be fixed at the foot of a wall of exterior wall by bottom support 4 through the anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401；
The level of the internal groove side wall 401 of bottom support 4, kerve wall 402 and external groove sidevall 403 is secured to support to length
The level of heat-insulation layer 2 equal to length.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the preparation method of above-mentioned bottom support 4 is:
Taking above-mentioned waterproof support member 1, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of this waterproof support member 1 is to length and is somebody's turn to do
The level of the waterproof fixing finish coat 3 supported of support member 1 is equal to length, and the level of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is to length
Equal to length with the level of this fixing finish coat 3 supported of waterproof support member 1, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 to
Length is equal to length with the level of this waterproof fixing finish coat 3 supported of support member 1；
Then the lower long broad side surface along its first contained horizontal plate-like portion 102 evenly cuts off lower protuberance 1012；
Only retain the upper protuberance 1011 in first horizontal plate-like portion the 102, first vertical plate-like portion 101 and second vertical
The upper opening of open slot structure constituted between plate-like portion 103 three, only needs herein, it is not necessary to specialized designs bottom support 4
According to such scheme, waterproof support member 1 is carried out cutting, save substantial amounts of production cost.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, in the construction method of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system, step 3) in,
Before binding with waterproof support member 1, first the upper long broad side surface along its first contained horizontal plate-like portion 102 evenly cuts off it
Contained upper protuberance 1011, to avoid shallow trench structure storage rainwater etc., produces corrosion or infiltration, affects waterproof support member 1
Service life with external thermal insulation system.
In the construction method that this utility model provides, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate used can be on-the-spot interim group
Dress, obtains on-the-spot to heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3 interim assembling, it is also possible to obtain in shop-fabricated, be mounted directly at the scene.
In Specific construction, can according to actual needs, along length direction and/or the width of above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate
Degree direction cuts.
In this utility model, above-mentioned is vertical to the vertical direction meant in actual installation, and above-mentioned level is to meaning reality
Horizontal direction in the installation of border.
This utility model mentions multiple technical problem, is simultaneous for each technical problem and proposes corresponding technical scheme.Many
Individual technical problem is not separate, is interactional so that above-mentioned multiple technical schemes are solving corresponding technology
On the basis of problem, further and other solution pool, can significantly improve and solve acquired by corresponding technical problem
Technique effect, or multiple technical problem can be solved simultaneously.Corresponding technical problem is solved in each independent technical scheme
On the basis of, multiple laddering technical schemes are mutually combined superposition, cooperate, mutually promote between technical scheme, form one
Individual overall plan, the technique effect of acquirement is much better than the technique effect of an any of the above described technical scheme, and synergistic effect is notable.
The method and apparatus of the most detailed description of this utility model is prior art, repeats no more.
Principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth by specific embodiment used herein, above enforcement
The explanation of example is only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that, for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to this utility model is carried out some
Improving and modify, these improve and modification also falls in this utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. an insulation and decoration integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer and finish coat, it is characterised in that
Described finish coat includes two long thick sides, two generous sides and the length and width face, outside being exposed；
It is provided with on one long thick side of described finish coat or a generous side for embedding the prominent of the waterproof support member of arrangement
Go out the support slot in portion；
Described finish coat and the relative another one length thickness side in long thick side with described support slot place or generous side
Or the corner in generous side and length and width face, described outside be provided with for embed the protuberance disposing waterproof support member and while
For smearing the step groove sealing marine glue, and the groove depth along described finish coat thickness of slab direction of described step groove is more than herein
Embed the thickness of the protuberance of the waterproof support member disposed.
Insulation and decoration integrated plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include intraformational bed, described intraformational bed
It is arranged on described heat-insulation layer and away from the long broad side surface of described finish coat, and described intraformational bed is Hard PVC plate, cement
Plate, stone plate, calcium silicate board or metallic plate.
Insulation and decoration integrated plate the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on the thickness direction of described heat-insulation layer
It is provided with for sealing the sealant layer protecting described heat-insulation layer on four sides, described intraformational bed, sealant layer and described
Finish coat forms a closed shell wrapped up by described heat-insulation layer within it.
Insulation and decoration integrated plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support slot all runs through with step groove
The long thick side of the described finish coat at its place whole or generous side.
5. an external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, it is characterised in that also include waterproof
Support member；
Described waterproof support member includes the first vertical plate-like portion, the first horizontal plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion is positioned in described first vertical plate-like portion with the junction in described first vertical plate-like portion
Portion and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance with above described first horizontal plate-like portion formed on
Protuberance, and with the bottom in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance with square under described first horizontal plate-like portion
Become lower protuberance；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion and the bottom that junction is described second vertical plate-like portion in described second vertical plate-like portion；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion, between the upper protuberance in described first vertical plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion three
Constitute a upper opening of open slot structure；
The top of the long broad side surface in described second vertical plate-like portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
Define the vertical to a length of L of described upper protuberance1, define anchor hole in described second vertical plate-like portion and described the
Vertical to a length of L between the upper long broad side surface of one horizontal plate-like portion2, L is set1Less than L2；
One long broad side surface of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall；
Described finish coat is arranged on the long broad side surface of another one of described heat-insulation layer；
Described finish coat includes two long thick sides, two generous sides and the length and width face, outside being exposed；
It is provided with on one long thick side of described finish coat or a generous side for embedding the prominent of the waterproof support member of arrangement
Go out the support slot in portion；
Described finish coat and the relative another one length thickness side in long thick side with described support slot place or generous side
Or the corner in generous side and length and width face, described outside be provided with for embed the protuberance disposing waterproof support member and while
For smearing the step groove sealing marine glue, and the groove depth along described finish coat thickness of slab direction of described step groove is more than herein
Embed the thickness of the protuberance of the waterproof support member disposed.
External thermal insulation system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include that intraformational bed, described intraformational bed set
It is placed between described base course wall and described heat-insulation layer, and described intraformational bed is Hard PVC plate, cement plate, stone plate, calcium silicates
Plate or metallic plate.
External thermal insulation system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that four on the thickness direction of described heat-insulation layer
It is provided with for sealing the sealant layer protecting described heat-insulation layer on individual side, described intraformational bed, sealant layer and described decorations
Surface layer forms a closed shell wrapped up by described heat-insulation layer within it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620661386.5U CN205875565U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Heat decorative integration plate and external thermal insulation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620661386.5U CN205875565U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Heat decorative integration plate and external thermal insulation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205875565U true CN205875565U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201620661386.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205875565U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Heat decorative integration plate and external thermal insulation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013650A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 山东建筑大学 | Thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, external thermal insulation system and construction method |
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2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201620661386.5U patent/CN205875565U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013650A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 山东建筑大学 | Thermal insulation and decoration integrated board, external thermal insulation system and construction method |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20190628 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |